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CN107772538A - A kind of sheet heating electronic cigarette - Google Patents

A kind of sheet heating electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107772538A
CN107772538A CN201610729429.3A CN201610729429A CN107772538A CN 107772538 A CN107772538 A CN 107772538A CN 201610729429 A CN201610729429 A CN 201610729429A CN 107772538 A CN107772538 A CN 107772538A
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cigarette
heating
liquid
electronic cigarette
sheet
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CN107772538B (en
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彭新辉
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种片状加热式电子烟,包括器具与烟支,器具包括壳体、电源部分、加热部、夹持部;加热部包括片状的插入支持件、加热元件;烟支包括储液部、吸嘴部、烟支包装部分;储液部包括能吸附烟油的介质及被介质吸附的烟油;夹持部能容纳并支撑烟支,器具与烟支通过将插入支持件插入储液部进行配合。抽吸时将含有烟油的储液部插入器具中,并对其加热产生烟雾,供吸食者感受;抽吸完毕,更换烟支即可进行下轮抽吸。本发明可以在插入支持件的单面或双面设置加热元件,大大提高对烟油的雾化能力;结构简单、抽吸卫生、仿真感好、使用方便、环保,烟支更换快速,烟油氧化变质及漏油风险大幅降低,具有广阔的应用前景。

The invention discloses a sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette, which includes an appliance and a cigarette. The appliance includes a casing, a power supply part, a heating part, and a clamping part; the heating part includes a sheet-shaped insertion support and a heating element; the cigarette includes The liquid storage part, the nozzle part, and the cigarette packaging part; the liquid storage part includes the medium capable of absorbing e-liquid and the e-liquid absorbed by the medium; the clamping part can accommodate and support the cigarette, and the appliance and the cigarette will be inserted into the support Insert reservoir to fit. When smoking, insert the liquid storage part containing e-liquid into the appliance, and heat it to generate smoke for the smoker to feel; after smoking, replace the cigarette to start the next round of smoking. In the present invention, heating elements can be installed on one or both sides of the inserting support, greatly improving the atomization ability of the e-liquid; the structure is simple, the suction is hygienic, the simulation feeling is good, the use is convenient, environmental protection, the cigarette sticks can be replaced quickly, and the e-liquid The risk of oxidative deterioration and oil leakage is greatly reduced, and it has broad application prospects.

Description

一种片状加热式电子烟A sheet heating electronic cigarette

技术领域technical field

本发明属于香烟替代品技术领域,尤其涉及一种片状加热式电子烟。The invention belongs to the technical field of cigarette substitutes, in particular to a sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette.

背景技术Background technique

据报道,目前全球烟民近10亿,中国烟民数量超过3.5亿。这些烟民吸食的主要是传统卷烟。传统卷烟燃烧时通过物质挥发、热解和高温重新合成,在烟气中有多达7300余种化合物,其中由近900℃高温燃烧、热解和高温重新合成产生的物质有2740种,这些物质部分与烟草特征香味有关,但也有极少量物质对人体有害(这些有害物质有CO、苯并[α]芘、稠环芳烃等)。According to reports, there are currently nearly 1 billion smokers in the world, and the number of smokers in China exceeds 350 million. These smokers mainly smoke traditional cigarettes. When traditional cigarettes are burned, they undergo volatilization, pyrolysis and high-temperature resynthesis. There are as many as 7,300 compounds in the smoke, of which 2,740 are produced by high-temperature combustion, pyrolysis, and high-temperature resynthesis. These substances Part of it is related to the characteristic aroma of tobacco, but there are also very small amounts of substances that are harmful to the human body (these harmful substances include CO, benzo[α]pyrene, fused-ring aromatic hydrocarbons, etc.).

近来,由于反吸烟运动的持续高涨以及烟民出于身体健康的需求,低焦油、低危害卷烟销量增长,没有燃烧过程的新型烟草制品也在蓬勃发展,特别是其中的电子烟增长尤为迅猛。据预测,未来电子烟市场将更加庞大。Recently, due to the continuous upsurge of the anti-smoking campaign and the demand of smokers for their health, the sales of low-tar and low-harm cigarettes have increased, and new tobacco products without combustion process are also booming, especially the growth of electronic cigarettes is particularly rapid. It is predicted that the e-cigarette market will be even bigger in the future.

本发明所提及的电子烟,又名电子尼古丁传送系统(electronic nicotinedelivery systems,ENDS),属于新型烟草制品范畴。世界卫生组织对电子尼古丁传送系统的官方定义为:是一种消费产品,能够向肺传输尼古丁。The electronic cigarettes mentioned in the present invention, also known as electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), belong to the category of new tobacco products. The official definition of an ENDS by the World Health Organization is: A consumer product that delivers nicotine to the lungs.

电子烟主要采用电池给电阻丝等加热元件供电加热,使烟油中的雾化剂、香味物质与生物碱等成分雾化供消费者感受。其中,雾化剂成分当前主要采用丙二醇、丙三醇,香味物质主要来源于烟草提取物与食用香精,生物碱主要为尼古丁。Electronic cigarettes mainly use batteries to supply power to heating elements such as resistance wires, so that the components such as atomizers, aroma substances and alkaloids in the e-liquid are atomized for consumers to experience. Among them, propylene glycol and glycerol are currently used as the main components of the atomizer, the aroma substances are mainly derived from tobacco extracts and food flavors, and the alkaloids are mainly nicotine.

现有的电子烟专利,如CN201379072、CN102387719A等的核心特征是加热体(丝)缠绕在液体渗透件上;由储液部件储存烟油(也称烟油),并由导油部件将储油部件上的油导到液体渗透件供加热体(丝)加热雾化。The core feature of the existing electronic cigarette patents, such as CN201379072, CN102387719A, etc., is that the heating body (filament) is wound on the liquid penetrating part; the liquid storage part stores the smoke oil (also called smoke oil), and the oil guide part stores the oil The oil on the part is led to the liquid penetrating part for the heating body (wire) to heat and atomize.

但现有电子烟设计尚存不足,包括:However, there are still deficiencies in the existing electronic cigarette design, including:

(1)储液部件上存在着较大量的液体烟油,易导致渗漏;(1) There is a large amount of liquid e-liquid on the liquid storage part, which is easy to cause leakage;

(2)因加液多、抽吸时间长,烟油长期与空气接触易发生化学变化致使口感也易发生变化;(2) Due to the large amount of liquid added and the long pumping time, the e-liquid is prone to chemical changes in long-term contact with the air, resulting in changes in the taste;

(3)不能方便变换口味;(3) It is not convenient to change the taste;

(4)抽吸时没有自带传统卷烟的过滤嘴,不卫生、不方便,牙齿不能咬,仿真感不好;(4) There is no filter tip for traditional cigarettes when smoking, which is unhygienic and inconvenient, and the teeth cannot be bitten, and the simulation feeling is not good;

(5)雾化器外壳由金属制成,经常更换下来的雾化器不仅污染环境,也浪费资源。因此,现有电子烟不能很好满足消费者的需求,亟待设计新型电子烟。(5) The shell of the atomizer is made of metal, and the frequently replaced atomizer not only pollutes the environment, but also wastes resources. Therefore, the existing electronic cigarettes cannot well meet the needs of consumers, and it is urgent to design new electronic cigarettes.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明解决的技术问题是,现有电子烟易漏油,且所加烟油较久存放于储油棉中易发生变化,不方便随时变换口味,抽吸时的不卫生、不方便与缺乏抽吸传统卷烟过滤嘴而使仿真感差,以及雾化器金属外壳更换带来的环境污染与资源浪费等问题。The technical problem solved by the present invention is that the existing electronic cigarettes are prone to oil leakage, and the added e-liquid is easily changed when stored in the oil storage cotton for a long time, it is inconvenient to change the taste at any time, and it is unsanitary, inconvenient and lacking There are problems such as poor simulation feeling caused by smoking traditional cigarette filters, and environmental pollution and resource waste caused by the replacement of the metal shell of the atomizer.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种片状加热式电子烟,包括互相配合且相互独立的器具与烟支,所述器具包括壳体、电源部分、加热部、夹持部,所述加热部与壳体间为可拆卸连接,所述夹持部与加热部间或夹持部与壳体间为可拆卸连接;所述加热部包括片状的插入支持件和设置于插入支持件表面的加热元件;所述烟支包括相互贯通的储液部和吸嘴部以及将储液部、吸嘴部封装在一起的烟支包装部分;所述储液部储存有烟油;所述夹持部能容纳并支撑烟支,所述器具与烟支通过将插入支持件插入储液部进行配合。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette, including an appliance and a cigarette that cooperate with each other and are independent of each other. The appliance includes a housing, a power supply part, a heating part, a clamp There is a detachable connection between the heating part and the housing, and a detachable connection between the clamping part and the heating part or between the clamping part and the housing; the heating part includes a sheet-shaped insertion support and is arranged on A heating element inserted into the surface of the support; the cigarette includes a liquid storage part and a suction nozzle part that penetrate each other, and a cigarette packaging part that seals the liquid storage part and the suction nozzle part together; the liquid storage part stores e-liquid ; The clamping part can accommodate and support the cigarette, and the appliance and the cigarette are matched by inserting the insertion support into the liquid storage part.

通过将片状加热式电子烟分为烟支与器具两个独立部分,可以方便烟支的快速更换,可以使烟油较短时间内被抽吸雾化完毕,避免了烟油长时间条件下的氧化变质,也减少了烟油长时间存放漏出的风险,也便于随时更换不同口味的电子烟。加热部与壳体设置为可拆卸连接,可方便更换或清洁加热部。夹持部与壳体或与加热部间设置为可拆卸连接,则当烟支抽吸完成后,拆卸夹持部,即可将烟支拔出舍弃,从而可对加热部、夹持部进行清洗或更换。所述可拆卸连接为螺纹连接或卡扣连接或插拔连接。通过设置夹持部,可以进一步夹持固定密封烟支。通过将插入支持件设置为片状,可在片状的插入支持件的单面或双面布置加热元件,大大提高加热效率。所述能吸附烟油的介质为多层疏松结构,由天然纤维(如烟叶、烟梗的丝或片,棉花等)、陶瓷纤维、石英纤维、玻璃纤维、碳纤维、石墨纤维、芳纶纤维、普通纤维、纸、布或无纺布材料中的至少一种制成。加热元件为加热电阻丝、导电发热膜、导电发热带、印刷在插入支持件上的印制线路中的一种。加热元件优选为加热电阻丝,如选择加热电阻丝,可由1根及以上的加热电阻丝串联或并联组成。By dividing the sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette into two independent parts, the cigarette stick and the appliance, it is convenient to quickly replace the cigarette stick, and the smoke oil can be sucked and atomized in a short period of time, avoiding the long-term condition of the smoke oil It also reduces the risk of leakage of e-liquid after long-term storage, and it is also convenient to replace e-cigarettes with different flavors at any time. The heating part is detachably connected to the housing, which is convenient for replacing or cleaning the heating part. The clamping part is detachably connected to the housing or the heating part. After the cigarette is sucked, the clamping part can be disassembled, and the cigarette can be pulled out and discarded, so that the heating part and the clamping part can be cleaned. Clean or replace. The detachable connection is a threaded connection or a buckle connection or a plug-in connection. By providing the clamping part, the cigarette can be further clamped, fixed and sealed. By arranging the insertion support in a sheet shape, heating elements can be arranged on one or both sides of the sheet-shaped insertion support, thereby greatly improving heating efficiency. The medium capable of absorbing smoke oil is a multi-layer loose structure, composed of natural fibers (such as tobacco leaves, silk or sheets of tobacco stems, cotton, etc.), ceramic fibers, quartz fibers, glass fibers, carbon fibers, graphite fibers, aramid fibers, Made of at least one of ordinary fiber, paper, cloth or non-woven material. The heating element is one of a heating resistance wire, a conductive heating film, a conductive heating band, and a printed circuit printed on the insertion support. The heating element is preferably a heating resistance wire. If a heating resistance wire is selected, it can be composed of one or more heating resistance wires connected in series or in parallel.

进一步地,所述插入支持件上设置有至少1个贯穿插入支持件的前、后表面的加热元件孔,所述加热元件穿过所述加热元件孔。加热元件可采用丝状的加热元件。通过设置至少1个加热元件孔,可以令加热元件穿过加热元件孔,便于实现加热元件的布置,也可令多个加热元件同时穿过加热元件孔,实现加热元件的并联,或令同一加热元件多次穿过加热孔以增加加热元件的长度,由此可以实现加热元件加热能力的改变,根据需要提高加热效率。加热元件采用电阻丝时,需设置加热元件孔;加热元件采用印制线路时,无需设置加热元件孔;加热元件采用导电发热膜、导电发热带时,可设置加热元件孔,也可不设置。Further, the insertion support is provided with at least one heating element hole passing through the front and rear surfaces of the insertion support, and the heating element passes through the heating element hole. The heating element can be a filamentary heating element. By setting at least one heating element hole, the heating element can pass through the heating element hole, which facilitates the arrangement of the heating element. It is also possible to allow multiple heating elements to pass through the heating element hole at the same time to achieve parallel connection of the heating elements, or to make the same heating element The element passes through the heating hole multiple times to increase the length of the heating element, so that the heating capacity of the heating element can be changed, and the heating efficiency can be improved as required. When the heating element adopts resistance wire, it needs to set the heating element hole; when the heating element adopts printed circuit, it does not need to set the heating element hole; when the heating element uses conductive heating film or conductive heating tape, the heating element hole can be set or not.

进一步地,所述插入支持件的前、后表面都设置有加热元件。在插入支持件的前、后表面都设置有加热元件可增加加热元件的长度,也可实现加热元件的串联或并联,提高加热效率。所述插入支持件为耐高温绝缘硬质材料。由于加热部进行加热时的温度较高,同时考虑到需将插入支持件插入储液部,因此插入支持件采用耐高温绝缘硬质材料。所述耐高温绝缘硬质材料为陶瓷、玻璃、聚四氟乙烯中的一种。Further, heating elements are provided on the front and rear surfaces of the insertion support. Heating elements are arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the insertion support, which can increase the length of the heating elements, and can also realize the series or parallel connection of the heating elements, thereby improving the heating efficiency. The insertion support is made of high temperature resistant insulating hard material. Since the temperature of the heating part is relatively high when heating, and considering that the insertion support needs to be inserted into the liquid storage part, the insertion support is made of a high-temperature-resistant insulating hard material. The high temperature resistant insulating hard material is one of ceramics, glass and polytetrafluoroethylene.

进一步地,所述夹持部还设置有可夹持并挤压储液部的挤压结构。通过设置挤压结构,不仅能夹持住烟支,而且在烟油量较少时,能逐渐挤压储液部以使烟油持续雾化。Further, the clamping part is also provided with an extruding structure capable of clamping and extruding the liquid storage part. By setting the extrusion structure, not only can the cigarette stick be clamped, but also when the amount of e-liquid is small, the liquid storage part can be gradually squeezed to continuously atomize the e-liquid.

进一步地,所述器具上设置有至少一个进气孔。通过设置进气孔,可以便于外界空气的进入,使气流更加通畅,降低抽吸阻力。Further, the appliance is provided with at least one air intake hole. By arranging the air intake holes, it is possible to facilitate the entry of outside air, make the air flow more smooth, and reduce the suction resistance.

进一步地,所述烟支还包括设置于储液部和吸嘴部之间的过渡部,所述过渡部内设置有阻油结构,所述烟支包装部分将储液部、过渡部和吸嘴部封装在一起。所设置的过渡部不仅能阻止储液部的烟油渗入吸嘴部,避免了烟油直接吸入口腔的风险,也能对烟雾起到降温作用,还能起增香、调节抽吸阻力、伸长烟支等作用,故阻油结构后面还增设有中空结构或疏松结构的的至少一种结构。所述阻油结构可采用有孔的挡片。因为即使储液部设置有防渗层,但其主要作用是防止渗入外包装纸,而不能有效防止烟油渗入过渡部的中空结构或疏松结构,故需要在过渡部中靠近储液部端先设置阻油结构,再连接中空结构或疏松结构,才能有效防止烟油渗入吸嘴部。Furthermore, the cigarette also includes a transition part arranged between the liquid storage part and the suction nozzle part, and an oil-repelling structure is arranged inside the transition part, and the cigarette packaging part combines the liquid storage part, the transition part and the suction nozzle packaged together. The transition part can not only prevent the e-liquid from the liquid storage part from infiltrating into the mouthpiece, avoid the risk of the e-liquid being directly inhaled into the mouth, but also can cool down the smoke, increase the flavor, adjust the suction resistance, and stretch the smoke. Therefore, at least one structure of a hollow structure or a loose structure is additionally provided behind the oil-repelling structure. The oil blocking structure may adopt a baffle with holes. Because even if the liquid storage part is equipped with an anti-seepage layer, its main function is to prevent the seepage of the outer packaging paper, but it cannot effectively prevent the e-liquid from seeping into the hollow structure or loose structure of the transition part. Setting up an oil-repelling structure, and then connecting a hollow structure or a loose structure can effectively prevent the e-liquid from penetrating into the nozzle.

进一步地,所述吸嘴部由纤维结构构成。通过在吸嘴部设置传统卷烟用的纤维滤嘴结构,避免了嘴唇接触普通电子烟吸嘴的硬物感、硅胶嘴异味或凉感,极大提高了电子烟的仿真感。纤维结构可采用醋酸纤维、丙酸纤维或聚乳酸纤维或纸质纤维构成。Further, the nozzle part is made of fiber structure. By setting the fiber filter structure used in traditional cigarettes in the mouthpiece, it avoids the hard feeling of the lips touching the mouthpiece of ordinary e-cigarettes, the peculiar smell or cold feeling of the silicone mouthpiece, and greatly improves the simulation feeling of the e-cigarette. The fiber structure can be made of acetate fiber, propionate fiber or polylactic acid fiber or paper fiber.

进一步地,所述过渡部内还设置有中空结构和/或疏松结构,所述中空结构、疏松结构由纤维结构或片状结构构成。过渡部的作用主要是阻止烟油直接渗入吸嘴部外,同时还考虑到如仅有储液部与吸嘴部将会使烟支太短、自然延长吸嘴部的纤维滤嘴结构又会使雾化后的烟雾不够醇厚、抽吸阻力过大等因素对消费者体验产生影响,因此过渡部还需增设能对烟雾起到降温、增香、调节抽吸阻力、伸长烟支等作用的中空结构或疏松结构的至少一种结构。所述中空结构由天然纤维、塑料纤维、玻璃纤维、石英纤维、陶瓷纤维、纸纤维、醋酸纤维、丙酸纤维、聚乳酸纤维、其它人造纤维中的至少一种构成。所述疏松结构由天然纤维、塑料纤维、玻璃纤维、石英纤维、陶瓷纤维、纸纤维、醋酸纤维、丙酸纤维、聚乳酸纤维、其它人造纤维中的至少一种构成。所述过渡部的中空结构、疏松结构还可由上述纤维组成的似塑料片状或纸片状的片状结构构成。Further, a hollow structure and/or a loose structure is also provided in the transition part, and the hollow structure and the loose structure are composed of a fiber structure or a sheet structure. The function of the transition part is mainly to prevent the e-liquid from directly seeping out of the suction nozzle. At the same time, it is also considered that if there is only the liquid storage part and the suction nozzle, the cigarettes will be too short, and the fiber filter structure of the natural extension of the suction nozzle will be damaged. Factors such as insufficient mellowness of the atomized smoke and excessive suction resistance will affect the consumer experience. Therefore, the transition part needs to be added to cool down the smoke, increase the aroma, adjust the suction resistance, and extend the cigarette stick. At least one structure of hollow structure or loose structure. The hollow structure is composed of at least one of natural fibers, plastic fibers, glass fibers, quartz fibers, ceramic fibers, paper fibers, acetate fibers, propionate fibers, polylactic acid fibers, and other artificial fibers. The loose structure is composed of at least one of natural fibers, plastic fibers, glass fibers, quartz fibers, ceramic fibers, paper fibers, acetate fibers, propionate fibers, polylactic acid fibers, and other artificial fibers. The hollow structure and loose structure of the transition part can also be composed of a plastic sheet-like or paper-like sheet-like structure composed of the above-mentioned fibers.

进一步地,所述烟支的过渡部还包括增香结构。设置增香结构可以改善烟雾的口味,提升用户体验。所述增香结构由香气物质或致香载体构成。可通过在构成过渡部的材料中添加香气物质、或在过渡部中再增加含有丝状、片状、颗粒状的致香载体构造增香结构。Further, the transition part of the cigarette also includes an aroma-enhancing structure. Setting the flavoring structure can improve the taste of the smoke and enhance the user experience. The fragrance-increasing structure is composed of fragrance substances or fragrance-inducing carriers. The fragrance-increasing structure can be constructed by adding aroma substances to the material forming the transition part, or adding filamentous, sheet-like, or granular aroma-inducing carriers in the transition part.

进一步地,所述储液部包括能吸附烟油的介质及被介质吸附的烟油,还包括设置于储液部外侧的防渗层。防渗层可由锡箔纸或防渗纸或防渗膜构成,或由与烟支和储液介质匹配、与加热部的插入支持件接触端开口、另一端上有孔的防渗圆筒构成。所设置的防渗层既能防止烟油渗透到烟支包装部分,以免影响烟支外观,也能防止烟油吸水或其中的物质挥发,便于保存。储液部的烟油可为液态、半流态或固态;当为固态烟油时,可以不需要介质。Further, the liquid storage part includes a medium capable of absorbing e-liquid and the e-liquid absorbed by the medium, and also includes an anti-seepage layer arranged outside the liquid storage part. The anti-seepage layer can be made of tinfoil or anti-seepage paper or anti-seepage film, or it can be made of an anti-seepage cylinder that matches the cigarette and liquid storage medium, has an opening at the contact end with the insertion support of the heating part, and has holes at the other end. The provided anti-seepage layer can not only prevent the e-liquid from penetrating into the packaging part of the cigarette, so as not to affect the appearance of the cigarette, but also prevent the e-liquid from absorbing water or the substances in it volatilize, which is convenient for storage. The e-liquid in the liquid storage part can be liquid, semi-fluid or solid; when it is solid e-liquid, no medium is required.

与现有技术比,本发明的有益效果主要体现在:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly reflected in:

(1)通过将插入支持件设置为薄片状,不仅更便于插入储液部,而且可以在插入支持件的单面或双面设置加热元件,可以大大提高对烟油的雾化能力;(1) By setting the insertion support in a thin sheet shape, not only is it easier to insert the liquid storage part, but also heating elements can be installed on one or both sides of the insertion support, which can greatly improve the atomization ability of the e-liquid;

(2)烟支能单支快速更换,避免了烟油氧化变质,也减少了漏油风险。一旦一支本发明的电子烟抽到烟雾量较少时,操作夹持部即可将烟支从夹持部中拔出舍弃,下一轮抽吸时重新装上新的原有口味或新口味的电子烟烟支即可抽吸。这样快速方便的更换电子烟,可以使烟油较短时间内抽吸雾化完毕,避免了烟油长时间条件下的氧化变质,也减少了常规电子烟烟油长时间存放从器具中漏出的风险;(2) Cigarettes can be quickly replaced individually, which avoids the oxidative deterioration of the e-liquid and reduces the risk of oil leakage. Once an electronic cigarette of the present invention draws a small amount of smoke, the cigarette can be pulled out from the clamping part and discarded by operating the clamping part, and the new original flavor or new one will be reinstalled in the next round of smoking. Flavored electronic cigarettes can be smoked. Such quick and convenient replacement of electronic cigarettes can complete the suction and atomization of e-liquid in a short period of time, avoiding the oxidation and deterioration of e-liquid under long-term conditions, and also reducing the leakage of e-liquid from conventional e-cigarettes for a long time. risk;

(3)抽吸卫生方便,仿真感好。本发明的电子烟由烟支与器具两个独立部分组成。烟支的过渡部阻止了储液部的烟油渗入吸嘴部的纤维中,避免了烟油直接被吸入口腔的风险;吸嘴部有传统卷烟用的滤嘴,避免了嘴唇接触普通电子烟吸嘴的硬物感、硅胶嘴异味或凉感,极大提高了电子烟的仿真感;(3) The suction is hygienic and convenient, and the simulation feeling is good. The electronic cigarette of the present invention is composed of two independent parts, a cigarette and an appliance. The transition part of the cigarette prevents the e-liquid from the liquid storage part from penetrating into the fibers of the mouthpiece, avoiding the risk of the e-liquid being directly sucked into the mouth; the mouthpiece has a filter for traditional cigarettes, which prevents the lips from touching ordinary e-cigarettes The hard object feeling of the suction nozzle, the peculiar smell or cool feeling of the silicone nozzle greatly improves the simulation feeling of the electronic cigarette;

(4)不会对环境造成大的污染与资源浪费。本发明的电子烟烟支采用似传统卷烟的接装纸、滤嘴,没有采用常规电子烟雾化器的金属或厚塑料外壳,故抽吸完毕舍弃的烟支不会像普通电子烟金属雾化器那样对环境造成较大的污染风险,也减少了金属资源的浪费。(4) It will not cause large pollution and waste of resources to the environment. The electronic cigarette of the present invention uses tipping paper and filter tips similar to traditional cigarettes, and does not use the metal or thick plastic shell of conventional electronic cigarette atomizers, so the cigarettes discarded after smoking will not be atomized like ordinary electronic cigarettes It causes a greater pollution risk to the environment like a device, and also reduces the waste of metal resources.

总之,本发明所述技术方案得到的电子烟不仅有常规电子烟的抽吸感受,而且抽吸方便卫生,制作简单经济,环境友好,有较广阔的应用前景。In a word, the electronic cigarette obtained by the technical solution of the present invention not only has the smoking experience of conventional electronic cigarettes, but also is convenient and hygienic to smoke, simple and economical to manufacture, friendly to the environment, and has broad application prospects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的片状加热式电子烟的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette of the present invention;

图2为本发明的片状加热式电子烟的烟支的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cigarette of the sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette of the present invention;

图3为本发明的片状加热式电子烟的器具的壳体的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the shell of the appliance of the sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette of the present invention;

图4为本发明的片状加热式电子烟的器具的加热部的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the heating part of the appliance of the sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette of the present invention;

图4(a)为本发明的片状加热式电子烟的器具的加热部的整体结构示意图;Fig. 4(a) is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the heating part of the appliance of the sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette of the present invention;

图4(b)为本发明的片状加热式电子烟的器具的加热部的插入支持件的结构示意图;Fig. 4(b) is a schematic structural view of the insertion support of the heating part of the appliance of the sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette of the present invention;

图4(c)为本发明的片状加热式电子烟的器具的绝缘支撑件的结构示意图;Fig. 4(c) is a schematic structural view of the insulating support of the device of the sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette of the present invention;

图4(d)为本发明的片状加热式电子烟的器具的加热部的电极内环的结构示意图;Fig. 4(d) is a schematic structural view of the electrode inner ring of the heating part of the sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette device of the present invention;

图4(e)为本发明的片状加热式电子烟的器具的加热部的支撑连接件的结构示意图;Fig. 4(e) is a schematic structural view of the supporting connector of the heating part of the appliance of the sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette of the present invention;

图5为本发明的片状加热式电子烟的器具的夹持部的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the clamping part of the appliance of the sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette of the present invention;

图5(a)为本发明的片状加热式电子烟的器具的夹持部的整体结构示意图;Fig. 5(a) is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the clamping part of the appliance of the sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette of the present invention;

图5(b)为本发明的片状加热式电子烟的器具的夹持部的挤压结构为挤压环的结构示意图;Fig. 5(b) is a structural schematic diagram of the extruding structure of the clamping part of the device of the sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette of the present invention being an extruding ring;

图5(c)为本发明的片状加热式电子烟的器具的夹持部的挤压结构为爪片的横截面结构示意图;Fig. 5(c) is a schematic cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the clamping part of the device of the sheet heating electronic cigarette according to the present invention, in which the extrusion structure is a claw piece;

图6为本发明的片状加热式电子烟电路连接控制示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of circuit connection control of the sheet-shaped heating electronic cigarette of the present invention.

其中,1、烟支,11、储液部,12、过渡部,13、吸嘴部,14、烟支包装部分,2、器具,3、壳体,31、壳体中心电极,311、第二中心贯穿孔,32、壳体外围电极,33、进气孔,41、加热元件,42、插入支持件,421、基座贯穿气流孔,422、基座,423、加热元件孔,43、绝缘支撑件,431、内电极穿入孔,432、外电极穿入孔,433、第三中心贯穿孔,434、卡持凹环,44、支撑连接件,441、第二侧孔,442、第二容纳部,443、第一容纳部,45、电极内环,451、第一侧孔,452、第一中心贯穿孔,46、电极外环,5、夹持部,51、挤压结构,511、爪片,512、挤压环,52、烟支插入口,6、电源部分,61、电源控制部,62、电源供电部Among them, 1. cigarette, 11. liquid storage part, 12. transition part, 13. nozzle part, 14. cigarette packing part, 2. appliance, 3. shell, 31. shell center electrode, 311, the first Two central through holes, 32, shell peripheral electrodes, 33, air intake holes, 41, heating elements, 42, insert support members, 421, base through airflow holes, 422, base, 423, heating element holes, 43, Insulation support, 431, inner electrode penetration hole, 432, outer electrode penetration hole, 433, third central through hole, 434, clamping concave ring, 44, support connector, 441, second side hole, 442, Second accommodation part, 443, first accommodation part, 45, electrode inner ring, 451, first side hole, 452, first central through hole, 46, electrode outer ring, 5, clamping part, 51, extrusion structure , 511, claw piece, 512, extrusion ring, 52, cigarette branch insertion port, 6, power supply part, 61, power control part, 62, power supply part

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

如图1-6所示,本发明的电子烟包括互相配合且相互独立的器具2与烟支1。器具2包括壳体3、加热部、夹持部5、电源部分6。器具2上设置有至少一个进气孔33。烟支1包括储液部11、过渡部12、吸嘴部13、烟支包装部分14。所述烟支1的吸嘴部13、过渡部12与储液部11由烟支包装部分14卷接成一支烟,所述烟支包装部分14为卷烟接装纸。器具2与烟支1通过将加热部插入储液部11进行配合。储液部11包括能吸附烟油的介质及被介质吸附的烟油。烟油中包括烟草提取物和可加热成雾的雾化剂成份等。As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , the electronic cigarette of the present invention includes an appliance 2 and a cigarette 1 that cooperate with each other and are independent of each other. The appliance 2 includes a housing 3 , a heating part, a clamping part 5 and a power supply part 6 . At least one air inlet hole 33 is provided on the appliance 2 . The cigarette 1 includes a liquid storage part 11 , a transition part 12 , a mouthpiece part 13 and a cigarette packaging part 14 . The mouthpiece part 13, the transition part 12 and the liquid storage part 11 of the cigarette 1 are rolled into a cigarette by the cigarette packaging part 14, and the cigarette packaging part 14 is a cigarette tipping paper. The appliance 2 cooperates with the cigarette 1 by inserting the heating part into the liquid storage part 11 . The liquid storage part 11 includes a medium capable of absorbing e-liquid and the e-liquid absorbed by the medium. E-liquids include tobacco extracts and aerosol components that can be heated into aerosols.

若烟支1未包含过渡部12,也可作为电子烟使用。If the cigarette 1 does not include the transition portion 12, it can also be used as an electronic cigarette.

加热部包括加热元件41、插入支持件42、绝缘支撑件43、支撑连接件44、电极内环45、电极外环46。The heating part includes a heating element 41 , an insertion support 42 , an insulating support 43 , a support connection 44 , an electrode inner ring 45 , and an electrode outer ring 46 .

电极内环45、电极外环46设置于加热部的底部,电极内环45、电极外环46互相绝缘。The inner electrode ring 45 and the outer electrode ring 46 are arranged at the bottom of the heating part, and the inner electrode ring 45 and the outer electrode ring 46 are insulated from each other.

电极内环45通过插入绝缘支撑件43与绝缘支撑件43相互配合。The electrode inner ring 45 cooperates with the insulating support 43 by being inserted into the insulating support 43 .

加热元件41的两端分别与所述电极内环45、电极外环46相连接。Both ends of the heating element 41 are respectively connected to the electrode inner ring 45 and the electrode outer ring 46 .

插入支持件42由硬质材料制成,如采用陶瓷插入支持件或玻璃插入支持件或聚四氟乙烯插入支持件等。The insert support 42 is made of hard material, such as ceramic insert support, glass insert support or Teflon insert support and so on.

插入支持件42包括插入主体部分与基座422两部分,优选为一体化;其中插入主体部分为片状。插入支持件42的基座422上靠近片状插入主体底部处有与绝缘支撑件上的第三中心贯穿孔433相通的基座贯穿气流孔421。插入支持件42的插入支持部分未完全覆盖基座422上的基座贯穿气流孔421。The insertion support 42 includes two parts, an insertion body part and a base 422, which are preferably integrated; wherein the insertion body part is in the shape of a sheet. On the base 422 of the insertion support 42 , near the bottom of the sheet-shaped insertion body, there is a base through air hole 421 communicating with the third central through hole 433 on the insulating support. The insertion support portion of the insertion support member 42 does not completely cover the base through air hole 421 on the base 422 .

加热部的插入支持件42表面分布有加热元件41。如加热元件为加热丝时,插入支持件42上设置有至少1个贯穿插入支持件42的前、后表面的加热元件孔423,加热元件41穿过所述至少1个加热元件孔423。The heating element 41 is distributed on the surface of the insertion support 42 of the heating part. If the heating element is a heating wire, the insertion support 42 is provided with at least one heating element hole 423 passing through the front and rear surfaces of the insertion support 42 , and the heating element 41 passes through the at least one heating element hole 423 .

抽吸时,从基座422底部气流孔进来的气流,流经插入支持件与加热元件间的空隙时,能将加热雾化产生的烟雾及时带入过渡部,再经吸嘴部供消费者感受。When sucking, the airflow coming in from the airflow hole at the bottom of the base 422, when passing through the gap between the insert support and the heating element, can bring the smoke generated by heating and atomization into the transition part in time, and then supply it to the consumer through the nozzle part. feel.

加热部的底部设置有两个彼此绝缘的电极内环45与电极外环46。The bottom of the heating part is provided with two electrode inner rings 45 and electrode outer rings 46 which are insulated from each other.

器具2与烟支1通过将加热部的插入支持件42插入储液部11进行配合。加热元件41为加热电阻丝、导电发热膜、导电发热带或印刷在插入支持件上的印制线路中的一种。The appliance 2 cooperates with the cigarette 1 by inserting the insertion support 42 of the heating part into the liquid storage part 11 . The heating element 41 is one of a heating resistance wire, a conductive heating film, a conductive heating tape or a printed circuit printed on the insertion support.

加热元件41的两端分别通过插入支持件42的基座422上的基座贯穿气流孔421、绝缘支撑件上43上的内电极穿入孔431、外电极穿入孔432后,引出至电极内环45与电极外环46上并固定。The two ends of the heating element 41 are drawn out to the electrode through the base penetrating airflow hole 421 on the base 422 of the insert support 42, the inner electrode penetration hole 431 on the insulating support 43, and the outer electrode penetration hole 432 respectively. The inner ring 45 and the electrode outer ring 46 are mounted and fixed.

加热部的电极外环46靠近插入支持件42的基座端向中心凹进去形成凹弧面,且凹弧面上设置有第二侧孔441。电极外环46的第二侧孔441与所述壳体3上的进气孔33相连通。The electrode outer ring 46 of the heating part is recessed toward the center near the base end of the insertion support 42 to form a concave arc surface, and a second side hole 441 is provided on the concave arc surface. The second side hole 441 of the electrode outer ring 46 communicates with the air inlet 33 on the casing 3 .

加热部的电极内环45上设置有第一中心贯穿孔452,且在其主体外周上设置有至少一个第一侧孔451,第一侧孔451与第一中心贯穿孔452、电极外环46的第二侧孔441相连通。The electrode inner ring 45 of the heating part is provided with a first central through hole 452, and at least one first side hole 451 is provided on the outer periphery of its main body. The first side hole 451 is connected with the first central through hole 452 and the electrode outer ring 46. The second side hole 441 is connected.

绝缘支撑件43用于支撑电极内环45、通过并绝缘加热元件两极、形成气流通道的中心贯穿孔。绝缘支撑件43上设置有可使加热元件41的两端分别穿过的内电极穿入孔431、外电极穿入孔432,所述加热元件41的两端穿过绝缘支撑件43后分别与所述电极内环45、电极外环46连接。由此可实现正、负电极的绝缘,保证供电安全。绝缘支撑件43有第三中心贯穿孔433,能形成气流通道;并能紧密配合固定电极内环45。The insulating support 43 is used to support the electrode inner ring 45, pass through and insulate the two poles of the heating element, and form a central through hole of the air flow channel. The insulating support 43 is provided with an inner electrode penetration hole 431 and an outer electrode penetration hole 432 through which the two ends of the heating element 41 can pass through respectively. The electrode inner ring 45 and the electrode outer ring 46 are connected. In this way, the insulation of the positive and negative electrodes can be realized to ensure the safety of power supply. The insulating support 43 has a third central through hole 433 , which can form an airflow channel; and can closely match the fixed electrode inner ring 45 .

支撑连接件44内设置有可容纳绝缘支撑件43的第一容纳部442、可容纳插入支持件42的第二容纳部443,所述支撑连接件44与壳体3为可拆卸连接。支撑连接件44为导电材料,支撑连接件形成电极外环46。由于绝缘支撑件43的绝缘作用,使得电极外环46和电极内环45可相互绝缘。设置支撑连接件44,可以方便将绝缘支撑件43、插入支持件42进行固定,保证结构的稳定性,第一容纳部442与卡持凹环434相配合,使得绝缘支撑件43可以牢固固定。A first accommodating portion 442 capable of accommodating the insulating support 43 and a second accommodating portion 443 capable of accommodating the insertion support 42 are provided in the support connector 44 , and the support connector 44 is detachably connected to the housing 3 . The support connector 44 is made of conductive material, and the support connector forms the electrode outer ring 46 . Due to the insulating effect of the insulating support member 43 , the electrode outer ring 46 and the electrode inner ring 45 can be insulated from each other. The support connector 44 is provided to facilitate the fixing of the insulating support 43 and the insertion support 42 to ensure the stability of the structure. The first receiving part 442 cooperates with the retaining concave ring 434 so that the insulating support 43 can be firmly fixed.

绝缘支撑件43上设置有用于插入电极内环45的第三中心贯穿孔433,与壳体外围电极32通过壳体上的绝缘支撑件隔开的壳体中心电极31设置有第二中心贯穿孔311。绝缘支撑件43上的第三中心贯穿孔433、加热部的电极内环45上的第一中心贯穿孔452、壳体中心电极31的第二中心贯穿孔311彼此相连通。The insulating support 43 is provided with a third central through hole 433 for inserting the electrode inner ring 45, and the housing center electrode 31 separated from the housing peripheral electrode 32 by the insulating support on the housing is provided with a second central through hole 311. The third central through hole 433 on the insulating support 43 , the first central through hole 452 on the electrode inner ring 45 of the heating part, and the second central through hole 311 of the housing center electrode 31 communicate with each other.

与绝缘支撑件43外周紧密接触的电极外环46的侧面优选设置有凹弧面,所述凹弧面上设置有与第一侧孔451、第一中心贯穿孔452连通的第二侧孔441,以便该电极外环46与电源部分6之外的壳体3的连接时形成进气通道。电极内环45上的第一侧孔451与电极外环46上的第二侧孔441相配合。The side surface of the electrode outer ring 46 that is in close contact with the outer periphery of the insulating support 43 is preferably provided with a concave arc surface, and the second side hole 441 communicating with the first side hole 451 and the first central through hole 452 is provided on the concave arc surface , so that the electrode outer ring 46 is connected to the casing 3 outside the power supply part 6 to form an air intake channel. The first side hole 451 on the electrode inner ring 45 matches with the second side hole 441 on the electrode outer ring 46 .

在插入支持件42基座422上有与绝缘支撑件43的第三中心贯穿孔433相连通的基座贯穿气流孔421,以使绝缘支撑件43的第三中心贯穿孔433流入的气流能穿过插入支持件42的基座422、再流经加热元件41的表面后传递到烟支1的吸嘴部13。On the base 422 of the insertion support 42, there is a base through air hole 421 that communicates with the third central through hole 433 of the insulating support 43, so that the airflow that flows into the third central through hole 433 of the insulating support 43 can pass through. After passing through the base 422 inserted into the support member 42 , and then passing through the surface of the heating element 41 , it is delivered to the mouthpiece 13 of the cigarette 1 .

夹持部5位于加热部外面并完全覆盖加热部,夹持部5由内筒、外筒组成。夹持部5的内筒能容纳并支撑烟支1;夹持部5优选与烟支1密封配合。夹持部5设置有可夹持并挤压储液部11的挤压结构51。挤压结构51可采用爪片511或挤压环512。采用爪片511时,爪片511位于烟支插入至与加热部的加热元件41接触时、烟支1上的储液部11相配合的位置;通过爪片511的收缩不仅能夹持住烟支1,而且在烟油量较少时,能逐渐挤压储液部11以使烟油持续雾化。采用挤压环512时,优选与爪片511位置相同;挤压环512为有一断口的环,其一端固定在夹持部里,另一端有一个拨片从夹持部5伸出,并能在从夹持部5伸出位置上不同档位处卡住以实现对烟支1的夹持、锁紧、挤压等功能。夹持部5设置有烟支插入口52。The clamping part 5 is located outside the heating part and completely covers the heating part. The clamping part 5 is composed of an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder. The inner cylinder of the clamping part 5 can accommodate and support the cigarette 1 ; the clamping part 5 is preferably in sealing fit with the cigarette 1 . The clamping portion 5 is provided with an extruding structure 51 capable of clamping and extruding the liquid storage portion 11 . The extrusion structure 51 can adopt a claw piece 511 or an extrusion ring 512 . When the claw piece 511 is used, the claw piece 511 is located at the position where the liquid storage part 11 on the cigarette 1 is matched when the cigarette is inserted into contact with the heating element 41 of the heating part; the contraction of the claw piece 511 can not only hold the cigarette Stick 1, and when the amount of e-liquid is small, the liquid storage part 11 can be squeezed gradually to keep atomizing the e-liquid. When the extrusion ring 512 is adopted, it is preferably in the same position as the claw piece 511; the extrusion ring 512 is a ring with a break, one end of which is fixed in the clamping portion, and a plectrum stretches out from the clamping portion 5 at the other end, and can Clamping at different gear positions on the protruding position from the clamping part 5 realizes functions such as clamping, locking and squeezing of the cigarette 1 . The clamping portion 5 is provided with a cigarette insertion opening 52 .

夹持部5还具有隔热作用。该夹持部5的隔热功能可通过其材质为陶瓷、玻璃、聚四氟乙烯或硅胶的阻断隔热及夹持部内存在的空气隔热来实现。The clamping part 5 also has the effect of heat insulation. The heat insulation function of the clamping part 5 can be realized by the blocking heat insulation made of ceramics, glass, polytetrafluoroethylene or silica gel and the heat insulation of the air existing in the clamping part.

夹持部5与加热部或壳体3间采用可拆卸连接,加热部与壳体3间可采用可拆卸连接,所述可拆卸连接为螺纹连接或卡扣连接或插拔连接。通过设置壳体3、加热部与夹持部5间的可拆卸连接,既可将夹持部5、加热部、壳体3连接在一起,又能方便各个部分的安装与拆卸。The clamping part 5 is detachably connected to the heating part or the housing 3, and the heating part and the housing 3 can be detachably connected, and the detachable connection is a threaded connection, a buckle connection or a plug-in connection. By providing a detachable connection between the housing 3, the heating part and the clamping part 5, the clamping part 5, the heating part and the housing 3 can be connected together, and the installation and disassembly of each part can be facilitated.

所述加热部与夹持部5可通过将支撑连接件44插入夹持部5进行配合。The heating part can cooperate with the clamping part 5 by inserting the supporting connector 44 into the clamping part 5 .

夹持部5也可设置为用两个爪片511夹住烟支1,将爪片511装在一个与加热部的支撑连接件44或壳体3连接的片/杆上,抽吸时,将爪片511夹住烟支1,并同时启动手动电源开关即可抽吸。The clamping part 5 can also be set to clamp the cigarette 1 with two claws 511, and the claws 511 are mounted on a piece/rod connected to the support connector 44 of the heating part or the shell 3. When smoking, Clamp the cigarette 1 with the claw piece 511 and activate the manual power switch at the same time to smoke.

器具2上的进气孔33优选设置在壳体3与加热部连接处,且与加热部的电极外环46凹弧面相配合。此外还可设计在壳体外围电极32至电源控制开关间或夹持部外壳上,此时则加热部的电极内环45上的第一侧孔451、加热部的电极外环46上的凹弧面及第二侧孔441、壳体上与加热部的电极外环46的凹弧面部分配合的进气孔均可省去。The air inlet 33 on the appliance 2 is preferably provided at the connection between the housing 3 and the heating part, and matches with the concave arc surface of the electrode outer ring 46 of the heating part. In addition, it can also be designed between the outer shell electrode 32 and the power control switch or on the shell of the clamping part. At this time, the first side hole 451 on the electrode inner ring 45 of the heating part and the concave arc on the electrode outer ring 46 of the heating part Surface and second side hole 441, the air inlet hole on the housing that cooperates with the concave arc surface part of the electrode outer ring 46 of the heating part can be omitted.

所述壳体3一端设置紧密配合的电源部分6,电源部分6位于壳体3里面,电源部分6包括电源控制部61和电源供电部62,所述电源供电部62安装有电池。壳体3的另一端设置有与加热部的电极内环45、电极外环46分别连接的壳体中心电极31与壳体外围电极32。壳体中心电极31与壳体外围电极32通过相互配合的绝缘支撑件隔开。电源控制部61控制电源部分6与加热部及时连通,电源控制部61为控制开关,可采用手动按键开关或自动开关,优选为在抽吸产生负压时能自动启动连通电路的开关,如气动咪头。电源部的电路连接优选为:电池正极、控制开关、壳体中心电极依次进行连接,电池负极、壳体外围电极依次进行连接。采用手动按键开关时,则打开开关即可进行抽吸;采用抽吸产生负压能自动连通的开关时,直接开始抽吸即可连通电路。壳体中心电极31上有与加热部的电极内环45的第一中心贯穿孔452配合的第二中心贯穿孔311,这样又形成了一个气流通道,即抽吸形成的负压,依次经烟支1的吸嘴部13、过渡部12、储液部11,再经器具2的加热部的加热元件41表面、加热部的基座上的基座贯穿气流孔421、绝缘支撑件43的第三中心贯穿孔433、电极内环45的第一中心贯穿孔452、壳体中心电极31的第二中心贯穿孔311、壳体内腔,最后到电源部分6的电源控制部61。One end of the housing 3 is provided with a tightly fitted power supply part 6 , the power supply part 6 is located inside the housing 3 , the power supply part 6 includes a power control part 61 and a power supply part 62 , and the power supply part 62 is equipped with a battery. The other end of the casing 3 is provided with a casing center electrode 31 and a casing peripheral electrode 32 respectively connected to the electrode inner ring 45 and the electrode outer ring 46 of the heating part. The shell central electrode 31 is separated from the shell peripheral electrode 32 by mutually matched insulating supports. The power control unit 61 controls the power supply part 6 to communicate with the heating unit in time. The power control unit 61 is a control switch, which can be a manual key switch or an automatic switch. It is preferably a switch that can automatically start the communication circuit when suction generates negative pressure, such as a pneumatic Microphone. The circuit connection of the power supply unit is preferably: the positive pole of the battery, the control switch, and the central electrode of the housing are connected in sequence, and the negative pole of the battery and the peripheral electrodes of the housing are connected in sequence. When a manual key switch is used, the switch can be turned on to perform suction; when a switch that can automatically connect with negative pressure generated by suction is used, the circuit can be connected by directly starting to suck. There is a second central through hole 311 on the central electrode 31 of the housing that matches the first central through hole 452 of the electrode inner ring 45 of the heating part, thus forming another airflow channel, that is, the negative pressure formed by suction passes through the smoke in turn. The suction nozzle part 13, the transition part 12, the liquid storage part 11 of the branch 1, the surface of the heating element 41 of the heating part of the appliance 2, the base on the base of the heating part, the airflow hole 421, and the first insulating support 43 Three central through holes 433 , the first central through hole 452 of the electrode inner ring 45 , the second central through hole 311 of the housing center electrode 31 , the inner cavity of the housing, and finally the power control unit 61 of the power supply part 6 .

壳体3与加热部为螺纹连接或卡扣连接或插拔连接。采用螺纹连接时,壳体3的内侧设置螺纹,将加热部与其进行连接。The housing 3 and the heating part are connected by thread, buckle or plug. When threaded connection is adopted, threads are provided on the inner side of the casing 3 to connect the heating part thereto.

在器具2内优选设置有控温结构。控温结构由相互连接的温度传感器、信号处理电路构成,信号处理电路与电源控制部61连接。温度传感器检测电子烟的工作温度,信号处理电路将温度传感器感应的温度值转换为电信号,当温度传感器检测的温度超过所设定的范围时,信号处理电路控制电源控制部61关断电源,防止储液部11的烟油抽吸完毕时,使得加热元件41干烧而损坏。A temperature control structure is preferably provided in the appliance 2 . The temperature control structure is composed of a temperature sensor and a signal processing circuit connected to each other, and the signal processing circuit is connected to the power control unit 61 . The temperature sensor detects the working temperature of the electronic cigarette, and the signal processing circuit converts the temperature value sensed by the temperature sensor into an electrical signal. When the temperature detected by the temperature sensor exceeds the set range, the signal processing circuit controls the power supply control part 61 to turn off the power supply. To prevent the heating element 41 from being damaged due to dry burning when the e-liquid in the liquid storage part 11 is completely sucked.

烟支1包括储液部11、过渡部12、吸嘴部13、烟支包装部分14。The cigarette 1 includes a liquid storage part 11 , a transition part 12 , a mouthpiece part 13 and a cigarette packaging part 14 .

烟支1的吸嘴部13可采用普通烟用滤嘴,即可由醋酸纤维滤棒、丙酸纤维、聚乳酸纤维滤棒或纸质滤棒中的一种或多种组成。The mouthpiece 13 of the cigarette 1 can be an ordinary cigarette filter, that is, one or more of acetate fiber filter sticks, propionate fiber filter sticks, polylactic acid fiber filter sticks or paper filter sticks.

烟支1的过渡部12中有阻油结构,阻油结构后面还设置有中空结构或疏松结构的至少一种结构。过渡部12的中空结构、疏松结构由纤维结构或片状结构构成。过渡部12的作用主要是除了依靠阻油结构阻止烟油直接渗入吸嘴部13外,同时还考虑到如仅有储液部11与吸嘴部13将会使烟支太短、自然延长吸嘴部13的纤维滤嘴结构又会使雾化后的烟雾不够醇厚、抽吸阻力过大等因素对消费者体验产生影响,因此过渡部12还需增设能对烟雾起到降温、增香、调节抽吸阻力、伸长烟支等作用的中空结构或疏松结构的至少一种结构。其中,中空结构由天然纤维、塑料纤维、玻璃纤维、石英纤维、陶瓷纤维、纸纤维、醋酸纤维、丙酸纤维、聚乳酸纤维、其它人造纤维中的至少一种构成;疏松结构由天然纤维、塑料纤维、玻璃纤维、石英纤维、陶瓷纤维、纸纤维、醋酸纤维、丙酸纤维、聚乳酸纤维、其它人造纤维中的至少一种构成。过渡部12的中空结构、疏松结构还可由上述纤维组成的似塑料片状或纸片状的片状结构构成。There is an oil blocking structure in the transition part 12 of the cigarette 1, and at least one structure of a hollow structure or a loose structure is arranged behind the oil blocking structure. The hollow structure and loose structure of the transition part 12 are composed of fiber structure or sheet structure. The role of the transition part 12 is not only to rely on the oil-repelling structure to prevent the e-liquid from directly penetrating into the mouthpiece 13, but also to consider that if only the liquid storage part 11 and the mouthpiece 13 are used, the cigarette will be too short and the suction length will be extended naturally. The fiber filter structure of the mouth 13 will make the atomized smoke not mellow enough, the suction resistance is too large and other factors will affect the consumer experience, so the transition part 12 needs to be added to cool the smoke, increase the aroma, At least one structure of a hollow structure or a loose structure that adjusts the suction resistance, elongates the cigarette, and the like. Wherein, the hollow structure is made of at least one of natural fiber, plastic fiber, glass fiber, quartz fiber, ceramic fiber, paper fiber, acetate fiber, propionate fiber, polylactic acid fiber, and other artificial fibers; the loose structure is made of natural fiber, At least one of plastic fibers, glass fibers, quartz fibers, ceramic fibers, paper fibers, acetate fibers, propionate fibers, polylactic acid fibers, and other artificial fibers. The hollow structure and loose structure of the transition part 12 can also be made of a plastic sheet-like or paper-like sheet-like structure composed of the above-mentioned fibers.

烟支1的过渡部12还包括增香结构。增香结构为香气物质或致香载体。所述过渡部12的增香可通过在构成过渡部12的材料中添加香气物质、或在过渡部12中再增加含有丝状、片状、颗粒状的致香载体实现。The transition portion 12 of the cigarette 1 also includes an aroma enhancing structure. The aroma-enhancing structure is an aroma substance or an aroma carrier. The fragrance enhancement of the transition part 12 can be realized by adding aroma substances to the materials constituting the transition part 12, or adding fragrance-inducing carriers in the transition part 12 in the form of filaments, flakes, or granules.

烟支1的储液部11中包括能吸附烟油的介质及被介质吸附的烟油。所述介质为多层疏松结构,由天然纤维(如烟叶、烟梗的丝或片,棉花等)、陶瓷纤维、石英纤维、玻璃纤维、碳纤维、石墨纤维、芳纶纤维、普通纤维、纸、布或无纺布材料中的至少一种制成;如采用压纹纸层或玻璃纤维层叠排列而成。能吸附烟油的介质也可采用两层结构,如内层为层叠排列而成的玻璃纤维层,外层为包裹玻璃纤维的脱脂棉层。设置于储液部11外侧的防渗层可采用锡箔纸或防渗纸,通过紧密包裹防渗层,达到防止烟油外渗的效果。储液部11长度略长于加热部有效加热区长度。The liquid storage portion 11 of the cigarette 1 includes a medium capable of absorbing e-liquid and the e-liquid absorbed by the medium. Described medium is multi-layer loose structure, is made of natural fiber (as silk or sheet of tobacco leaf, tobacco stem, cotton etc.), ceramic fiber, quartz fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber, graphite fiber, aramid fiber, common fiber, paper, It is made of at least one of cloth or non-woven materials; for example, it is made of embossed paper layers or glass fiber layers. The medium capable of absorbing e-liquid can also adopt a two-layer structure, for example, the inner layer is a layer of glass fibers arranged in layers, and the outer layer is a layer of absorbent cotton wrapped with glass fibers. The anti-seepage layer arranged on the outside of the liquid storage part 11 can be made of tinfoil paper or anti-seepage paper. By tightly wrapping the anti-seepage layer, the effect of preventing the leakage of e-liquid is achieved. The length of the liquid storage part 11 is slightly longer than the length of the effective heating zone of the heating part.

本发明形成了外界空气、经壳体3上的进气孔33、电极外环46上的凹弧面及第二侧孔441、电极内环45上的第一侧孔451及第一中心贯穿孔452、绝缘支撑件43上的第三中心贯穿孔433、插入支持件42基座422上的基座贯穿气流孔421、加热部与储液部11之间的空隙、过渡部、最后到吸嘴部13的气流通道。The present invention forms outside air, passes through the air inlet 33 on the shell 3, the concave arc surface on the electrode outer ring 46 and the second side hole 441, the first side hole 451 on the electrode inner ring 45 and the first center. hole 452, the third central through hole 433 on the insulating support 43, the base through the airflow hole 421 inserted into the base 422 of the support 42, the gap between the heating part and the liquid storage part 11, the transition part, and finally the suction The air flow channel of the mouth 13.

本发明的电子烟在使用时,将壳体3、加热部、夹持部5连接,插入支持件42插入储液部11。抽吸时,通过抽吸负压启动的自动开关或手动打开电源开关使加热电路连通,即可抽吸。若烟雾量较少时,可利用挤压结构51往中间挤压储液部11,使储液部11与加热元件41紧密接触,并使储液部11外层的油往加热元件41方向移动。抽吸完毕后,可将烟支1取出,更换新的烟支1,即可进行新一轮抽吸。此时的电子烟气路分为两路,一路是抽吸产生的负压依次通过烟支吸嘴部13、过渡部12、加热部的插入支持件42与加热元件41的表面/储液部、加热部的插入支持件42基座422上的基座贯穿气流孔421、绝缘支撑件43上的第三中心贯穿孔433、及电极内环45的第一中心贯穿孔452、壳体中心电极31的第二中心贯穿孔311、壳体内腔后,再传到另一端的电源控制部61使之启动并连通电路给加热部的加热元件41加热使储液部11的烟油雾化产生烟雾;另一路是抽吸负压依次通过吸嘴部13、过渡部12、加热部与储液部11之间的空隙、加热部的插入支持件42基座422上的基座贯穿气流孔421、绝缘支撑件43上的第三中心贯穿孔433、电极内环45的第一中心贯穿孔452、电极内环45上的第一侧孔451、电极外环46的凹弧面上的第二侧孔441,最终到壳体3上的进气孔33使之进气。When the electronic cigarette of the present invention is used, the casing 3 , the heating part, and the clamping part 5 are connected, and the insertion support 42 is inserted into the liquid storage part 11 . When sucking, the heating circuit is connected through the automatic switch activated by the suction negative pressure or the power switch is manually turned on, and then the suction can be started. If the amount of smoke is small, the squeeze structure 51 can be used to squeeze the liquid storage part 11 in the middle, so that the liquid storage part 11 is in close contact with the heating element 41, and the oil on the outer layer of the liquid storage part 11 moves toward the heating element 41 . After the smoking is finished, the cigarette 1 can be taken out, replaced with a new cigarette 1, and a new round of smoking can be performed. At this time, the electronic cigarette gas path is divided into two paths, one path is that the negative pressure generated by the suction passes through the cigarette suction nozzle part 13, the transition part 12, the insertion support part 42 of the heating part and the surface/liquid storage part of the heating element 41 in sequence , the base through the airflow hole 421 on the base 422 of the insertion support 42 of the heating part, the third central through hole 433 on the insulating support 43, and the first central through hole 452 of the electrode inner ring 45, the housing central electrode After the second center through hole 311 of 31 and the inner cavity of the housing, it is transmitted to the power control part 61 at the other end to start it and connect the circuit to heat the heating element 41 of the heating part to atomize the e-liquid in the liquid storage part 11 to generate smoke The other way is that the suction negative pressure passes through the gap between the suction nozzle part 13, the transition part 12, the heating part and the liquid storage part 11, the base on the insertion support 42 base 422 of the heating part through the airflow hole 421, The third central through hole 433 on the insulating support 43, the first central through hole 452 of the electrode inner ring 45, the first side hole 451 on the electrode inner ring 45, the second side on the concave arc surface of the electrode outer ring 46 The hole 441 finally reaches the air intake hole 33 on the housing 3 to make it intake air.

采用具有不同质量份组成的烟油进行实验:Experiments were carried out using e-liquids with different components by mass:

(1)将含有雾化剂83份、烟草提取物10份、香精5份、生物碱2份的烟油180毫克加入到烟支储液部11后,插入器具2的加热部,并锁紧夹持部5开始抽吸。(1) Add 180 mg of e-liquid containing 83 parts of atomizing agent, 10 parts of tobacco extract, 5 parts of essence, and 2 parts of alkaloid into the liquid storage part 11 of the cigarette, insert it into the heating part of the appliance 2, and lock it The holding part 5 starts suction.

(2)将含有雾化剂88份、烟草提取物7份、香精3份、生物碱2份的烟油140毫克加入到烟支储液部11后,插入器具2的加热部,并锁紧夹持部5开始抽吸。(2) After adding 140 mg of e-liquid containing 88 parts of atomizing agent, 7 parts of tobacco extract, 3 parts of essence and 2 parts of alkaloid into the liquid storage part 11 of the cigarette, insert it into the heating part of the appliance 2 and lock it The holding part 5 starts suction.

(3)将含有雾化剂89份、烟草提取物8份、香精2份、生物碱1份的烟油160毫克加入到烟支储液部11后,插入器具2的加热部,并锁紧夹持部5开始抽吸。(3) Add 160 mg of e-liquid containing 89 parts of atomizing agent, 8 parts of tobacco extract, 2 parts of essence, and 1 part of alkaloid into the liquid storage part 11 of the cigarette, insert it into the heating part of the appliance 2, and lock it The holding part 5 starts suction.

经过以上实验,表明抽吸时烟雾及口感均与常规电子烟相同,不过嘴唇咬感比常规电子烟明显要好,嘴唇无明显凉感与硬物感,抽吸轻松,使用方便卫生,加热部无明显残留。After the above experiments, it shows that the smoke and taste are the same as those of conventional e-cigarettes, but the lip bite is obviously better than that of conventional e-cigarettes. There is no obvious cool or hard feeling on the lips. Significant residue.

同时,经测试,所述电子烟抽吸时吸阻优选为1100Pa左右;若吸阻过小或过大,则影响电子烟的体验效果。At the same time, according to tests, the draw resistance of the electronic cigarette is preferably about 1100 Pa; if the draw resistance is too small or too large, the experience effect of the electronic cigarette will be affected.

以上对本发明的实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本专利涵盖范围之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of the present invention should still belong to the scope of this patent.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. sheet heating electronic cigarette, it is characterised in that:Including cooperation sealed to each other and separate utensil (2) and cigarette Branch (1), the utensil (2) include housing (3), power unit (6), heating part, clamping part (5), the heating part and housing (3) Between to be detachably connected, the clamping part (5) is to be detachably connected heating part between or between clamping part (5) and housing (3);It is described Heating part includes the insertion supporter (42) of sheet and is arranged at the heating element heater (41) on insertion supporter (42) surface;The cigarette Branch (1) includes the liquid storing part (11) being mutually communicated and nozzle section (13) and liquid storing part (11), nozzle section (13) is encapsulated in into one The cigarette packaged unit (14) risen;The liquid storing part (11) stores tobacco tar;The clamping part (5) can accommodate and support cigarette (1), the utensil (2) is coordinated with cigarette (1) by the way that insertion supporter (42) is inserted into liquid storing part (11).
  2. 2. sheet heating electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set on the insertion supporter (42) There is at least one to be passed through through the heating element heater hole (423) on the forward and backward surface of insertion supporter (42), the heating element heater (41) The heating element heater hole (423).
  3. 3. sheet heating electronic cigarette according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The insertion supporter (42) Forward and backward surface is both provided with heating element heater (41).
  4. 4. sheet heating electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The clamping part (5) is additionally provided with can Clamp and extrude the extrusion structure (51) of liquid storing part (11).
  5. 5. sheet heating electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided with least on the utensil (2) One air admission hole (33).
  6. 6. sheet heating electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cigarette (1) also includes being arranged at Transition part (12) between liquid storing part (11) and nozzle section (13), the transition part (12) is interior to be provided with oil resistance structure, the cigarette Liquid storing part (11), transition part (12) and nozzle section (13) are packaged together by branch packaged unit (14).
  7. 7. sheet heating electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nozzle section (13) is by fibre structure Form.
  8. 8. sheet heating electronic cigarette according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with the transition part (12) Hollow structure and/or open structure, the hollow structure, open structure are made up of fibre structure or laminated structure.
  9. 9. the sheet heating electronic cigarette according to claim 6 or 8, it is characterised in that:The transition part of the cigarette (1) (12) flavouring structure is also included.
  10. 10. sheet heating electronic cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The liquid storing part (11) includes inhaling The medium of attached tobacco tar and the tobacco tar adsorbed by medium, in addition to it is arranged at the impervious barrier on the outside of liquid storing part (11).
CN201610729429.3A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Slice adds hot type electron cigarette Active CN107772538B (en)

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CN111528523A (en) * 2019-01-21 2020-08-14 浙江迈博高分子材料有限公司 Aerosol dispensing device with support element
CN110693090A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-17 筑思有限公司 Heating element, heating module, cigarette cartridge and electronic cigarette

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