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CN107766282B - A design method of an eight-way server backplane and a double-deck interconnection system - Google Patents

A design method of an eight-way server backplane and a double-deck interconnection system Download PDF

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CN107766282B
CN107766282B CN201711022364.XA CN201711022364A CN107766282B CN 107766282 B CN107766282 B CN 107766282B CN 201711022364 A CN201711022364 A CN 201711022364A CN 107766282 B CN107766282 B CN 107766282B
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吴浩
薛广营
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
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Abstract

本发明公开一种八路服务器背板与双扣板互联系统的设计方法,涉及服务器板卡设计技术领域;基于NUMA的多物理层分区,利用中背板及两块UPI扣板将两个4s系统的计算板互联组成8S系统,其中中背板位于计算板前,与两个计算板互联,交互UPI信号、Misc信号、时序信号、管理信号,并且通过中背板的连接器分别连接位于两个计算板前方的CPU,实现两个计算板的前方CPU间的互联;两块UPI扣板分别位于两个计算板后,与计算板交互UPI信号、Misc信号、时序信号,并且通过UPI扣板的连接器分别连接位于两个计算板后方的CPU,实现两个计算板的后方CPU间的互联。

Figure 201711022364

The invention discloses a design method of an eight-way server backplane and a double-duck board interconnection system, and relates to the technical field of server board design; NUMA-based multi-physical layer partitioning uses a mid-backplane and two UPI boards to connect two 4s systems The computing boards are interconnected to form an 8S system, in which the middle backplane is located in front of the computing board, interconnected with the two computing boards, interacting with UPI signals, Misc signals, timing signals, and management signals, and is connected to the two computing boards through the connectors on the middle backplane. The CPU in front of the board realizes the interconnection between the front CPUs of the two computing boards; the two UPI boards are located behind the two computing boards, respectively, and exchange UPI signals, Misc signals, and timing signals with the computing boards, and are connected through the UPI board. The controllers are respectively connected to the CPUs located behind the two computing boards to realize the interconnection between the rear CPUs of the two computing boards.

Figure 201711022364

Description

Design method of eight-path server back plate and double-buckle-plate interconnection system
Technical Field
The invention discloses a design method of an eight-path server backboard and double-buckle-board interconnection system, and relates to the technical field of server board design.
Background
The multiple processors and IO resources of the computer system may be physically divided, so that a multiprocessor computer system is divided into multiple independent multiprocessor systems, and these divided computer systems may also be coupled into a complete computer system. At present, there is an 8-way server system, which is characterized by comprising 2 independent computing nodes, wherein each computing node is completely the same, and each computing node is provided with 4 CPUs. At present, two interconnection modes are mainly adopted, one mode is interconnected by using a single backboard, and the scheme needs 4 CPUs to be totally close to one side of the backboard, so that the UPI wiring distance is ensured to meet the SPEC requirement. The design mode reduces the use amount of the memory, and the full-allocation memory mode cannot be used; and the other scheme of using a back plate and a front buckle plate is adopted, and the intel purley platform limits that the memory needs to be arranged on two sides of the CPU. The size of the board card is required to be made to be large by using the UPI buckle plate for interconnection, new problems are easily introduced, the design difficulty is increased in the aspect of structure, the reliability is poor, the buckle plate can block the air duct in the aspect of heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation requirement cannot be met. The invention provides a design method of an eight-path server back plate and double-buckle plate interconnection system, wherein the back plate is interconnected with two UPI buckle plates during use, convenient board wiring and 8S system interconnection are realized, 8S and 4S switching is facilitated, cost is saved, the size of the UPI buckle plate is extremely small, reliability is stable, a radiating air duct is not influenced, and PCB wiring outgoing is facilitated.
8s,8 sockets, 8 servers, 8 CPUs.
UPI, all named Intel Ultra Path Interconnect.
Non-uniform memory access (NUMA) is a computer memory design for multiple processors that allows multiple servers to behave as a single system while retaining the ease of programming and management of small systems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the requirements and the defects of the prior art development, the invention provides a design method of an eight-path server back plate and double-buckle-plate interconnection system, wherein the back plate is interconnected with two UPI buckle plates during use, the convenient interconnection of board card wiring and an 8S system is realized, the 8S and 4S switching is convenient, the cost is saved, the UPI buckle plate is extremely small in size and stable in reliability, a heat dissipation air duct is not influenced, and the PCB wiring is convenient to be led out.
A design method of an eight-path server back plate and double-buckle plate interconnection system is characterized in that NUMA-based multi-physical-layer partitions are used, a middle back plate and two UPI buckle plates are used for interconnecting two 4S computing boards to form an 8S system, wherein the middle back plate is positioned in front of the computing boards and is interconnected with the two computing boards, UPI signals, Misc signals, time sequence signals and management signals are interacted, and the middle back plate is connected with CPUs positioned in front of the two computing boards through connectors of the middle back plate respectively, so that interconnection between CPUs in front of the two computing boards is realized; the two UPI buckle plates are respectively positioned behind the two computing boards and interact with the computing boards to form UPI signals, Misc signals and time sequence signals, and the connectors of the UPI buckle plates are respectively connected with the CPUs positioned behind the two computing boards to realize interconnection between the CPUs behind the two computing boards.
In the method, the back plate contains ID information, and the computing board detects the ID information by using a logic editing device and then judges master nodes and slave nodes on the computing board.
In the method, the time sequence switching control is realized by judging required computing nodes by using a logic editing device in a computing board.
An eight-path server backboard and double-buckle interconnection system comprises two 4S system computing boards, a middle backboard and two UPI buckles, wherein the NUMA-based multi-physical-layer partition is adopted, the two 4S system computing boards are interconnected by the middle backboard and the two UPI buckles to form an 8S system, the middle backboard is positioned in front of the computing boards and is interconnected with the two computing boards, UPI signals, Misc signals, time sequence signals and management signals are interacted, and the CPU positioned in front of the two computing boards is respectively connected through a connector of the middle backboard, so that interconnection between the front CPUs of the two computing boards is realized; the two UPI buckle plates are respectively positioned behind the two computing boards and interact with the computing boards to form UPI signals, Misc signals and time sequence signals, and the connectors of the UPI buckle plates are respectively connected with the CPUs positioned behind the two computing boards to realize interconnection between the CPUs behind the two computing boards.
The back plate in the system contains ID information, and the computing board utilizes a logic editing device to detect the ID information and then judges master nodes and slave nodes on the computing board.
In the system, a calculation board judges required calculation nodes by using a logic editing device to realize time sequence switching control.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a design method of an eight-path server back plate and double-buckle plate interconnection system, which is based on NUMA multi-physical-layer partition, wherein a middle back plate and two UPI buckle plates are used for interconnecting two 4S systems of computing plates to form an 8S system, and the front end and the rear end of the computing plates can be interconnected in 3 directions through 3 plate outgoing lines, so that the interconnection of UPI, Misc signals, time sequence signals, management interconnection signals and the like of the 8S system is realized, convenient plate routing is realized, 8S and 4S switching is facilitated, the cost is saved, the size of the UPI buckle plate is extremely small, the reliability is stable, a radiating air duct is not influenced, and the PCB routing outgoing lines are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a 8s system interconnection topology of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a backplane interconnect topology of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a topological diagram of the UPI buckle plate interconnection of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a design method of an eight-path server back plate and double-buckle plate interconnection system, which is characterized in that based on NUMA multi-physical-layer partition, a middle back plate and two UPI buckle plates are utilized to interconnect two 4S system computing plates to form an 8S system, wherein the middle back plate is positioned in front of the computing plates and is interconnected with the two computing plates, UPI signals, Misc signals, time sequence signals and management signals are interacted, and the middle back plate is respectively connected with CPUs positioned in front of the two computing plates through connectors of the middle back plate, so that interconnection between front CPUs of the two computing plates is realized; the two UPI buckle plates are respectively positioned behind the two computing boards and interact with the computing boards to form UPI signals, Misc signals and time sequence signals, and the connectors of the UPI buckle plates are respectively connected with the CPUs positioned behind the two computing boards to realize interconnection between the CPUs behind the two computing boards.
And simultaneously provides a corresponding eight-path server backboard and double-buckle-board interconnection system.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to specific embodiments below.
By using the method of the invention and the NUMA-based multi-physical layer partition, the middle backboard is positioned in front of the computing boards and is interconnected with the two computing boards, the UPI signal, the Misc signal, the time sequence signal and the management signal are interacted, and are respectively connected with the CPUs positioned in front of the two computing boards through the connectors of the middle backboard, referring to figure 1, the middle backboard in figure 1 is connected with the CPU1 and the CPU0 of the first computing Board CPU Board 0, and is connected with the CPU5 and the CPU4 of the second computing Board CPU Board 1,
wherein the middle backboard contains ID information, the CPLD in the computing board can be used for detecting the ID information and then judging the master node and the slave node on the computing board,
the CPLD can judge the required computing nodes when the 8s system is applied, and the time sequence switching control of the computing nodes is realized;
and each UPI buckle plate comprises two 6X10 high-speed connectors, the two UPI buckle plates respectively realize the interconnection of CPUs 3-7 UPI and the interconnection of CPUs 2-6 UPI in the two computing boards, and the interaction of UPI signals, Misc signals and time sequence signals of the computing boards is realized.
When the 8S system selects the dual 4S mode, only the midplane can be used for signal interaction.
By using the method, the outgoing lines in three directions in the board card are realized by adding 2 UPI pinch plates on the middle back plate, the size of the UPI pinch plates is extremely small, the reliability is stable, the radiating air duct is not influenced, and the 8S and 4S switching of the system is facilitated. The PCB is convenient to line and lead out, the cost is saved, and the interconnection of the 8S system is very convenient.

Claims (4)

1.一种八路服务器背板与双扣板互联系统的设计方法,其特征在于基于NUMA的多物理层分区,利用中背板及两块UPI扣板将两个四路服务器系统的计算板互联组成八路服务器系统,其中中背板位于计算板前,与两个计算板互联,交互UPI信号、Misc信号、时序信号、管理信号,并且通过中背板的连接器分别连接位于两个计算板前方的CPU,实现两个计算板的前方CPU间的互联, 所述中背板中含有ID信息,计算板内利用逻辑编辑器件侦测ID信息后判断计算板上的主从节点;两块UPI扣板分别位于两个计算板后,与计算板交互UPI信号、Misc信号、时序信号,并且通过UPI扣板的连接器分别连接位于两个计算板后方的CPU,实现两个计算板的后方CPU间的互联。1. a design method of an eight-way server backplane and a double-deck board interconnection system, it is characterized in that based on the multi-physical layer partition of NUMA, the computing board of two four-way server systems is interconnected by utilizing a middle backplane and two UPI dimple boards An eight-way server system is formed, in which the mid-backplane is located in front of the computing board, interconnected with the two computing boards, interacting with UPI signals, Misc signals, timing signals, and management signals, and connecting the two computing boards through the connectors on the mid-backplane. The CPU realizes the interconnection between the front CPUs of the two computing boards. The middle backplane contains ID information, and the logic editing device is used in the computing board to detect the ID information to determine the master-slave nodes on the computing board; two UPI boards They are located behind the two computing boards, exchange UPI signals, Misc signals, and timing signals with the computing boards, and connect the CPUs behind the two computing boards through the connectors of the UPI daughter board respectively, so as to realize the communication between the CPUs behind the two computing boards. interconnected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种八路服务器背板与双扣板互联系统的设计方法,其特征在于计算板内利用逻辑编辑器件判断所需的计算节点实现时序切换控制。2 . The method for designing an interconnection system between an eight-way server backplane and a double gusset board according to claim 1 , wherein the logic editing device is used in the computing board to determine the required computing node to realize timing switching control. 3 . 3.一种八路服务器背板与双扣板互联系统,其特征在于包括两个四路服务器系统的计算板,中背板及两块UPI扣板,其中基于NUMA的多物理层分区,利用中背板及两块UPI扣板将两个四路服务器系统的计算板互联组成八路服务器系统,中背板位于计算板前,与两个计算板互联,交互UPI信号、Misc信号、时序信号、管理信号,并且通过中背板的连接器分别连接位于两个计算板前方的CPU,实现两个计算板的前方CPU间的互联,所述中背板中含有ID信息,计算板内利用逻辑编辑器件侦测ID信息后判断计算板上的主从节点;两块UPI扣板分别位于两个计算板后,与计算板交互UPI信号、Misc信号、时序信号,并且通过UPI扣板的连接器分别连接位于两个计算板后方的CPU,实现两个计算板的后方CPU间的互联。3. An eight-way server backplane and a dual-deck board interconnection system, characterized in that the computing board comprising two four-way server systems, a middle backplane and two UPI dimple boards, wherein the multi-physical layer partition based on NUMA, utilizes the The backplane and two UPI boards interconnect the computing boards of the two four-way server systems to form an eight-way server system. The middle backplane is located in front of the computing boards and is interconnected with the two computing boards to exchange UPI signals, Misc signals, timing signals, and management signals. , and connect the CPUs located in front of the two computing boards respectively through the connectors of the mid-backplane to realize the interconnection between the front CPUs of the two computing boards. The mid-backplane contains ID information, and the logic editing device is used in the computing board to detect After measuring the ID information, determine the master and slave nodes on the computing board; the two UPI daughter boards are located behind the two computing boards, exchange UPI signals, Misc signals, and timing signals with the computing boards, and are connected through the connectors of the UPI daughter board. The CPUs behind the two computing boards realize the interconnection between the rear CPUs of the two computing boards. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种八路服务器背板与双扣板互联系统,其特征在于计算板内利用逻辑编辑器件判断所需的计算节点实现时序切换控制。4 . The system for interconnecting an eight-way server backplane and a double-deck board according to claim 3 , wherein the logic editing device is used in the computing board to determine the required computing node to realize timing switching control. 5 .
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