CN107791192A - The powered assembly and disassembly smoke sensing equipment of transformer station - Google Patents
The powered assembly and disassembly smoke sensing equipment of transformer station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107791192A CN107791192A CN201710942525.0A CN201710942525A CN107791192A CN 107791192 A CN107791192 A CN 107791192A CN 201710942525 A CN201710942525 A CN 201710942525A CN 107791192 A CN107791192 A CN 107791192A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- card body
- insulating rod
- smoke detector
- disassembly
- smoke
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种变电站带电装拆烟感设备，包括绝缘杆和卡体，卡体通过万向节设置在绝缘杆的一端，绝缘杆的另一端设置有径向贯穿绝缘杆的圆孔，圆孔内设置有活动操作杆，卡体为与烟感装置外形吻合的碗状结构，卡体底部设置有能够卡入烟感装置底部进气口的凸起，凸起为至少两个，且卡体内设置有压力传感器，压力传感器通过导线与设置在卡体内的控制器连接，控制器与卡体内的指示灯连接；本发明通过绝缘杆、万向节和卡体之间的组合，实现对烟感装置的快速拆装，够降低运维人员的劳动强度、提高工作效率，消除了因高空作业形成了安全隐患。
The invention discloses a live installation and disassembly smoke detector in a substation, which comprises an insulating rod and a card body. The card body is arranged on one end of the insulating rod through a universal joint, and the other end of the insulating rod is provided with a circular hole radially penetrating through the insulating rod. A movable operating rod is arranged in the round hole, the card body is a bowl-shaped structure that matches the shape of the smoke detector, and the bottom of the card body is provided with a protrusion that can be snapped into the air inlet at the bottom of the smoke detector. There are at least two protrusions, and The card body is provided with a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is connected with the controller arranged in the card body through wires, and the controller is connected with the indicator light in the card body; the present invention realizes the control of The quick disassembly and assembly of the smoke detector can reduce the labor intensity of operation and maintenance personnel, improve work efficiency, and eliminate the potential safety hazards caused by high-altitude operations.
Description
技术领域：Technical field:
本发明涉及一种电气检修领域，特别是涉及一种变电站带电装拆烟感设备。The invention relates to the field of electrical maintenance, in particular to a smoke detector for live assembly and disassembly of a substation.
背景技术：Background technique:
变电站中安装的全套消防装置包含消防报警器及大量的烟感装置。在日常工作中，烟感易出现误报、不报等需要更换的情况，维护工作量大。传统方式下更换烟感时需要多人配合，并使用爬梯，安全带等安全工具，且须有监护人员现场监护来解除高空作业的风险；且部分烟感安装在高压室带电设备上端，更换烟感需在设备停电情况下进行，增加了维护的难度。The complete set of fire-fighting devices installed in the substation includes fire alarms and a large number of smoke detectors. In daily work, smoke detectors are prone to false alarms, non-reports, etc. that need to be replaced, and the maintenance workload is heavy. In the traditional way, the replacement of the smoke detector requires the cooperation of multiple people, and safety tools such as ladders and safety belts are used, and on-site supervision by supervisors is required to relieve the risk of high-altitude operations; and some smoke detectors are installed on the upper end of the live equipment in the high-voltage room. The sensing needs to be carried out when the equipment is powered off, which increases the difficulty of maintenance.
发明内容：Invention content:
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：克服现有技术的不足，提供一种结构简单、便于携带、能够对烟感装置进行快速拆装的变电站带电装拆烟感设备。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a smoke detector with simple structure, portability, and quick disassembly and assembly of the smoke detector in a substation.
本发明的技术方案是：一种变电站带电装拆烟感设备，包括绝缘杆和卡体，所述卡体通过万向节设置在绝缘杆的一端，所述绝缘杆的另一端设置有径向贯穿绝缘杆的圆孔，所述圆孔内设置有活动操作杆，所述卡体为与烟感装置外形吻合的碗状结构，所述卡体底部设置有能够卡入烟感装置底部进气口的凸起，所述凸起为至少两个，且所述卡体内设置有压力传感器，所述压力传感器通过导线与设置在卡体内的控制器连接，所述控制器与卡体内的指示灯连接。The technical solution of the present invention is: a live installation and disassembly smoke detector device in a substation, including an insulating rod and a card body, the card body is arranged on one end of the insulating rod through a universal joint, and the other end of the insulating rod is provided with a radial A round hole that runs through the insulating rod. A movable operating rod is arranged in the round hole. The card body is a bowl-shaped structure that matches the shape of the smoke detector. There are at least two protrusions on the mouth, and a pressure sensor is arranged in the card body, and the pressure sensor is connected with a controller arranged in the card body through a wire, and the controller is connected to the indicator light in the card body connect.
所述壳体底部设置有能够对烟感装置进行吸附防止其掉落的吸盘。所述绝缘杆为伸缩绝缘杆，所述活动操作杆通过绳子设置在绝缘杆上。The bottom of the housing is provided with a suction cup capable of absorbing the smoke detector and preventing it from falling. The insulating rod is a telescopic insulating rod, and the movable operating rod is arranged on the insulating rod through a rope.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明通过绝缘杆、万向节和卡体之间的组合，实现对烟感装置的快速拆装，够降低运维人员的劳动强度、提高工作效率，消除了因高空作业形成了安全隐患。1. The present invention realizes the rapid disassembly and assembly of the smoke detector through the combination of insulating rods, universal joints and card bodies, which can reduce the labor intensity of operation and maintenance personnel, improve work efficiency, and eliminate the safety hazards caused by high-altitude operations. Hidden danger.
2、本发明卡体内设置有能够卡入烟感装置底部进气口的多个凸起，通过凸起带动烟感装置旋转，实现烟感装置从底座上脱离。2. The card body of the present invention is provided with a plurality of protrusions that can be snapped into the air inlet at the bottom of the smoke detector, and the smoke detector is driven to rotate through the protrusions, so that the smoke detector can be detached from the base.
3、本发明设置有压力传感器，能够检测烟感装置与卡体的吻合程度，实现人员对绝缘杆进行转动的提示。3. The present invention is provided with a pressure sensor, which can detect the coincidence degree between the smoke detector and the card body, and realize the prompt for personnel to rotate the insulating rod.
4、本发明设置有万向节，卡体能够改变方向，实现对不同角度设置的烟感装置进行拆装。4. The present invention is provided with a universal joint, and the card body can change the direction, so as to realize the disassembly and assembly of the smoke detectors arranged at different angles.
5、本发明设置有吸盘，通过卡体与烟感装置挤压，实现烟感装置在卡体上时对其进行吸附，防止器掉落，通过人员下拉卡体，实现吸盘与烟感装置的脱落。5. The present invention is provided with a suction cup, which is squeezed by the card body and the smoke detector to realize the adsorption of the smoke detector when it is on the card body, so as to prevent the device from falling. fall off.
6、本发明绝缘杆一端设置有径向贯穿的活动操作杆，活动操作杆与绝缘杆形成十字结构，便于人员转动绝缘杆。6. One end of the insulation rod of the present invention is provided with a radially penetrating movable operating rod, and the movable operating rod and the insulating rod form a cross structure, which is convenient for personnel to rotate the insulating rod.
附图说明：Description of drawings:
图1为变电站带电装拆烟感设备的主视图。Figure 1 is the front view of the live installation and disassembly of smoke detectors in substations.
图2为变电站带电装拆烟感设备的俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of live installation and disassembly of smoke detectors in a substation.
图3为绝缘杆与活动操作杆的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an insulating rod and a movable operating rod.
图4为变电站带电装拆烟感设备的电气连接框图。Figure 4 is a block diagram of the electrical connection of the live installation and disassembly of smoke detectors in the substation.
具体实施方式：Detailed ways:
实施例：参见图1、图2、图3和图4，图中，1-绝缘杆，2-卡体，3-万向节，4-活动操作杆，5-凸起，6-压力传感器，7-吸盘，8-绳子，9-指示灯。Embodiment: See Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the figure, 1-insulating rod, 2-card body, 3-universal joint, 4-movable operating rod, 5-protrusion, 6-pressure sensor , 7-suction cup, 8-rope, 9-light.
变电站带电装拆烟感设备，包括绝缘杆1和卡体2，卡体2通过万向节3设置在绝缘杆1的一端，绝缘杆1的另一端设置有径向贯穿绝缘杆1的圆孔，圆孔内设置有活动操作杆4，卡体2为与烟感装置外形吻合的碗状结构，卡体2底部设置有能够卡入烟感装置底部进气口的凸起5，凸起5为至少两个，且卡体2内设置有压力传感器6，压力传感器6通过导线与设置在卡体2内的控制器连接，控制器与卡体2内的指示灯9连接。The live installation and disassembly of the smoke detector in the substation includes an insulating rod 1 and a card body 2. The card body 2 is arranged on one end of the insulating rod 1 through a universal joint 3, and the other end of the insulating rod 1 is provided with a round hole radially penetrating through the insulating rod 1. , a movable operating rod 4 is arranged in the round hole, the card body 2 is a bowl-shaped structure that matches the shape of the smoke detector, and the bottom of the card body 2 is provided with a protrusion 5 that can be snapped into the air inlet at the bottom of the smoke detector. There are at least two, and the card body 2 is provided with a pressure sensor 6, the pressure sensor 6 is connected to the controller arranged in the card body 2 through a wire, and the controller is connected to the indicator light 9 in the card body 2.
壳体底部设置有能够对烟感装置进行吸附防止其掉落的吸盘7。绝缘杆1为伸缩绝缘杆1，活动操作杆4通过绳子8设置在绝缘杆1上。The bottom of the casing is provided with a suction cup 7 capable of absorbing the smoke detector and preventing it from falling. The insulating rod 1 is a telescopic insulating rod 1, and the movable operating rod 4 is arranged on the insulating rod 1 through a rope 8.
使用时，安装时：人员把待安装的烟感装置放置在卡体2上，当凸起5与烟感装置的底部进气孔吻合时，压力传感器6感受到压感装置的压力，发送电信号到控制器，控制器通过指示灯9亮提示卡体2与烟感装置吻合，人员按压卡体2与烟感装置使卡体2上的吸盘7对烟感装置进行吸附，人员通过绝缘杆1把烟感装置送到与烟感装置配合使用的烟感装置底座处，把活动操作杆4插入圆孔内，通过操作活动操作杆4实现绝缘杆1的转动，并通过凸起5带动烟感装置转动，实现烟感装置的安装，之后，人员拉动绝缘杆1，吸盘7与烟感装置脱落；拆卸时：拆卸时的步骤与安装时的步骤相反，在此不做赘述。During use and installation: personnel place the smoke sensing device to be installed on the card body 2, and when the protrusion 5 coincides with the bottom air inlet of the smoke sensing device, the pressure sensor 6 feels the pressure of the pressure sensing device and sends a power The signal is sent to the controller, and the controller prompts that the card body 2 matches the smoke detector through the indicator light 9, and the personnel press the card body 2 and the smoke detector to make the suction cup 7 on the card body 2 absorb the smoke detector, and the personnel pass through the insulating rod 1 Send the smoke detection device to the base of the smoke detection device used in conjunction with the smoke detection device, insert the movable operating rod 4 into the round hole, and realize the rotation of the insulating rod 1 by operating the movable operating rod 4, and drive the smoke through the protrusion 5 The sensor device is rotated to realize the installation of the smoke sensor device. Afterwards, the personnel pulls the insulating rod 1, and the suction cup 7 and the smoke sensor device fall off; when disassembling: the steps during disassembly are opposite to those during installation, and will not be repeated here.
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710942525.0A CN107791192A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | The powered assembly and disassembly smoke sensing equipment of transformer station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710942525.0A CN107791192A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | The powered assembly and disassembly smoke sensing equipment of transformer station |
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| CN107791192A true CN107791192A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710942525.0A Pending CN107791192A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | The powered assembly and disassembly smoke sensing equipment of transformer station |
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| US3900795A (en) * | 1973-08-15 | 1975-08-19 | Honeywell Inc | Installation and test tool for ionization smoke detector |
| US20060162502A1 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Hansder Engineering Co., Ltd. | Tong for loading and unloading |
| CN201359996Y (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-12-09 | 杭州市电力局 | Portable lighting tube and bulb replacing device |
| US20170175983A1 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2017-06-22 | Wagic, Inc. | Extendable multi-tool including interchangable light bulb changer and accessories |
| CN202462350U (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-10-03 | 上海市电力公司 | Extension arm for smoke alarm detector dismounting device |
| CN202825718U (en) * | 2012-08-25 | 2013-03-27 | 石家庄冀电培训服务中心 | Smoke detector unloading device |
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Application publication date: 20180313 |