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CN107759607A - Triazole with antitumor activity and phenodiazine Zhuo compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Triazole with antitumor activity and phenodiazine Zhuo compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107759607A
CN107759607A CN201711220507.8A CN201711220507A CN107759607A CN 107759607 A CN107759607 A CN 107759607A CN 201711220507 A CN201711220507 A CN 201711220507A CN 107759607 A CN107759607 A CN 107759607A
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CN107759607B (en
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毛龙飞
胡娅伦
刘国锋
侯茜茜
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Shanghai Wanxiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Henan Longhu Biological Technology Co Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of triazole with antitumor activity and phenodiazine Zhuo compound and preparation method thereof, belong to medical synthesis technical field.Technical key point is:

Description

Triazole with antitumor activity and phenodiazine Zhuo compound and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical synthesis technical field, and in particular to a kind of triazole with antitumor activity and phenodiazine Zhuo Compound and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The important heterocyclic compound with pharmacological activity of Benzodiazepines compound Shi ー kinds, have calmness, hypnosis, The effect such as of flaccid muscles of anti-epileptic, central, when it acts on human body, has the characteristics of rapid-action, safe.Central nervous system It is middle the binding site to Benzodiazepine with high-affinity, stereospecificity and saturability to be present.And most of benzene phenodiazines Tall and erect class medicine is related to the affinity of binding site and their pharmacological action, and its central action has with Benzodiazepine binding site Close.Further investigation is it has also been found that distribution situation and the CNS inhibition neurotransmitter GABA of Benzodiazepine binding site (GABA) distribution of GABAA acceptors is basically identical.Electro physiology is it is demonstrated experimentally that Benzodiazepines can strengthen GABA energy neurotransmissions Function and cynapse depression effect;The effect that GABA is combined with GABAA acceptors can also be strengthened.
Triazole has certain physiologically active, in terms of as antiseptic medicine research, due to its efficient, hypotoxicity, secondary work With it is small the advantages of, increasingly paid close attention to by scientist.Imidazoles or triazole ring etc. are introduced on Benzodiazepine parent nucleus 1,2 The compound of heterocycle, clinically extensive use, mainly there is alprazolam, estazolam, midazolam etc..At present for 1, the 2 introducing heterocycle modifications of Benzodiazepine parent nucleus and the derivative to 4,5 introducing heterocycle modifications, the existing more report of document Road.This research, in 2,3 introducing triazole rings of Benzodiazepine parent nucleus, obtains novel diazo by designing synthetic route And benzodiazepine compound.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that it there is provided a kind of novel triazole with antitumor activity of molecular structure And phenodiazine Zhuo compound and preparation method thereof.
A kind of triazole with antitumor activity and phenodiazine Zhuo compound, the compound are shown below:
The preparation method of a kind of triazole with antitumor activity and phenodiazine Zhuo compound, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
A, acylation reaction generation N- phenyl trimethicone acetamides occur in pyridine or dichloromethane for aniline and pivaloyl chloride;
B, under n-BuLi effect after activation ortho-hydrogens with 4- pyridine carboxaldehydes addition occurs for N- phenyl trimethicones acetamide Reaction obtains N- (2- (hydroxyl (4- pyridine radicals) methyl) phenyl) pivaloyl amine;
C, N- (2- (hydroxyl (4- pyridine radicals) methyl) phenyl) pivaloyl amine is aoxidized by manganese dioxide or chromium trioxide, Secondary carbon and the hydroxyl connected generate carbonyl after sloughing a molecule hydrogen in its structure, obtain N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) Pivaloyl amine;
D, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) pivaloyl amine sloughs tertiary bytyry and obtains 2- (4- in acid condition Piperidone base) aniline;Substitution reaction generation N- occurs under DCC effects with Boc glycyls chlorine for 2- (4- piperidone bases) aniline (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) Boc amino acetamides;
E, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) Boc amino acetamides react with HCl in Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane or THF, While sloughing Boc groups N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) glycyl amine hydrochlorate is obtained into salt;
F, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) glycyl amine hydrochlorates occur ketoamine and are condensed under sodium methoxide effect To tall and erect -2 (3H) -one of 5- (4- pyridine radicals) -1H- benzos [e] [1,4] phenodiazine;
G, tall and erect -2 (3H) -one of 5- (4- pyridine radicals) -1H- benzos [e] [1,4] phenodiazine and TMSN3Or NaN3Click is occurring Reaction obtains
Further limit, step A detailed process is:In reaction bulb, aniline is added in pyridine, in room temperature condition Under, pivaloyl chloride is slowly added dropwise, continues to react at ambient temperature after dripping, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete, to reaction solution It is middle to add a certain amount of HCl solution, strong stirring for a period of time after washed reaction liquid, be finally concentrated to give under vacuum N- phenyl trimethicone acetamides;Or in reaction bulb, aniline and potassium carbonate are added in dichloromethane and stirred, in room temperature condition Under, pivaloyl chloride is slowly added dropwise, continues to react at ambient temperature after dripping, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete, to reaction solution It is middle to add a certain amount of HCl solution, strong stirring for a period of time after washed reaction liquid, be finally concentrated to give N- under vacuum Phenyl trimethicone acetamide.
Further limit, step B detailed process is:In reaction bulb, N- phenyl trimethicone acetamides be added to through In the THF of Non-aqueous processing, nitrogen protection reaction system, it is placed under the conditions of 0 DEG C, n-butyllithium solution, keeping temperature is slowly added dropwise Below 5 DEG C, 2h is stirred after dripping, the THF solution dissolved with 4- pyridine carboxaldehydes is slowly dropped in reaction solution, makes reaction temperature Degree is no more than 5 DEG C, and it is in peony to drip rear reaction solution;Continue to react 3h, TLC monitoring raw material unreacteds are complete, make reaction exist Temperature continues to add a certain amount of frozen water after reacting 8h reaction is quenched under the conditions of being -20 DEG C~60 DEG C, then is extracted with ethyl acetate Reaction solution, the crude product of N- (2- (hydroxyl (4- pyridine radicals) methyl) phenyl) pivaloyl amine is obtained after organic phase is evaporated off, then passed through Column chromatography for separation obtains sterling.
Further limit, step C detailed process is:In reaction bulb, N- (2- (hydroxyl (4- pyridine radicals) methyl) benzene Base) pivaloyl amine and MnO2It is added in chloroform, heating reflux reaction 10h, TLC monitoring raw material reaction is complete, and filtering is anti- Liquid is answered, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) pivaloyl amine is obtained after filtrate concentration;Or in reaction bulb, N- (2- (hydroxyls Base (4- pyridine radicals) methyl) phenyl) pivaloyl amine and CrO3It is added in chloroform, reacts at room temperature 5h, TLC monitoring raw materials is anti- Should be complete, reaction solution is extracted with ethyl acetate after filtering, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) front three is obtained after organic phase is evaporated off Yl acetamide.
Further limit, step D detailed process is:In reaction bulb, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) front three Yl acetamide is added in the mixed solution of ethanol and hydrochloric acid, is stirred reaction at ambient temperature, is heated to after stirring 2h Backflow, continue to react 6h, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete;Ethanol is evaporated off in vacuum concentration, then is adjusted instead with saturated sodium carbonate solution It is 7~8 to answer liquid pH, then, 2- (4- piperidone bases) benzene is concentrated to give after merging organic phase with dichloromethane extractive reaction liquid three times The crude product of amine, then obtain sterling through column chromatography for separation;Resulting 2- (4- piperidone bases) aniline is added in dichloromethane, Compound Boc glycyls chlorine and DCC are added, reacts 10h at ambient temperature, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete, and filtering is anti- Liquid is answered to remove dicyclohexylurea, reaction solution is washed with 10% HCl solution and saturated sodium carbonate solution respectively again, after separating organic phase N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) Boc amino acetamide crude products are concentrated to give, then sterling is obtained through column chromatography for separation.
Further limit, step E detailed process is:In reaction bulb, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) Boc ammonia Yl acetamide is added in Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane containing 4M HCl, at ambient temperature stirring reaction 2h, and TLC monitoring raw materials are anti- Should be complete, filtering reacting liquid, filter cake is N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) glycyl amine hydrochlorate;Or in reaction bulb, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) Boc amino acetamides are added in the THF containing 4M HCl, stirred under heated reflux condition Mix the reaction of reaction 2h, TLC monitoring raw material completely, filtering reacting liquid, filter cake is N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) glycyl Amine hydrochlorate.
Further limit, step F detailed process is:In reaction bulb, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) amino Acetamide hydrochloride and sodium methoxide are added in methanol, and the stirring reaction 2h at 50 DEG C, LCMS monitoring raw material reaction are complete, true Reaction dissolvent is evaporated off under empty condition, adds a certain amount of water and dichloromethane, separates organic phase, 5- (4- pyrroles are obtained after concentration Piperidinyl) tall and erect -2 (3H) -one of -1H- benzos [e] [1,4] phenodiazine.
Further limit, step G detailed process is:In reaction bulb, 5- (4- pyridine radicals) -1H- benzos [e] [1, 4] tall and erect -2 (3H) -one of phenodiazine and TMSN3It is added in acetone, adds a certain amount of potassium carbonate, room temperature is anti-under nitrogen protection 2h is answered, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete, and reaction solution is extracted after adding certain water with dichloromethane, is concentrated after merging organic phase, Obtained again through column chromatography for separationOr in reaction bulb, 5- (4- pyridine radicals) -1H- benzos [e] [Isosorbide-5-Nitrae] two Nitrogen -2 (3H) -one of Zhuo and NaN3It is added in DMF, adds a certain amount of CuI and potassium carbonate, be heated under air conditionses 120 DEG C, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete after reacting 6h, and reaction solution is extracted after adding certain water with dichloromethane, merges organic phase After concentrate, then obtained through column chromatography for separation
Embodiment
The above of the present invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as to this The scope for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to following embodiment, and all technologies realized based on the above of the present invention belong to this hair Bright scope.
Embodiment 1
In reaction bulb, aniline (10g, 0.107mol) is added in pyridine 50mL, at ambient temperature, spy is slowly added dropwise Valeric chloride (14.24g, 0.118mol), continuing to react 3h at ambient temperature after dripping, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete, to Add a certain amount of 6N HCl solutions in reaction solution, strong stirring for a period of time after washed reaction liquid, finally under vacuum It is concentrated to give N- phenyl trimethicone acetamides (18g, yield:95.23%) .MS (ESI) m/z:177.1(M+H+). HNMR: (CDCl3) δ 7.38 (brs, 1H, NH), 7.55 (d, J=8Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.36 (t, J=8Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.20 (t, J=4Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 1.40 (s, 9H)
Embodiment 2
In reaction bulb, aniline (10g, 0.107mol) and potassium carbonate (27.6g, 0.20mol) are added dichloromethane Stirred in 50ml, at ambient temperature, pivaloyl chloride (14.24g, 0.118mol) is slowly added dropwise, continued after dripping in room temperature Under the conditions of react 3h, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete, and a certain amount of 6N HCl solutions, strong stirring one are added into reaction solution Washed reaction liquid after the section time, is finally concentrated to give N- phenyl trimethicone acetamides (15.7g, yield under vacuum: 82.78%) .MS (ESI) m/z:177.1(M+H+).
Embodiment 3
In reaction bulb, N- phenyl trimethicones acetamide (10g, 0.056mol) is added to the THF through Non-aqueous processing In 100mL, nitrogen protection reaction system, be placed under the conditions of 0 DEG C, n-butyllithium solution be slowly added dropwise, maintain the temperature at 5 DEG C with Under, about 30min is added dropwise complete;After stirring 2h, the THF solution 50mL dissolved with 4- pyridine carboxaldehydes 12g, reaction solution is slowly dropped to In, reaction temperature is no more than 5 DEG C, it is in peony to drip rear reaction solution;Continue to react 3h, TLC monitoring raw material unreacteds are complete Entirely, reaction is added a certain amount of frozen water after reaction 8h is continued under the conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C and reaction is quenched, then use ethyl acetate Extractive reaction liquid, the crude product of N- (2- (hydroxyl (4- pyridine radicals) methyl) phenyl) pivaloyl amine is obtained after organic phase is evaporated off, Again sterling (3.4g, yield are obtained through column chromatography for separation:21.38%) .MS (ESI) m/z:285.4 (M+H+).HNMR: (CDCl3) δ 8.94 (brs, 1H, NH), 8.27 (d, J=6Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 8.09 (d, J=8Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.24- 7.34 (m, 1H, Ar-H), 8.29 (d, J=6Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.22 (d, J=5.2Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 8.38 (d, J= 6Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.01 (d, J=3.6Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 5.65 (s, 1H), 1.04 (s, 9H)
Embodiment 4
In reaction bulb, N- phenyl trimethicones acetamide (10g, 0.056mol) is added to the THF through Non-aqueous processing In 100mL, nitrogen protection reaction system, be placed under the conditions of 0 DEG C, n-butyllithium solution be slowly added dropwise, maintain the temperature at 5 DEG C with Under, about 30min is added dropwise complete;After stirring 2h, the THF solution 50mL dissolved with 4- pyridine carboxaldehydes 12g, reaction solution is slowly dropped to In, reaction temperature is no more than 5 DEG C, it is in peony to drip rear reaction solution;Continue to react 3h, TLC monitoring raw material unreacteds are complete Entirely, reaction is added a certain amount of frozen water after reaction 8h is continued under the conditions of temperature is -20 DEG C and reaction is quenched, then use ethyl acetate Extractive reaction liquid, the crude product of N- (2- (hydroxyl (4- pyridine radicals) methyl) phenyl) pivaloyl amine is obtained after organic phase is evaporated off, Again sterling (12.7g, yield are obtained through column chromatography for separation:79.21%) .MS (ESI) m/z:285.4 (M+H+)。
Embodiment 5
In reaction bulb, N- phenyl trimethicones acetamide (10g, 0.056mol) is added to the THF through Non-aqueous processing In 100mL, nitrogen protection reaction system, be placed under the conditions of 0 DEG C, n-butyllithium solution be slowly added dropwise, maintain the temperature at 5 DEG C with Under, about 30min is added dropwise complete;After stirring 2h, the THF solution 50mL dissolved with 4- pyridine carboxaldehydes 12g, reaction solution is slowly dropped to In, reaction temperature is no more than 5 DEG C, it is in peony to drip rear reaction solution;Continue to react 3h, TLC monitoring raw material unreacteds are complete Entirely, reaction is added a certain amount of frozen water after reaction 8h is continued under the conditions of temperature is 10 DEG C and reaction is quenched, then use ethyl acetate Extractive reaction liquid, the crude product of N- (2- (hydroxyl (4- pyridine radicals) methyl) phenyl) pivaloyl amine is obtained after organic phase is evaporated off, Again sterling (13.3g, yield are obtained through column chromatography for separation:83.23%) .MS (ESI) m/z:285.4 (M+H+)。
Embodiment 6
In reaction bulb, N- (2- (hydroxyl (4- pyridine radicals) methyl) phenyl) pivaloyl amine (6g, 0.021mol) And MnO2(9.2g, 0.021mol) is added in chloroform 50mL, and heating reflux reaction 10h, TLC monitoring raw material reaction is complete, mistake Reaction solution is filtered, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) pivaloyl amine (4.8g, yield is obtained after filtrate concentration: 82.11%) .MS (ESI) m/z:283.4(M+H+).MS(ESI)m/z:283.4(M+H+).HNMR:(CDCl3)δ11.35 (brs, 1H, NH), 8.77-8.79 (m, 3H, Ar-H), 7.60 (t, J=7.6Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.50-7.49 (m, 3H, Ar- ), H 7.03 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 1.06 (s, 9H)
Embodiment 7
In reaction bulb, N- (2- (hydroxyl (4- pyridine radicals) methyl) phenyl) pivaloyl amine (6g, 0.021mol) And CrO3(2.1g, 0.021mol) is added in chloroform 50mL, reacts at room temperature 5h, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete, after filtering Reaction solution is extracted with ethyl acetate, be evaporated off obtaining after organic phase N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) pivaloyl amine (5.4g, yield:92.30%) .MS (ESI) m/z:283.4(M+H+).
Embodiment 8
In reaction bulb, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) pivaloyl amine (4.2g, 0.0154mol) is added to In ethanol 35mL and hydrochloric acid 14mL mixed solution, reaction is stirred at ambient temperature, is heated to flowing back after stirring 2h, Continue to react 6h, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete;Ethanol is evaporated off in vacuum concentration, then adjusts reaction solution with saturated sodium carbonate solution PH is 7~8, then, 2- (4- piperidone bases) aniline is concentrated to give after merging organic phase with dichloromethane extractive reaction liquid three times Crude product, then obtain sterling (2.5g, yield through column chromatography for separation:83%) .MS (ESI) m/z:199.2(M+H+).HNMR: (CDCl3) δ 8.75-8.76 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 7.44 (d, 2H, Ar-H), 7.43 (d, 2H, Ar-H), 6.75 (d, 1H, J= 8Hz,Ar-H),6.57-6.61(m,1H,Ar-H),6.32(brs,2H,NH).
Embodiment 9
In reaction bulb, 2- (4- piperidone bases) aniline (2g, 0.01mol) is added in dichloromethane 50mL, then added Enter Boc glycyls chlorine (3.8g, 0.02mol) and DCC (4.12g, 0.02mol), react 7h, TLC prisons at ambient temperature It is complete to control raw material reaction, filtering reacting liquid removes dicyclohexylurea, reaction solution again respectively with 10% HCl solution and saturated sodium carbonate Solution is washed, and N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) Boc amino acetamide crude products are concentrated to give after separating organic phase, then through post layer Analyse isolated sterling (2.2g.yield:60%) .MS (ESI) m/z:356.4(M+H+).HNMR:(CDCl3)δ 11.46 (brs, 1H, NH), 8.79 (t, 3H, J=4Hz, Ar-H), 8.72 (d, 1H, J=4Hz, Ar-H), 7.45-7.61 (m, 4H, Ar- ), H 5.36 (brs, 1H, NH), 4.00 (d, J=8Hz, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H)
Embodiment 10
In reaction bulb, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) Boc amino acetamides (2g, 0.0056mol) are added to In Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane containing 4M HCl, stirring reaction 2h, the reaction of TLC monitoring raw materials at ambient temperature completely, is filtered anti- Liquid is answered, filter cake is N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) glycyl amine hydrochlorate (1.2g, yield:75%) .MS (ESI) m/ z: 256.4(M+H+).HNMR:(CDCl3) δ 8.66 (t, 3H, J=4Hz, Ar-H), 8.43 (d, 1H, J=4Hz, Ar-H), 7.38-7.61 (m, 4H, Ar-H), 7.23 (brs, 1H, NH), 3.85 (d, J=8Hz, 2H), 1.53 (s, 2H)
Embodiment 11
In reaction bulb, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) Boc amino acetamides (2g, 0.0056mol) are added to In THF containing 4M HCl, stirring reaction 2h under heated reflux condition, TLC monitoring raw material reaction are complete, filtering reacting liquid, filter Cake is N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) glycyl amine hydrochlorate (1.5g, yield:93.56%) .MS (ESI) m/z: 256.4 (M+H+).
Embodiment 12
In reaction bulb, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) glycyl amine hydrochlorates (700mg, 2.41mmol) and Sodium methoxide (155.8mg, 2.88mmol) is added in methanol 20mL, the stirring reaction 2h under the conditions of 50 DEG C, LC-MS monitoring reaction Completely, reaction dissolvent is evaporated off under vacuum, adds a certain amount of water and dichloromethane, separates organic phase, after concentration To -2 (3H) -one (450mg, yield of 5- (4- pyridine radicals) -1H- benzos [e] [1,4] phenodiazine Zhuo:78.81%) .MS (ESI) m/ z: 238.3(M+H+).HNMR:(CDCl3) δ 9.37 (brs, 1H, NH), 8.68 (s, 2H, Ar-H), 7.54 (d, 1H, J=8Hz, Ar-H),7.45(s,2H,Ar-H),7.20-7.27(m,3H,Ar-H),4.38(s,2H).
Embodiment 13
In reaction bulb, tall and erect -2 (3H) -one of 5- (4- pyridine radicals) -1H- benzos [e] [Isosorbide-5-Nitrae] phenodiazine (300mg, 1.26mmol) and TMSN3(130mg, 1.52mmol) is added in acetone 20mL, add potassium carbonate (170mg, 1.26mmol), 2h is reacted at room temperature under nitrogen protection, and TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete, and reaction solution is poured into water 50mL, used Dichloromethane 20mL extractive reactions liquid three times, merges organic phase, solvent is evaporated off and obtains(299mg, yield:90.55%) MS (ESI) m/z:262.1(M+H+).HNMR:(DMSO-d6)δ11.79(s,1H,NH),8.68(s, 2H,Ar-H), 7.88(m,2H,Ar-H),7.58(m,1H,Ar-H),6.68-7.22(m,3H,Ar-H),4.22(s,1H).
Embodiment 14
In reaction bulb, tall and erect -2 (3H) -one of 5- (4- pyridine radicals) -1H- benzos [e] [Isosorbide-5-Nitrae] phenodiazine (300mg, 1.26mmol) and NaN3(99mg, 1.52mmol) is added in DMF20mL, adds CuI (71.5mg, 0.50mmol) and carbon Sour potassium (68.97mg, 0.50mmol), 120 DEG C being heated under air conditionses, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete after reacting 6h, Reaction solution is extracted after adding certain water with dichloromethane, is concentrated after merging organic phase, then obtained through column chromatography for separation(258mg,yield:77.8%) .MS (ESI) m/z:262.1(M+H+).
Embodiment 15
Antitumor activity is tested
Growth period breast cancer cell MCF-7 and liver cancer HepG2 are collected, the active anticancer of compound is determined with MTS methods, By cell with (every milliliter 4 × 10 of debita spissitudo4Individual cell) it is added in 96 porocyte culture plates and (must trains containing 10% tire calf serum Nutrient solution is made into individual cells suspension), after cultivating 24 hours, in 37 DEG C, the CO that volumetric concentration is 5%2Under the conditions of with various concentrations Compound effects 72 hours, then by MTS (final mass concentration 2mg/mL) and DMS (final 30 μM of molar concentration) mixing Thing is directly added into celliferous culture medium, continues to put incubator incubation 4h.After acting on 4h, abandoning supernatant, 150 are added per hole μ LDMSO, vibration, suction of the metabolin that cell survival rate is acted on MTS by it under enzyme linked immunological monitor 490nm wavelength Yield determines.
Preliminary biological activity test shows that the compound has suppression to make breast cancer cell MCF-7 and liver cancer HepG2 With, but it is better than the inhibitory action to breast cancer cell MCF-7 to the inhibitory action of hepatocellular carcinoma H22.
Embodiment above describes the general principle of the present invention, main features and advantages, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, under the scope for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements are each fallen within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. triazole and phenodiazine Zhuo compound with antitumor activity, it is characterised in that its molecular structural formula is:
2. the preparation method of the triazole with antitumor activity and phenodiazine Zhuo compound described in a kind of claim 1, it is special Sign is to concretely comprise the following steps:
A, acylation reaction generation N- phenyl trimethicone acetamides occur in pyridine or dichloromethane for aniline and pivaloyl chloride;
B, under n-BuLi effect after activation ortho-hydrogens with 4- pyridine carboxaldehydes addition reaction occurs for N- phenyl trimethicones acetamide Obtain N- (2- (hydroxyl (4- pyridine radicals) methyl) phenyl) pivaloyl amine;
C, N- (2- (hydroxyl (4- pyridine radicals) methyl) phenyl) pivaloyl amine is aoxidized by manganese dioxide or chromium trioxide, and it is tied Secondary carbon and the hydroxyl connected generate carbonyl after sloughing a molecule hydrogen on structure, obtain N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) front three Yl acetamide;
D, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) pivaloyl amine sloughs tertiary bytyry and obtains 2- (4- piperidines in acid condition Ketone group) aniline;Substitution reaction generation N- (2- occur under DCC effects with Boc glycyls chlorine for 2- (4- piperidone bases) aniline (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) Boc amino acetamides;
E, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) Boc amino acetamides react in Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane or THF with HCl, sloughed While Boc groups N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) glycyl amine hydrochlorate is obtained into salt;
F, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) glycyl amine hydrochlorates occur ketoamine and are condensed to yield 5- under sodium methoxide effect (4- pyridine radicals) -1H- benzos [e] [1,4] phenodiazine -2 (3H) -one of Zhuo;
G, tall and erect -2 (3H) -one of 5- (4- pyridine radicals) -1H- benzos [e] [1,4] phenodiazine and TMSN3Or NaN3Click reactions are occurring Obtain
3. the preparation method of a kind of triazole with antitumor activity according to claim 2 and phenodiazine Zhuo compound, It is characterized in that step A detailed process is:In reaction bulb, aniline is added in pyridine, at ambient temperature, is slowly added dropwise Pivaloyl chloride, continue to react at ambient temperature after dripping, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete, add into reaction solution certain The HCl solution of amount, strong stirring for a period of time after washed reaction liquid, be finally concentrated to give N- phenyl trimethicones under vacuum Acetamide;Or in reaction bulb, aniline and potassium carbonate are added in dichloromethane and stirred, at ambient temperature, spy is slowly added dropwise Valeric chloride, continue to react at ambient temperature after dripping, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete, add into reaction solution a certain amount of HCl solution, strong stirring for a period of time after washed reaction liquid, be finally concentrated to give N- phenyl trimethicone second under vacuum Acid amides.
4. the preparation method of a kind of triazole with antitumor activity according to claim 2 and phenodiazine Zhuo compound, It is characterized in that step B detailed process is:In reaction bulb, N- phenyl trimethicone acetamides are added to through Non-aqueous processing In THF, nitrogen protection reaction system, it is placed under the conditions of 0 DEG C, n-butyllithium solution is slowly added dropwise, maintain the temperature at less than 5 DEG C, 2h is stirred after dripping, the THF solution dissolved with 4- pyridine carboxaldehydes is slowly dropped in reaction solution, reaction temperature is no more than 5 DEG C, it is in peony to drip rear reaction solution;Continue react 3h, TLC monitoring raw material unreacted it is complete, make reaction temperature be -20 DEG C~40 DEG C under the conditions of continue to add a certain amount of frozen water after reacting 8h reaction is quenched, then reaction solution is extracted with ethyl acetate, steaming Except the crude product that N- (2- (hydroxyl (4- pyridine radicals) methyl) phenyl) pivaloyl amine is obtained after organic phase, then through column chromatography for separation Obtain sterling.
5. the preparation method of a kind of triazole with antitumor activity according to claim 2 and phenodiazine Zhuo compound, It is characterized in that step C detailed process is:In reaction bulb, N- (2- (hydroxyl (4- pyridine radicals) methyl) phenyl) trimethyl Acetamide and MnO2It is added in chloroform, heating reflux reaction 10h, TLC monitoring raw material reaction is complete, filtering reacting liquid, filtrate N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) pivaloyl amine is obtained after concentration;Or in reaction bulb, N- (2- (hydroxyl (4- pyridines Base) methyl) phenyl) pivaloyl amine and CrO3It is added in chloroform, reacts at room temperature 5h, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete, mistake Reaction solution is extracted with ethyl acetate after filter, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) pivaloyl amine is obtained after organic phase is evaporated off.
6. the preparation method of a kind of triazole with antitumor activity according to claim 2 and phenodiazine Zhuo compound, It is characterized in that step D detailed process is:In reaction bulb, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) pivaloyl amine is added Enter into the mixed solution of ethanol and hydrochloric acid, be stirred reaction at ambient temperature, be heated to flowing back after stirring 2h, continue anti- 5h is answered, the reaction of TLC monitoring raw materials is completely;Ethanol is evaporated off in vacuum concentration, then adjusts reaction solution pH with saturated sodium carbonate solution>7, then With dichloromethane extractive reaction liquid three times, the crude product of 2- (4- piperidone bases) aniline is concentrated to give after merging organic phase, then through post Chromatography obtains sterling;Resulting 2- (4- piperidone bases) aniline is added in dichloromethane, adds compound Boc Glycyl chlorine and DCC, 10h are reacted at ambient temperature, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete, and filtering reacting liquid removes two hexamethylenes Urea, reaction solution are washed with 10% HCl solution and saturated sodium carbonate solution respectively again, and N- (2- are concentrated to give after separating organic phase (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) Boc amino acetamide crude products, then obtain sterling through column chromatography for separation.
7. the preparation method of a kind of triazole with antitumor activity according to claim 2 and phenodiazine Zhuo compound, It is characterized in that step E detailed process is:In reaction bulb, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) Boc amino acetamides It is added in Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane containing 4M HCl, at ambient temperature stirring reaction 2h, TLC monitoring raw material reactions are complete, Filtering reacting liquid, filter cake are N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) glycyl amine hydrochlorate;Or in reaction bulb, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) Boc amino acetamides are added in the THF containing 4M HCl, stirring reaction under heated reflux condition 2h, TLC monitoring raw material reaction are complete, and filtering reacting liquid, filter cake is N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) amino acetamide hydrochloric acid Salt.
8. the preparation method of a kind of triazole with antitumor activity according to claim 2 and phenodiazine Zhuo compound, It is characterized in that step F detailed process is:In reaction bulb, N- (2- (4- piperidone bases) phenyl) amino acetamide hydrochloric acid Salt and sodium methoxide are added in methanol, and the stirring reaction 2h at 50 DEG C, LCMS monitoring raw material reaction are complete, steam under vacuum Except reaction dissolvent, a certain amount of water and dichloromethane are added, separates organic phase, 5- (4- pyridine radicals) -1H- benzene is obtained after concentration And tall and erect -2 (3H) -one of [e] [1,4] phenodiazine.
9. the preparation method of a kind of triazole with antitumor activity according to claim 2 and phenodiazine Zhuo compound, It is characterized in that step G detailed process is:In reaction bulb, 5- (4- pyridine radicals) -1H- benzos [e] [Isosorbide-5-Nitrae] phenodiazine Zhuo -2 (3H) -one and TMSN3It is added in acetone, adds a certain amount of potassium carbonate, reacts at room temperature 2h, TLC prisons under nitrogen protection It is complete to control raw material reaction, is extracted with dichloromethane after the certain water of reaction solution addition, is concentrated after merging organic phase, then through column chromatography point From obtainingOr in reaction bulb, -2 (3H) of 5- (4- pyridine radicals) -1H- benzos [e] [Isosorbide-5-Nitrae] phenodiazine Zhuo - Ketone and NaN3It is added in DMF, adds a certain amount of CuI and potassium carbonate, 120 DEG C are heated under air conditionses, reacts 6h TLC monitors raw material reaction completely afterwards, and reaction solution is extracted after adding certain water with dichloromethane, is concentrated after merging organic phase, then pass through Column chromatography for separation obtains
10. simultaneously phenodiazine Zhuo compound is preparing antineoplastic to the triazole with antitumor activity as claimed in claim 1 In application.
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