The application is title are as follows: it is a kind of with grab safe road stake, the applying date are as follows: on 07 31st, 2016, application No. is:
201610612273.0 application for a patent for invention divisional application.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of safe road stake with grab, be use with
Lower technical solution is realized.
A kind of safe road stake with grab, it is characterised in that: including swinging axle, column starting stave, air bag, safety post side
Plate, the first plate of column, servo motor, grab, the second riser of column, the second plate of column, column third riser, jettron, column the 4th
Riser, fixation with steel wire structure, safe column base plate, grab threaded hole of steel, grab turn hole, gib head, switch support, air bag escape pipe, gas
Nang Tongguankou, motor support, wherein grab, servo motor are sequentially arranged on swinging axle, and servo motor passes through three motor branch
Support is mounted on safety post side plate, and grab is fixed on swinging axle, grab turn hole is provided on grab, swinging axle is from grab turn hole
It stretches out;The shell of safe road stake by column starting stave, the first plate of column, the second riser of column, the second plate of column, column third riser,
Safe column base plate and safety post side plate surround, and the first plate of column is mounted on the top of the second riser of column starting stave and column, safety
Column base plate is mounted on the bottom end of column starting stave and column third riser, and one end of the second plate of column is mounted on the bottom of the second riser of column
End, the other end is mounted on the top of column third riser, and column starting stave, the first plate of column, the second riser of column, column second are flat
Plate, column third riser, safe column base plate are mounted between two blocks of identical safety post side plates;The 4th riser of column is mounted on column
Between first plate and safe column base plate, air bag is mounted between the 4th riser of column starting stave and column, is opened on the 4th riser of column
There is air bag siphunculus mouth, air bag escape pipe is mounted on air bag side and stretches out from air bag siphunculus mouth;Jettron passes through switch branch
Support is mounted on safety post side plate;Fixation with steel wire structure is mounted on safe column base plate, and one end of grab is provided with grab threaded hole of steel,
The other end is equipped with gib head, and grab threaded hole of steel is connect by steel wire with fixation with steel wire structure.
Above-mentioned servo motor includes circular cylinder outer wall, circular cylinder side wall, first annular rail, circular cylinder piston,
One end wall, piston angle, the support of the first axle sleeve, the support of the second axle sleeve, the support of the second end wall, first annular rail, the first plectane, pendulum
Moving axis axle sleeve, the support of the second circular rails, the second annular rail clip end, the second circular rails, circular cylinder inner wall, circular cylinder air inlet
Hole, retaining spring, the second plectane, circular rails guide hole, damper, wherein one end of first annular rail is equipped with first annular rail branch
Support, first annular rail support are fixedly mounted on swinging axle, and the other end of first annular rail passes through circular cylinder piston and second
One end of circular rails is connected, and the other end of the second circular rails is equipped with the second annular rail clip end, and the one of the support of the second circular rails
End is mounted on the second annular rail clip end, and the other end is fixedly mounted on swinging axle;One end of retaining spring is mounted on first end
On wall, the other end is mounted on the second annular rail clip end, and is placed on the outside of the second circular rails;Circular cylinder side wall is mounted on
On one plectane, be equipped between circular cylinder side wall and the second plectane circular cylinder outer wall, circular cylinder inner wall, the first end wall,
Second end wall, the first end wall and the second end wall are mounted between circular cylinder outer wall and circular cylinder inner wall and are located at annular
The both ends of cylinder outer wall and circular cylinder inner wall;It is provided with circular rails guide hole at the center of first end wall and the second end wall, first
Circular rails slide in the circular rails guide hole of the second end wall, and the second circular rails slide in the circular rails guide hole of the first end wall, ring
Shape cylinder piston slides in circular cylinder;The support of first axle sleeve and the support of the second axle sleeve are separately mounted to circular cylinder inner wall
Inner edge surface both ends, and the support of the first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve are supported and fixed on the outside of swinging axle axle sleeve;Swinging axle axle sleeve is fixed on
On first plectane, damper is mounted on the first plectane, and swinging axle sequentially passes through damper, the first plectane, swinging axle axle sleeve,
Two plectanes;Piston angle is provided on circular cylinder piston, circular cylinder outer wall one end is equipped with circular cylinder air inlet.
Above-mentioned circular cylinder air inlet is connected through jettron with air bag escape pipe by gas-guide tube.
In the present invention, jettron can be opened under certain pressure, when on Vehicular impact to safe road stake, column first
Riser is deformed by very big impact force, and the air bag being mounted between the 4th riser of column starting stave and column is squeezed, when
After gas in capsule reaches certain pressure, jettron is opened, and the high pressure gas in air bag passes through gas-guide tube from circular cylinder
Enter in air inlet;Before safe road stake is hit, the piston angle of circular cylinder piston is located at circular cylinder air inlet position, ring
The purpose that piston angle is provided on shape cylinder piston is to prevent circular cylinder piston from blocking circular cylinder air inlet;It is hit
Afterwards, piston angle will receive the thrust of high pressure gas first, and the first end wall, high pressure gas are left in one end of subsequent circular cylinder piston
Body pushes circular cylinder piston to slide to the second end wall, and swinging axle, the support of first annular rail, the support of the second circular rails turn counterclockwise
Dynamic, retaining spring is compressed, and the grab reverse finger rotation being fixed on swinging axle, grab can wear out the first plate of column, catch on vapour
The gib head of Chinese herbaceous peony cover, grab can be in front engine cover of car.The angle that can control grab rotation by retaining spring, makes card
The angle that hook rotates every time immobilizes.If speed is excessively high, impact force is excessive, may result in servo motor, grab, swing
Axis is detached from from safety post side plate and is flown out, and grab is connected in fixation with steel wire structure by steel wire, the installation of fixation with steel wire structure
To guarantee that it will not be pulled by steel wire and be detached from ground in ground floor, once grab flies out, steel wire can be held grab,
Guarantee the automotive safety caught on by grab in turn.
Above-mentioned damper includes attenuator end cap, damping oil export, damping oil inlet, shell, damping snap-gauge, resistance
Buddhist nun's slide plate, damping side plate, wherein damping snap-gauge is fixed on the inside of shell, damping slide plate is fixed on swinging axle, is damped
Damping oil export and damping oil inlet are installed on device shell and are located at damping slide plate two sides, damping oil export passes through damping
Oil pipe is connect with damping oil inlet;Damping side plate is mounted on the first plectane, and shell is mounted on damping side plate, damping
Device end cap is mounted on damping shell.
In the present invention, when high pressure gas moment pouring circular cylinder, circular cylinder piston is total in air pressure and retaining spring
It can occur of reciprocating vibration under same-action, damper can prevent the of reciprocating vibration of circular cylinder piston, arrive circular cylinder piston
Stop up to a position.When safe road stake is knocked, the damping snap-gauge being mounted on shell is motionless, is mounted on swing
Damping slide plate on axis is rotated with swinging axle;In damper be full of damping oil, if from attenuator end cap to damping side plate direction
It sees, damping slide plate, which rotates clockwise, to squeeze out damping oil from damping oil export, enter damping oil inlet by damping oil pipe.
Since damping oil pipe is very thin, damping oil rapidly can not be discharged to damping oil inlet from damping oil export, and the pressure of damping oil can hinder
Only damping slide plate moves back and forth, to prevent the of reciprocating vibration of circular cylinder piston.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned safe column base plate is fixed on the ground by concrete.
As the further improvement of this technology, the gib head of above-mentioned grab is upwards and positioned at the second plate of the first plate of column and column
Between.Gib head is upward, and front engine cover of car can be caught on after grab turns an angle.
As the further improvement of this technology, filled with high pressure gas in above-mentioned air bag.High pressure gas can push annular gas
The cylinder piston.Gas pressure when original just design with high pressure gas can enhance jettron opening in air bag, in air bag
Enough height are so that can allow grab moment to block automobile cover.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned connection damping oil export can be with the damping oil pipe for damping oil inlet
It is able to bear the hose of damping oil pressure, is also possible to metal tube.
Technical solution of the present invention has: a kind of safe road stake with grab, it is characterised in that: including swinging axle, column the
One riser, air bag, safety post side plate, the first plate of column, servo motor, grab, the second riser of column, the second plate of column, column third
Riser, the 4th riser of column, fixation with steel wire structure, safe column base plate, grab threaded hole of steel, grab turn hole, gib head, is opened jettron
Support, air bag escape pipe, air bag siphunculus mouth, motor support are closed, wherein grab, servo motor are sequentially arranged on swinging axle, are watched
It takes motor to be mounted on safety post side plate by three motor supports, grab is fixed on swinging axle, and grab is provided on grab and is turned
Hole, swinging axle are stretched out from grab turn hole;The shell of safety post is by column starting stave, the first plate of column, the second riser of column, column
Two plates, column third riser, safe column base plate and safety post side plate surround, and the first plate of column is mounted on column starting stave and column
The top of two risers, safe column base plate are mounted on the bottom end of column starting stave and column third riser, one end peace of the second plate of column
Mounted in the bottom end of the second riser of column, the other end is mounted on the top of column third riser, and column starting stave, the first plate of column, column
Second riser, the second plate of column, column third riser, safe column base plate are mounted between two blocks of identical safety post side plates;
The 4th riser of column is mounted between the first plate of column and safe column base plate, air bag be mounted on column starting stave and the 4th riser of column it
Between, air bag siphunculus mouth is provided on the 4th riser of column, air bag escape pipe is mounted on air bag side and stretches out from air bag siphunculus mouth;Gas
Dynamic switch is mounted on safety post side plate by switching support;Fixation with steel wire structure is mounted on safe column base plate, and the one of grab
End is provided with grab threaded hole of steel, and the other end is equipped with gib head, and grab threaded hole of steel is connect by steel wire with fixation with steel wire structure;
The servo motor includes circular cylinder outer wall, circular cylinder side wall, first annular rail, circular cylinder piston,
One end wall, piston angle, the support of the first axle sleeve, the support of the second axle sleeve, the support of the second end wall, first annular rail, the first plectane, pendulum
Moving axis axle sleeve, the support of the second circular rails, the second annular rail clip end, the second circular rails, circular cylinder inner wall, circular cylinder air inlet
Hole, retaining spring, the second plectane, circular rails guide hole, damper, wherein one end of first annular rail is equipped with first annular rail branch
Support, first annular rail support are fixedly mounted on swinging axle, and the other end of first annular rail passes through circular cylinder piston and second
One end of circular rails is connected, and the other end of the second circular rails is equipped with the second annular rail clip end, and the one of the support of the second circular rails
End is mounted on the second annular rail clip end, and the other end is fixedly mounted on swinging axle;One end of retaining spring is mounted on first end
On wall, the other end is mounted on the second annular rail clip end, and is placed on the outside of the second circular rails;Circular cylinder side wall is mounted on
On one plectane, be equipped between circular cylinder side wall and the second plectane circular cylinder outer wall, circular cylinder inner wall, the first end wall,
Second end wall, the first end wall and the second end wall are mounted between circular cylinder outer wall and circular cylinder inner wall and are located at annular
The both ends of cylinder outer wall and circular cylinder inner wall;It is provided with circular rails guide hole at the center of first end wall and the second end wall, first
Circular rails slide in the circular rails guide hole of the second end wall, and the second circular rails slide in the circular rails guide hole of the first end wall, ring
Shape cylinder piston slides in circular cylinder;The support of first axle sleeve and the support of the second axle sleeve are separately mounted to circular cylinder inner wall
Inner edge surface both ends, and the support of the first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve are supported and fixed on the outside of swinging axle axle sleeve;Swinging axle axle sleeve is fixed on
On first plectane, damper is mounted on the first plectane, and swinging axle sequentially passes through damper, the first plectane, swinging axle axle sleeve,
Two plectanes;Piston angle is provided on circular cylinder piston, circular cylinder outer wall one end is equipped with circular cylinder air inlet;
The circular cylinder air inlet is connected through jettron with air bag escape pipe by gas-guide tube;
The damper includes attenuator end cap, damping oil export, damping oil inlet, shell, damping snap-gauge, resistance
Buddhist nun's slide plate, damping side plate, wherein damping snap-gauge is fixed on the inside of shell, damping slide plate is fixed on swinging axle, is damped
Damping oil export and damping oil inlet are installed on device shell and are located at damping slide plate two sides, damping oil export passes through damping
Oil pipe is connect with damping oil inlet;Damping side plate is mounted on the first plectane, and shell is mounted on damping side plate, damping
Device end cap is mounted on damping shell;
The safe column base plate is fixed on the ground by concrete;
Filled with high pressure gas in the air bag.
Technical solution of the present invention also include it is a kind of with grab safe road stake, it is characterised in that: including swinging axle,
Column starting stave, air bag, safety post side plate, the first plate of column, servo motor, grab, the second riser of column, the second plate of column, column
Third riser, jettron, the 4th riser of column, fixation with steel wire structure, safe column base plate, grab threaded hole of steel, grab turn hole, hook
Head, switch support, air bag escape pipe, air bag siphunculus mouth, motor support, wherein grab, servo motor are sequentially arranged at swinging axle
On, servo motor is mounted on safety post side plate by three motor supports, and grab is fixed on swinging axle, and card is provided on grab
Hook turn hole, swinging axle are stretched out from grab turn hole;The shell of safety post by column starting stave, the first plate of column, the second riser of column,
The second plate of column, column third riser, safe column base plate and safety post side plate surround, the first plate of column be mounted on column starting stave and
The top of the second riser of column, safe column base plate are mounted on the bottom end of column starting stave and column third riser, and the one of the second plate of column
End is mounted on the bottom end of the second riser of column, and the other end is mounted on the top of column third riser, and column starting stave, column first are flat
Plate, the second riser of column, the second plate of column, column third riser, safe column base plate are mounted on two blocks of identical safety post side plates
Between;The 4th riser of column is mounted between the first plate of column and safe column base plate, and air bag is mounted on column starting stave and column the 4th
Between riser, air bag siphunculus mouth is provided on the 4th riser of column, air bag escape pipe is mounted on air bag side and from air bag siphunculus mouth
It stretches out;Jettron is mounted on safety post side plate by switching support;Fixation with steel wire structure is mounted on safe column base plate, card
One end of hook is provided with grab threaded hole of steel, and the other end is equipped with gib head, and grab threaded hole of steel is connect by steel wire with fixation with steel wire structure;
The servo motor includes circular cylinder outer wall, circular cylinder side wall, first annular rail, circular cylinder piston,
One end wall, piston angle, the support of the first axle sleeve, the support of the second axle sleeve, the support of the second end wall, first annular rail, the first plectane, pendulum
Moving axis axle sleeve, the support of the second circular rails, the second annular rail clip end, the second circular rails, circular cylinder inner wall, circular cylinder air inlet
Hole, retaining spring, the second plectane, circular rails guide hole, damper, wherein one end of first annular rail is equipped with first annular rail branch
Support, first annular rail support are fixedly mounted on swinging axle, and the other end of first annular rail passes through circular cylinder piston and second
One end of circular rails is connected, and the other end of the second circular rails is equipped with the second annular rail clip end, and the one of the support of the second circular rails
End is mounted on the second annular rail clip end, and the other end is fixedly mounted on swinging axle;One end of retaining spring is mounted on first end
On wall, the other end is mounted on the second annular rail clip end, and is placed on the outside of the second circular rails;Circular cylinder side wall is mounted on
On one plectane, be equipped between circular cylinder side wall and the second plectane circular cylinder outer wall, circular cylinder inner wall, the first end wall,
Second end wall, the first end wall and the second end wall are mounted between circular cylinder outer wall and circular cylinder inner wall and are located at annular
The both ends of cylinder outer wall and circular cylinder inner wall;It is provided with circular rails guide hole at the center of first end wall and the second end wall, first
Circular rails slide in the circular rails guide hole of the second end wall, and the second circular rails slide in the circular rails guide hole of the first end wall, ring
Shape cylinder piston slides in circular cylinder;The support of first axle sleeve and the support of the second axle sleeve are separately mounted to circular cylinder inner wall
Inner edge surface both ends, and the support of the first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve are supported and fixed on the outside of swinging axle axle sleeve;Swinging axle axle sleeve is fixed on
On first plectane, damper is mounted on the first plectane, and swinging axle sequentially passes through damper, the first plectane, swinging axle axle sleeve,
Two plectanes;Piston angle is provided on circular cylinder piston, circular cylinder outer wall one end is equipped with circular cylinder air inlet;
The circular cylinder air inlet is connected through jettron with air bag escape pipe by gas-guide tube;
The damper includes attenuator end cap, damping oil export, damping oil inlet, shell, damping snap-gauge, resistance
Buddhist nun's slide plate, damping side plate, wherein damping snap-gauge is fixed on the inside of shell, damping slide plate is fixed on swinging axle, is damped
Damping oil export and damping oil inlet are installed on device shell and are located at damping slide plate two sides, damping oil export passes through damping
Oil pipe is connect with damping oil inlet;Damping side plate is mounted on the first plectane, and shell is mounted on damping side plate, damping
Device end cap is mounted on damping shell;
The safe column base plate is fixed on the ground by concrete;
The gib head of the grab is upwards and between the second plate of the first plate of column and column;
Filled with high pressure gas in the air bag.
Relative to traditional highway safety road stake technology, air bag is mounted on the 4th riser of column starting stave and column in the present invention
Between, when on Vehicular impact to safe road stake, column starting stave is extruded by collision deformation, air bag, the high pressure in air bag
Gas enters circular cylinder by circular cylinder air inlet, and swinging axle starts turning, and the grab being mounted on swinging axle will be worn out
The first plate of column, catches on front engine cover of car;The configuration of the present invention is simple can play effective buffering when Vehicular impact road column
Effect mitigates damaged vehicle degree.With stronger practical function.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is servo motor structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is retaining spring, circular cylinder scheme of installation.
Fig. 3 is damper scheme of installation.
Fig. 4 is servo motor side view.
Fig. 5 is damper structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is circular cylinder structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is first annular rail, the second circular rails scheme of installation.
Fig. 8 is safe road pilework distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is hook structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is jettron structural schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is airbag structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is motor support, switch support scheme of installation.
Figure label title: 1, circular cylinder outer wall, 2, circular cylinder side wall, 3, first annular rail, 4, circular cylinder work
Plug, the 5, first end wall, 6, piston angle, the support of the 7, first axle sleeve, the support of the 8, second axle sleeve, the 9, second end wall, 10, first annular
Rail support, the 11, first plectane, 12, swinging axle axle sleeve, 13, swinging axle, the support of the 14, second circular rails, the 15, second annular rail clip
End, the 16, second circular rails, 17, circular cylinder inner wall, 18, damper, 19, circular cylinder air inlet, 20, retaining spring, 21,
Attenuator end cap, the 22, second plectane, 23, damping oil export, 24, damping oil inlet, 25, shell, 26, damping snap-gauge,
27, damping slide plate, 28, damping side plate, 29, circular rails guide hole, 37, column starting stave, 38, air bag, 39, safety post side plate, 40,
The first plate of column, 41, servo motor, 42, grab, 43, the second riser of column, 44, the second plate of column, 45, column third riser, 46,
Jettron, 47, the 4th riser of column, 48, fixation with steel wire structure, 49, safe column base plate, 50, grab threaded hole of steel, 51, grab turn
Hole, 52, gib head, 53, switch support, 54, air bag escape pipe, 55, air bag siphunculus mouth, 56, motor support.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 8, a kind of safe road stake with grab, including swinging axle 13, column starting stave 37, air bag 38, peace
Full column side plate 39, the first plate of column 40, servo motor 41, grab 42, the second riser of column 43, the second plate of column 44, column third are perpendicular
Plate 45, jettron 46, the 4th riser 47 of column, fixation with steel wire structure 48, safe column base plate 49, grab threaded hole of steel 50, grab turn
Hole 51, gib head 52, switch support 53, air bag escape pipe 54, air bag siphunculus mouth 55, motor support 56, wherein grab 42, servo horse
It is sequentially arranged on swinging axle 13 up to 41, as shown in figure 12, servo motor 41 is mounted on safety post by three motor supports 56
On side plate 39, as shown in figure 9, grab 42 is fixed on swinging axle 13, it is provided with grab turn hole 51 on grab 42, swinging axle 13 is from card
It is stretched out in hook turn hole 51;As shown in Fig. 8,12, the shell of safe road stake is by column starting stave 37, the first plate of column 40, column second
Riser 43, the second plate of column 44, column third riser 45, safe column base plate 49 and safety post side plate 39 surround, the first plate of column 40
It is mounted on the top of column starting stave 37 and the second riser of column 43, safe column base plate 49 is mounted on column starting stave 37 and column third
The bottom end of riser 45, one end of the second plate of column 44 are mounted on the bottom end of the second riser of column 43, and it is perpendicular that the other end is mounted on column third
The top of plate 45, and column starting stave 37, the first plate of column 40, the second riser of column 43, the second plate of column 44, column third riser
45, safe column base plate 49 is mounted between two blocks of identical safety post side plates 39;The 4th riser 47 of column is mounted on column first
Between plate 40 and safe column base plate 49, as shown in figure 11, air bag 38 be mounted on column starting stave 37 and the 4th riser 47 of column it
Between, it is provided with air bag siphunculus mouth 55 on the 4th riser 47 of column, air bag escape pipe 54 is mounted on 38 side of air bag and from air bag siphunculus mouth
It is stretched out in 55;As shown in Figure 10, jettron 46 is mounted on safety post side plate 39 by switch support 53;Fixation with steel wire structure
48 are mounted on safe column base plate 49, and one end of grab 42 is provided with grab threaded hole of steel 50, and the other end is equipped with gib head 52, grab steel
Wire hole 50 is connect by steel wire with fixation with steel wire structure 48.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, above-mentioned servo motor 41 include circular cylinder outer wall 1, it is circular cylinder side wall 2, first annular
Rail 3, circular cylinder piston 4, the first end wall 5, piston angle 6, the first axle sleeve support the 7, second axle sleeve support the 8, second end wall 9,
First annular rail supports the 10, first plectane 11, swinging axle axle sleeve 12, the 14, second annular rail clip of the second circular rails support end 15, the
Second ring rail 16, circular cylinder inner wall 17, circular cylinder air inlet 19, retaining spring 20, the second plectane 22, circular rails guide hole
29, damper 18, wherein as shown in fig. 7, one end of first annular rail 3 is equipped with first annular rail support 10, first annular rail
Support 10 is fixedly mounted on swinging axle 13, and the other end of first annular rail 3 passes through circular cylinder piston 4 and the second circular rails 16
One end be connected, the other end of the second circular rails 16 is equipped with the second annular rail clip end 15, the one of the second circular rails support 14
End is mounted on the second annular rail clip end 15, and the other end is fixedly mounted on swinging axle 13;As shown in Fig. 2, retaining spring 20
One end is mounted on the first end wall 5, and the other end is mounted on the second annular rail clip end 15, and is placed on the outer of the second circular rails 16
Side;As shown in Fig. 3,4,6, circular cylinder side wall 2 is mounted on the first plectane 11, circular cylinder side wall 2 and the second plectane 22 it
Between circular cylinder outer wall 1, circular cylinder inner wall 17, the first end wall 5, the second end wall 9, the first end wall 5 and the second end wall 9 are installed
It is mounted between circular cylinder outer wall 1 and circular cylinder inner wall 17 and is located at circular cylinder outer wall 1 and circular cylinder inner wall
17 both ends;As shown in fig. 6, being provided with circular rails guide hole 29, first annular rail 3 at the center of the first end wall 5 and the second end wall 9
It sliding in the circular rails guide hole 29 of the second end wall 9, the second circular rails 16 slide in the circular rails guide hole 29 of the first end wall 5,
Circular cylinder piston 4 slides in circular cylinder;The support 7 of first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve support 8 are separately mounted to circular cylinder
The inner edge surface both ends of inner wall 17, and the support 7 of the first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve support 8 are fixed on 12 outside of swinging axle axle sleeve;Such as Fig. 3
Shown, swinging axle axle sleeve 12 is fixed on the first plectane 11, and damper 18 is mounted on the first plectane 11, and swinging axle 13 is successively worn
Overdamp device 18, the first plectane 11, swinging axle axle sleeve 12, the second plectane 22;Piston angle 6, ring are provided on circular cylinder piston 4
1 one end of shape cylinder outer wall is equipped with circular cylinder air inlet 19.
Above-mentioned circular cylinder air inlet 19 is connected through jettron 46 with air bag escape pipe 54 by gas-guide tube.
In the present invention, jettron 46 can be opened under certain pressure, when on Vehicular impact to safe road stake, column the
One riser 37 is deformed by very big impact force, be mounted on air bag 38 between the 4th riser 47 of column starting stave 37 and column by
To extruding, after the gas in capsule reaches certain pressure, jettron 46 is opened, and the high pressure gas in air bag 38 passes through air guide
Pipe enters from circular cylinder air inlet 19;Before safe road stake is hit, the piston angle 6 of circular cylinder piston 4 is located at ring
At shape cylinder intake hole 19, the purpose that piston angle 6 is provided on circular cylinder piston 4 is to prevent circular cylinder piston 4 will be annular
Cylinder intake hole 19 blocks;After being hit, piston angle 6 will receive the thrust of high pressure gas first, and subsequent circular cylinder is living
The first end wall 5 is left in one end of plug 4, and high pressure gas pushes circular cylinder piston 4 to slide to the second end wall 9, swinging axle 13, first
Circular rails support the 10, second circular rails support 14 to rotate counterclockwise, and retaining spring 20 is compressed, the card being fixed on swinging axle 13
The rotation of 42 reverse finger of hook, grab 42 can wear out the first plate of column 40, catch on front engine cover of car, and the gib head 52 of grab 42 can be embedded in vapour
In Chinese herbaceous peony cover.It can control the angle of the rotation of grab 42 by retaining spring 20, the angle for rotating grab 42 every time is fixed
It is constant.If speed is excessively high, impact force is excessive, may result in servo motor 41, grab 42, swinging axle 13 from safety post side plate
It is detached from and flies out on 39, grab 42 is connected in fixation with steel wire structure 48 by steel wire, and fixation with steel wire structure 48 is mounted on bottom
To guarantee that it will not be pulled by steel wire and be detached from ground in ground, once grab 42 flies out, steel wire can be held grab 42, into
And guarantee the automotive safety caught on by grab 42.
As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned damper 18 includes attenuator end cap 21, damping oil export 23, damping oil inlet 24, damping
Device shell 25, damping snap-gauge 26, damping slide plate 27, damping side plate 28, wherein damping snap-gauge 26 is fixed in shell 25
Side, damping slide plate 27 are fixed on swinging axle 13, and damping oil export 23 and damping oil inlet 24 are equipped on shell 25
And damping 27 two sides of slide plate are located at, damping oil export 23 is connect by damping oil pipe with damping oil inlet 24;Damp side plate
28 are mounted on the first plectane 11, and shell 25 is mounted on damping side plate 28, and it is outer that attenuator end cap 21 is mounted on damping
On shell.
In the present invention, when high pressure gas moment pouring circular cylinder, circular cylinder piston 4 is in air pressure and retaining spring 20
It can occur of reciprocating vibration under collective effect, damper 18 can prevent the of reciprocating vibration of circular cylinder piston 4, keep circular cylinder living
Plug 4, which reaches a position, to be stopped.When safe road stake is knocked, the damping snap-gauge 26 being mounted on shell 25 is motionless,
The damping slide plate 27 being mounted on swinging axle 13 is rotated with swinging axle 13;Damping oil is full of in damper 18, if from damper
End cap 21 sees that damping slide plate 27, which rotates clockwise, to squeeze out damping oil from damping oil export 23 to damping 28 direction of side plate,
Enter damping oil inlet 24 by damping oil pipe.Since damping oil pipe is very thin, damping oil can not be rapidly from damping oil export 23
It is discharged to damping oil inlet 24, the pressure of damping oil can prevent damping slide plate 27 from moving back and forth, to prevent circular cylinder piston 4
It is of reciprocating vibration.
The gib head 52 of above-mentioned grab 42 is upwards and between the first plate of column 40 and the second plate of column 44.Gib head 52 to
On, front engine cover of car can be caught on after grab 42 turns an angle.
Filled with high pressure gas in above-mentioned air bag 38.High pressure gas can push circular cylinder piston 4.In air bag 38 originally
When design with high pressure gas can enhance the opening of jettron 46, the enough height of gas pressure in air bag 38 are so that energy
42 moment of grab is enough allowed to block automobile cover.
Above-mentioned connection damping oil export 23 and the damping oil pipe for damping oil inlet 24, which can be, is able to bear damping oil pressure
Hose, be also possible to metal tube.
A kind of safe road stake with grab described above, it is characterised in that: the wall thickness of the damping oil pipe is 0.3-
3.0mm。
In conclusion air bag 38 is mounted between the 4th riser 47 of column starting stave 37 and column in the present invention, when vehicle is hit
When hitting on safety post, column starting stave 37 is extruded by collision deformation, air bag 38, and the high pressure gas in air bag 38 passes through ring
Shape cylinder intake hole 19 enters circular cylinder, and swinging axle 13 starts turning, and the grab 42 being mounted on swinging axle 13 will wear out column
First plate 40, catches on front engine cover of car;The configuration of the present invention is simple can play effective buffering when Vehicular impact road column
Effect mitigates damaged vehicle degree.With stronger practical function.