CN107787758A - A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean Download PDFInfo
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- CN107787758A CN107787758A CN201711038951.8A CN201711038951A CN107787758A CN 107787758 A CN107787758 A CN 107787758A CN 201711038951 A CN201711038951 A CN 201711038951A CN 107787758 A CN107787758 A CN 107787758A
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- soybean
- grape
- soil
- intercrop
- sowing
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fenaminosulf Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=NS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000594036 Liriomyza Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NN=N1 FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009336 multiple cropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean, it is characterised in that it includes：Sowing time, soil cultivating, seed treatment, sowing gap, rich water quality management, plant disease management, fruit harvesting.The implantation methods of the grape intercrop soybean of the present invention, scientific management, soybean germination rate is high, improves land area of one unit output benefit, adds income, is one of the effective way that peasant increases economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean.
Background technology
Grape intercrop soybean refers to that grape has been plucked end or plucked to the middle and later periods, and one kind of soybean is in the ranks planted at it
Planting patterns.The natural resources such as local light, heat, water, gas can be made full use of, to expanding Model on Sown Areas of Farm, improve multiple cropping
Index, excavate cultivated land utilization potentiality and improve total output of crops, while solve plantation soybean ventilation and penetrating light again and lodge and ask
Topic, alleviates the generation of powdery mildew, improves yield, improve quality, again convenient management and harvesting, the soybean so planted,
Because of quality better, in the market is in great demand very much, is loved by consumers, intercrop soybean be peasant increase income some effective it
One.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plantation side for the grape intercrop soybean for improving grape industrial economy benefit
Method.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean, it is characterised in that it includes：Sowing time, soil cultivating, at seed
Reason, sowing gap, rich water quality management, plant disease management, fruit harvesting.
The implantation methods of described grape intercrop soybean, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：
（1）Sowing time：Grape harvesting terminates or plucked between the middle and later periods, about in early August to early September；
（2）Soil cultivating：Decomposed farm manure 1000-1200kg and composite fertilizer 8-12kg are applied in present every mu of ground, then plough soil
Ground, soil ploughing depth are 20-25cm, then soil surface treatment is smooth, and soil turns in small, broken bits；
（3）Seed treatment：To reject the infected seed in seed, broken kernel, blighted grain and mix grain, bask seeds 1-2d before sowing, and with 15%
Triadimefon wettable powder and 20% triazolone missible oil Waterless Seed Dressing；
（4）Sow gap：The pool is sowed away from 25-30cm, sowing 2-3 grains, depth of planting 5-7mm, mu sowing quantity 1.5-2kg per the pool；
（5）Rich water quality management：During height of seedling 20-25cm, mu applies urea or composite fertilizer 8-10kg pours Shi Timiao to 25-30 times of water；Beans
Into blooming to when starting fruiting period, solution of the foliage-spray 40-50kg containing 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% boron fertilizer 2-3 times；
（6）Plant disease management：In whole growing process, it is found that diseased plant will remove pathogen in time, and soil is carried out with 75% Bravo
Earth sterilizes；Emergence to small seedling stage pays special attention to prevent and treat the insect pest such as subterranean pest-insect and snail, and wet environment easily inspires root rot, vertical withered
Disease or rust occur, and root rot, damping-off can be prevented and treated with 75% fenaminosulf pulvis, 1000 times of liquid leaching roots；Fruiting period of blooming, is easily by white
Powder disease, aphid and Liriomyza are caused harm, and powdery mildew can be selected 75% up to gram would rather 600 times of liquid preventing and treatings of WP, aphid and leaf mining
10% permethrin milk oil, 1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings can be selected in fly；
（7）Fruit harvesting：Typically thank spend after 20-26d, beanpod substantially heaves, and when substantially disconnected waist occurs in pod, lasting harvesting is blue or green
Pod, 20d stops using agricultural chemicals before harvesting, it is ensured that Product quality and safety；Or soybean yellow maturity latter stage to complete ripeness initial stage is treated, stem pod turns yellow
Color or brown, seed depart from pod gram, shake when plant has sound and harvest.
The implantation methods of described grape intercrop soybean, it is characterised in that step（2）In soil cultivating, it is ploughed
Away from vine 30-35cm, in order to avoid injure root system viny.
By above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The implantation methods of the grape intercrop soybean of the present invention, the natural resources such as local light, heat, water, gas can be made full use of, it is right
Expand Model on Sown Areas of Farm, raise the multiple-cropping index, excavate cultivated land utilization potentiality and improve total output of crops, while solve again
Plantation soybean ventilation and penetrating light and lodging problem, alleviate the generation of powdery mildew, improve yield, improve quality, and conveniently
Management and harvesting.The present invention uses the grape intercrop soybean planting method of science, and soybean germination rate is high, quality better, and yield is high,
It is one of effective way that peasant increases economic benefit.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of the grape intercrop soybean of the present embodiment, it is specifically included：
（1）Sowing time：Grape harvesting harvesting is between the middle and later periods, about in early August；
（2）Soil cultivating：Decomposed farm manure 1200kg and composite fertilizer 12kg are applied in present every mu of ground, then plough soil, soil
Ploughing depth is 20cm, then soil surface treatment is smooth, and soil turns in small, broken bits；
（3）Seed treatment：To reject the infected seed in seed, broken kernel, blighted grain and mix grain, bask seeds 2d before sowing, and with 15% powder
Rust would rather wet powder and 20% triazolone missible oil Waterless Seed Dressing；
（4）Sow gap：The pool is sowed away from 25cm, 3, depth of planting 6mm is sowed per the pool, mu sowing quantity 2kg；
（5）Rich water quality management：During height of seedling 25cm, mu applies urea or composite fertilizer 8kg pours Shi Timiao to 25 times of water；Beans enter bloom to
When starting fruiting period, solution of the foliage-spray 50kg containing 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% boron fertilizer 3 times；
（6）Plant disease management：In whole growing process, it is found that diseased plant will remove pathogen in time, and soil is carried out with 75% Bravo
Earth sterilizes；Emergence to small seedling stage pays special attention to prevent and treat the insect pest such as subterranean pest-insect and snail, and wet environment easily inspires root rot, vertical withered
Disease or rust occur, and root rot, damping-off can be prevented and treated with 75% fenaminosulf pulvis, 1000 times of liquid leaching roots；Fruiting period of blooming, is easily by white
Powder disease, aphid and Liriomyza are caused harm, and powdery mildew can be selected 75% up to gram would rather 600 times of liquid preventing and treatings of WP, aphid and leaf mining
10% permethrin milk oil, 1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings can be selected in fly；
（7）Fruit harvesting：Typically thank spend after 22d, beanpod substantially heaves, and when substantially disconnected waist occurs in pod, persistently harvests blue or green pod,
20d stops using agricultural chemicals before harvesting, it is ensured that Product quality and safety.
The step of the present embodiment（2）In soil cultivating, it is ploughed away from vine 35cm, so as not to injury viny
System.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean, it is characterised in that it includes：Sowing time, soil cultivating, at seed
Reason, sowing gap, rich water quality management, plant disease management, fruit harvesting.
2. the implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is specifically included：
（1）Sowing time：Grape harvesting terminates or plucked between the middle and later periods, about in early August to early September；
（2）Soil cultivating：Decomposed farm manure 1000-1200kg and composite fertilizer 8-12kg are applied in present every mu of ground, then plough soil
Ground, soil ploughing depth are 20-25cm, then soil surface treatment is smooth, and soil turns in small, broken bits；
（3）Seed treatment：To reject the infected seed in seed, broken kernel, blighted grain and mix grain, bask seeds 1-2d before sowing, and with 15%
Triadimefon wettable powder and 20% triazolone missible oil Waterless Seed Dressing；
（4）Sow gap：The pool is sowed away from 25-30cm, sowing 2-3 grains, depth of planting 5-7mm, mu sowing quantity 1.5-2kg per the pool；
（5）Rich water quality management：During height of seedling 20-25cm, mu applies urea or composite fertilizer 8-10kg pours Shi Timiao to 25-30 times of water；Beans
Into blooming to when starting fruiting period, solution of the foliage-spray 40-50kg containing 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.2% boron fertilizer 2-3 times；
（6）Plant disease management：In whole growing process, it is found that diseased plant will remove pathogen in time, and soil is carried out with 75% Bravo
Earth sterilizes；Emergence to small seedling stage pays special attention to prevent and treat the insect pest such as subterranean pest-insect and snail, and wet environment easily inspires root rot, vertical withered
Disease or rust occur, and root rot, damping-off can be prevented and treated with 75% fenaminosulf pulvis, 1000 times of liquid leaching roots；Fruiting period of blooming, is easily by white
Powder disease, aphid and Liriomyza are caused harm, and powdery mildew can be selected 75% up to gram would rather 600 times of liquid preventing and treatings of WP, aphid and leaf mining
10% permethrin milk oil, 1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings can be selected in fly；
（7）Fruit harvesting：Typically thank spend after 20-26d, beanpod substantially heaves, and when substantially disconnected waist occurs in pod, lasting harvesting is blue or green
Pod, 20d stops using agricultural chemicals before harvesting, it is ensured that Product quality and safety；Or soybean yellow maturity latter stage to complete ripeness initial stage is treated, stem pod turns yellow
Color or brown, seed depart from pod gram, shake when plant has sound and harvest.
3. the implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step（2）In soil
Farming, it is ploughed away from vine 30-35cm, in order to avoid injure root system viny.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711038951.8A CN107787758A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711038951.8A CN107787758A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean |
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| CN107787758A true CN107787758A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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| CN201711038951.8A Pending CN107787758A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040795A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-18 | 万颖 | A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean |
| CN108651140A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN108934358A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-07 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of trickle irrigation irrigation method of grape interplanting asparagus |
| CN110178677A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-30 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting |
| CN116349564A (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-06-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | A method for crop rotation of beans and vegetables in a vineyard |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257916A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-11-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cultivation method for improving content of soybean protein |
| CN104335807A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-11 | 高深 | Planting method for soybeans |
| CN106258273A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-01-04 | 张小粉 | Fructus Vitis viniferae catch cropping Semen Glycines |
| CN106982623A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-28 | 广西乐业华东投资有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich soya bean |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711038951.8A patent/CN107787758A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257916A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-11-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Cultivation method for improving content of soybean protein |
| CN104335807A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-02-11 | 高深 | Planting method for soybeans |
| CN106258273A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-01-04 | 张小粉 | Fructus Vitis viniferae catch cropping Semen Glycines |
| CN106982623A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-28 | 广西乐业华东投资有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich soya bean |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 戴德聪等: "大棚葡萄套种春大豆生产技术", 《科研技术推广》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040795A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-18 | 万颖 | A kind of implantation methods of grape intercrop soybean |
| CN108651140A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN108934358A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-07 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of trickle irrigation irrigation method of grape interplanting asparagus |
| CN110178677A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-30 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of implantation methods of dry-hot valley hyacinth bean and grape interplanting |
| CN116349564A (en) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-06-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | A method for crop rotation of beans and vegetables in a vineyard |
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Application publication date: 20180313 |