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CN107730958A - Intelligent public transportation dispatching and data transmission system - Google Patents

Intelligent public transportation dispatching and data transmission system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107730958A
CN107730958A CN201711271041.4A CN201711271041A CN107730958A CN 107730958 A CN107730958 A CN 107730958A CN 201711271041 A CN201711271041 A CN 201711271041A CN 107730958 A CN107730958 A CN 107730958A
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monitoring center
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CN107730958B (en
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李瑶
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Nanjing Laizheng Information Technology Co.,Ltd.
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/123Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams
    • G08G1/127Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, trams to a central station ; Indicators in a central station

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种智能公交调度及数据传输系统的架构图,包括:GPS调度装置、数据传输装置和中心管理平台,所述GPS调度装置、数据传输装置和中心管理平台相互连接并双向通信,本发明的智能公交调度及数据传输系统实现了跨区域的统一管理、资源共享,从而为城市管理者及公交行业提供了一种全新直观的扩大视觉、听觉范围的全方位综合信息服务;通过对原始图像进行空间域低通滤波,减少了图像噪声,对监控图像有关的录像查看及案件取证提供了极大帮助。

The present invention provides a structure diagram of an intelligent bus dispatching and data transmission system, comprising: a GPS dispatching device, a data transmission device and a central management platform, the GPS dispatching device, the data transmission device and the central management platform are connected to each other and communicate bidirectionally, The intelligent bus dispatching and data transmission system of the present invention realizes cross-regional unified management and resource sharing, thereby providing a brand-new and intuitive comprehensive information service that expands the range of vision and hearing for city managers and the bus industry; The original image is subjected to low-pass filtering in the spatial domain to reduce image noise, which is of great help to video viewing and case evidence collection related to surveillance images.

Description

智能公交调度及数据传输系统Intelligent bus dispatching and data transmission system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及物联网领域,具体涉及智能公交调度及数据传输系统。The invention relates to the field of the Internet of Things, in particular to an intelligent bus dispatching and data transmission system.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,城市道路基础设施与交通需求的矛盾日益突出,通过向车辆提供相应的智能信息服务是有效缓解城市交通堵塞的重要手段之一。In recent years, the contradiction between urban road infrastructure and traffic demand has become increasingly prominent. Providing corresponding intelligent information services to vehicles is one of the important means to effectively alleviate urban traffic congestion.

基于物联网的汽车信息服务是指通过无线通信网络,整合各类通信能力、信息及服务资源,通过开放和丰富的接口,利用基于位置的定位技术和电子地图,以车载终端为载体,为驾驶人员提供驾驶中的安全、通信、导航、娱乐和保养服务,并实现对驾驶员的驾驶行为的监控和车辆状态的管理。The vehicle information service based on the Internet of Things refers to the integration of various communication capabilities, information and service resources through the wireless communication network, and the use of location-based positioning technology and electronic maps through open and rich interfaces. The personnel provide driving safety, communication, navigation, entertainment and maintenance services, and realize the monitoring of the driver's driving behavior and the management of the vehicle status.

然而现有的公交管理平台对车辆的调度主要依赖人工完成,智能化程度低,数据传输效率低,且公交传输给管理平台的车内图像清晰度不高,不能很好地支持录像查看和案件取证。However, the existing bus management platform mainly relies on manual scheduling of vehicles, which has a low degree of intelligence and low data transmission efficiency, and the in-vehicle images transmitted by the bus to the management platform are not high in definition, and cannot well support video viewing and case management. Forensics.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述现有技术存在的缺陷,本发明提供了一种智能公交调度及数据传输系统,包括。Aiming at the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent bus dispatching and data transmission system, comprising:

GPS调度装置、数据传输装置和中心管理平台,所述GPS调度装置、数据传输装置和中心管理平台之间逻辑连接或电连接,并能够双向通信。The GPS dispatching device, the data transmission device and the central management platform are logically or electrically connected to each other, and can communicate bidirectionally.

所述GPS调度装置包括定位跟踪模块、轨迹回放模块、实时调度模块、实时报警模块、里程统计模块、油耗管理模块和到站预报模块,所述定位跟踪模块、轨迹回放模块、实时调度模块、实时报警模块、里程统计模块、油耗管理模块和到站预报模块依次连接并双向通信;其中。The GPS scheduling device includes a positioning tracking module, a track playback module, a real-time scheduling module, a real-time alarm module, a mileage statistics module, a fuel consumption management module and an arrival forecast module, the positioning tracking module, a track playback module, a real-time scheduling module, a real-time The alarm module, the mileage statistics module, the fuel consumption management module and the arrival forecast module are sequentially connected and bidirectionally communicated; wherein.

定位跟踪模块是通过无线传输,将车辆计算出的定位信息传送至中心管理平台,配合电子地图实现定位跟踪,实时了解车辆运行路线,提高车辆利用效率,定位信息传送方式包括以下方式。The positioning tracking module transmits the positioning information calculated by the vehicle to the central management platform through wireless transmission, and cooperates with the electronic map to realize positioning tracking, understand the vehicle running route in real time, and improve the utilization efficiency of the vehicle. The positioning information transmission methods include the following methods.

1)定时回传:10s〜lOmin传一次定位信息,时间间隔客户可自行设定。1) Timing return: 10s~10min to transmit positioning information once, and the time interval can be set by the customer.

2)点名回传:正常情况下不传送定位数据,只有在客户发出定位需求的时2) Roll call return: Under normal circumstances, no positioning data is transmitted, only when the customer sends a positioning request

候,传送一次定位信息;, send location information once;

3)定次回传:在一定的时间间隔内,设定回传定位次数,针对车辆在某一时刻进行定位跟踪。3) Fixed-time return: within a certain time interval, set the number of return positioning, and perform positioning tracking for the vehicle at a certain moment.

轨迹回放模块根据系统选定的过去某一时间段,查询该时间段内指定车辆的历史轨迹数据,并进行历史轨迹回放,为日后责任认定、是否存在不按规定路线行The trajectory playback module queries the historical trajectory data of the specified vehicle in the time period according to a certain past time period selected by the system, and performs historical trajectory playback to determine future responsibilities and whether there is any violation of the specified route.

驶、私自载货和装卸货物行为进行追查提供参考数据。Provide reference data for the investigation of driving, unauthorized loading and loading and unloading of goods.

实时调度模块用于随时保持与车辆的沟通,及时下发调度信息,调度方式包括以下方式。The real-time scheduling module is used to maintain communication with the vehicle at any time and issue scheduling information in a timely manner. The scheduling methods include the following methods.

1)语音调度:通过车辆手柄或耳麦与指挥监控中心进行语音通信,为节省通信1) Voice dispatch: Carry out voice communication with the command and monitoring center through the vehicle handle or headset, in order to save communication

费用,通过平台可设定一组电话号码,组内进行通信,可以与指挥监控中心多方Expenses, a group of telephone numbers can be set through the platform, communication within the group can be multi-party with the command and monitoring center

通话。call.

2)短信调度:通过车辆的调度屏,接收指挥监控中心下发的短信,进行显示。2) SMS dispatching: through the dispatching screen of the vehicle, receive and display the SMS sent by the command and monitoring center.

3)TTS语音播放调度:通过车辆的调度屏,接收指挥监控中心下发的短信,进行显示,通过监控中心下发信息后即可通过语音的方式进行播放,减少事故发生。3) TTS voice broadcast scheduling: Receive and display the short messages sent by the command and monitoring center through the dispatching screen of the vehicle. After the information is sent by the monitoring center, it can be played by voice to reduce accidents.

实时报警模块提供以下报警方式。The real-time alarm module provides the following alarm methods.

1)紧急报警,车辆上安装紧急报警按钮,按下按钮,指挥监控中心能够接收到1) Emergency alarm, the emergency alarm button is installed on the vehicle, press the button, the command and monitoring center can receive

报警信息,进行处理;Alarm information, processing;

2)超速报警,通过GPS实时记录车辆的历史轨迹查看车辆在事故过程中的速度,该功能与调度功能、电子地图结合根据行驶路段级别,提醒司机安全驾驶。2) Speeding alarm, record the historical track of the vehicle in real time through GPS to check the speed of the vehicle during the accident process, this function is combined with the scheduling function and the electronic map to remind the driver to drive safely according to the level of the driving section.

3)区域报警,在中心管理平台下发多个矩形/多边形区域给GPS终端,当车辆进入设定区域后驶出或驶入设定区域,则向监控中心发送报警信息。3) Area alarm. Multiple rectangular/polygon areas are sent to the GPS terminal on the central management platform. When the vehicle enters the set area and then drives out or enters the set area, it sends an alarm message to the monitoring center.

4)偏航报警,在电子地图上设定车辆的行走线路,并指定车辆的偏离距离,当车辆在行驶过程中偏离线路的指定距离时系统发出偏航报警。4) Off-track alarm, set the vehicle's driving route on the electronic map, and specify the vehicle's deviation distance. When the vehicle deviates from the specified distance of the route during driving, the system will send out an off-track alarm.

5)疲劳驾驶报警,指挥监控中心设置时间段,系统监测此时间段内,如果车辆连续行驶超出设定时间段时,则下发提示司机休息,不要疲劳驾驶的相关信息。5) Fatigue driving alarm, the command and monitoring center sets a time period, and the system monitors this time period. If the vehicle continues to drive beyond the set time period, it will issue relevant information reminding the driver to rest and not to drive fatigued.

里程统计模块通过经纬度计算出车辆的里程数据,并将里程数据上传、保存到系统数据库中,供实时察看及历史里程统计,并可导出数据,根据设定值实现车辆保养的自动提醒。The mileage statistics module calculates the mileage data of the vehicle through latitude and longitude, uploads and saves the mileage data to the system database for real-time viewing and historical mileage statistics, and can export data to realize automatic reminders of vehicle maintenance according to the set values.

油耗管理模块将油耗的变化上传给指挥监控中心,通过以下方式获取油耗:维护不同车辆百公里油耗数据,通过车辆的里程计算出车辆的油耗情况。The fuel consumption management module uploads the change of fuel consumption to the command and monitoring center, and obtains the fuel consumption through the following methods: maintaining the fuel consumption data of different vehicles per 100 kilometers, and calculating the fuel consumption of the vehicle through the mileage of the vehicle.

或连接车辆油量表直接将油耗数据上传到指挥监控中心。Or connect the fuel gauge of the vehicle to directly upload the fuel consumption data to the command and monitoring center.

到站预报模块利用中心管理平台收集到所有车辆的位置信息后,经过分析计算出车辆到达站台的预计时间,将这些信息实时发送到站点对应的电子站牌并滚动显示。The arrival forecast module uses the central management platform to collect the location information of all vehicles, calculates the estimated time of vehicle arrival at the platform through analysis, and sends this information to the corresponding electronic stop sign of the station in real time and scrolls for display.

所述数据传输装置包括路况监控模块、录像管理模块、电子站牌模块、远程图像模块和信息发布模块,所述路况监控模块、录像管理模块、电子站牌模块、远程图像模块和信息发布模块依次连接并双向通信;其中。The data transmission device includes a road condition monitoring module, a video recording management module, an electronic stop sign module, a remote image module and an information release module, and the road condition monitoring module, a video recording management module, an electronic stop sign module, a remote image module and an information release module are sequentially Connect and communicate bi-directionally; where.

路况监控模块利用在公交车辆上安装的2〜6个摄像头,拍摄车行前方、司机驾驶操作、车门上下乘客面容、车内实况、票款箱的图像倍息,对图像信息进行滤波处理后实时上传到指挥监控中心。The road condition monitoring module utilizes 2 to 6 cameras installed on the bus to take pictures of the front of the vehicle, the driver's driving operation, the face of passengers on and off the door, the real situation in the vehicle, and the images of the fare box, and filter the image information in real time. Upload to the command and monitoring center.

录像管理模块支持前端、平台两种录像方式、车载硬盘录像机中的硬盘循环录像,以备事后査证;车载硬盘录像机编码采用MPEG4或H.264方式,录像保存时间不少于15天,每天约16小时的工作时间,并在中心管理平台架设专门的存储服务器录像。The video management module supports both front-end and platform video recording methods, and the hard disk in the vehicle-mounted hard disk video recorder loops video for later verification; the vehicle-mounted hard disk video recorder adopts MPEG4 or H.264 encoding, and the video storage time is not less than 15 days, about 16 hours of working time, and set up a dedicated storage server video recording on the central management platform.

电子站牌模块通过安装于电子站牌上的4G摄像头,将车站的实时视频抓取到指挥监控中心显示,使用4G网络进行远程视频文件的传输,再播放远程管理的功能控制文件实现远程广告或新闻播放。The electronic station sign module captures the real-time video of the station to the command and monitoring center through the 4G camera installed on the electronic stop sign, uses the 4G network to transmit the remote video file, and then plays the function control file of remote management to realize remote advertising or News broadcast.

远程图像模块用于对录像能方便检索回放,可指定某个时间段任意回放,某些时The remote image module is used for convenient retrieval and playback of video recordings, which can be played back arbitrarily at a specified time period.

间段发生的特殊情况的时段,可将其锁定,以避免资料录入时将其覆盖。It can be locked for the period of special circumstances that occur during the period, so as to avoid covering it during data entry.

信息发布模块通过4G网络、车载媒体广告屏、LED显示屏和电子站牌渠道向乘客及市民发布线路车辆位置、公益广告和实时新闻信息,通过4G卡语音功能与司乘人员实时通话,通过短信功能实现进出站信息提醒。The information publishing module releases the location of vehicles, public service advertisements and real-time news information to passengers and citizens through 4G network, vehicle media advertising screen, LED display and electronic stop board channels, communicates with drivers and passengers in real time through the voice function of 4G card, and communicates with drivers and passengers through text messages. The function realizes the information reminder of entering and exiting the station.

所述中心管理平台由前端采集设备、平台管理服务器、数据库服务器、AAA服务器、客户端接入服务器、前端接入服务器、存储服务器、分发服务器及指挥监控中心组成,所述前端采集设备通过有线或无线网络与平台管理服务器、数据库服务器、AAA服务器、客户端接入服务器、前端接入服务器、存储服务器、分发服务器及指挥监控中心进行数据通信,实现公交业务统一管理、业务统计、业务分析、数据备份、视频分发和路由调度功能。The central management platform is composed of a front-end acquisition device, a platform management server, a database server, an AAA server, a client access server, a front-end access server, a storage server, a distribution server, and a command and monitoring center. The wireless network communicates with the platform management server, database server, AAA server, client access server, front-end access server, storage server, distribution server and command and monitoring center to realize unified management of bus services, business statistics, business analysis, data Backup, video distribution and routing scheduling functions.

前端采集设备,包括公交车、公交场站和电子站台范围内安装的4G摄像头、车载硬盘录像机DVR和LTE无线路由器设备,实现图像数据采集、本地存储及数据传输功能;指挥监控中心是系统与使用者的互动界面,客户可以通过大屏幕、C/S或B/S客户端方式实现对视频流的监控管理,指挥监控中心由电视墙、软/硬件解码器、主控台及监控管理软件组成,供专业用户使用,用户在得到授权的情况下,可以通过传统监控终端或C/S方式完成各种系统功能的访问;AAA服务器负责对用户的域名进行鉴权认证,AAA服务器对登录用户的域名和该用户的用户名密码核对验证,验证通过后方可接入网络;用户侧LTE无线路由器设备支持L2TP协议和RADIUS协议。Front-end acquisition equipment, including 4G cameras, vehicle-mounted hard disk video recorder DVR and LTE wireless router equipment installed within the range of buses, bus stations and electronic platforms, realizes image data acquisition, local storage and data transmission functions; the command and monitoring center is the system and use Customers can monitor and manage video streams through large screens, C/S or B/S clients. The command and monitoring center is composed of video walls, software/hardware decoders, main consoles and monitoring management software. , for professional users. When authorized, users can access various system functions through traditional monitoring terminals or C/S methods; the AAA server is responsible for authenticating the user's domain The domain name and the user name and password of the user are checked and verified, and the network can only be accessed after the verification is passed; the LTE wireless router device on the user side supports the L2TP protocol and the RADIUS protocol.

优选地,数据传输网络由无线虚拟专用拨号网VPDN及相应专线组成,实现4G智能公交业务数据的采集及指挥监控中心与中心管理平台内其他设备的互连,并且公交行业用户可以自已给车载设备分配1P地址,公交行业应用专网和互联网完全隔离。Preferably, the data transmission network is composed of a wireless virtual private dial-up network VPDN and corresponding dedicated lines to realize the collection of 4G intelligent public transport business data and the interconnection of other equipment in the command and monitoring center and the central management platform, and the users of the public transport industry can send their own information to the vehicle-mounted equipment. 1P address is allocated, and the bus industry application private network is completely isolated from the Internet.

优选地,所述路况监控模块对图像信息进行滤波处理,具体为,按照如下公式进行低通滤波。Preferably, the road condition monitoring module performs filtering processing on the image information, specifically, performing low-pass filtering according to the following formula.

其中,原始图像f(x,y)和滤波后图像g(x,y)为维图像矩阵, 为矩阵f(x,y)的最大特征值,h(m,n)为维低通滤波矩阵,,E为维单位矩阵。Among them, the original image f(x,y) and the filtered image g(x,y) are dimensional image matrix, is the largest eigenvalue of the matrix f(x,y), h(m,n) is dimensional low-pass filter matrix, , E is dimension identity matrix.

本发明的一种智能公交调度及数据传输系统以4G网络通信为基础,同时融合了GPS定位及智能信息处理等技术,对公交行业的视音频数据及定位数据采集点进行联网传输,实现了跨区域的统一管理、资源共享,从而为城市管理者及公交行业提供了一种全新直观的扩大视觉、听觉范围的全方位综合信息服务;通过对原始图像进行空间域低通滤波,减少了图像噪声,对监控图像有关的录像查看及案件取证提供了极大帮助。An intelligent bus scheduling and data transmission system of the present invention is based on 4G network communication, and at the same time integrates technologies such as GPS positioning and intelligent information processing, and performs network transmission of video and audio data and positioning data collection points in the bus industry, realizing cross- Unified regional management and resource sharing provide city managers and the public transport industry with a new and intuitive comprehensive information service that expands the range of vision and hearing; through low-pass filtering in the spatial domain of the original image, image noise is reduced , It has provided great help to video viewing and case evidence collection related to surveillance images.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明智能公交调度及数据传输系统的架构图。Fig. 1 is a structure diagram of the intelligent bus dispatching and data transmission system of the present invention.

图2是本发明GPS调度装置的架构图。Fig. 2 is a structure diagram of the GPS scheduling device of the present invention.

图3是本发明数据传输装置的架构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the data transmission device of the present invention.

图4是本发明中心管理平台的架构图。Fig. 4 is a structure diagram of the central management platform of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图通过具体实施方式和/或实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below through specific implementation methods and/or examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,其给出了本发明智能公交调度及数据传输系统的架构图,包括。As shown in Fig. 1, it provides the architecture diagram of the intelligent bus dispatching and data transmission system of the present invention, including.

GPS调度装置、数据传输装置和中心管理平台,所述GPS调度装置、数据传输装置和中心管理平台之间逻辑连接或电连接,并能够双向通信。The GPS dispatching device, the data transmission device and the central management platform are logically or electrically connected to each other, and can communicate bidirectionally.

数据传输网络由无线虚拟专用拨号网VPDN及相应专线组成,实现4G智能公交业务数据的采集及指挥监控中心与中心管理平台内其他设备的互连,并且公交行业用户可以自已给车载设备分配1P地址,公交行业应用专网和互联网完全隔离。The data transmission network is composed of wireless virtual private dial-up network VPDN and corresponding dedicated lines to realize the collection of 4G intelligent bus service data and the interconnection between the command and monitoring center and other equipment in the central management platform, and the users of the bus industry can assign 1P addresses to the on-board equipment by themselves , The bus industry application private network is completely isolated from the Internet.

参见图2,所述GPS调度装置包括定位跟踪模块、轨迹回放模块、实时调度模块、实时报警模块、里程统计模块、油耗管理模块和到站预报模块,所述定位跟踪模块、轨迹回放模块、实时调度模块、实时报警模块、里程统计模块、油耗管理模块和到站预报模块依次连接并双向通信;其中。Referring to Fig. 2, described GPS dispatching device comprises positioning tracking module, track playback module, real-time scheduling module, real-time alarm module, mileage statistics module, fuel consumption management module and arrival forecast module, described positioning tracking module, track playback module, real-time The dispatching module, the real-time alarm module, the mileage statistics module, the fuel consumption management module and the arrival forecast module are sequentially connected and bidirectionally communicated;

定位跟踪模块是通过无线传输,将车辆计算出的定位信息传送至中心管理平台,配合电子地图实现定位跟踪,实时了解车辆运行路线,提高车辆利用效率,定位信息传送方式包括以下方式。The positioning tracking module transmits the positioning information calculated by the vehicle to the central management platform through wireless transmission, and cooperates with the electronic map to realize positioning tracking, understand the vehicle running route in real time, and improve the utilization efficiency of the vehicle. The positioning information transmission methods include the following methods.

1)定时回传:10s〜lOmin传一次定位信息,时间间隔客户可自行设定。1) Timing return: 10s~10min to transmit positioning information once, and the time interval can be set by the customer.

2)点名回传:正常情况下不传送定位数据,只有在客户发出定位需求的时2) Roll call return: Under normal circumstances, no positioning data is transmitted, only when the customer sends a positioning request

候,传送一次定位信息;例如针对领导车辆,只有在有需求的情况下定位,平时When there is a need, send positioning information once; for example, for leading vehicles, only when there is a need for positioning,

不进行定位。No positioning is performed.

3)定次回传:在一定的时间间隔内,例如2分钟或5分钟,设定回传定位次数,针对车辆在某一时刻进行定位跟踪。3) Fixed-time return: within a certain time interval, such as 2 minutes or 5 minutes, set the number of times of return positioning, and perform positioning tracking for the vehicle at a certain moment.

轨迹回放模块根据系统选定的过去某一时间段,查询该时间段内指定车辆的历史轨迹数据,并进行历史轨迹回放,为日后责任认定、是否存在不按规定路线行The trajectory playback module queries the historical trajectory data of the specified vehicle in the time period according to a certain past time period selected by the system, and performs historical trajectory playback to determine future responsibilities and whether there is any violation of the specified route.

驶、私自载货、装卸货物等行为进行追查提供参考数据。Provide reference data for tracing behaviors such as driving, loading and unloading goods without permission.

实时调度模块用于随时保持与车辆的沟通,及时下发如发车信息等调度信息,调度方式包括以下方式。The real-time scheduling module is used to maintain communication with vehicles at any time, and timely issue scheduling information such as departure information. The scheduling methods include the following methods.

1)语音调度:通过车辆手柄或耳麦与指挥监控中心进行语音通信,为节省通信1) Voice dispatch: Carry out voice communication with the command and monitoring center through the vehicle handle or headset, in order to save communication

费用,通过平台可设定一组电话号码,组内进行通信,可以与指挥监控中心多方Expenses, a group of telephone numbers can be set through the platform, communication within the group can be multi-party with the command and monitoring center

通话。call.

2)短信调度:通过车辆的调度屏,接收指挥监控中心下发的短信,进行显示。2) SMS dispatching: through the dispatching screen of the vehicle, receive and display the SMS sent by the command and monitoring center.

3)TTS语音播放调度:通过车辆的调度屏,接收指挥监控中心下发的短信,进行显示,通过监控中心下发信息后即可通过语音的方式进行播放,减少事故发生。3) TTS voice broadcast scheduling: Receive and display the short messages sent by the command and monitoring center through the dispatching screen of the vehicle. After the information is sent by the monitoring center, it can be played by voice to reduce accidents.

实时报警模块提供以下报警方式。The real-time alarm module provides the following alarm methods.

1)紧急报警,车辆上安装紧急报警按钮,按下按钮,指挥监控中心能够接收到1) Emergency alarm, the emergency alarm button is installed on the vehicle, press the button, the command and monitoring center can receive

报警信息,进行处理;例如,监听车内情况、进行救援等。Alarm information, for processing; for example, monitoring the situation in the car, rescue, etc.

2)超速报警,通过GPS实时记录车辆的历史轨迹查看车辆在事故过程中的速度,该功能与调度功能、电子地图结合根据行驶路段级别(一级、二级、高速等最高行驶速度),提醒司机安全驾驶。2) Speeding alarm, record the historical track of the vehicle in real time through GPS, and check the speed of the vehicle during the accident process. This function is combined with the dispatching function and the electronic map. The driver drives safely.

3)区域报警,在中心管理平台下发多个矩形/多边形区域给GPS终端,当车辆进入设定区域后驶出或驶入设定区域,则向监控中心发送报警信息。3) Area alarm. Multiple rectangular/polygon areas are sent to the GPS terminal on the central management platform. When the vehicle enters the set area and then drives out or enters the set area, it sends an alarm message to the monitoring center.

4)偏航报警,在电子地图上设定车辆的行走线路,并指定车辆的偏离距离,当车辆在行驶过程中偏离线路的指定距离时系统发出偏航报警。4) Off-track alarm, set the vehicle's driving route on the electronic map, and specify the vehicle's deviation distance. When the vehicle deviates from the specified distance of the route during driving, the system will send out an off-track alarm.

5)疲劳驾驶报警,指挥监控中心设置时间段,系统监测此时间段内,如果车辆连续行驶超出设定时间段时,则下发提示司机休息,不要疲劳驾驶的相关信息。5) Fatigue driving alarm, the command and monitoring center sets a time period, and the system monitors this time period. If the vehicle continues to drive beyond the set time period, it will issue relevant information reminding the driver to rest and not to drive fatigued.

里程统计模块通过经纬度计算出车辆的里程数据,并将里程数据上传、保存到系统数据库中,供实时察看及历史里程统计,并可导出数据,根据设定值实现车辆保养的自动提醒。The mileage statistics module calculates the mileage data of the vehicle through latitude and longitude, uploads and saves the mileage data to the system database for real-time viewing and historical mileage statistics, and can export data to realize automatic reminders of vehicle maintenance according to the set values.

油耗管理模块将油耗的变化上传给指挥监控中心,通过以下方式获取油耗:维护不同车辆百公里油耗数据,通过车辆的里程计算出车辆的油耗情况。The fuel consumption management module uploads the change of fuel consumption to the command and monitoring center, and obtains the fuel consumption through the following methods: maintaining the fuel consumption data of different vehicles per 100 kilometers, and calculating the fuel consumption of the vehicle through the mileage of the vehicle.

或连接车辆油量表直接将油耗数据上传到指挥监控中心。Or connect the fuel gauge of the vehicle to directly upload the fuel consumption data to the command and monitoring center.

到站预报模块利用中心管理平台收集到所有车辆的位置信息后,经过分析计算出车辆到达站台的预计时间,将这些信息实时发送到站点对应的电子站牌并滚动显示。The arrival forecast module uses the central management platform to collect the location information of all vehicles, calculates the estimated time of vehicle arrival at the platform through analysis, and sends this information to the corresponding electronic stop sign of the station in real time and scrolls for display.

参见图3,所述数据传输装置包括路况监控模块、录像管理模块、电子站牌模块、远程图像模块和信息发布模块,所述路况监控模块、录像管理模块、电子站牌模块、远程图像模块和信息发布模块依次连接并双向通信;其中。Referring to Fig. 3, described data transmission device comprises road condition monitoring module, video recording management module, electronic stop sign module, remote image module and information release module, described road condition monitoring module, video recording management module, electronic stop sign module, remote image module and The information publishing modules are connected sequentially and communicate bidirectionally; wherein.

路况监控模块利用在公交车辆上安装的2〜6个摄像头,拍摄车行前方、司机驾驶操作、车门上下乘客面容、车内实况、票款箱的图像倍息,对图像信息进行滤波处理后实时上传到指挥监控中心。The road condition monitoring module utilizes 2 to 6 cameras installed on the bus to take pictures of the front of the vehicle, the driver's driving operation, the face of passengers on and off the door, the real situation in the vehicle, and the images of the fare box, and filter the image information in real time. Upload to the command and monitoring center.

录像管理模块支持前端、平台两种录像方式、车载硬盘录像机中的硬盘循环录像,以备事后査证;车载硬盘录像机编码采用MPEG4或H.264方式,录像保存时间不少于15天,每天约16小时的工作时间,并在中心管理平台架设专门的存储服务器录像。The video management module supports both front-end and platform video recording methods, and the hard disk in the vehicle-mounted hard disk video recorder loops video for later verification; the vehicle-mounted hard disk video recorder adopts MPEG4 or H.264 encoding, and the video storage time is not less than 15 days, about 16 hours of working time, and set up a dedicated storage server video recording on the central management platform.

电子站牌模块通过安装于电子站牌上的4G摄像头,将车站的实时视频抓取到指挥监控中心显示,使用4G网络进行远程视频文件的传输,再播放远程管理的功能控制文件实现远程广告或新闻播放。The electronic station sign module captures the real-time video of the station to the command and monitoring center through the 4G camera installed on the electronic stop sign, uses the 4G network to transmit the remote video file, and then plays the function control file of remote management to realize remote advertising or News broadcast.

远程图像模块用于对录像能方便检索回放,可指定某个时间段任意回放,某些时The remote image module is used for convenient retrieval and playback of video recordings, which can be played back arbitrarily at a specified time period.

间段发生的特殊情况的时段,可将其锁定,以避免资料录入时将其覆盖。It can be locked for the period of special circumstances that occur during the period, so as to avoid covering it during data entry.

信息发布模块通过4G网络、车载媒体广告屏、LED显示屏、电子站牌等各种渠道向乘客及市民发布线路车辆位置、公益广告、实时新闻等信息,通过4G卡语音功能与司乘人员实时通话,通过短信功能实现进出站信息提醒。The information release module releases information such as line vehicle location, public service advertisements, and real-time news to passengers and citizens through various channels such as 4G network, on-board media advertising screen, LED display, and electronic stop signs, and communicates with drivers and passengers in real time through the 4G card voice function. Call, through the SMS function to realize the information reminder of entering and exiting the station.

参见图4,所述中心管理平台由前端采集设备、平台管理服务器、数据库服务器、AAA服务器、客户端接入服务器、前端接入服务器、存储服务器、分发服务器及指挥监控中心组成,所述前端采集设备通过有线或无线网络与平台管理服务器、数据库服务器、AAA服务器、客户端接入服务器、前端接入服务器、存储服务器、分发服务器及指挥监控中心进行数据通信,实现公交业务统一管理、业务统计、业务分析、数据备份、视频分发和路由调度功能。Referring to Fig. 4, described central management platform is made up of front-end acquisition equipment, platform management server, database server, AAA server, client access server, front-end access server, storage server, distribution server and command monitoring center, and described front-end acquisition The equipment communicates with the platform management server, database server, AAA server, client access server, front-end access server, storage server, distribution server and command and monitoring center through a wired or wireless network to realize unified management of bus services, business statistics, Business analysis, data backup, video distribution and routing scheduling functions.

前端采集设备,包括公交车、公交场站、电子站台等范围内安装的4G摄像头、车载硬盘录像机DVR和LTE无线路由器设备,实现图像数据采集、本地存储及数据传输功能;指挥监控中心是系统与使用者的互动界面,客户可以通过大屏幕、C/S或B/S客户端方式实现对视频流的监控管理,指挥监控中心由电视墙、软/硬件解码器、主控台及监控管理软件组成,供专业用户使用,用户在得到授权的情况下,可以通过传统监控终端或C/S方式完成各种系统功能的访问;AAA服务器负责对用户的域名进行鉴权认证,AAA服务器对登录用户的域名和该用户的用户名密码核对验证,验证通过后方可接入网络;用户侧LTE无线路由器设备支持L2TP协议和RADIUS协议。Front-end acquisition equipment, including 4G cameras, vehicle-mounted hard disk video recorder DVR and LTE wireless router equipment installed in the range of buses, bus stations, electronic platforms, etc., realize image data acquisition, local storage and data transmission functions; the command and monitoring center is the system and The user's interactive interface, customers can monitor and manage video streams through large screens, C/S or B/S clients. The command and monitoring center consists of video walls, software/hardware decoders, main consoles and monitoring management software Composition, for professional users, users can complete access to various system functions through traditional monitoring terminals or C/S methods when authorized; the AAA server is responsible for authenticating the user's domain name, and the AAA server authenticates the login user The domain name of the user and the user name and password of the user are checked and verified, and the network can only be accessed after the verification is passed; the LTE wireless router device on the user side supports the L2TP protocol and the RADIUS protocol.

其中,数据传输网络由无线虚拟专用拨号网VPDN及相应专线组成,实现4G智能公交业务数据的采集及指挥监控中心与中心管理平台内其他设备的互连,并且公交行业用户可以自已给车载设备分配1P地址,公交行业应用专网和互联网完全隔离。Among them, the data transmission network is composed of wireless virtual private dial-up network VPDN and corresponding dedicated lines, which realizes the collection of 4G intelligent bus service data and the interconnection between the command and monitoring center and other equipment in the central management platform, and the users of the bus industry can allocate to the on-board equipment by themselves. 1P address, the bus industry application private network and the Internet are completely isolated.

为减少图像噪声,所述路况监控模块对图像信息进行滤波处理,具体为,按照如下公式进行低通滤波。In order to reduce image noise, the road condition monitoring module performs filtering processing on the image information, specifically, performing low-pass filtering according to the following formula.

其中,原始图像f(x,y)和滤波后图像g(x,y)为维图像矩阵, 为矩阵f(x,y)的最大特征值,h(m,n)为维低通滤波矩阵,,E为维单位矩阵。Among them, the original image f(x,y) and the filtered image g(x,y) are dimensional image matrix, is the largest eigenvalue of the matrix f(x,y), h(m,n) is dimensional low-pass filter matrix, , E is dimension identity matrix.

本发明的智能公交调度及数据传输系统可以由软件或硬件的方式集成于公交软硬件系统中,和/或由软件或硬件的方式集成在其他与公交软硬件系统连接的装置和设备中,该系统以4G网络通信为基础,同时融合了GPS定位及智能信息处理等技术,对公交行业的视音频数据及定位数据采集点进行联网传输,实现了跨区域的统一管理、资源共享,从而为城市管理者及公交行业提供了一种全新直观的扩大视觉、听觉范围的全方位综合信息服务;通过对原始图像进行空间域低通滤波,减少了图像噪声,对监控图像有关的录像查看及案件取证提供了极大帮助。The intelligent bus dispatching and data transmission system of the present invention can be integrated in the bus software and hardware system by software or hardware, and/or integrated in other devices and equipment connected with the bus software and hardware system by software or hardware. The system is based on 4G network communication and integrates technologies such as GPS positioning and intelligent information processing. Managers and the public transportation industry provide a brand-new and intuitive all-round comprehensive information service that expands the range of vision and hearing; through low-pass filtering in the spatial domain of the original image, image noise is reduced, and video viewing related to surveillance images and case evidence collection Provided great help.

以上实施方式和/或实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法和思想,不应理解为对本发明的限制。依据本发明的技术方案所做的简单替换和变形,仍属于本发明权利要求和说明书所涵盖的保护范围。The descriptions of the above embodiments and/or examples are only used to help understand the methods and ideas of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Simple replacements and modifications made according to the technical solution of the present invention still belong to the scope of protection covered by the claims and description of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.智能公交调度及数据传输系统,其特征在于,包括:1. The intelligent bus dispatching and data transmission system is characterized in that it includes: GPS调度装置、数据传输装置和中心管理平台,所述GPS调度装置、数据传输装置和中心管理平台之间逻辑连接或电连接,并能够双向通信;GPS dispatching device, data transmission device and central management platform, said GPS dispatching device, data transmission device and central management platform are connected logically or electrically, and can communicate bidirectionally; 所述GPS调度装置包括定位跟踪模块、轨迹回放模块、实时调度模块、实时报警模块、里程统计模块、油耗管理模块和到站预报模块,所述定位跟踪模块、轨迹回放模块、实时调度模块、实时报警模块、里程统计模块、油耗管理模块和到站预报模块依次连接并双向通信;其中,The GPS scheduling device includes a positioning tracking module, a track playback module, a real-time scheduling module, a real-time alarm module, a mileage statistics module, a fuel consumption management module and an arrival forecast module, the positioning tracking module, a track playback module, a real-time scheduling module, a real-time The alarm module, the mileage statistics module, the fuel consumption management module and the arrival forecast module are connected in sequence and communicate bidirectionally; among them, 定位跟踪模块是通过无线传输,将车辆计算出的定位信息传送至中心管理平台,配合电子地图实现定位跟踪,实时了解车辆运行路线,提高车辆利用效率,定位信息传送方式包括以下方式:The positioning tracking module transmits the positioning information calculated by the vehicle to the central management platform through wireless transmission, and cooperates with the electronic map to realize positioning tracking, understand the vehicle running route in real time, and improve the utilization efficiency of the vehicle. The positioning information transmission methods include the following methods: 1)定时回传:10s〜lOmin传一次定位信息,时间间隔客户可自行设定;1) Timing return: 10s~10min to transmit positioning information once, and the time interval can be set by the customer; 2)点名回传:正常情况下不传送定位数据,只有在客户发出定位需求的时2) Roll call return: Under normal circumstances, no positioning data is transmitted, only when the customer sends a positioning request 候,传送一次定位信息;, send location information once; 3)定次回传:在一定的时间间隔内,设定回传定位次数,针对车辆在某一时刻进行定位跟踪;3) Fixed-time return: within a certain time interval, set the number of return positioning, and perform positioning tracking for the vehicle at a certain moment; 轨迹回放模块根据系统选定的过去某一时间段,查询该时间段内指定车辆的历史轨迹数据,并进行历史轨迹回放,为日后责任认定、是否存在不按规定路线行The trajectory playback module queries the historical trajectory data of the specified vehicle in the time period according to a certain past time period selected by the system, and performs historical trajectory playback to determine future responsibilities and whether there is any violation of the specified route. 驶、私自载货和装卸货物行为进行追查提供参考数据;Provide reference data for tracing, driving, private loading and loading and unloading of goods; 实时调度模块用于随时保持与车辆的沟通,及时下发调度信息,调度方式包括以下方式:The real-time scheduling module is used to maintain communication with the vehicle at any time and issue scheduling information in a timely manner. The scheduling methods include the following methods: 1)语音调度:通过车辆手柄或耳麦与指挥监控中心进行语音通信,为节省通信1) Voice dispatch: Carry out voice communication with the command and monitoring center through the vehicle handle or headset, in order to save communication 费用,通过平台可设定一组电话号码,组内进行通信,可以与指挥监控中心多方Expenses, a group of telephone numbers can be set through the platform, communication within the group can be multi-party with the command and monitoring center 通话;call; 2)短信调度:通过车辆的调度屏,接收指挥监控中心下发的短信,进行显示;2) SMS dispatching: through the dispatching screen of the vehicle, receive and display the SMS sent by the command and monitoring center; 3)TTS语音播放调度:通过车辆的调度屏,接收指挥监控中心下发的短信,进行显示,通过监控中心下发信息后即可通过语音的方式进行播放,减少事故发生;3) TTS voice broadcast scheduling: through the dispatch screen of the vehicle, receive the short message sent by the command and monitoring center, and display it. After sending the message through the monitoring center, it can be played by voice to reduce accidents; 实时报警模块提供以下报警方式:The real-time alarm module provides the following alarm methods: 1)紧急报警,车辆上安装紧急报警按钮,按下按钮,指挥监控中心能够接收到1) Emergency alarm, the emergency alarm button is installed on the vehicle, press the button, the command and monitoring center can receive 报警信息,进行处理;Alarm information, processing; 2)超速报警,通过GPS实时记录车辆的历史轨迹查看车辆在事故过程中的速度,该功能与调度功能、电子地图结合根据行驶路段级别,提醒司机安全驾驶;2) Speeding alarm, record the historical track of the vehicle in real time through GPS to check the speed of the vehicle during the accident process, this function is combined with the scheduling function and the electronic map to remind the driver to drive safely according to the level of the driving section; 3)区域报警,在中心管理平台下发多个矩形/多边形区域给GPS终端,当车辆进入设定区域后驶出或驶入设定区域,则向监控中心发送报警信息;3) Regional alarm, send multiple rectangular/polygonal areas to the GPS terminal on the central management platform, when the vehicle enters the set area and drives out or enters the set area, it will send an alarm message to the monitoring center; 4)偏航报警,在电子地图上设定车辆的行走线路,并指定车辆的偏离距离,当车辆在行驶过程中偏离线路的指定距离时系统发出偏航报警;4) Off-track alarm, set the vehicle's traveling route on the electronic map, and specify the vehicle's deviation distance, when the vehicle deviates from the specified distance of the route during driving, the system will issue an off-track alarm; 5)疲劳驾驶报警,指挥监控中心设置时间段,系统监测此时间段内,如果车辆连续行驶超出设定时间段时,则下发提示司机休息,不要疲劳驾驶的相关信息;5) Fatigue driving alarm, the command and monitoring center sets a time period, and the system monitors this time period. If the vehicle continues to drive beyond the set time period, it will issue relevant information reminding the driver to rest and not to drive fatigued; 里程统计模块通过经纬度计算出车辆的里程数据,并将里程数据上传、保存到系统数据库中,供实时察看及历史里程统计,并可导出数据,根据设定值实现车辆保养的自动提醒;The mileage statistics module calculates the mileage data of the vehicle through latitude and longitude, and uploads and saves the mileage data to the system database for real-time viewing and historical mileage statistics, and can export data to realize automatic reminder of vehicle maintenance according to the set value; 油耗管理模块将油耗的变化上传给指挥监控中心,通过以下方式获取油耗:维护不同车辆百公里油耗数据,通过车辆的里程计算出车辆的油耗情况,The fuel consumption management module uploads the change of fuel consumption to the command and monitoring center, and obtains the fuel consumption in the following ways: maintains the fuel consumption data of different vehicles per 100 kilometers, calculates the fuel consumption of the vehicle through the mileage of the vehicle, 或连接车辆油量表直接将油耗数据上传到指挥监控中心;Or connect the fuel gauge of the vehicle to directly upload the fuel consumption data to the command and monitoring center; 到站预报模块利用中心管理平台收集到所有车辆的位置信息后,经过分析计算出车辆到达站台的预计时间,将这些信息实时发送到站点对应的电子站牌并滚动显示;The arrival forecast module uses the central management platform to collect the location information of all vehicles, calculates the estimated time of vehicle arrival at the platform through analysis, and sends this information to the corresponding electronic stop sign of the station in real time and scrolls to display it; 所述数据传输装置包括路况监控模块、录像管理模块、电子站牌模块、远程图像模块和信息发布模块,所述路况监控模块、录像管理模块、电子站牌模块、远程图像模块和信息发布模块依次连接并双向通信;其中,The data transmission device includes a road condition monitoring module, a video recording management module, an electronic stop sign module, a remote image module and an information release module, and the road condition monitoring module, a video recording management module, an electronic stop sign module, a remote image module and an information release module are sequentially Connect and communicate bi-directionally; where, 路况监控模块利用在公交车辆上安装的2〜6个摄像头,拍摄车行前方、司机驾驶操作、车门上下乘客面容、车内实况、票款箱的图像倍息,对图像信息进行滤波处理后实时上传到指挥监控中心;The road condition monitoring module utilizes 2 to 6 cameras installed on the bus to take pictures of the front of the vehicle, the driver's driving operation, the face of passengers on and off the door, the real situation in the vehicle, and the images of the fare box, and filter the image information in real time. Upload to the command and monitoring center; 录像管理模块支持前端、平台两种录像方式、车载硬盘录像机中的硬盘循环录像,以备事后査证;车载硬盘录像机编码采用MPEG4或H.264方式,录像保存时间不少于15天,每天约16小时的工作时间,并在中心管理平台架设专门的存储服务器录像;The video management module supports both front-end and platform video recording methods, and the hard disk in the vehicle-mounted hard disk video recorder loops video for later verification; the vehicle-mounted hard disk video recorder adopts MPEG4 or H.264 encoding, and the video storage time is not less than 15 days, about 16 hours of working time, and set up a dedicated storage server video recording on the central management platform; 电子站牌模块通过安装于电子站牌上的4G摄像头,将车站的实时视频抓取到指挥监控中心显示,使用4G网络进行远程视频文件的传输,再播放远程管理的功能控制文件实现远程广告或新闻播放;The electronic station sign module captures the real-time video of the station to the command and monitoring center through the 4G camera installed on the electronic stop sign, uses the 4G network to transmit the remote video file, and then plays the function control file of remote management to realize remote advertising or news broadcast; 远程图像模块用于对录像能方便检索回放,可指定某个时间段任意回放,某些时The remote image module is used for convenient retrieval and playback of video recordings, which can be played back arbitrarily at a specified time period. 间段发生的特殊情况的时段,可将其锁定,以避免资料录入时将其覆盖;The time period of the special situation that occurs during the interval can be locked to avoid covering it during data entry; 信息发布模块通过4G网络、车载媒体广告屏、LED显示屏和电子站牌渠道向乘客及市民发布线路车辆位置、公益广告和实时新闻信息,通过4G卡语音功能与司乘人员实时通话,通过短信功能实现进出站信息提醒;The information publishing module releases the location of vehicles, public service advertisements and real-time news information to passengers and citizens through 4G network, vehicle media advertising screen, LED display and electronic stop board channels, communicates with drivers and passengers in real time through the voice function of 4G card, and communicates with drivers and passengers through text messages. The function realizes the information reminder of entering and exiting the station; 所述中心管理平台由前端采集设备、平台管理服务器、数据库服务器、AAA服务器、客户端接入服务器、前端接入服务器、存储服务器、分发服务器及指挥监控中心组成,所述前端采集设备通过有线或无线网络与平台管理服务器、数据库服务器、AAA服务器、客户端接入服务器、前端接入服务器、存储服务器、分发服务器及指挥监控中心进行数据通信,实现公交业务统一管理、业务统计、业务分析、数据备份、视频分发和路由调度功能;The central management platform is composed of a front-end acquisition device, a platform management server, a database server, an AAA server, a client access server, a front-end access server, a storage server, a distribution server, and a command and monitoring center. The wireless network communicates with the platform management server, database server, AAA server, client access server, front-end access server, storage server, distribution server and command and monitoring center to realize unified management of bus services, business statistics, business analysis, data Backup, video distribution and routing scheduling functions; 前端采集设备,包括公交车、公交场站和电子站台范围内安装的4G摄像头、车载硬盘录像机DVR和LTE无线路由器设备,实现图像数据采集、本地存储及数据传输功能;指挥监控中心是系统与使用者的互动界面,客户可以通过大屏幕、C/S或B/S客户端方式实现对视频流的监控管理,指挥监控中心由电视墙、软/硬件解码器、主控台及监控管理软件组成,供专业用户使用,用户在得到授权的情况下,可以通过传统监控终端或C/S方式完成各种系统功能的访问;AAA服务器负责对用户的域名进行鉴权认证,AAA服务器对登录用户的域名和该用户的用户名密码核对验证,验证通过后方可接入网络;用户侧LTE无线路由器设备支持L2TP协议和RADIUS协议。Front-end acquisition equipment, including 4G cameras, vehicle-mounted hard disk video recorder DVR and LTE wireless router equipment installed within the range of buses, bus stations and electronic platforms, realizes image data acquisition, local storage and data transmission functions; the command and monitoring center is the system and use Customers can monitor and manage video streams through large screens, C/S or B/S clients. The command and monitoring center is composed of video walls, software/hardware decoders, main consoles and monitoring management software. , for professional users. When authorized, users can access various system functions through traditional monitoring terminals or C/S methods; the AAA server is responsible for authenticating the user's domain The domain name and the user name and password of the user are checked and verified, and the network can only be accessed after the verification is passed; the LTE wireless router device on the user side supports the L2TP protocol and the RADIUS protocol. 2.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,数据传输网络由无线虚拟专用拨号网VPDN及相应专线组成,实现4G智能公交业务数据的采集及指挥监控中心与中心管理平台内其他设备的互连,并且公交行业用户可以自已给车载设备分配1P地址,公交行业应用专网和互联网完全隔离。2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the data transmission network is composed of a wireless virtual private dial-up network (VPDN) and corresponding dedicated lines, and realizes the collection of 4G intelligent bus service data and the communication between other equipment in the command and monitoring center and the center management platform. Interconnection, and users in the public transport industry can assign 1P addresses to vehicle equipment by themselves, and the private network of the public transport industry is completely isolated from the Internet. 3.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述路况监控模块对图像信息进行滤波处理,具体为,按照如下公式进行低通滤波:3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the road condition monitoring module performs filtering processing on the image information, specifically, performing low-pass filtering according to the following formula: 其中,原始图像f(x,y)和滤波后图像g(x,y)为维图像矩阵, 为矩阵f(x,y)的最大特征值,h(m,n)为维低通滤波矩阵,,E为维单位矩阵。Among them, the original image f(x,y) and the filtered image g(x,y) are dimensional image matrix, is the largest eigenvalue of the matrix f(x,y), h(m,n) is dimensional low-pass filter matrix, , E is dimension identity matrix.
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