CN107711900A - Method for preventing and treating soot diseases of Bufna - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating soot diseases of Bufna Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711900A CN107711900A CN201711202067.3A CN201711202067A CN107711900A CN 107711900 A CN107711900 A CN 107711900A CN 201711202067 A CN201711202067 A CN 201711202067A CN 107711900 A CN107711900 A CN 107711900A
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930184727 ginkgolide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PGOYMURMZNDHNS-MYPRUECHSA-N hederagenin Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)[C@@](C)(CO)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C PGOYMURMZNDHNS-MYPRUECHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IQUGPRHKZNCHGC-JBACZVJFSA-N isocorynoline Chemical compound C1=C2[C@@H]3N(C)CC4=C(OCO5)C5=CC=C4[C@@]3(C)[C@@H](O)CC2=CC2=C1OCO2 IQUGPRHKZNCHGC-JBACZVJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N molinate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003680 myocardial damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BBGWVUQBIGGVLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N neoandrographolide Natural products CC1(COC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)CCC3(C)C(CCC4=C(O)COC4=O)C(=C)CCC13 BBGWVUQBIGGVLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGCYRQKJYWQXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N neoandrographoside Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(CCC=3C(OCC=3)=O)C(=C)CCC2C1(C)COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O YGCYRQKJYWQXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100243 oleanolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LYHMQMDZVIXWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N polyfoliolide A Natural products C12CC(C)(C)CCC2(C(O)=O)CCC(C2(CCC3C4(C)C)C)(C)C1=CCC2C3(C)CCC4OC(C(C1O)O)OCC1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O LYHMQMDZVIXWAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HZLWUYJLOIAQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosapogenin PS-A Natural products C12CC(C)(C)CCC2(C(O)=O)CCC(C2(CCC3C4(C)C)C)(C)C1=CCC2C3(C)CCC4OC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O HZLWUYJLOIAQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIODHFCSFUFHJP-NFAITPNWSA-N scabioside C Natural products CC1(C)CC[C@@]2(CC[C@]3(C)C(=CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O[C@@H]6OC[C@H](O[C@@H]7O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]7O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O)[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]34C)[C@@H]2C1)C(=O)O SIODHFCSFUFHJP-NFAITPNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003998 snake venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXYJCYXWJGAKQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N stylopine Chemical compound C1C2=C3OCOC3=CC=C2CC2N1CCC1=C2C=C(OCO2)C2=C1 UXYJCYXWJGAKQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant disease and insect control, and particularly relates to a method for controlling a disease of sooty mould, which specifically comprises the following steps: when black specks or small mildew spots are found on the Bufna plants, spraying the traditional Chinese medicine liquid for 2 times every day, wherein the spraying amount of each plant is 150-; the traditional Chinese medicine liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of folium isatidis, 20-40 parts of common andrographis herb, 15-29 parts of bunge corydalis herb and 1-9 parts of dahurian patrinia herb. The method can effectively prevent and treat the soot disease, is not influenced by temperature and other medicines, and can spray at any time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to disease and insect control technical field, more particularly to a kind of method of preventing and treating Bu Funa coal smoke diseases.
Background technology
Bu Funa (Kadsura coccinea), the black tiger of scientific name, it is Schisandraceae (or Magnoliaceae) plant thickness leaf five tastes
The fruit of son, the evergreen liana of chain timbers matter is primary in Southwestern China portion virgin forest, is now difficult to find its trace.Miao " Bu Funa ",
Mean the fruit of beautifying and life-prolonging.Planted in recent years by introducing a fine variety examination in northern some areas, and turned into the new varieties that a seed selection forms,
To integrate novel fruits that are edible, medicinal, afforesting, view and admire, be that a urgency is to be developed and great exploitation potential it is multi-purpose
Way rare plant.Bu Funa is primary in virgin forest, is the fruit of Miao people's cultivation from generation to generation, and Miao is called " Bu Fu
Na ", mean the fruit of beautifying and life-prolonging.Root is medicinal, can the promoting flow of qi and blood circulation, swelling and pain relieving controls stomach trouble, treating rheumatic ostealgia, bruise stasis caused pain, and
For gynaecology's common medicine.It is sweet after fruit maturation, it is edible.
Bu Funa is derived from mountain wild environment, and premunition is strong, and pest and disease damage is seldom.Insect pest mainly has termite damage root, chi
Earwig, leaf folder, oleander aphid endanger leaf and bud.Disease mainly has fungal deterioration disease, leaf blight (anthracnose), Sooty mould.
Wherein, dark mildew endangers blade spray and flower, and aggrieved position black stigma occurs, is then linked to be piece when starting.Formed harder
The mould layer of black, or scattered mildew at initial stage, in flakes after the darkly mould layer of powdery, it is difficult for drop-off.It is mainly characterized by aggrieved leaf
With the mould layer for being covered with the mould cigarette of black on spray.The medicine of the mould cigarette disease of prior art preventing and treating oleander aphid is mainly 0.3 Baume degrees
Lime sulfur.Lime sulfur, it is that a kind of bactericide being used for agriculturally that water boils is added by quick lime, sulphur.But stone
Sulphur mixture use is affected by temperature larger, and temperature is not that can use at any time higher than 38 DEG C or can not be used less than 4 DEG C.Stone
Sulphur mixture is avoided and Bordeaux mixture, copper agent, mechanical emulsifiable concentrate, rosin mixture and labile combined use of pesticides in the basic conditions.
With Bordeaux mixture time interval in use, must have the interval of abundance.First spray lime sulfur, interval ability after 10-15 days
Spray Bordeaux mixture.Bordeaux mixture is first sprayed, then to be spaced just spray after 20 days and use lime sulfur.Using Lime Sulphur To Control coal
Cigarette cannot prevent and treat leaf blight at once after being ill, according to existing technology, and (preventing and treating that prior art does harm to for leaf blight is usually
With 1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture are sprayed), further increase the aggrieved risks of Bu Funa.In addition, lime sulfur is to people, animal toxicity
It is medium, it is not less toxic medicine.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide the method for preventing and treating Bu Funa coal smoke diseases, and the inventive method can
Effectively preventing and treating dark mildew, and it is not affected by temperature, also do not influenceed, can be sprayed at any time by other drugs.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The method that the present invention provides preventing and treating Bu Funa coal smoke diseases, when the discovery black stigma or small on Bu Funa plant
During mildew, sprayed with herb liquid, daily spray 2 times, every plant of spray amount is 150-300ml；Described herb liquid, by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：Folium isatidis 30-50 parts, Herba Andrographitis 20-40 parts, corydlis bungeana 15-29 parts, field pennycress 1-9 parts.
Preferably, herb liquid of the present invention, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of folium isatidis, Herba Andrographitis 30
Part, 22 parts of corydlis bungeana, 5 parts of field pennycress.
Preferably, Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof of the present invention, including following preparation process：
1) whole raw materials are weighed by weight, are crushed；
2) whole 4-6 times of water of raw material weight are added, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 5-10min under 50-80MPa, obtain Chinese medicine slurries；
3) Chinese medicine slurry weight 0.1-0.5% saccharomycete is added, sealing, ferment 60-72h at 30-35 DEG C；
4) filter, obtain filtrate；
5) by filtrate and water according to 1:50-80 volume ratio, it is well mixed, you can.
Preferably, in Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof step 2) of the present invention, temperature during HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT is 50-70 DEG C.
Preferably, in Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof step 3) of the present invention, before filtration, under 6000-8000r/min rotating speeds,
Centrifuge 6-10min.
In the inventive method, the number of days of sprinkling is specifically, until black stigma or small mildew disappear, when no longer occurring i.e.
It can stop spraying.Sooner or later sprayed.When prevent and treat Bu Funa coal smoke diseases using the inventive method, cooperation is suitably repaiied
Cut, it is better.
In the Chinese medicine material of the present invention：
Folium isatidis, it is cruciferae isatis Isatis Indigotica Fort. dried leaf.It is cold in nature, bitter.Return
The heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin, stomach.Clearing heat and detoxicating, the clear spot of cool blood.The heat-clearing and detoxifying drug classified under category antipyretic.Acted on resisting pathogenic microbes,
Still there is antiendotoxin.There is diuresis to rat, to rat egg white " arthritis " and dextran " joint
It is scorching " there is obvious antiinflammatory action.Containing flavonoid glycoside-mountain cyrtophyllin, in addition, also beautiful containing indigo yulan, indigo, woaded blue glycosides B, indigo
The compositions such as red, furyl xylose sweet tea acid.
Herba Andrographitis, acanthaceous plant Herba Andrographitis Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees. overground part
Point.Bitter, it is cold in nature.Return lung warp, stomach, Liver Channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood, detumescence.Belong to the heat-clearing and detoxifying drug in antipyretic subordinate.
Mainly there is refrigeration function；A variety of andrographolides and various injections have antipyretic response；Also resisting pathogenic microbes and anti-
Scorching, enhancing immunologic function；The platelet aggregation of ADP inductions can be suppressed in general flavone body in vitro, it is big caused by anti-isoprel
Mouse myocardial damage and there is certain protective role to experimental myocardial infarction rabbit；In addition, also hepatic cholagogic, antitumor, anti-snake venom,
Antifertility action.The activity of calmodulin activation target enzyme cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase can substantially be suppressed；Aldehyde in cross-ox-eye crystalline lens
Sugared reductase has certain inhibitory action；Play the role of to suppress Escherichia coli, and have confrontation to diarrhoea caused by colitoxin
Effect.Containing diterpene ginkgolide：Mainly there is andrographolide, andrographin, oroxylin A, andrographin glycosides, de-
Water andrographolide, Dehydro and drographolide, and contain deoxyandrographolide, neoandrographolide, homoandrographolide, Pan
Buddhist nun's lactone, andrographon, andnrographan etc.；Also-the 11- of deoxidation containing 14- oxidations andrographolide, 14- deoxidations -11,12- two are deoxygenated
Andrographolide, dexyandrographolide and andrographoside, dexyandrographolide glycosides；In addition, rhizome is containing Huang
Ketone compounds.
Corydlis bungeana, bloodroot corydalis Corydalis bungean.a Turcz. drying herb.It is clearing heat and detoxicating, dissipate
Knot detumescence.Belong to the heat-clearing and detoxifying drug of antipyretic subordinate classification.In vitro to alpha streptococcus, streptococcus pneumonia, micrococcus catarrhalis, dysentery
Shigella, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa have inhibitory action, also have inhibitory action to staphylococcus, sarcine；To parainfluenza virus
Malicious celestial platform strain has inhibitory action.Herb contains a variety of alkaloids, such as racemization and dextrorotation corynoline, the spirit of acetyl corydalis alcohol
Alkali, Tetrahydrocoptisine, Biflorine, dextrorotation isocorynoline, tetrahydrocorysamine, dihydrosanguinarine, the different purple of acetyl
Violet alcohol spirit alkali.
Field pennycress, patrinia herb patrinia scabiosaefolia Fiscs Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch. or patrima villosa
Patrinia villosa (Thunb.) Juss herb.It is cool in nature, acrid flavour, hardship.Return stomach, large intestine channel, Liver Channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating,
Removing blood stasis and expelling pus.Belong to the heat-clearing and detoxifying drug of antipyretic subordinate classification.Containing volatile oil, predominantly patrinene, isopatrinene, separately containing chrysanthemum
Patrinoside A, scabioside B, scabioside C, scabioside D, scabioside E, patrinia scabiosaefolia Fiscs soap
Glycosides F, scabioside G and oleanolic acid etc..Also containing villoside, hederagenin, β-sitosterol-β-D- grapes
The compositions such as glucosides, patrinoside.Animal experiment shows that extract, which has, to be promoted liver cell regeneration, prevents degeneration of liver cells, improve liver
The effect of function；Alcohol extract has significant sedation.In vitro test, to staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, large intestine
Bacillus etc. has to be acted on compared with high inhibition.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention is made up by spraying of folium isatidis, Herba Andrographitis, corydlis bungeana, field pennycress, is made by HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT and fermentation
Standby obtained herb liquid, can effectively prevent and treat coal smoke disease, reduce Bu Funa injury, reduce loss, and the raw material of herb liquid
For poisonous material, Bu Funa coal smoke diseases can either be prevented and treated for spraying, it is green the problem of in the absence of hazard residue.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The method for preventing and treating Bu Funa coal smoke diseases, when finding black stigma or small mildew on Bu Funa plant, use
Herb liquid is sprayed, daily spray 2 times, and every plant of spray amount is 150ml；Described herb liquid, by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is made：50 parts of folium isatidis, 20 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 29 parts of corydlis bungeana, 1 part of field pennycress.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof, including following preparation process：
1) whole raw materials are weighed by weight, are crushed；
2) whole 6 times of water of raw material weight are added, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 5min at 50MPa and 70 DEG C, obtain Chinese medicine slurries；
3) saccharomycete of Chinese medicine slurry weight 0.5% is added, sealing, ferment 72h at 30 DEG C；
4) under 6000r/min rotating speeds, 10min is centrifuged, filtering, obtains filtrate；
5) by filtrate and water according to 1:50 volume ratio, it is well mixed, you can.
Embodiment 2
The method for preventing and treating Bu Funa coal smoke diseases, when finding black stigma or small mildew on Bu Funa plant, use
Herb liquid is sprayed, daily spray 2 times, and every plant of spray amount is 250ml；Described herb liquid, by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is made：40 parts of folium isatidis, 30 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 22 parts of corydlis bungeana, 5 parts of field pennycress.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof, including following preparation process：
1) whole raw materials are weighed by weight, are crushed；
2) whole 5 times of water of raw material weight are added, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 8min at 65MPa and 60 DEG C, obtain Chinese medicine slurries；
3) saccharomycete of Chinese medicine slurry weight 0.3% is added, sealing, ferment 66h at 33 DEG C；
4) under 7000r/min rotating speeds, 8min is centrifuged, filtering, obtains filtrate；
5) by filtrate and water according to 1:65 volume ratio, it is well mixed, you can.
Embodiment 3
The method for preventing and treating Bu Funa coal smoke diseases, when finding black stigma or small mildew on Bu Funa plant, use
Herb liquid is sprayed, daily spray 2 times, and every plant of spray amount is 300ml；Described herb liquid, by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is made：30 parts of folium isatidis, 40 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 15 parts of corydlis bungeana, 9 parts of field pennycress.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof, including following preparation process：
1) whole raw materials are weighed by weight, are crushed；
2) whole 4 times of water of raw material weight are added, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 10min at 80MPa and 50 DEG C, obtain Chinese medicine slurries；
3) saccharomycete of Chinese medicine slurry weight 0.1% is added, sealing, ferment 60h at 35 DEG C；
4) under 8000r/min rotating speeds, 6min is centrifuged, filtering, obtains filtrate；
5) by filtrate and water according to 1:80 volume ratio, it is well mixed, you can.
Comparative example 1
The method for preventing and treating Bu Funa coal smoke diseases, when finding black stigma or small mildew on Bu Funa plant, use
Herb liquid is sprayed, daily spray 2 times, and every plant of spray amount is 250ml；Described herb liquid, by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is made：40 parts of folium isatidis, 30 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 22 parts of corydlis bungeana, 5 parts of field pennycress.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof, including following preparation process：
1) whole raw materials are weighed by weight, are crushed；
2) whole 5 times of water of raw material weight are added, stirs, obtains Chinese medicine slurries；
3) saccharomycete of Chinese medicine slurry weight 0.3% is added, sealing, ferment 66h at 33 DEG C；
4) under 7000r/min rotating speeds, 8min is centrifuged, filtering, obtains filtrate；
5) by filtrate and water according to 1:65 volume ratio, it is well mixed, you can.
Comparative example 2
The method for preventing and treating Bu Funa coal smoke diseases, when finding black stigma or small mildew on Bu Funa plant, use
Herb liquid is sprayed, daily spray 2 times, and every plant of spray amount is 250ml；Described herb liquid, by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is made：40 parts of folium isatidis, 30 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 22 parts of corydlis bungeana, 5 parts of field pennycress.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof, including following preparation process：
1) whole raw materials are weighed by weight, are crushed；
2) whole 5 times of water of raw material weight are added, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 8min at 65MPa and 60 DEG C, obtain Chinese medicine slurries；
3) under 7000r/min rotating speeds, 8min is centrifuged, filtering, obtains filtrate；
4) by filtrate and water according to 1:65 volume ratio, it is well mixed, you can.
Comparative example 3
The method for preventing and treating Bu Funa coal smoke diseases, when finding black stigma or small mildew on Bu Funa plant, use
Herb liquid is sprayed, daily spray 2 times, and every plant of spray amount is 250ml；Described herb liquid, by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is made：40 parts of folium isatidis, 30 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 22 parts of corydlis bungeana, 5 parts of field pennycress.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof, including following preparation process：
1) whole raw materials are weighed by weight, are crushed；
2) whole 5 times of water of raw material weight are added, are stirred, under 7000r/min rotating speeds, 8min is centrifuged, filters,
Obtain filtrate；
3) by filtrate and water according to 1:65 volume ratio, it is well mixed, you can.
Below by way of the prevention effect of description of test the inventive method, the Bu Funa plant of infection dark mildew are taken as spraying
Object, concrete outcome see the table below.
The inventive method of table 1 is to Bu Funa coal smoke disease-controlling effects
| Different disposal | Plant quantity/strain | Healing/strain in 3 days | Healing/strain in 5 days | Healing/strain in 7 days |
| Embodiment 1 | 50 | 18 | 35 | 50 |
| Embodiment 2 | 46 | 25 | 35 | 46 |
| Embodiment 3 | 57 | 21 | 45 | 57 |
| Comparative example 1 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 18 |
| Comparative example 2 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
| Comparative example 3 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
2 different herb liquids of table are formed to Bu Funa coal smoke disease-controlling effects
Note：In table 2, except herb liquid component is variable, the other the same as in Example 2.
Claims (5)
1. prevent and treat the method for Bu Funa coal smoke diseases, it is characterised in that：When the discovery black stigma or small on Bu Funa plant
During mildew, sprayed with herb liquid, daily spray 2 times, every plant of spray amount is 150-300ml；Described herb liquid, by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：Folium isatidis 30-50 parts, Herba Andrographitis 20-40 parts, corydlis bungeana 15-29 parts, field pennycress 1-9 parts.
2. the method for preventing and treating Bu Funa coal smoke diseases according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described herb liquid, by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：40 parts of folium isatidis, 30 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 22 parts of corydlis bungeana, 5 parts of field pennycress.
3. the method for preventing and treating Bu Funa coal smoke diseases according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described herb liquid
Preparation method, including following preparation process：
1) whole raw materials are weighed by weight, are crushed；
2) whole 4-6 times of water of raw material weight are added, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT 5-10min under 50-80MPa, obtain Chinese medicine slurries；
3) Chinese medicine slurry weight 0.1-0.5% saccharomycete is added, sealing, ferment 60-72h at 30-35 DEG C；
4) filter, obtain filtrate；
5) by filtrate and water according to 1:50-80 volume ratio, it is well mixed, you can.
4. the method for preventing and treating Bu Funa coal smoke diseases according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof walks
It is rapid 2) in, temperature during HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT is 50-70 DEG C.
5. the method for preventing and treating Bu Funa coal smoke diseases according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Chinese medicine liquid and preparation method thereof walks
It is rapid 3) in, before filtration, under 6000-8000r/min rotating speeds, centrifuge 6-10min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711202067.3A CN107711900A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Method for preventing and treating soot diseases of Bufna |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711202067.3A CN107711900A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Method for preventing and treating soot diseases of Bufna |
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| CN107711900A true CN107711900A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711202067.3A Pending CN107711900A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Method for preventing and treating soot diseases of Bufna |
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| CN (1) | CN107711900A (en) |
Citations (8)
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