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CN107706451A - A kind of Colliod electrolyte for accumulator - Google Patents

A kind of Colliod electrolyte for accumulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107706451A
CN107706451A CN201711015682.3A CN201711015682A CN107706451A CN 107706451 A CN107706451 A CN 107706451A CN 201711015682 A CN201711015682 A CN 201711015682A CN 107706451 A CN107706451 A CN 107706451A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
electrolyte
ultra
fine fibre
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201711015682.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾加红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guilin Plus Macro Auto Repair Co Ltd
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Guilin Plus Macro Auto Repair Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Guilin Plus Macro Auto Repair Co Ltd filed Critical Guilin Plus Macro Auto Repair Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711015682.3A priority Critical patent/CN107706451A/en
Publication of CN107706451A publication Critical patent/CN107706451A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0561Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
    • H01M10/0562Solid materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Colliod electrolyte for accumulator.Include the component of following parts by weight:Sulfuric acid 50 100, nanometer grade silica 10 30, polyvinyl alcohol 0.1 2, ultra-fine fibre glass 25, boric acid 0.5 3, phosphoric acid 0.3 2, sodium sulphate 1 10, water 70 150, antimony oxide 15, stannous sulfate 0.1 2.Colliod electrolyte for accumulator provided by the invention, macromolecule stabilizer and hydrophily ultra-fine fibre glass, stronger network structure is established with sulfuric acid, hydrone, macromolecule stabilizer effectively prevents various components to be layered, colloidal electrolyte aquation is prevented, ultra-fine fibre glass turns into " reinforcement " of colloidal electrolyte in colloidal electrolyte, effectively prevents colloidal electrolyte from seriously ftractureing, strengthen colloid tensile strength and anti-vibration performance, its stronger imbibition ability improves electrolyte diffusion and transmission speed.Charge acceptance is improved, so as to improve the cycle life of battery.

Description

A kind of Colliod electrolyte for accumulator
Technical field
The invention belongs to new energy and environmental protection and energy saving technical field, more particularly to a kind of Colliod electrolyte for accumulator.
Background technology
At present, electric car has been formed common recognition as the important component of following mankind's vehicles, at present electric car Valve controlled sealed lead-acid accumulator is generally used as main power resources, as the fast development of electric car industry is to electric power storage The cycle life in pond, higher requirement can be proposed in charging ability, maintenance-free performance, safety in utilization, as power type electricity Pond is in order to provide the reliability to the deeper cavity life-span, more based on lead-antimony alloy battery, but the electric power storage using lead-antimony alloy as material Pond has that grid corrosion speed is fast, because the accumulation dehydrating speed of antimony is fast, causes thermal runaway deformation cell body rupture, and safeguarding improper can draw Play end-of-life in advance.In order to overcome these shortcomings, battery of electric vehicle is progressively to lead-calcium alloy material transition, although solving Battery using process dehydration it is too fast the problem of, improve maintenance-free performance, but lead-calcium alloy is also brought due to the presence of calcium Battery deeper cavity capacity attenuation is fast, short life, and the charging restorability after overdischarge can be poor, the easy softening and shedding of active material Shortcoming.And these shortcomings showed in the battery being used in series it is more prominent.
The content of the invention
In view of the problems of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Colliod electrolyte for accumulator, it is possible to increase battery Service life cycle.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of Colliod electrolyte for accumulator includes following weight The component of part:Sulfuric acid 50-100 nanometer grade silica 10-30, polyvinyl alcohol 0.1-2, ultra-fine fibre glass 2-5, boric acid 0.5- 3, phosphoric acid 0.3-2, sodium sulphate 1-10, water 70-150, antimony oxide 1-5, stannous sulfate 0.1-2.
Further, the sulfuric acid is 50 parts by weight, and nanometer grade silica is 10 parts by weight, the weight of polyvinyl alcohol 0.1 Part, ultra-fine fibre glass is 2 parts by weight, and boric acid is 0.5 parts by weight, and phosphoric acid is 0.3 parts by weight, and sodium sulphate is 1 parts by weight, and water is 70 parts by weight, antimony oxide are 1 parts by weight, and stannous sulfate is 0.1 parts by weight.
Further, the sulfuric acid is 100 parts by weight, and nanometer grade silica is 30 parts by weight, the weight of polyvinyl alcohol 2 Part, ultra-fine fibre glass is 5 parts by weight, and boric acid is 3 parts by weight, and phosphoric acid is 2 parts by weight, and sodium sulphate is 10 parts by weight, water 150 Parts by weight, antimony oxide are 5 parts by weight, and stannous sulfate is 2 parts by weight.
Further, the sulfuric acid is 70 parts by weight, and nanometer grade silica is 25 parts by weight, the parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol 1, Ultra-fine fibre glass is 3 parts by weight, and boric acid is 1 parts by weight, and phosphoric acid is 1 parts by weight, and sodium sulphate is 5 parts by weight, and water is 100 weight Part, antimony oxide is 3 parts by weight, and stannous sulfate is 1 parts by weight.
Further, the concentration of the phosphoric acid is 75%, and the concentration of the sulfuric acid is 90%.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of Colliod electrolyte for accumulator, include the component of following parts by weight:Sulfuric acid 50-100 nanometers Grade silicon dioxide 10-30, polyvinyl alcohol 0.1-2, ultra-fine fibre glass 2-5, boric acid 0.5-3, phosphoric acid 0.3-2, sodium sulphate 1-10, Water 70-150, antimony oxide 1-5, stannous sulfate 0.1-2.
Inventor has carried out the screening experiment of substantial amounts of component and dosage early stage, is found surprisingly that, technology of the invention Scheme is by reasonably matching and the combination of each component, it is possible to increase the circulation of the charge acceptance and battery of electrolyte Service life.
It is introduced below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The Colliod electrolyte for accumulator that the present embodiment provides, include the component of following parts by weight:The sulfuric acid is 50 weight Part, nanometer grade silica is 10 parts by weight, the parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol 0.1, and ultra-fine fibre glass is 2 parts by weight, boric acid 0.5 Parts by weight, phosphoric acid are 0.3 parts by weight, and sodium sulphate is 1 parts by weight, and water is 70 parts by weight, and antimony oxide is 1 parts by weight, sulfuric acid Stannous is 0.1 parts by weight.
Embodiment 2
The Colliod electrolyte for accumulator that the present embodiment provides, include the component of following parts by weight:The sulfuric acid is 100 weight Part, nanometer grade silica is 30 parts by weight, and the parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol 2, ultra-fine fibre glass is 5 parts by weight, and boric acid is 3 weight Part, phosphoric acid is 2 parts by weight, and sodium sulphate is 10 parts by weight, and water is 150 parts by weight, and antimony oxide is 5 parts by weight, stannous sulfate For 2 parts by weight.
Embodiment 3
The Colliod electrolyte for accumulator that the present embodiment provides, include the component of following parts by weight:The sulfuric acid is 70 weight Part, nanometer grade silica is 25 parts by weight, and the parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol 1, ultra-fine fibre glass is 3 parts by weight, and boric acid is 1 weight Part, phosphoric acid is 1 parts by weight, and sodium sulphate is 5 parts by weight, and water is 100 parts by weight, and antimony oxide is 3 parts by weight, and stannous sulfate is 1 parts by weight.
Wherein it should be noted that in the above-described embodiments the concentration of the phosphoric acid be 75%, the sulfuric acid it is dense Spend for 90%.
Comparative example 1
Ultra-fine fibre glass and antimony oxide are not put in this comparative example 1, while the sulfuric acid is 100 parts by weight, is received Meter level silica is 30 parts by weight, the parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol 2, and boric acid is 3 parts by weight, and phosphoric acid is 2 parts by weight, sodium sulphate 10 Parts by weight, water are 150 parts by weight, and stannous sulfate is 2 parts by weight.
Measure of merit
The performance of above-described embodiment and the Colliod electrolyte for accumulator of comparative example preparation is determined respectively.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
The Colliod electrolyte for accumulator that data in table 1 can be seen that technical scheme offer originally can It is significant to improve service life cycle;SiO in colloidal electrolyte wherein of the present invention2Content is high, and is added with stabilizing polymer Agent and hydrophily ultra-fine fibre glass, stronger network structure is established with sulfuric acid, hydrone, macromolecule stabilizer effectively prevents respectively Kind component layering, prevents colloidal electrolyte aquation, and ultra-fine fibre glass " is strengthened in colloidal electrolyte as colloidal electrolyte Muscle ", effectively prevent colloidal electrolyte from seriously ftractureing, strengthen colloid tensile strength and anti-vibration performance, its stronger imbibition ability Improve electrolyte diffusion and transmission speed.This network structure is in stable state, the smaller energy in aperture during cycle charging The dust and lead ion for preventing to dissociate in pole plate largely spread, and charge acceptance are improved, so as to improve following for battery The ring life-span.By adding nanometer grade silica (SiO in colloidal electrolyte2), turn into the main component of gel, there is absorption The effect of sulfuric acid, improving discharging product makes it regenerate lead sulfate (PbSO4), the number of its content is directly affected in electrolyte Porosity, content increase prevent floating powder and the lead ion (Pb on pole plate to reduce aperture4+) spread and cause short circuit;Add sulfuric acid Sodium (Na2SO4), dissolving forms (SO4 2-) ion, there is " common-ion effect " to play and prevent lead sulfate (PbSO4) dissolution, prevent from producing Raw short circuit phenomenon;Addition macromolecule stabilizer, which has, in colloidal electrolyte prevents nanometer grade silica (SiO2) and other things The effect of matter precipitation, while also have the function that to keep moisture, dehydration is reduced, and gel is participated in, play fastening pole plate, protection pole The effect of plate;Addition boric acid and phosphoric acid effectively can prevent colloidal electrolyte from going bad, and keep its chemical stability;Add superfine glass Chopped fiber, it is evenly distributed in electrolyte, because it has preferable adsorption capacity to various materials, and has preferably strong Degree, plays a part of " reinforcement ", can strengthen the tensile strength of colloidal electrolyte, effectively can prevent colloidal electrolyte from seriously ftractureing Phenomenon, and be advantageous to the diffusion of electrolyte intermediate ion;The main component in formula also has sulfuric acid (H in addition2SO4) and water, it is as filling The reactant of electric discharge.Macromolecule stabilizer can use polyvinyl alcohol or polyacrylamide.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Colliod electrolyte for accumulator, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight:Sulfuric acid 50-100, nanoscale Silica 1 0-30, polyvinyl alcohol 0.1-2, ultra-fine fibre glass 2-5, boric acid 0.5-3, phosphoric acid 0.3-2, sodium sulphate 1-10, water 70-150, antimony oxide 1-5, stannous sulfate 0.1-2.
2. Colliod electrolyte for accumulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sulfuric acid is 50 parts by weight, nanometer Grade silicon dioxide is 10 parts by weight, and the parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol 0.1, ultra-fine fibre glass is 2 parts by weight, and boric acid is 0.5 parts by weight, Phosphoric acid is 0.3 parts by weight, and sodium sulphate is 1 parts by weight, and water is 70 parts by weight, and antimony oxide is 1 parts by weight, and stannous sulfate is 0.1 parts by weight.
3. Colliod electrolyte for accumulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sulfuric acid is 100 parts by weight, nanometer Grade silicon dioxide is 30 parts by weight, the parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol 2, and ultra-fine fibre glass is 5 parts by weight, and boric acid is 3 parts by weight, phosphoric acid For 2 parts by weight, sodium sulphate is 10 parts by weight, and water is 150 parts by weight, and antimony oxide is 5 parts by weight, and stannous sulfate is 2 weight Part.
4. Colliod electrolyte for accumulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sulfuric acid is 70 parts by weight, nanometer Grade silicon dioxide is 25 parts by weight, the parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol 1, and ultra-fine fibre glass is 3 parts by weight, and boric acid is 1 parts by weight, phosphoric acid For 1 parts by weight, sodium sulphate is 5 parts by weight, and water is 100 parts by weight, and antimony oxide is 3 parts by weight, and stannous sulfate is 1 weight Part.
5. Colliod electrolyte for accumulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The concentration of the phosphoric acid is 75%, institute The concentration for stating sulfuric acid is 90%.
CN201711015682.3A 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 A kind of Colliod electrolyte for accumulator Pending CN107706451A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201711015682.3A CN107706451A (en) 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 A kind of Colliod electrolyte for accumulator

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CN107706451A true CN107706451A (en) 2018-02-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117335017A (en) * 2023-11-09 2024-01-02 旭派电源有限公司 Polymer colloid electrolyte of lead-acid battery and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101291002A (en) * 2008-05-06 2008-10-22 浙江超威电源有限公司 Colloidal electrolyte of lead acid batteries
CN101478057A (en) * 2009-01-15 2009-07-08 公平 Gel special for gel battery production
RU2530266C1 (en) * 2012-10-16 2014-10-10 Николай Евгеньевич Староверов Structural accumulator battery (versions)

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101291002A (en) * 2008-05-06 2008-10-22 浙江超威电源有限公司 Colloidal electrolyte of lead acid batteries
CN101478057A (en) * 2009-01-15 2009-07-08 公平 Gel special for gel battery production
RU2530266C1 (en) * 2012-10-16 2014-10-10 Николай Евгеньевич Староверов Structural accumulator battery (versions)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117335017A (en) * 2023-11-09 2024-01-02 旭派电源有限公司 Polymer colloid electrolyte of lead-acid battery and preparation method thereof
CN117335017B (en) * 2023-11-09 2024-06-25 旭派电源有限公司 Polymer colloid electrolyte of lead-acid battery and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180216

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