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CN107751909A - A kind of Actinidia kolomicta compound nectar and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Actinidia kolomicta compound nectar and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107751909A
CN107751909A CN201711202605.9A CN201711202605A CN107751909A CN 107751909 A CN107751909 A CN 107751909A CN 201711202605 A CN201711202605 A CN 201711202605A CN 107751909 A CN107751909 A CN 107751909A
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kiwi fruit
jam
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lemon
dog
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CN107751909B (en
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左丽丽
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Beihua University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L21/00Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L21/10Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
    • A23L21/12Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products derived from fruit or vegetable solids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L21/00Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L21/10Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
    • A23L21/15Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products derived from fruit or vegetable juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱,所述果酱的原料组成及其按照质量百分比的含量为:狗枣猕猴桃浆20~40%、狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣1~10%、酵素清液3~8%、狗枣猕猴桃籽粉0.5~4%、雪梨浆40~60%、白砂糖10~20%、柠檬汁1.5~3%。添加了酵素清液,可以提高体内新陈代谢,调理胃肠,改善消化吸收,提高免疫力,增强体质的作用;生产过程中充分利用所有原材料,柠檬汁用于护色,柠檬果渣和狗枣猕猴桃果皮用于制作酵素清液,剩余的狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣打浆后加入果酱,可以提高果酱的维生素C含量和膳食纤维,资源利用率高;狗枣猕猴桃籽研磨细碎后再加入果酱,增加果酱细腻的口感和色泽,打破猕猴桃籽坚硬的外壳,更易消化。The invention discloses a kiwi fruit compound jam. The raw material composition of the jam and its content in terms of mass percentage are: 20-40% of the kiwi fruit pulp, 1-10% of the mixed pomace of the kiwi fruit peel and lemon residue %, 3~8% enzyme serum, 0.5~4% dog jujube kiwi fruit seed powder, 40~60% Sydney pulp, 10~20% white sugar, 1.5~3% lemon juice. Enzyme serum is added, which can improve the metabolism in the body, regulate the gastrointestinal tract, improve digestion and absorption, improve immunity, and enhance physical fitness; all raw materials are fully utilized in the production process, lemon juice is used for color protection, lemon pomace and dog jujube kiwi fruit The peel is used to make enzyme clear liquid. The remaining kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace are mixed with pomace and then added to jam, which can increase the vitamin C content and dietary fiber of the jam, and the resource utilization rate is high; Add jam to increase the delicate taste and color of the jam, break the hard shell of kiwi seeds, and make it easier to digest.

Description

一种狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱及其制备方法A kind of dog date kiwifruit compound jam and preparation method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a dog date kiwi fruit compound jam and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

野生狗枣猕猴桃别名狗枣子,属猕猴桃科、猕猴桃属。风味独特,酸甜适口,果肉含多种维生素、氨基酸、微量元素和可食膳食纤维等营养成分,具有抗衰老、抗癌、抗肿消炎、提高免疫功能、助消化、防治便秘等功能。野生狗枣猕猴桃资源十分丰富,但其产品尚不多见,成熟浆状果实又在夏季高温情况收获,因此不容易储存,容易腐败变质,将其做成狗枣猕猴桃果酱,可以增加其存储期限,提高市场价值。雪梨含有丰富的膳食纤维、维生素和磷、钙、铁等微量元素,能够预防便秘,促进人体致癌物质的排出。软枣猕猴桃与普通猕猴桃不同,具有光滑的表皮,表皮中含有丰富的果胶,现有的猕猴桃复合果酱大多使用狗枣猕猴桃果肉制作,猕猴桃果肉含膳食纤维不多,而且制作过程会造成大量果皮的浪费。Wild Dog Date Actinidia, also known as Dog Date, belongs to Actinidiaceae and Actinidia genus. The flavor is unique, sweet and sour, and the pulp contains a variety of vitamins, amino acids, trace elements and edible dietary fiber and other nutrients. Wild kiwi fruit resources are very rich, but its products are still rare. The mature pulpy fruit is harvested under high temperature in summer, so it is not easy to store and easy to spoil. Making it into kiwi fruit jam can increase its storage period , to increase market value. Sydney is rich in dietary fiber, vitamins and trace elements such as phosphorus, calcium and iron, which can prevent constipation and promote the excretion of carcinogens in the human body. Actinidia jujube is different from ordinary kiwifruit in that it has a smooth skin, which is rich in pectin. Most of the existing kiwifruit compound jams are made from the pulp of kiwifruit. The pulp of kiwifruit does not contain much dietary fiber, and the production process will cause a lot of peel waste.

狗枣猕猴桃籽细小,含20%左右的蛋白,籽油为28.85%,富含不饱和脂肪酸以及人体必需氨基酸,其中亚麻酸含量高达63.99%,在对抗动脉粥样硬化、抗糖尿病、抗过敏、免疫调节方面具有重要作用。但是猕猴桃籽壳坚硬,不易消化,婴幼儿完全不能消化猕猴桃籽,因而无法吸收猕猴桃籽中的营养,现有的猕猴桃复合果酱都含有猕猴桃籽,猕猴桃籽严重降低果酱的口感和色泽,吃起来颗粒感明显。Kiwi fruit seeds are small, containing about 20% protein, 28.85% seed oil, rich in unsaturated fatty acids and essential amino acids, of which linolenic acid content is as high as 63.99%, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-diabetes, anti-allergic, important role in immune regulation. However, the kiwi fruit seed shell is hard and difficult to digest. Infants and young children cannot digest the kiwi fruit seeds at all, so they cannot absorb the nutrition in the kiwi fruit seeds. The existing kiwi fruit compound jams all contain kiwi fruit seeds, which seriously reduce the taste and color of the jam, making them grainy The feeling is obvious.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请人针对上述现有猕猴桃果酱中膳食纤维不多、成品口感差、制作过程资源浪费严重等缺点,提供一种富含膳食纤维、风味独特、口感清爽、营养价值高的狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱,从而为狗枣猕猴桃野生资源的开发利用提供新途径和依据。In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing kiwi fruit jams, such as the lack of dietary fiber, poor taste of the finished product, and serious waste of resources in the production process, the applicant provides a dog-date kiwi fruit compound jam rich in dietary fiber, unique in flavor, refreshing in taste, and high in nutritional value , so as to provide a new way and basis for the development and utilization of wild resources of Actinidia chinensis.

本发明所采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

一种狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱,所述果酱的原料组成及其按照质量百分比的含量为:狗枣猕猴桃浆20~40%、狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣1~10%、酵素清液3~8%、狗枣猕猴桃籽粉0.5~4%、雪梨浆40~60%、白砂糖10~20%、柠檬汁1.5~3%。A kind of kiwi fruit compound jam, the raw material composition of the jam and its content according to the mass percentage are: 20-40% of kiwi fruit pulp, 1-10% of mixed pomace of kiwi fruit peel and lemon residue, enzyme clear Liquid 3~8%, dog date kiwi fruit seed powder 0.5~4%, Sydney pulp 40~60%, white sugar 10~20%, lemon juice 1.5~3%.

进一步的,所述果酱的原料组成及其按照质量百分比的含量为:狗枣猕猴桃浆28~33%、狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣3~7%、酵素清液4~7%、狗枣猕猴桃籽粉1~2%、雪梨浆35~45%、白砂糖13~17%、柠檬汁1.8~2.5%。Further, the raw material composition of the jam and its content in terms of mass percentage are: 28-33% of kiwi fruit pulp, 3-7% of mixed pomace of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace, 4-7% of enzyme clear liquid , Dog date kiwi fruit seed powder 1~2%, Sydney pulp 35~45%, white sugar 13~17%, lemon juice 1.8~2.5%.

更进一步的,所述果酱的原料组成及其按照质量百分比的含量为:狗枣猕猴桃浆31.5%、狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣4%、酵素清液5%、狗枣猕猴桃籽粉1.5%、雪梨浆41%、白砂糖15%、柠檬汁2%。Further, the raw material composition of the jam and its content in terms of mass percentage are: 31.5% of kiwi fruit pulp, 4% of mixed pomace of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace, 5% of enzyme clear liquid, kiwi fruit seed Powder 1.5%, Sydney pulp 41%, white sugar 15%, lemon juice 2%.

按照上述任一项所述的狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱的制备方法,步骤如下:According to the preparation method of the dog date kiwi fruit compound jam described in any one of the above, the steps are as follows:

(1)预处理:狗枣猕猴桃洗涤消毒,放入沸水中热烫10~20s,果皮果肉分离;柠檬洗净榨汁,狗枣猕猴桃果皮果肉加入柠檬汁护色;雪梨用流水洗涤消毒;(1) Pretreatment: wash and disinfect the kiwi fruit, put it in boiling water for 10-20 seconds, separate the peel and pulp; wash and squeeze the lemon, add lemon juice to the kiwi fruit skin and pulp to protect the color; wash and disinfect the Sydney with running water;

(2)切粒榨浆:狗枣猕猴桃果实切成小颗粒,加入柠檬汁,果肉加水用榨汁机榨汁,过滤收集狗枣猕猴桃籽;雪梨去皮、去核、切块采用柠檬汁浸泡1~3min;雪梨和水按照4:1放入榨汁机中磨浆,将梨浆放在85~90℃中,保持4~6min;(2) Diced kiwifruit fruit into small pieces, add lemon juice, add water to the pulp and squeeze the juice with a juicer, filter and collect kiwifruit seeds; peel, pit, and cut pears and soak them in lemon juice 1~3min; pears and water are put into the juicer according to the ratio of 4:1, and the pear pulp is placed at 85~90℃ for 4~6 minutes;

(3)狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的处理:柠檬渣切碎,狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣按照一定的比例混合,在消毒过的玻璃容器内铺若干层狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣,每层之间铺砂糖,容器底部和上表面铺砂糖,盖上盖子发酵,过滤,取酵素清液备用,混合果渣加水用榨汁机磨浆;(3) Treatment of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace: chop lemon pomace, mix kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace in a certain proportion, spread several layers of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace in a sterilized glass container Pomace, spread granulated sugar between each layer, spread granulated sugar on the bottom and upper surface of the container, cover the lid to ferment, filter, take the enzyme clear liquid for later use, mix the pomace with water and grind it with a juicer;

(4)狗枣猕猴桃籽的处理:狗枣猕猴桃籽干燥并研磨至粉状;(4) Treatment of kiwifruit seeds: dry and grind kiwifruit seeds into powder;

(5)复合果酱的制作:在狗枣猕猴桃汁中加入雪梨汁、混合果渣、白砂糖,加热煮制,浓缩15min之后加入琼脂粉、魔芋胶、卡拉胶,边搅拌边加入狗枣猕猴桃籽粉,加入剩余柠檬汁调味,控制温度到45度以下,加入酵素清液,继续搅拌直至酱体可以缓慢下滑;(5) Production of compound jam: Add pear juice, mixed pomace, and white sugar to the kiwi fruit juice, heat and boil, concentrate for 15 minutes, add agar powder, konjac gum, and carrageenan, and add kiwi fruit seeds while stirring powder, add the remaining lemon juice to taste, control the temperature below 45 degrees, add the enzyme liquid, continue to stir until the sauce body can slide down slowly;

(6)杀菌:将熬制后的果酱装袋封口,在室温下高压处理灭菌。(6) Sterilization: Pack the boiled jam into a bag and seal it, and sterilize it under high pressure at room temperature.

作为上述方案的进一步改进,步骤(3)中所述狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的比例为1:8~1:12,狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣固体物与砂糖的重量比为4:3~7:3。As a further improvement of the above scheme, the ratio of kiwi fruit peel to lemon residue in step (3) is 1:8 to 1:12, and the weight ratio of kiwi fruit peel to lemon residue solids to sugar is 4:3 ~7:3.

步骤(3)中狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣的层数为2~10,盖上盖子后,2~3h后搅动,每天搅拌1~2次,发酵4~6天后过滤。In step (3), the number of layers of mixed pomace of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace is 2-10. After covering the lid, stir after 2-3 hours, stir 1-2 times a day, and filter after fermenting for 4-6 days.

步骤(3)中混合果渣与水按照7:1~10:1的比例用榨汁机磨浆。In step (3), mix pomace and water in a ratio of 7:1 to 10:1 and use a juice extractor to refine pulp.

步骤(4)中的研磨时间为20~30min。The grinding time in step (4) is 20-30 minutes.

步骤(5)中的果酱熬制时间25~45min。The jam cooking time in step (5) is 25-45 minutes.

步骤(6)在室温下以400~600MPa的压力处理10~30min。Step (6) Treat at room temperature at a pressure of 400-600 MPa for 10-30 minutes.

本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

(1)在制作酵素清液的过程中,狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣产生大量的活性酵素,在酶的作用下,狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣中的蛋白质被分解为氨基酸,碳水化合物被分解为单糖,脂肪被分解为脂肪酸和甘油,使得人体更容易吸收其中的营养成分。酵素本身可以补充脂肪代谢的能量,令脂肪代谢增加,提高体内新陈代谢,达到减肥的功效;另外酵素补充了人体缺少的多种酶,可以起到调理胃肠,改善消化吸收,提高免疫力,增强体质的作用;酵素内的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)可以使脂质过氧化物还原成脂肪酸的醇类,它与SOD共同组成消除自由基的酶系防御体系,可以消除自由基,延缓衰老、防癌和养颜美容。添加酵素的果酱可以提高组织消化能力,增强了果酱的消化促进作用,更加符合现代人类对于健康食品的追求目标;(1) In the process of making the enzyme serum, the kiwifruit peel and lemon residue produce a large amount of active enzymes. Under the action of the enzyme, the protein in the kiwifruit peel and lemon residue is decomposed into amino acids, and the carbohydrates are decomposed As simple sugars, fats are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol, making it easier for the body to absorb the nutrients. Enzyme itself can supplement the energy of fat metabolism, increase fat metabolism, improve metabolism in the body, and achieve the effect of weight loss; in addition, enzymes can supplement a variety of enzymes that the human body lacks, which can regulate the gastrointestinal tract, improve digestion and absorption, enhance immunity, and strengthen the body. The role of physical fitness; glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in the enzyme can reduce lipid peroxides into alcohols of fatty acids. It and SOD together form an enzyme defense system that eliminates free radicals, which can eliminate Free radicals, anti-aging, anti-cancer and beauty. Enzyme-added jam can improve the digestive capacity of tissues, enhance the digestion-promoting effect of jam, and is more in line with modern humans' pursuit of healthy food;

(2)制作酵素清液的发酵过程同时是对狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的糖渍过程,有效地降低了狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣中的酸性,发酵后的混合果渣口感酸甜适宜;(2) The fermentation process of making the enzyme clear liquid is also the process of sugaring the kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace, which effectively reduces the acidity in the kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace, and the fermented mixed pomace tastes sour and sweet. ;

(3)将制作酵素清液后剩余的狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣磨成浆状添加至果酱中,一方面,混合果渣可改善果酱的风味和口味,提高果酱产品的维生素C含量,另一方面混合果渣中含有丰富的果胶,富含膳食纤维,可以促进肠胃蠕动,同时有助于增加果酱产品的粘度;(3) Grind the mixed pomace of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace remaining after making the enzyme serum into a slurry and add it to the jam. On the one hand, the mixed pomace can improve the flavor and taste of the jam and increase the vitamin content of the jam product C content, on the other hand, mixed pomace is rich in pectin, rich in dietary fiber, which can promote gastrointestinal motility and help increase the viscosity of jam products;

(4)将狗枣猕猴桃籽分离,研磨细碎后再加入果酱,一方面增加果酱细腻的口感和色泽,另一方面打破猕猴桃籽坚硬的外壳,食用起来更易消化,使得狗枣猕猴桃籽中的亚麻酸等营养物质更容易被人体吸收;(4) Separate the kiwifruit seeds of Gouzao kiwifruit, grind them finely and then add jam. On the one hand, it will increase the delicate taste and color of the jam, and on the other hand, it will break the hard shell of kiwifruit seeds, making it easier to digest and make the flax in kiwifruit seeds in Gouzao kiwifruit Nutrients such as acid are more easily absorbed by the body;

(5)采用超高压杀菌技术不仅达到了杀菌的目的,而且促进了果实、砂糖、果胶的胶凝过程和糖液向果肉的渗透,保持了果实原有的色泽、风味、具有新鲜水果的口感,维生素C的保留量也大大提高;另一方面采用超高压杀菌技术也不会破坏酵素的活性;(5) The use of ultra-high pressure sterilization technology not only achieves the purpose of sterilization, but also promotes the gelation process of fruit, sugar, pectin and the penetration of sugar solution into pulp, maintaining the original color and flavor of the fruit, with the flavor of fresh fruit. The taste and the retention of vitamin C are also greatly improved; on the other hand, the use of ultra-high pressure sterilization technology will not destroy the activity of enzymes;

(6)通过添加雪梨来改善果酱口感单一的不足,使产品含有雪梨的芳香,呈现出清爽的口感,在一定程度上延长果酱的保质期。雪梨的甜味有效降低了软枣猕猴桃果实中有机酸和可溶性固形物的含量,有效地改善软枣猕猴桃果酱的酸味;(6) Add Sydney to improve the lack of single taste of jam, so that the product contains the aroma of Sydney, presents a refreshing taste, and extends the shelf life of jam to a certain extent. The sweetness of Sydney effectively reduced the content of organic acids and soluble solids in the fruit of Actinidia jujube, and effectively improved the sour taste of Actinidia jujube jam;

(7)将充分洗好的狗枣猕猴桃果实放入沸水中热烫10~20s,可以除去部分氧气和微生物,使酶失活,得到更好地护色;狗枣猕猴桃果皮、果肉以及雪梨切分后均使用柠檬汁进行护色处理,柠檬酸可以抗氧化,即在有氧气的条件下,会先与氧气发生反应,保护染色剂或色素,使得果酱的色泽更加鲜明。将梨浆放在85~90℃中,保持4~6min以防止酶促褐变;(7) Put the well-washed kiwifruit fruit into boiling water for 10-20s, which can remove some oxygen and microorganisms, inactivate enzymes, and get better color protection; After separation, lemon juice is used for color protection treatment. Citric acid can resist oxidation, that is, under the condition of oxygen, it will first react with oxygen to protect the dye or pigment, making the color of the jam more vivid. Put the pear pulp at 85~90℃ for 4~6 minutes to prevent enzymatic browning;

(8)该配方果酱产品维生素C含量可以达到96.86mg/100g,酱体呈黄绿色,均匀一致、细腻、黏稠适度、有弹性,易于涂抹,凝胶状态佳,营养价值高,酸甜适口,光滑,具有狗枣猕猴桃雪梨果酱应有的独特滋味和风味;(8) The vitamin C content of this formula jam product can reach 96.86mg/100g, the jam body is yellow-green, uniform, delicate, moderately viscous, elastic, easy to spread, good gel state, high nutritional value, sweet and sour taste, Smooth, with the unique taste and flavor that dog date kiwi fruit Sydney jam should have;

(9)充分利用了生产过程中的所有原料,柠檬汁用于护色,柠檬果渣和狗枣猕猴桃果皮用于制作酵素清液,剩余的狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣打浆后加入果酱,资源利用率高,不会造成资源浪费,环境友好程度高。(9) Make full use of all raw materials in the production process, lemon juice is used for color protection, lemon pomace and kiwi fruit peel are used to make enzyme serum, and the remaining kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace are mixed with pomace after beating When jam is added, the utilization rate of resources is high, no waste of resources is caused, and the degree of environmental friendliness is high.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例对本发明进一步说明。Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described.

实施例1Example 1

(1)预处理:挑选狗枣猕猴桃表面无病虫害、无伤口、大小一致和成熟度的果实,用流水洗涤并进行消毒处理,去除其所带的微生物、泥土及其他杂质,放入沸水中热烫15s,果皮果肉分离;柠檬洗净榨汁,柠檬渣留下备用,狗枣猕猴桃果皮果肉加入柠檬汁护色;雪梨用流水洗涤并进行消毒处理;(1) Pretreatment: Select kiwi fruit with no pests, no wounds, consistent size and maturity on the surface, wash with running water and disinfect to remove microorganisms, soil and other impurities, put them in boiling water to heat Blanch for 15s, separate the peel and pulp; wash the lemons and squeeze the juice, leave the lemon pomace for later use, add lemon juice to the peel and pulp of the kiwi fruit to protect the color; wash the pears with running water and disinfect them;

(2)切粒榨浆:狗枣猕猴桃果实切成3×3×3mm左右的颗粒,加入柠檬汁,将果肉和水按照3:1的比例榨汁,过滤收集狗枣猕猴桃籽。雪梨去皮、去核、切块采用柠檬汁浸泡2min。雪梨和水按照4:1放入榨汁机中磨浆,水温约60℃,将梨浆放在90℃中,保持5min;(2) Squeeze by dicing: Cut the kiwifruit fruit into 3×3×3mm particles, add lemon juice, squeeze the pulp and water at a ratio of 3:1, and collect the kiwifruit seeds by filtration. Peel the Sydney pears, remove the pits, cut into pieces and soak in lemon juice for 2 minutes. Pears and water are put into a juicer at a ratio of 4:1 to refine the pulp. The water temperature is about 60°C, and the pear pulp is placed at 90°C for 5 minutes;

(3)狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的处理:柠檬渣切碎,狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣按照1:8的比例混合,在消毒过的玻璃容器内铺5层狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣,每层之间铺砂糖,容器底部和上表面铺砂糖,狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣固体物与砂糖的重量比为4:3,盖上盖子,2h后搅动,每天搅拌1次, 6天后过滤,取酵素清液备用。混合果渣与水按照7:1的比例用榨汁机磨浆;(3) Treatment of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace: chop lemon pomace, mix kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace at a ratio of 1:8, spread 5 layers of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace in a sterilized glass container The mixed pomace, spread granulated sugar between each layer, and spread granulated sugar on the bottom and upper surface of the container. The weight ratio of dog dates kiwifruit peel to lemon pomace solids to granulated sugar is 4:3, cover the lid, stir after 2 hours, and stir 1 hour a day. times, filter after 6 days, and take the enzyme serum for later use. Mix pomace and water in a ratio of 7:1 and use a juicer to grind;

(4)狗枣猕猴桃籽的处理:狗枣猕猴桃籽干燥并研磨30min至粉状;(4) Treatment of kiwifruit seeds: dry and grind kiwifruit seeds for 30 minutes to powder;

(5)复合果酱的制作:在20%狗枣猕猴桃汁中加入60%雪梨汁、混合果渣1%、白砂糖10%,加热煮制,浓缩15min之后加入琼脂粉、魔芋胶、卡拉胶(混合比例为2:1:2),边搅拌边加入狗枣猕猴桃籽粉4%,加入2%柠檬汁调味,控制温度到45度以下,加入酵素清液3%,继续搅拌直至酱体可以缓慢下滑;(5) Production of compound jam: Add 60% pear juice, 1% mixed pomace, and 10% white sugar to 20% kiwi fruit juice, heat and cook, concentrate for 15 minutes, add agar powder, konjac gum, and carrageenan ( The mixing ratio is 2:1:2), while stirring, add 4% dog dates and kiwifruit seed powder, add 2% lemon juice to taste, control the temperature below 45 degrees, add 3% enzyme clear liquid, continue to stir until the sauce body can be slowly decline;

(6)杀菌:将熬制后的果酱装袋封口,在室温下以400MPa的压力处理30min。(6) Sterilization: Pack the boiled jam into a bag and seal it, and treat it at room temperature at a pressure of 400 MPa for 30 minutes.

实施例2Example 2

(1)预处理:挑选狗枣猕猴桃表面无病虫害、无伤口、大小一致和成熟度的果实,用流水洗涤并进行消毒处理,去除其所带的微生物、泥土及其他杂质,放入沸水中热烫10s,果皮果肉分离;柠檬洗净榨汁,柠檬渣留下备用,狗枣猕猴桃果皮果肉加入柠檬汁护色;雪梨用流水洗涤并进行消毒处理;(1) Pretreatment: Select kiwi fruit with no pests, no wounds, consistent size and maturity on the surface, wash with running water and disinfect to remove microorganisms, soil and other impurities, put them in boiling water to heat Blanch for 10 seconds, separate the peel and pulp; wash the lemons and squeeze the juice, leave the lemon pomace for later use, add lemon juice to the peel and pulp of the kiwi fruit to protect the color; wash the pears with running water and disinfect them;

(2)切粒榨浆:狗枣猕猴桃果实切成3×3×3mm左右的颗粒,加入柠檬汁,将果肉和水按照3:1的比例榨汁,过滤收集狗枣猕猴桃籽;雪梨去皮、去核、切块采用柠檬汁浸泡1min;雪梨和水按照4:1放入榨汁机中磨浆,水温约60℃,将梨浆放在85℃中,保持6min;(2) Squeezing and pulping: Cut the kiwifruit fruit into 3×3×3mm particles, add lemon juice, squeeze the pulp and water in a ratio of 3:1, filter and collect the kiwifruit seeds; peel the pears , Remove the core, cut into pieces and soak in lemon juice for 1min; pears and water are put into a juicer at a ratio of 4:1 to refine, the water temperature is about 60°C, and the pear pulp is placed in 85°C for 6 minutes;

(3)狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的处理:柠檬渣切碎,狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣按照1:12的比例混合,在消毒过的玻璃容器内铺10层狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣,每层之间铺砂糖,容器底部和上表面铺砂糖,狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣固体物与砂糖的重量比为7:3,盖上盖子, 3h后搅动,每天搅拌2次,4天后过滤,取酵素清液备用。混合果渣按照8:1的比例用榨汁机磨浆;(3) Treatment of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace: chop lemon pomace, mix kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace at a ratio of 1:12, spread 10 layers of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace in a sterilized glass container The mixed pomace, spread granulated sugar between each layer, and spread granulated sugar on the bottom and upper surface of the container. The weight ratio of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace solid to granulated sugar is 7:3, cover it, stir after 3 hours, stir 2 times a day times, filter after 4 days, and take the enzyme clear liquid for later use. The mixed pomace is refined with a juicer according to the ratio of 8:1;

(4)狗枣猕猴桃籽的处理:狗枣猕猴桃籽干燥并研磨20min至粉状;(4) Treatment of kiwifruit seeds: dry and grind kiwifruit seeds for 20 minutes to powder;

(5)复合果酱的制作:在33%狗枣猕猴桃汁中加入40%雪梨汁、混合果渣5%、白砂糖12%,加热煮制,浓缩15min之后加入琼脂粉、魔芋胶、卡拉胶(混合比例为1:2:2),边搅拌边加入狗枣猕猴桃籽粉0.5%,加入1.5%柠檬汁调味,控制温度到45度以下,加入酵素清液8%,继续搅拌直至酱体可以缓慢下滑;(5) Production of compound jam: Add 40% pear juice, 5% mixed pomace, and 12% white sugar to 33% dog jujube kiwi fruit juice, heat and cook, concentrate for 15 minutes, add agar powder, konjac gum, and carrageenan ( The mixing ratio is 1:2:2), while stirring, add 0.5% dog dates kiwifruit seed powder, add 1.5% lemon juice to taste, control the temperature below 45 degrees, add 8% enzyme clear liquid, continue to stir until the sauce can be slowly decline;

(6)杀菌:将熬制后的果酱装袋封口,在室温下以600MPa的压力处理10min。(6) Sterilization: Pack the boiled jam into a bag and seal it, and treat it at room temperature with a pressure of 600MPa for 10 minutes.

实施例3Example 3

(1)预处理:挑选狗枣猕猴桃表面无病虫害、无伤口、大小一致和成熟度的果实,用流水洗涤并进行消毒处理,去除其所带的微生物、泥土及其他杂质,放入沸水中热烫20s,果皮果肉分离。柠檬洗净榨汁,柠檬渣留下备用,狗枣猕猴桃果皮果肉加入柠檬汁护色。雪梨用流水洗涤并进行消毒处理;(1) Pretreatment: Select kiwi fruit with no pests, no wounds, consistent size and maturity on the surface, wash with running water and disinfect to remove microorganisms, soil and other impurities, put them in boiling water to heat Blanch for 20s, and separate the peel and pulp. Wash the lemons and squeeze the juice, leave the lemon pomace for later use, add lemon juice to the kiwi peel and pulp to protect the color. Sydney is washed with running water and disinfected;

(2)切粒榨浆:狗枣猕猴桃果实切成3×3×3mm左右的颗粒,加入柠檬汁,将果肉和水按照3:1的比例榨汁,过滤收集狗枣猕猴桃籽。雪梨去皮、去核、切块采用柠檬汁浸泡3min;雪梨和水按照4:1放入榨汁机中磨浆,水温约60℃。将梨浆放在87℃中,保持4min;(2) Squeeze by dicing: Cut the kiwifruit fruit into 3×3×3mm particles, add lemon juice, squeeze the pulp and water at a ratio of 3:1, and collect the kiwifruit seeds by filtration. Peel the pears, remove the pits, cut into pieces and soak them in lemon juice for 3 minutes; put the pears and water in a juicer at a ratio of 4:1 to refine, and the water temperature is about 60°C. Put the pear pulp at 87°C for 4 minutes;

(3)狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的处理:柠檬渣切碎,狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣按照1:10的比例混合,在消毒过的玻璃容器内铺2层狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣,每层之间铺砂糖,容器底部和上表面铺砂糖,狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣固体物与砂糖的重量比为5:3,盖上盖子,2.5h后搅动,每天搅拌2次,5天后过滤,取酵素清液备用。混合果渣按照10:1的比例用榨汁机磨浆;(3) Treatment of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace: chop lemon pomace, mix kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace at a ratio of 1:10, spread 2 layers of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace in a sterilized glass container Mixed pomace, spread granulated sugar between each layer, spread granulated sugar on the bottom and upper surface of the container, the weight ratio of dog dates kiwi fruit peel to lemon pomace solids to granulated sugar is 5:3, cover with a lid, stir after 2.5h, and stir every day 2 times, filter after 5 days, and take the enzyme clear liquid for later use. The mixed pomace is refined with a juicer according to the ratio of 10:1;

(4)狗枣猕猴桃籽的处理:狗枣猕猴桃籽干燥并研磨25min至粉状;(4) Treatment of kiwifruit seeds: dry and grind kiwifruit seeds for 25 minutes to powder;

(5)复合果酱的制作:在25%狗枣猕猴桃汁中加入45%雪梨汁、混合果渣7%、白砂糖16%,加热煮制,浓缩15min之后加入琼脂粉、魔芋胶、卡拉胶(混合比例为2:2:1),边搅拌边加入狗枣猕猴桃籽粉2%,加入3%柠檬汁调味,控制温度到45度以下,加入酵素清液2%,继续搅拌直至酱体可以缓慢下滑;(5) Production of compound jam: Add 45% pear juice, 7% mixed pomace, and 16% white sugar to 25% kiwi fruit juice, heat and cook, concentrate for 15 minutes, add agar powder, konjac gum, and carrageenan ( The mixing ratio is 2:2:1), while stirring, add 2% dog dates kiwifruit seed powder, add 3% lemon juice to taste, control the temperature below 45 degrees, add 2% enzyme clear liquid, continue to stir until the sauce body can be slowly decline;

(6)杀菌:将熬制后的果酱装袋封口,在室温下以500MPa的压力处理20min。(6) Sterilization: Pack the boiled jam into a bag and seal it, and treat it at room temperature at a pressure of 500 MPa for 20 minutes.

对比例1~3Comparative example 1~3

对比例1在步骤5中用7%的雪梨汁代替混合果渣,其他步骤都与实施例3相同。Comparative example 1 replaces mixed pomace with 7% pear juice in step 5, and other steps are all identical with embodiment 3.

对比例2在步骤4中狗枣猕猴桃籽干燥后不进行研磨处理,用2%的未经研磨处理的狗枣猕猴桃籽代替狗枣猕猴桃籽粉,其他步骤都与实施例3相同。In Comparative Example 2, in step 4, the Actinidia chinensis seeds were not ground after drying, and 2% of the Actinidia kiwifruit seeds without grinding treatment was used to replace the kiwifruit seed powder. The other steps were the same as in Example 3.

对比例3在步骤5中用2%的雪梨汁代替酵素清液,其他步骤都与实施例3相同。In comparative example 3, in step 5, 2% pear juice was used to replace the enzyme clear liquid, and other steps were all the same as in embodiment 3.

采用滴定法中碘量法测定果酱中Vc含量。方法为:(1)碘溶液的滴定度:用新配制的标准Vc溶液标定碘溶液,计算每1mL碘溶液相当于Vc的毫克数。(2)果酱产品的预处理:使用研钵将果酱处理为匀浆,处理好的果酱放入布丁瓶中保存,以备后续实验使用。在采集样本和制备的过程中要做好果酱的防污染处理,以防污染影响实验结果。(3)果酱产品的提取处理:对预处理过的果酱加入40mL提取液制成汁后倒入250mL锥形瓶中,另取60mL提取液分3次冲洗布丁瓶,清洗液转入锥形瓶中。(4) 测定:在锥形瓶中加入2mL淀粉溶液,立即用碘标准溶液滴定至呈现稳定的蓝色,记录所用的碘标准溶液量。试样中Vc含量为T*V*100/m进行计算(其中T为1mL碘标准溶液相当于Vc标准溶液的量,单位为mg;V为滴定样液时消耗碘标准溶液体积,单位为mL;m为试样质量或体积,单位为g或mL)。The content of Vc in jam was determined by iodometric method in titration method. The method is: (1) The titer of the iodine solution: calibrate the iodine solution with a newly prepared standard Vc solution, and calculate the number of milligrams of Vc per 1 mL of iodine solution. (2) Pretreatment of jam products: use a mortar to process the jam into a homogenate, and store the processed jam in a pudding bottle for subsequent experiments. During the sample collection and preparation process, the anti-pollution treatment of the jam should be done well to prevent the pollution from affecting the experimental results. (3) Extraction of jam products: add 40mL of extract to the pretreated jam to make juice, pour it into a 250mL conical flask, take another 60mL of extract to rinse the pudding bottle for 3 times, and transfer the cleaning solution into the conical flask middle. (4) Determination: Add 2mL of starch solution into the Erlenmeyer flask, immediately titrate with iodine standard solution until a stable blue color appears, and record the amount of iodine standard solution used. The Vc content in the sample is calculated as T*V*100/m (where T is the amount of Vc standard solution equivalent to 1mL iodine standard solution, in mg; V is the volume of iodine standard solution consumed when titrating the sample solution, in mL ; m is the mass or volume of the sample, in g or mL).

感官指标检测参照《GB/T22474—2008果酱标准》的规定进行检测,检验合格即为成品。在自然光线下观察果酱,以色泽、滋味与口感、组织形态、杂质四项感官指标对果酱产品进行质量评定。其中色泽占20分,滋味与口感占30分,组织形态占20分,杂质占30分,将果酱产品提供给50位感官品尝员品尝,最后综合评分取其平均值。具体果酱产品的感官评分标准见表1。The sensory indicators are tested in accordance with the provisions of the "GB/T22474-2008 Jam Standard", and the finished product is the product that passes the inspection. Observe the jam under natural light, and evaluate the quality of the jam product with four sensory indicators: color, taste and texture, texture, and impurities. Among them, the color and luster accounted for 20 points, the taste and texture accounted for 30 points, the structure form accounted for 20 points, and the impurities accounted for 30 points. The jam products were provided to 50 sensory tasters for tasting, and the final comprehensive score was taken as the average value. The sensory evaluation standards of specific jam products are shown in Table 1.

表1感官评价标准Table 1 Sensory Evaluation Criteria

表2评测结果Table 2 Evaluation Results

根据评测结果显示,狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣添加的越多,果酱的维生素C含量越高,比较例1中没有添加混合果渣,维生素C含量明显低于实施例1~3,因为狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣富含维生素C,通过糖渍发酵后添加入果酱,可以改善果酱的风味和口味,提高果酱产品的维生素C含量,同时,另外狗枣猕猴桃果皮中含有丰富的果胶和膳食纤维,可以促进肠胃蠕动。比较例1的感官评测分数也低于实施例1~3,这是因为狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣的添加有助于增加果酱产品的粘度,而糖渍过程有效地降低了狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣中的酸性,发酵后的混合果渣口感酸甜适宜。According to the evaluation results, the more the mixed pomace of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace is added, the higher the vitamin C content of the jam is. In Comparative Example 1, the mixed pomace was not added, and the vitamin C content was significantly lower than that of Examples 1-3. , because the kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace are rich in vitamin C, adding it to the jam after candied fermentation can improve the flavor and taste of the jam and increase the vitamin C content of the jam product. At the same time, the kiwi fruit peel is rich in vitamin C Pectin and dietary fiber can promote gastrointestinal motility. The sensory evaluation score of Comparative Example 1 is also lower than that of Examples 1-3, and this is because the addition of the mixed pomace of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace helps to increase the viscosity of the jam product, and the candied process effectively reduces the Jujube kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace are acidic, and the mixed pomace after fermentation tastes sour and sweet.

比较例2用2%的未经研磨处理的狗枣猕猴桃籽代替狗枣猕猴桃籽粉,其感官评测结果明显低于实施例3,这是因为比较例2中的果酱食用起来会有颗粒感,口感和色泽比较差,而实施例3中的狗枣猕猴桃籽研磨细碎后再加入果酱,不仅增加果酱细腻的口感和色泽,而且打破猕猴桃籽坚硬的外壳,食用起来更易消化,使得狗枣猕猴桃籽中的亚麻酸等营养物质更容易被人体吸收。Comparative example 2 replaces kiwifruit seed powder with 2% ungrinded kiwifruit seeds, and its sensory evaluation result is obviously lower than that of embodiment 3, because the jam in comparative example 2 has a grainy feeling when eaten, The taste and color are relatively poor, but the kiwi fruit seeds in Example 3 are finely ground and then added to the jam, which not only increases the delicate taste and color of the jam, but also breaks the hard shell of the kiwi fruit seeds, making it easier to digest when eaten, making the kiwi fruit seeds of dog dates Nutrients such as linolenic acid are more easily absorbed by the body.

比较例3未添加酵素清液,感官评测结果与维生素C含量测试结果与实施例3差不多,因为酵素清液的作用不在于提高维生素C含量和果酱产品的口感,而在于提高体内新陈代谢,调理胃肠,改善消化吸收,提高免疫力,增强体质的作用,这更加符合现代人类对于健康食品的追求目标。最后为了保护酵素的活性,实施例1~3和比较例1~3均在温度低于45度时加入酵素清液,最后使用超高压杀菌技术进行灭菌。In Comparative Example 3, no enzyme serum was added, and the sensory evaluation results and vitamin C content test results were similar to Example 3, because the effect of enzyme serum is not to increase the vitamin C content and the taste of jam products, but to improve the metabolism in the body and regulate the stomach Intestines, improve digestion and absorption, enhance immunity, and enhance physical fitness, which is more in line with modern humans' pursuit of healthy food. Finally, in order to protect the activity of the enzyme, all of Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-3 added enzyme clear liquid when the temperature was lower than 45 degrees, and finally sterilized using ultra-high pressure sterilization technology.

在生产过程中充分利用所有原材料,柠檬汁用于护色,柠檬果渣和狗枣猕猴桃果皮用于制作酵素清液,剩余的狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣打浆后加入果酱,资源利用率高,不会造成资源浪费,环境友好程度高。制备果酱方法简单,能够很好的利用了狗枣猕猴桃和雪梨的营养价值,拓展了狗枣猕猴桃和雪梨的潜在价值。Make full use of all raw materials in the production process, lemon juice is used for color protection, lemon pomace and kiwi fruit peel are used to make enzyme serum, the remaining kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace are mixed with pomace and added to jam, resources High utilization rate, no resource waste, and high environmental friendliness. The method for preparing the jam is simple, can make good use of the nutritional value of the kiwi fruit and the pear, and expand the potential value of the kiwi fruit and the pear.

以上描述是对本发明的解释,不是对发明的限定,在不违背本发明精神的情况下,本发明可以作任何形式的修改,均在本发明的保护范围之内,比如破碎狗枣猕猴桃籽的方法也可以是冷破碎法等。The above description is an explanation of the present invention, not a limitation of the invention. Without violating the spirit of the present invention, the present invention can be modified in any form, all within the protection scope of the present invention. The method may also be a cold crushing method or the like.

Claims (10)

1.一种狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱,其特征在于:所述果酱的原料组成及其按照质量百分比的含量为:狗枣猕猴桃浆20~40%、狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣1~10%、酵素清液3~8%、狗枣猕猴桃籽粉0.5~4%、雪梨浆40~60%、白砂糖10~20%、柠檬汁1.5~3%。1. a compound jam of kiwi fruit, characterized in that: the raw material composition of the jam and its content according to mass percentages are: kiwi fruit pulp 20 ~ 40%, the mixed pomace of kiwi fruit peel and lemon residue 1 ~10%, enzyme serum 3~8%, dog date kiwifruit seed powder 0.5~4%, pear pulp 40~60%, white sugar 10~20%, lemon juice 1.5~3%. 2.按照权利要求1所述的狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱,其特征在于:所述果酱的原料组成及其按照质量百分比的含量为:狗枣猕猴桃浆28~33%、狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣3~7%、酵素清液4~7%、狗枣猕猴桃籽粉1~2%、雪梨浆35~45%、白砂糖13~17%、柠檬汁1.8~2.5%。2. according to the described compound jam of kiwi fruit of dog date according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the raw material composition of described jam and its content according to mass percentage are: kiwi fruit pulp of dog date 28 ~ 33%, kiwi fruit peel of dog date and lemon pomace 3~7% mixed pomace, 4~7% enzyme clear liquid, 1~2% dog date kiwi fruit seed powder, 35~45% Sydney pulp, 13~17% white sugar, 1.8~2.5% lemon juice. 3.按照权利要求1所述的狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱,其特征在于:所述果酱的原料组成及其按照质量百分比的含量为:狗枣猕猴桃浆31.5%、狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣4%、酵素清液5%、狗枣猕猴桃籽粉1.5%、雪梨浆41%、白砂糖15%、柠檬汁2%。3. according to the described compound jam of kiwi fruit of dog date according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the raw material composition of described jam and its content according to mass percentage are: 31.5% of kiwi fruit pulp of dog date, the mixing of kiwi fruit peel of dog date and lemon residue Pomace 4%, Enzyme Clear Liquid 5%, Dog Jujube Kiwi Fruit Seed Powder 1.5%, Sydney Pear Pulp 41%, White Sugar 15%, Lemon Juice 2%. 4.按照权利要求1至3中任一项所述的狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱的制备方法,步骤如下:4. according to the preparation method of the dog date kiwi fruit compound jam described in any one of claims 1 to 3, the steps are as follows: (1)预处理:狗枣猕猴桃洗涤消毒,放入沸水中热烫10~20s,果皮果肉分离,柠檬洗净榨汁,狗枣猕猴桃果皮果肉加入柠檬汁护色,雪梨用流水洗涤消毒;(1) Pretreatment: Wash and disinfect the kiwi fruit, put it in boiling water for 10-20 seconds, separate the peel and pulp, wash the lemon and squeeze the juice, add lemon juice to the kiwi fruit skin and pulp to protect the color, wash and disinfect the Sydney with running water; (2)切粒榨浆:狗枣猕猴桃果实切成小颗粒,加入柠檬汁,果肉加水用榨汁机榨汁,过滤收集狗枣猕猴桃籽;雪梨去皮、去核、切块采用柠檬汁浸泡1~3min;雪梨和水按照4:1放入榨汁机中磨浆,将梨浆放在85~90℃中,保持4~6min;(2) Diced kiwifruit fruit into small pieces, add lemon juice, add water to the pulp and squeeze the juice with a juicer, filter and collect kiwifruit seeds; peel, pit, and cut pears and soak them in lemon juice 1~3min; pears and water are put into the juicer according to the ratio of 4:1, and the pear pulp is placed at 85~90℃ for 4~6 minutes; (3)狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的处理:柠檬渣切碎,狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣按照一定的比例混合,在消毒过的玻璃容器内铺若干层狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣,每层之间铺砂糖,容器底部和上表面铺砂糖,盖上盖子发酵,过滤,取酵素清液备用,混合果渣加水用榨汁机磨浆;(3) Treatment of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace: chop lemon pomace, mix kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace in a certain proportion, spread several layers of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace in a sterilized glass container Pomace, spread granulated sugar between each layer, spread granulated sugar on the bottom and upper surface of the container, cover the lid to ferment, filter, take the enzyme clear liquid for later use, mix the pomace with water and grind it with a juicer; (4)狗枣猕猴桃籽的处理:狗枣猕猴桃籽干燥并研磨至粉状;(4) Treatment of kiwifruit seeds: dry and grind kiwifruit seeds into powder; (5)复合果酱的制作:在狗枣猕猴桃汁中加入雪梨汁、混合果渣、白砂糖,加热煮制,浓缩15min之后加入琼脂粉、魔芋胶、卡拉胶,边搅拌边加入狗枣猕猴桃籽粉,加入剩余柠檬汁调味,控制温度到45度以下,加入酵素清液,继续搅拌直至酱体可以缓慢下滑;(5) Production of compound jam: Add pear juice, mixed pomace, and white sugar to the kiwi fruit juice, heat and boil, concentrate for 15 minutes, add agar powder, konjac gum, and carrageenan, and add kiwi fruit seeds while stirring powder, add the remaining lemon juice to taste, control the temperature below 45 degrees, add the enzyme liquid, continue to stir until the sauce body can slide down slowly; (6)杀菌:将熬制后的果酱装袋封口,在室温下高压处理灭菌。(6) Sterilization: Pack the boiled jam into a bag and seal it, and sterilize it under high pressure at room temperature. 5.按照权利要求4所述的狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)中所述狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的比例为1:8~1:12,狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣固体物与砂糖的重量比为4:3~7:3。5. According to the preparation method of the kiwi fruit compound jam according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the ratio of the kiwi fruit peel to the lemon residue in the step (3) is 1:8~1:12, and the kiwi fruit fruit jam is 1:8~1:12. The weight ratio of the fruit peel to the lemon pomace solid and the sugar is 4:3-7:3. 6.按照权利要求4所述的狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)中狗枣猕猴桃果皮与柠檬渣的混合果渣的层数为2~10,盖上盖子后,2~3h后搅动,每天搅拌1~2次,发酵4~6天后过滤。6. According to the preparation method of the kiwi fruit compound jam according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the step (3), the number of layers of the mixed pomace of kiwi fruit peel and lemon pomace is 2-10, and the lid is covered , Stir after 2~3h, stir 1~2 times a day, filter after 4~6 days of fermentation. 7.按照权利要求4所述的狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)中混合果渣与水按照7:1~10:1的比例用榨汁机磨浆。7. The method for preparing the compound jam of dog dates and kiwi fruit according to claim 4, characterized in that: in step (3), the pomace and water are mixed according to the ratio of 7:1 to 10:1 and refined by a juicer. 8.按照权利要求4所述的狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(4)中的研磨时间为20~30min。8. The method for preparing the dog date kiwi fruit compound jam according to claim 4, characterized in that: the grinding time in step (4) is 20-30 minutes. 9.按照权利要求4所述的狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(5)中的果酱熬制时间25~45min。9. The method for preparing the dog date and kiwi fruit compound jam according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cooking time of the jam in step (5) is 25-45 minutes. 10.按照权利要求4所述的狗枣猕猴桃复合果酱的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(6)在室温下以400~600MPa的压力处理10~30min。10. The method for preparing the kiwi fruit compound jam according to claim 4, characterized in that: step (6) is treated at room temperature with a pressure of 400-600 MPa for 10-30 minutes.
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CN115918766A (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-04-07 湖南美味佳瑶农业科技股份有限公司 Kiwi freeze-dried tablet and preparation method thereof
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