CN107714419A - Lower Limb Circulation Auxiliary Massage Device - Google Patents
Lower Limb Circulation Auxiliary Massage Device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107714419A CN107714419A CN201711120888.2A CN201711120888A CN107714419A CN 107714419 A CN107714419 A CN 107714419A CN 201711120888 A CN201711120888 A CN 201711120888A CN 107714419 A CN107714419 A CN 107714419A
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 41
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000276 sedentary effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012671 Gastrointestinal haemorrhages Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018985 Haemorrhage intracranial Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008574 Intracranial Hemorrhages Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051077 Post procedural haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030304 gastrointestinal bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003055 low molecular weight heparin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127215 low-molecular weight heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127216 oral anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
- A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
- A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5097—Control means thereof wireless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及了一种下肢循环辅助装置,特别是一种具有下肢肌肉按摩功能的循环辅助装置。The invention relates to a lower limb circulation assisting device, in particular to a circulation assisting device with a lower limb muscle massage function.
背景技术Background technique
人体在长时间卧床,或者久坐的情况下,极易出现下肢深静脉血栓的形成,造成下肢血管阻塞性病变,并极易造成肺栓塞等严重临床情况。When the human body lies in bed for a long time or sits for a long time, the formation of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities is extremely prone to occur, resulting in vascular obstructive lesions of the lower extremities, and it is extremely easy to cause severe clinical conditions such as pulmonary embolism.
临床上,对于长期卧床的病人、外科手术术后的卧床病人,可以采用低分子肝素皮下注射、口服抗凝药物,以及抬高下肢肢体、加强下肢肢体肌肉按摩等方法,以解决下肢静脉,尤其是深静脉血流不畅、肌肉萎缩等问题,降低、防止肺栓塞等临床严重并发症的发生。但上述方法费时、费力,且疗效并不确切;而抗凝治疗可能因为患者有颅内出血、术后的高出血风险、胃肠道出血性病变等原因不能应用,同时还会给患者带来重要脏器出血的风险。Clinically, for long-term bedridden patients and bedridden patients after surgery, subcutaneous injection of low-molecular-weight heparin, oral anticoagulant drugs, elevating the lower limbs, and strengthening the muscle massage of the lower limbs can be used to solve the problem of lower limb veins, especially It is the problem of poor blood flow in deep veins, muscle atrophy, etc., and reduces and prevents the occurrence of serious clinical complications such as pulmonary embolism. However, the above method is time-consuming, laborious, and the curative effect is not exact; anticoagulant therapy may not be applied because of intracranial hemorrhage, high postoperative bleeding risk, gastrointestinal bleeding lesions, etc. Risk of organ bleeding.
而对于老年人及糖尿病、帕金森等患者,长时间不活动、久坐(如长时间乘飞机旅行、长时间会议)等情况,也非常容易导致下肢静脉血栓的形成,同样不适合长期应用药物抗凝治疗。For the elderly and patients with diabetes and Parkinson's, long-term inactivity and sedentary conditions (such as long-term air travel and long-term meetings) are also very likely to lead to the formation of venous thrombosis in the lower extremities, and are also not suitable for long-term application of drugs Anticoagulant therapy.
因此,使用下肢循环辅助装置可以有效避免人体在长时间卧床、久坐等情况下的下肢静脉血栓形成,减少、避免肺栓塞等严重并发症的出现。同时,下肢循环辅助装置的频率收缩、按摩作用,也可以防止上述个体肌肉萎缩的发生。Therefore, the use of lower extremity circulatory assistance devices can effectively prevent the formation of lower extremity venous thrombosis when the human body is lying in bed for a long time or sitting for a long time, and reduce and avoid the occurrence of serious complications such as pulmonary embolism. At the same time, the frequency contraction and massage effect of the lower limb circulation assisting device can also prevent the occurrence of the above-mentioned individual muscle atrophy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的发明目的在于提供一种用于帮助人体进行下肢按摩的下肢循环辅助按摩装置,来避免患者由于长时间卧床、久坐等情况下的静脉血栓形成,减少、避免肺栓塞等严重并发症的发生。The purpose of the invention of this application is to provide a lower limb circulation auxiliary massage device for helping the human body to massage the lower limbs, to avoid the formation of venous thrombosis due to long-term bed rest and sedentary conditions, and to reduce and avoid serious complications such as pulmonary embolism. occur.
为了完成本申请的发明目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to accomplish the purpose of the invention of the application, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明的一种下肢循环辅助按摩装置,它包括:第一压力裤套、第二压力裤套、控制器、空气泵、心电传感器和遥控器,其中:第一压力裤套和第二压力裤套分别包括:小腿段,小腿段包括至少一个小腿充气腔,在每个小腿充气腔上分别装有一个进气阀和排气阀,每个进气阀通过管道与控制器相连,控制器通过管道与充气泵相连,充气泵为每个小腿充气腔提供所需压力,每个排气阀通过信息线与控制器相连,控制器控制着每个排气阀将充入每个小腿充气腔内的空气排出,心电传感器固定在患者的身体上,它通过信息线与控制器相连,用于检测患者的心率,遥控器用于遥控控制器的开启和闭合;A lower limb circulation auxiliary massage device of the present invention comprises: a first pressure trousers cover, a second pressure trousers cover, a controller, an air pump, an electrocardiogram sensor and a remote controller, wherein: the first pressure trousers cover and the second pressure trousers cover The trouser covers respectively include: a calf section, the calf section includes at least one calf inflatable cavity, and an air intake valve and an exhaust valve are respectively installed on each calf inflatable cavity, and each air intake valve is connected with a controller through a pipeline, and the controller It is connected to the air pump through the pipeline, and the air pump provides the required pressure for each calf air chamber, and each exhaust valve is connected to the controller through the information line, and the controller controls each air valve to fill each calf air chamber The air inside is exhausted, the ECG sensor is fixed on the patient's body, it is connected with the controller through the information line, and is used to detect the patient's heart rate, and the remote controller is used to remotely control the opening and closing of the controller;
本发明的一种下肢循环辅助按摩装置,其中:所述第一压力裤套和第二压力裤套还分别包括:大腿段,大腿段包括至少一个大腿充气腔,在每个大腿充气腔上分别装有一个进气阀和排气阀,每个进气阀通过管道与控制器相连,控制器通过管道与充气泵相连,充气泵为每个大腿充气腔提供所需压力,每个排气阀通过信息线与控制器相连,控制器控制着每个排气阀(5)将充入每个大腿充气腔内的空气排出;A lower limb circulation auxiliary massage device according to the present invention, wherein: the first pressure trousers cover and the second pressure trousers cover also respectively include: a thigh section, the thigh section includes at least one thigh inflatable cavity, and each thigh inflatable cavity is respectively Equipped with an intake valve and an exhaust valve, each intake valve is connected to the controller through a pipeline, the controller is connected to the air pump through a pipeline, and the air pump provides the required pressure for each thigh inflation chamber, and each exhaust valve The controller is connected with the controller through the information line, and the controller controls each exhaust valve (5) to discharge the air filled in each thigh inflation cavity;
本发明的一种下肢循环辅助按摩装置,其中:所述小腿段包括1-5个小腿充气腔,每个小腿充气腔沿着小腿段的长度依次排列,小腿段为圆台型的套筒或者仿人体腿部曲线的套筒;A lower limb circulation auxiliary massage device according to the present invention, wherein: the calf section includes 1-5 calf inflatable cavities, each calf inflatable cavity is arranged in sequence along the length of the calf section, and the calf section is a cone-shaped sleeve or imitation The sleeve of the curve of the human leg;
本发明的一种下肢循环辅助按摩装置,其中:所述大腿段包括1-5个大腿充气腔,每个大腿充气腔沿着大腿段的长度依次排列,大腿段为圆台型的套筒或者仿人体腿部曲线的套筒;A lower limb circulation auxiliary massage device according to the present invention, wherein: the thigh section includes 1-5 thigh inflatable cavities, each thigh inflatable cavity is arranged in sequence along the length of the thigh section, and the thigh section is a cone-shaped sleeve or imitation The sleeve of the curve of the human leg;
本发明的一种下肢循环辅助按摩装置,其中:所述充气泵为每个小腿充气腔和/或大腿充气腔提供的压力为20mmHg至160mmHg;A lower limb circulation auxiliary massage device according to the present invention, wherein: the air pump provides a pressure of 20 mmHg to 160 mmHg for each calf air chamber and/or thigh air chamber;
本发明的一种下肢循环辅助按摩装置,其中:所述的小腿段和大腿段是相互分离的,其分离部分位于佩戴患者的膝盖处;A lower limb circulation auxiliary massage device of the present invention, wherein: the calf section and the thigh section are separated from each other, and the separated part is located at the knee of the wearing patient;
本发明的一种下肢循环辅助按摩装置,其中:所述的小腿段和大腿段通过连接段相互连接在一起,其连接段位于佩戴患者的膝盖处;A lower limb circulation auxiliary massage device according to the present invention, wherein: the calf section and the thigh section are connected to each other through a connecting section, and the connecting section is located at the knee of the wearing patient;
本发明的一种下肢循环辅助按摩装置,其中:所述第一压力裤套和第二压力裤套由柔性不透气材料制成。An auxiliary circulation massage device for lower limbs according to the present invention, wherein: the first pressure trousers and the second pressure trousers are made of flexible air-impermeable materials.
本发明的下肢循环辅助按摩装置能够帮助长时间卧床的患者和久坐人群克服,由于下肢长期不运动所引起的静脉血栓形成,并减少或避免肺栓塞等严重并发症的出现。同时,下肢循环辅助装置的频率收缩、按摩作用,也可以防止上述个体肌肉萎缩的发生。大大改善了上述人群的生活质量。The lower limb circulation auxiliary massage device of the present invention can help bedridden patients and sedentary people overcome venous thrombosis caused by long-term inactivity of lower limbs, and reduce or avoid serious complications such as pulmonary embolism. At the same time, the frequency contraction and massage effect of the lower limb circulation assisting device can also prevent the above-mentioned individual muscle atrophy from occurring. The quality of life of the above-mentioned crowd has been greatly improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例的下肢循环辅助按摩装置的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a lower limb circulation auxiliary massage device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明第二实施例的下肢循环辅助按摩装置的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a lower limb circulation auxiliary massage device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明第三实施例的下肢循环辅助按摩装置的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lower limb circulation auxiliary massage device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
在图1、图2和图3中,标号1为第一压力裤套;标号2为小腿充气腔;标号3为心电传感器;标号4为空气泵;标号5为排气阀;标号6为进气阀;标号7为遥控器;标号8为控制器;标号9为第二压力裤套;标号10为连接段;标号11为大腿充气腔。In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the label 1 is the first pressure trousers cover; the label 2 is the calf inflatable cavity; Inlet valve; number 7 is the remote controller; number 8 is the controller; number 9 is the second pressure trousers; number 10 is the connecting section; number 11 is the thigh inflation chamber.
具体实施方式detailed description
第一实施例first embodiment
如图1所示,本发明的下肢循环辅助按摩装置包括:第一压力裤套1、第二压力裤套9、控制器8、空气泵4、心电传感器3和遥控器7,第一压力裤套1和第二压力裤套9由柔性不透气材料制成。第一压力裤套1和第二压力裤套9分别包括:小腿段,小腿段包括至少一个小腿充气腔2,例如:小腿段包括1-5个小腿充气腔2,在每个小腿充气腔2上分别装有一个进气阀6和排气阀5,每个进气阀6通过管道与控制器8相连,控制器8通过管道与充气泵4相连,充气泵4为每个小腿充气腔2提供的压力为20mmHg至160mmHg,每个小腿充气腔2沿着小腿段的长度依次排列,小腿段为圆台型的套筒或者仿人体腿部曲线的套筒。每个排气阀5通过信息线与控制器8相连,控制器8控制着每个排气阀5将充入每个小腿充气腔2内的空气排出,心电传感器3固定在患者的身体上,它通过信息线与控制器8相连,用于检测患者的心率,遥控器7用于遥控控制器8的开启和闭合As shown in Figure 1, the lower limb circulation auxiliary massage device of the present invention comprises: a first pressure trousers cover 1, a second pressure trousers cover 9, a controller 8, an air pump 4, an electrocardiogram sensor 3 and a remote controller 7, the first pressure The trouser cover 1 and the second pressure trouser cover 9 are made of flexible air-impermeable material. The first pressure trousers cover 1 and the second pressure trousers cover 9 respectively comprise: calf section, and calf section comprises at least one calf inflatable cavity 2, for example: calf section comprises 1-5 calf inflatable cavity 2, in each calf inflatable cavity 2 An air intake valve 6 and an exhaust valve 5 are respectively installed on the upper body, and each air intake valve 6 is connected with a controller 8 through a pipeline, and the controller 8 is connected with an air pump 4 through a pipeline, and the air pump 4 inflates the chamber 2 for each calf. The pressure provided is from 20mmHg to 160mmHg. Each calf inflatable chamber 2 is arranged sequentially along the length of the calf segment. The calf segment is a frustum-shaped sleeve or a sleeve imitating the curve of the human leg. Each exhaust valve 5 is connected with the controller 8 through the information line, and the controller 8 controls each exhaust valve 5 to discharge the air filled in each calf inflatable cavity 2, and the electrocardiographic sensor 3 is fixed on the patient's body , it is connected with the controller 8 through the information line, and is used to detect the heart rate of the patient, and the remote controller 7 is used to remotely control the opening and closing of the controller 8
第二实施例second embodiment
如图2所示,第二实施例与第一实施例基本相同,相同之处不再累述,第二实施例与第一实施例的不同在于:第一压力裤套1和第二压力裤套9还分别包括:大腿段,大腿段包括至少一个大腿充气腔11,例如:大腿段包括1-5个大腿充气腔11,在每个大腿充气腔11上分别装有一个进气阀6和排气阀5,每个进气阀6通过管道与控制器8相连,控制器8通过管道与充气泵4相连,小腿段和大腿段是相互分离的,其分离部分位于佩戴患者的膝盖处。每个大腿充气腔11沿着大腿段的长度依次排列,大腿段为圆台型的套筒或者仿人体腿部曲线的套筒。充气泵4为每个小腿充气腔2和大腿充气腔11提供的压力为20mmHg至160mmHg,每个排气阀5通过信息线与控制器8相连,控制器8控制着每个排气阀5将充入每个大腿充气腔11内的空气排出。As shown in Figure 2, the second embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the similarities will not be described again. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is: the first compression trousers 1 and the second compression trousers Cover 9 also comprises respectively: thigh segment, and thigh segment comprises at least one thigh inflatable cavity 11, for example: thigh segment comprises 1-5 thigh inflatable cavity 11, and an air inlet valve 6 and Exhaust valve 5, each intake valve 6 is connected with controller 8 through pipeline, and controller 8 is connected with air pump 4 through pipeline, and calf section and thigh section are separated from each other, and its separated part is positioned at wearing patient's knee place. Each thigh inflatable cavity 11 is sequentially arranged along the length of the thigh section, and the thigh section is a frustum-shaped sleeve or a sleeve imitating the curve of a human leg. The air pump 4 provides a pressure of 20mmHg to 160mmHg for each calf inflatable cavity 2 and thigh inflatable cavity 11, and each exhaust valve 5 is connected with a controller 8 through an information line, and the controller 8 controls each exhaust valve 5 to The air charged in each thigh air chamber 11 is discharged.
第三实施例third embodiment
如图3所示,第三实施例与第二实施例基本相同,相同之处不再累述,第二实施例与第一实施例的不同在于:小腿段和大腿段通过连接段10相互连接在一起,其连接段10位于佩戴患者的膝盖处。As shown in Figure 3, the third embodiment is basically the same as the second embodiment, and the similarities will not be described again. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the calf section and the thigh section are connected to each other through the connecting section 10 Together, its connecting section 10 is located at the knee of the wearing patient.
工作原理working principle
首先,患者将根据量身定做的尺寸将第一压力裤套1和第二压力裤套9分别穿在左、右腿上,控制器8和空气泵4可以随身携带或放置在患者身旁,再把心电传感器3固定在可以检测到患者心率的患者身体上。在佩戴好下肢循环辅助按摩装置后,患者可以通过遥控器7来遥控控制器8,控制器8根据检测到的患者心率,制定出按摩装置的充气和排气频率、不同充气腔的充气次序、速度、充气压力大小及充气持续时间,下肢循环辅助按摩装置根据上述参数来控制着小腿充气腔2或/和大腿充气腔11充气和排气,完成一次充气和排气过程,在停顿一段时间后,重复上述充气和排气的过程,实现对人体下肢的按摩。First, the patient will wear the first pressure trousers 1 and the second pressure trousers 9 on the left and right legs respectively according to the tailor-made size, the controller 8 and the air pump 4 can be carried or placed beside the patient, Then the electrocardiographic sensor 3 is fixed on the patient's body that can detect the patient's heart rate. After wearing the lower limb circulation auxiliary massage device, the patient can remotely control the controller 8 through the remote controller 7, and the controller 8 formulates the inflation and exhaust frequency of the massage device, the inflation sequence of different inflatable chambers, and Speed, inflation pressure and inflation duration, the lower limb circulation auxiliary massage device controls the inflation and exhaust of the calf inflation chamber 2 or/and thigh inflation chamber 11 according to the above parameters, and completes an inflation and exhaust process. After a period of pause , repeat the above process of inflating and exhausting to realize the massage of the lower limbs of the human body.
以上描述是对本发明的解释,不是对发明的限定,本发明所限定的范围参见权利要求,在不违背本发明的精神的情况下,本发明可以作任何形式的修改。The above description is an explanation of the present invention, not a limitation of the invention. For the limited scope of the present invention, refer to the claims. The present invention can be modified in any form without violating the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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