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CN107758607A - A kind of high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of high-aspect-ratio - Google Patents

A kind of high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of high-aspect-ratio Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107758607A
CN107758607A CN201710910028.2A CN201710910028A CN107758607A CN 107758607 A CN107758607 A CN 107758607A CN 201710910028 A CN201710910028 A CN 201710910028A CN 107758607 A CN107758607 A CN 107758607A
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China
Prior art keywords
nanoscale
conformal
photoresist
sample
ratio
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CN201710910028.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段辉高
刘卿
陈艺勤
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Hunan University
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Hunan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00349Creating layers of material on a substrate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00388Etch mask forming

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)

Abstract

本发明揭示了一种高深宽比高保形纳米级正型结构的制备方法,本发明用旋涂的方法在提供的衬底上旋涂一层正性光刻胶聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,并置于热板上前烘;利用电子束曝光技术对样品进行曝光显影得到预期的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微纳结构;利用磁控溅射镀膜沉积技术在样品上共形沉积一层功能材料薄膜;利用旋涂的方式在溅射处理后的样品上旋涂一层平坦化层氢倍半硅氧烷;然后把样品置于热板上低温烘烤以去除平坦化材料中的溶剂;再对样品用斜角离子束抛光设备以角度小于90°的夹角进行抛光处理直到除去聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯上表面所有金属为止;最后用氧等离子对样品进行处理以达到去除聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯并进行无应力释放最终的高深宽比高保形纳米级正型结构。

The invention discloses a method for preparing a high aspect ratio and high conformal nanoscale positive structure. The invention uses a spin coating method to spin coat a layer of positive photoresist polymethyl methacrylate on the provided substrate, and Pre-baking on a hot plate; using electron beam exposure technology to expose and develop the sample to obtain the expected micro-nano structure of polymethyl methacrylate; using magnetron sputtering coating deposition technology to conformally deposit a layer of functional material film on the sample ; spin-coat a layer of planarization layer hydrogen silsesquioxane on the sample after sputtering treatment by spin coating; then place the sample on a hot plate and bake at low temperature to remove the solvent in the planarization material; The sample is polished with an angled ion beam polishing device at an angle less than 90° until all metals on the upper surface of the polymethyl methacrylate are removed; finally, the sample is treated with oxygen plasma to remove the polymethyl methacrylate And perform stress-free release of the final high aspect ratio and high conformal nanoscale positive structure.

Description

A kind of high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of high-aspect-ratio
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of high-aspect-ratio, available for optical field, Biological field, field of acoustics.
Background technology:
The high conformal nanoscale eurymeric structure of high-aspect-ratio, has broad application prospects in optical field and biological field, Especially, traditional optical imagery and micro-nano technology technology are limited by diffraction limit, based on surface phasmon The high conformal artificial micro-structure of (surface plamon polaritions, SPPs) can be realized super by the modulation to light Resolution imaging;Cell culture of biological field etc. high conformal also has certain requirement for the high-aspect-ratio of micro-nano structure.
The preparation of traditional micro-nano structure is that exposure imaging, vaporization function material, wet method remove photoresist on a photoresist, Or directly perform etching after development, so as to realize in micro-nano structure pattern transfer on photoresist to functional material, however, Traditional processing method can not meet conformal filling due to evaporating, and due to the effect of capillary force, nothing during wet etching Method processes high conformal, high-aspect-ratio micro-nano structure.
The content of the invention:
The invention aims to overcome evaporation in the prior art can not meet conformal filling, wet etching capillary force etc. Cause it is difficult to ensure that the shortcomings that prepared by high-aspect-ratio high conformal structure.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is first in polymethyl Make expected nanoscale eurymeric structure using electron beam exposure development on sour methyl esters, then through magnetron sputtering carry out conformal filling, It is then spin coated onto one layer of SOG material or hydrogen silsesquioxane carries out planarization process, polished again through angled ion beam until poly- methyl The method that the material of methyl acrylate upper surface all removes, remaining polymethyl methacrylate is removed through dry etching.
To reach above-mentioned technique effect, this patent comprises the following steps that:
A kind of high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of high-aspect-ratio, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: providing substrate, and cleaned;
Step 2: the spin coating photoresist on substrate, and carry out front baking;
Step 3: photoresist is exposed;
Step 4: the sample after exposure is developed;
Step 5: using coating process in photoresist superficial deposit functional membranes;
Step 6: in one layer of smoothing material of spin coating on the substrate of deposited functional membranes;
Step 7: baking, removes the solvent in smoothing material, further planarization;
Step 8: using glossing, planarization layer and the functional membranes of protrusion are removed, until being polished to lower floor Untill photoresist;
Step 9: remove remaining photoresist using selective removal technology or heating;It is conformal so as to obtain high-aspect-ratio height Nanoscale eurymeric structure graph.
Further to improve, the photoresist in the step 2 is polymethyl methacrylate, and ZEP520 or eurymeric are purple Outer photoresist.
It is further to improve, in the step 3, development, the light are exposed to photoresist top layer using photoetching technique Lithography be electron beam lithography, Ion Beam Lithography Technology, ultraviolet or extreme ultraviolet technology, X-ray exposure technology, swash Light interference lithography technology or nano impression;The time of development is more than 30 seconds.
Further to improve, the coating process in the step 5 is ald, magnetron sputtering, plating, ion plating Or chemical vapor deposition;The functional membranes of deposition are solid-state optical medium, mechanical wave medium, magnetizing mediums or dielectric;It is described Dielectric includes metal and semi-conducting material.
It is further to improve, the planarization layer in the step 6 is polymethyl methacrylate, spin on glass or Hydrogen silsesquioxane.
Temperature that is further to improve, being toasted in the step 7<100 DEG C, the time of baking is 5~10 minutes.
Further to improve, polishing method is in the step 8:Chemically mechanical polishing, MRF or ion beam Polishing;Selective removal technology includes in the step 9:Dry etching, wet etching.
Further to improve, the functional material that whole planarization layer and photoresist upper stratas are polished in the step 8 is thin Film.
Further to improve, the time of selective removal is to remove remaining photoresist or directly thermal decomposition in the step 9 Remaining photoresist is removed to be defined.
The nanoscale eurymeric knot that a kind of any of the above-described high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of high-aspect-ratio makes Structure is used to make plane super lenses, nano gap SERS substrate, high density transducer, high-aspect-ratio X ray Zone plate, master grating or special high-density grating, or for super transmission or high-aspect-ratio electrode pair, sensor electrode.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are advanced width can not be met by solving in existing optics and biological field minute manufacturing Than high conformal structure preparation the problem of, using the method can be prepared on substrate with high-aspect-ratio height is conformal, dimensional accuracy, The nanoscale eurymeric structure of the features such as low surface roughness, small structural stress, it is optical field and the minimum yardstick of biological field, pole High accuracy processing provides a kind of effective method.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, the present invention is made below in conjunction with accompanying drawing into The detailed description of one step, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that the structural representation after polymethyl methacrylate is got rid of on substrate
Fig. 2 is that the structural representation after development is exposed to polymethyl methacrylate
Fig. 3 is that the schematic diagram after conformal deposited is carried out using magnetron sputtering
Fig. 4 is to deposit the schematic diagram after smoothing material hydrogen silsesquioxane
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram after the polishing of angled ion beam
Fig. 6 is the design sketch after polymethyl methacrylate removes
Simple symbol explanation in figure:
The photoresist of 1 chip (i.e. substrate) 2:Polymethyl methacrylate
The functional material metal Al of pattern 4 after the exposed development of 3 polymethyl methacrylates
5 smoothing materials:Functional material metal Al after the polishing of hydrogen silsesquioxane 6
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
(1) substrate is provided:Select monocrystalline substrate and be first cleaned by ultrasonic 300s with acetone, then with isopropanol ultrasound 300s, And dried up with nitrogen.
Design sketch as shown in Figure 1, elder generation drip 3% polymethyl methacrylate on substrate and rotate 5s with 1000r/s, Then 4000r/s rotates 60s again, is placed in hot plate or baking oven with 180 DEG C of baking 300s;
Design sketch as shown in Figure 2, utilize electron beam exposure apparatus Raith 150two, using high pressure as 30KV, 30 μm of diaphragms Fixed point exposure is carried out to polymethyl methacrylate, and the slice, thin piece after exposure at MIBK (methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK)):IPA (isopropyls Amine)=1:Develop 60s in 3 developer solution, is then fixed 60s (at least 30s) with IPA, and dried up with nitrogen.
Be 80V in bias as shown in figure 3, using magnetron sputtering, electric current 0.8A, vacuum is sputters under conditions of 1 pa Plated film 280 seconds.
Design sketch as shown in Figure 4, first the upper a few drop hydrogen silsesquioxane solution of drop on the sample after figure (3) processing, are used in combination Spin coater is with 2000r/s spin coatings 60s.
Sample by spin coating hydrogen silsesquioxane film is toasted on hot plate with 50 DEG C (being not higher than 100 DEG C) 300s (5-10 minutes).
As shown in figure (5), using angled ion beam device, using high pressure as 500ev, line 100mA, angle is 10 ° to sample Product are processed by shot blasting, untill the metal on polymethyl methacrylate upper strata all removes.
As shown in figure (6), oxygen plasma treatment 2-5min is utilized through scheming (5) treated sample, until gathering for remnants Untill methyl methacrylate all removes, so as to obtain the high conformal metallic figure of high-aspect-ratio.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of high-aspect-ratio, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    Step 1: providing substrate, and cleaned;
    Step 2: the spin coating photoresist on substrate, and carry out front baking;
    Step 3: photoresist is exposed;
    Step 4: the sample after exposure is developed;
    Step 5: using coating process in photoresist superficial deposit functional membranes;
    Step 6: in one layer of smoothing material of spin coating on the substrate of deposited functional membranes;
    Step 7: baking, removes the solvent in smoothing material;
    Step 8: using glossing, planarization layer and the functional membranes of protrusion are removed, until being polished to lower floor's photoetching Untill glue;
    Step 9: remove remaining photoresist using selective removal technology or heating;So as to obtain the high conformal nanometer of high-aspect-ratio Level eurymeric structure graph.
  2. 2. the high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of a kind of high-aspect-ratio according to claim 1, its feature exist In:Photoresist in the step 2 is polymethyl methacrylate, ZEP520 or eurymeric ultraviolet photoresist.
  3. 3. the high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of a kind of high-aspect-ratio according to claim 1, its feature exist In:In the step 3, development is exposed to photoresist top layer using photoetching technique, the photoetching technique is electron beam exposure Technology, Ion Beam Lithography Technology, ultraviolet or extreme ultraviolet technology, X-ray exposure technology, laser interference photolithography technology are received Rice impressing;The time of development is more than 30 seconds.
  4. 4. the high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of a kind of high-aspect-ratio according to claim 1, its feature exist In:Coating process in the step 5 is ald, magnetron sputtering, plating, ion plating or chemical vapor deposition;Deposition Functional membranes be solid-state optical medium, mechanical wave medium, magnetizing mediums or dielectric;The dielectric includes metal and partly led Body material.
  5. 5. the high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of a kind of high-aspect-ratio according to claim 1, its feature exist In:Planarization layer in the step 6 is polymethyl methacrylate, spin on glass or hydrogen silsesquioxane.
  6. 6. the high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of a kind of high-aspect-ratio according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The temperature toasted in the step 7<100 DEG C, the time of baking is 5~10 minutes.
  7. 7. the high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of a kind of high-aspect-ratio according to claim 1, its feature exist In:Polishing method is in the step 8:Ion beam polishing, chemically mechanical polishing or MRF;Selected in the step 9 Selecting property removal technology includes:Dry etching, wet etching.
  8. 8. the high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of a kind of high-aspect-ratio according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The functional membranes on whole planarization layer and photoresist upper stratas are polished in the step 8.
  9. 9. the high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of a kind of high-aspect-ratio according to claim 1, its feature exist In:In the step 9 time of selective removal using remove remaining photoresist or directly thermal decomposition remove remaining photoresist as It is accurate.
  10. What 10. the high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of any high-aspect-ratio of claim 1 to 10 made receives Meter level eurymeric structure is used to make plane super lenses, nano gap SERS substrate, high density transducer, profundity Width is than X ray zone plate, master grating or special high-density grating, or for super transmission or high-aspect-ratio electrode pair, sensor Electrode.
CN201710910028.2A 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of high conformal autologous preparation method of nanoscale of high-aspect-ratio Pending CN107758607A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109164518A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-08 业成科技(成都)有限公司 Super lens, preparation method and the optical module using it
CN109666917A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-23 长沙新材料产业研究院有限公司 A kind of diamond surface structure and preparation method thereof
CN109879241A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-14 湖南大学 A method for preparing large-area releasable micro-nano structures
CN111115563A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-08 湖南大学 A kind of method of fully dry functional material stripping
WO2021083080A1 (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-06 南京大学 Preparation method for silicon nanometer needle array having extra-high depth to width ratio
CN113517363A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-10-19 西安电子科技大学 Infrared photodetector and method of making the same
CN113793714A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-12-14 湖南大学 Preparation method for large-area soft X-ray zone plate
CN114235037A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-25 中国科学院物理研究所 High aspect ratio nanogap multiphysics coupling detection platform and detection method
CN114236964A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-25 中国科学院物理研究所 Preparation method of broadband variable focus metalens
CN115968251A (en) * 2021-10-08 2023-04-14 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Quantum bit component, preparation method of qubit component, chip and device
CN116511719A (en) * 2023-05-25 2023-08-01 中山大学 Method and system for preparing micro-nano structure by laser-electron beam and micro-nano structure

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CN101160655A (en) * 2005-04-15 2008-04-09 国际商业机器公司 MIM capacitor and its manufacturing method
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CN101654217A (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-24 博奥生物有限公司 Methods for manufacturing microelement
CN106672892A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-17 中国电子科技集团公司第五十五研究所 Method for reducing depressed deformation of sacrificial layer in three-dimensional stacking in chemical mechanical polishing

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US20050023689A1 (en) * 2003-07-28 2005-02-03 International Business Machines Corporation Chemical planarization performance for copper/low-k interconnect structures
CN101160655A (en) * 2005-04-15 2008-04-09 国际商业机器公司 MIM capacitor and its manufacturing method
CN101329993A (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-24 茂德科技股份有限公司(新加坡子公司) Two-step chemical mechanical polish
CN101654217A (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-24 博奥生物有限公司 Methods for manufacturing microelement
CN106672892A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-17 中国电子科技集团公司第五十五研究所 Method for reducing depressed deformation of sacrificial layer in three-dimensional stacking in chemical mechanical polishing

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109164518A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-08 业成科技(成都)有限公司 Super lens, preparation method and the optical module using it
CN109666917A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-23 长沙新材料产业研究院有限公司 A kind of diamond surface structure and preparation method thereof
CN109879241A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-14 湖南大学 A method for preparing large-area releasable micro-nano structures
WO2021083080A1 (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-06 南京大学 Preparation method for silicon nanometer needle array having extra-high depth to width ratio
CN111115563A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-08 湖南大学 A kind of method of fully dry functional material stripping
CN113517363B (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-11-11 西安电子科技大学 Infrared photoelectric detector and manufacturing method thereof
CN113517363A (en) * 2021-05-19 2021-10-19 西安电子科技大学 Infrared photodetector and method of making the same
CN113793714A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-12-14 湖南大学 Preparation method for large-area soft X-ray zone plate
CN115968251A (en) * 2021-10-08 2023-04-14 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Quantum bit component, preparation method of qubit component, chip and device
CN114235037A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-25 中国科学院物理研究所 High aspect ratio nanogap multiphysics coupling detection platform and detection method
CN114236964A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-25 中国科学院物理研究所 Preparation method of broadband variable focus metalens
CN116511719A (en) * 2023-05-25 2023-08-01 中山大学 Method and system for preparing micro-nano structure by laser-electron beam and micro-nano structure
CN116511719B (en) * 2023-05-25 2023-11-28 中山大学 A method, system and micro-nano structure for preparing micro-nano structures using laser-electron beam

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