CN107778052A - A kind of manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107778052A CN107778052A CN201711048794.9A CN201711048794A CN107778052A CN 107778052 A CN107778052 A CN 107778052A CN 201711048794 A CN201711048794 A CN 201711048794A CN 107778052 A CN107778052 A CN 107778052A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000298715 Actinidia chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000219068 Actinidia Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001254 electrum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020983 fruit intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010940 green gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 remixes and stirs Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer, comprise the following steps：A, the chicken manure of 10 40 parts of components by weight percent is poured into fermentation cylinder, the nozzle of fermentation cylinder is sealed using non-woven fabrics, in the environment for placing 25 30 DEG C of temperature, after waiting 7 days, obtain fermentation poultry dung I；B, the chicken feather of 20 80 parts of components by weight percent is put into after being crushed in pulverizer, is put into fermentation cylinder, is mixed with fermentation poultry dung I, and stirred using spade, after waiting 14 days, obtain fermenting mixture II；C, fermenting mixture II is poured out out of fermentation cylinder, the compost in a manner of rectangular, the organic fertilizer bed material of animal waste fermentation chemical fertilizer is made within 20 days in 20 DEG C 25 DEG C decomposed fermentations；D, by 14 20 parts of 10 15 parts of components by weight percent starch, 38 parts of calcium superphosphate, 29 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 14 parts of ferrous sulfate and potash fertilizer addition organic fertilizer bed materials, 28 parts of components by weight percent Koji is added in drying-granulating, that is, the special animal waste fermentation chemical fertilizer of required Kiwi berry is made.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Production of manure, more particularly to a kind of manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for China's livestock and poultry breeding industry, particularly various intensive, scale fowl and livestock farms are successive
Establish, the quantity of animal waste steeply rises, if it is not timely and effectively handled and utilized, will bring serious
Environmental pollution, or even have influence on people normally production and life.Therefore, animal waste prevention and cure of pollution are strengthened and to livestock and poultry
Discarded object carries out the utilization of resources and is particularly important.Chicken manure is one of animal waste main, and the content of organic matter is high, contains
There are a large number of nutrients, including the beneficial element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and iron, calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, selenium, sulphur, be excellent organic fertilizer resource.
But the Fertilizer Transformed utilization rate of current chicken manure is relatively low.By direct returning to farmland more than the rural area and part chicken farm chicken manure, or carry out simple heap
Fermentation returning to the field is macerated, What is more abandons as rubbish using chicken manure or released with water punching into irrigation canals and ditches, not only causes huge resource
Waste and cause serious problem of environmental pollution.Therefore, by the way that fertilizer, a side is made after carrying out harmless treatment to chicken manure
Face can improve the recycling value of chicken manure, while can also effectively reduce to ecological environmental pollution.
Kiwi berry is that a kind of nutritive value enriches, the high fruit of economic value, be described as " green gold mine ", " fruit it
The laudatory titles such as king ", there are edible, medical, beauty and health-care effect well, have on international fruit consumption market at home very big
Development potentiality.Kiwi berry is perennial liana, especially likes that the content of organic matter is high, and soil texture is good, moderate micro- of quality
Acid soil.It is more much greater than other fruit trees to the uptake of nutrient, a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element are not only needed, and also it is right
The trace element such as chlorine, manganese, iron, boron, zinc is more sensitive.Kiwi berry is to the uptake of various nutrients in different growing difference
It is very big.Budding period in early spring, the accumulation in leaf was the 80% of annual total amount to setting phase, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, zinc, copper, iron, manganese etc.
Left and right, fruit expanding period, n p k nutrition element are gradually transferred in fruit from branches and leaves.However, in actual production process, orchard worker
Kiwi berry fertilising is often lacked targetedly, chemical fertilizer protein quality fraction only has 20%, can not provide to Kiwi berry and more fill
The nutrition of foot, also, exist weight light inorganic it is organic, the light phosphorus potash fertilizer of diazonium fertilizer, do not focus on phenomena such as microelement-supplementing, so as to
Cause soil hardening, micro- wanes, Kiwi berry yield reduction, the problems such as quality decline.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer, according to Kiwi berry characteristic, fermented shape by animal waste
Into chemical fertilizer to improve kiwi fruit tree garden soil, improve Kiwi berry yield and quality, while realize the recycling profit of agricultural wastes
With making is simple, and cost is low, economic benefit and Social Ecology remarkable benefit.
A kind of manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer in this programme, comprises the following steps：
A, the chicken manure of components by weight percent 10-40 parts is poured into fermentation cylinder, the nozzle of fermentation cylinder is sealed using non-woven fabrics, is being put
In the environment for putting 25-30 DEG C of temperature, after waiting 7 days, fermentation poultry dung I is obtained；
B, the chicken feather of components by weight percent 20-80 parts is put into after being crushed in pulverizer, be put into fermentation cylinder, with fermentation poultry dung
I is mixed, then seals the nozzle of fermentation cylinder again, after waiting 14 days, obtains fermenting mixture II；
C, fermenting mixture II is poured out out of fermentation cylinder and carries out compost, 20 days systems of decomposed fermentation at 20 DEG C -25 DEG C
Obtain the organic fertilizer bed material of animal waste fermentation chemical fertilizer；
D, by components by weight percent 10-15 parts starch, 3-8 parts calcium superphosphate, 2-9 parts zinc sulfate, 10-14 parts ferrous sulfate and
14-20 parts potash fertilizer adds organic fertilizer bed material, remixes and stirs, and components by weight percent 2-8 part Kojis are added in drying process, is inciting somebody to action
Koji mixes with mixed fertilizer, that is, the special animal waste fermentation chemical fertilizer of required Kiwi berry is made.
The beneficial effect of this programme is：
(1) blended, led to using the chicken feather after discarded chicken manure and crushing in the manufacture craft of the chemical fertilizer in this programme
The manufacture crafts such as everfermentation, drying process chicken feather mesoptile protein, by the protein quality fraction of whole chemical fertilizer improve to
85%-90%.The main component of chicken feather is keratin, and keratin is a kind of indissoluble material of crosslinking, keratin with chicken manure
Aqueous fusion be combined, its hydrolyze made from amino acid and its derivative, metal complex have to crops sterilizing disease-preventing and
The double effectses of stimulating growth, it may be used as bactericide, Insecticides (tech) ＆ Herbicides (tech) and plant growth promoter.Meanwhile this programme is
Make use of discarded chicken feather ferment after chemical fertilizer as Kiwi berry, realize the recyclings of agricultural wastes.
(2) finally it is added in this programme in the manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer using Koji in dry particle, promotes animal waste
Fungus growth in fermentation chemical fertilizer, increase animal waste fermentation chemical fertilizer organic matter increase, when in chemical fertilizer that animal waste ferments
Organic matter apply fertilizer into macaque Orchard Soil, can improve kiwi fruit tree garden soil, improve Kiwi berry yield and quality.
Further, being added in the fermentation cylinder in step A has a variety of moulds.Mould fermentation cylinder in add a variety of moulds be for
The fermentation efficiency of increase fermentation cylinder.
Further, the fermentation cylinder in step A is placed in 28 DEG C of environment.Fermentation can be shortened by being placed in 28 DEG C of environment
The fermentation time of cylinder.
Further, after chicken feather is crushed by pulverizer in step B, the Feather Tips of chicken feather are screened out using screen cloth.
Feather Tips are screened away by screen cloth, leave the hair of chicken feather, the white matter mass fraction that its mao contains is up to 85%-90%.
Further, the compost in step C is with wide 1.5m, high 1m rectangle heap body.Can fully it be contacted with the air in the external world,
Accelerate the fungus growth in heap body.
Further, the particle diameter made of drying in step D is 2mm-4mm.Its smaller dissolution velocity of particle is faster, can
So that the root of actinidia tree fully absorbs the nutrition of animal waste fermentation chemical fertilizer.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
A kind of manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer of the present invention, embodiment 1-3 parameters are as shown in table 1：
Table 1：
| Raw material | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Chicken manure | 10g | 20g | 40g |
| Chicken feather | 20g | 40g | 80g |
| Starch | 10g | 12g | 15g |
| Koji | 2g | 5g | 8g |
| Calcium superphosphate | 3g | 4g | 8g |
| Zinc sulfate | 2g | 5g | 9g |
| Ferrous sulfate | 10g | 11g | 14g |
| Potash fertilizer | 14g | 18g | 20g |
It is the step of by taking embodiment 1-3 as an example to illustrate preparation technology, specific as follows：
A, chicken manure is poured into fermentation cylinder, being added in fermentation cylinder there are a variety of moulds, and the cylinder of fermentation cylinder is sealed using non-woven fabrics
Mouthful, in the environment for placing 25-30 DEG C of temperature, the cylinder that preferably ferments is placed in 28 DEG C of environment, after waiting 7 days, is sent out
Ferment chicken manure I；
B, chicken feather is put into after being crushed in pulverizer, after chicken feather is crushed by pulverizer, using screen cloth by chicken feather
Feather Tips screen out, be put into fermentation cylinder in, mixed with fermentation poultry dung I, then again seal fermentation cylinder nozzle, wait 14
After it, fermenting mixture II is obtained；
C, fermenting mixture II is poured out out of fermentation cylinder and carries out compost, compost is with wide 1.5m, high 1m rectangle heap
Body, the organic fertilizer bed material of 20 days obtained animal waste fermentation chemical fertilizer of decomposed fermentation at 20 DEG C -25 DEG C；
D, starch, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate and potash fertilizer are added into organic fertilizer bed material, remix and stir,
Koji is added in drying process, it is 2mm-4mm to dry the particle diameter made, and Koji is being mixed with mixed fertilizer, that is, is made
The special animal waste fermentation chemical fertilizer of required Kiwi berry.
Tested below for case effect：
Singly apply chicken manure organic fertilizer and handle 1, local Kiwi berry planting household custom handles 3 with fertilizer, animal waste fermentation
Chemical fertilizer 2 (being respectively above-mentioned two embodiment), experiment totally 6 processing, each processing is 1 cell, altogether 6 cells,
Each plot area is 1 mu, and fertilizer is spreaded manuer in holes as winter base manure.
Processing 1：Chicken manure organic fertilizer is singly applied to apply by 200kg/ mu bases；
Processing 2：Kiwi berry planting household custom fertilizer, commercially available composite fertilizer 50kg/ mus, imposes urea (10kg/ mus；
Processing 3：Kiwi berry planting household custom fertilizer, commercially available composite fertilizer 50kg/ mus, imposes urea 15kg/ mus；
Processing 4：Chicken manure organic fertilizer 170kg/ mus (N-P2O5-K2O: 2.9-2.8-1.5), impose potash fertilizer (containing N44.6%)
30kg/ mus；
Processing 5：Animal waste fermentation chemical fertilizer 1 (Koji is 2 parts) is applied, not top dressing by 200kg/ mu bases；
Processing 6：Animal waste fermentation chemical fertilizer 2 (Koji is 7 parts) is applied, not top dressing by 200kg/ mu bases.
Yield progress statistical analysis to Kiwi berry in different fertilising cells can draw table 2：
The different disposal of table 2 uses contrast of the fertilizer to Kiwi berry yield and qualitative effects
It can be seen from table 1, processing 1 compares with processing 2, only applies Kiwi berry using chicken manure, and its yield is not high,
Illustrate to have in chemical fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of potassium chemical fertilizer；Processing 2 compares with processing 3, and implementing, chemical fertilizer type is identical,
And in the case of top dressing, the amount that it is implemented is more, and yield is higher, illustrates when applying chemical fertilizer, it is necessary to which top dressing is a certain amount of
Chemical fertilizer, processing 3 and processing 4 compare, and processing 4 first applies chicken manure, then applies potash fertilizer, and its yield is again higher than handling 3, illustrates chicken
The combination of excrement and potash fertilizer, it plays a part of improving yield；Processing 4 is compared with processing 5, and processing 5 is using poultry of the invention
Fowl discarded object fermentationization, directly no longer top dressing, implementation mu ground are 7 times of processing 4, are limited to 50 plants, still, handle 5 yield height
In the 43.8Kg/ mus of processing 4, therefore, animal waste of the invention fermentation chemical fertilizer is more preferable than the combination effect of chicken manure and potash fertilizer；
Processing 5 compares with handling 6, and it is 2 parts that Koji is contained in processing 5, and it is 7 parts to contain Koji in handling 6, the production in its processing 6
Higher than the 22.6Kg/ mus of 5 yield of processing, it can determine whether amount, bent in the case of certain temperature, air humidity and moisture
Fungus growth on medicine so that the organic matter increase in animal waste fermentationization of the present invention, Kiwi berry yield substantially increase, Mi
Monkey peach quality increases.
In summary, animal waste fermentation chemical fertilizer of the present invention ferments the chemical fertilizer to be formed by animal waste to improve Mi
Monkey peach garden soil, Kiwi berry yield and quality is improved, while realize the recycling of agricultural wastes, make simple, cost
It is low, economic benefit and Social Ecology remarkable benefit.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, the chicken manure of components by weight percent 10-40 parts is poured into fermentation cylinder, the nozzle of fermentation cylinder is sealed using non-woven fabrics, placing temperature
In the environment of 25-30 DEG C of degree, after waiting 7 days, fermentation poultry dung I is obtained；
B, the chicken feather of components by weight percent 20-80 parts is put into after being crushed in pulverizer, is put into fermentation cylinder, enters with fermentation poultry dung I
Row mixing, then the nozzle of fermentation cylinder is sealed again, after waiting 14 days, obtain fermenting mixture II；
C, fermenting mixture II is poured out out of fermentation cylinder and carries out compost, this is made in decomposed ferment 20 days at 20 DEG C -25 DEG C
The organic fertilizer bed material of animal waste fermentation chemical fertilizer；
D, by weight part, by 10-15 parts starch, 3-8 parts calcium superphosphate, 2-9 parts zinc sulfate, 10-14 parts ferrous sulfate and
14-20 parts potash fertilizer adds organic fertilizer bed material, remixes and stirs, and 2-8 part Kojis are added in drying process, then by Koji with mixing
Hefei material mixing, that is, the special animal waste fermentation chemical fertilizer of required Kiwi berry is made.
2. the manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：There is more addition in fermentation cylinder in step A
Kind mould.
3. the manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fermentation cylinder in step A is placed on 28 DEG C
Environment in.
4. the manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Chicken feather passes through pulverizer powder in step B
After broken, the Feather Tips of chicken feather are screened out using screen cloth.
5. the manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Compost in step C is with wide 1.5m, high 1m
Rectangle heap body.
6. the manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The particle for drying making in step D is straight
Footpath is 2mm-4mm.
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| CN201711048794.9A CN107778052A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer |
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| CN201711048794.9A CN107778052A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer |
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| CN201711048794.9A Pending CN107778052A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of manufacture craft of chemical fertilizer |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10163079A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Basf Ag | Process for improving plant growth by applying a mixture of sulfur and complexing agent |
| CN102887780A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-23 | 四川农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711048794.9A patent/CN107778052A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10163079A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Basf Ag | Process for improving plant growth by applying a mixture of sulfur and complexing agent |
| CN102887780A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-01-23 | 四川农业大学 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 贾普选: "《茄子四季栽培技术》", 31 August 1999, 中原农民出版社 * |
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