CN107705425A - A kind of automatic vending machine warning system of anti-violence damage and technology unlocking - Google Patents
A kind of automatic vending machine warning system of anti-violence damage and technology unlocking Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种防暴力破坏和技术开锁的自动售货机报警系统。所述系统包括现场中控端和上位机远程监控端,所述现场中控端包括信号采集模块、主控中心模块、SIM模块、现场报警模块。上位机远程监控端包括手机端和PC端。所述信号采集模块用于采集振动信号和开门信号并将采集的信号上传至主控中心。主控中心接收到盗窃信号后发出报警指令,通过SIM模块给后台管理人员拨打电话,启动现场报警模块,并通过无线模块向上位机远程监控端发送报警信号和现场图片。本发明可检测暴力破坏盗窃行为和技术开锁盗窃行为,并能通过现场报警装置和后台管理人员的处理及时终止盗窃行为。智能程度高,安全可靠,可全方位保护自动售货机的安全。
The invention relates to an automatic vending machine alarm system for preventing violent destruction and technical unlocking. The system includes an on-site central control terminal and a remote monitoring terminal of an upper computer, and the on-site central control terminal includes a signal acquisition module, a main control center module, a SIM module, and an on-site alarm module. The remote monitoring terminal of the host computer includes the mobile phone terminal and the PC terminal. The signal collection module is used to collect vibration signals and door opening signals and upload the collected signals to the main control center. After receiving the theft signal, the main control center sends an alarm command, calls the background management personnel through the SIM module, starts the on-site alarm module, and sends the alarm signal and on-site pictures to the remote monitoring terminal of the host computer through the wireless module. The invention can detect the theft behavior of violent destruction and technical unlocking theft, and can terminate the theft behavior in time through the processing of the on-site alarm device and the management personnel in the background. It is highly intelligent, safe and reliable, and can fully protect the safety of vending machines.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于智能控制系统领域,其实质是一种防暴力破坏和技术开锁的自动售货机报警系统。The invention belongs to the field of intelligent control systems, and its essence is an automatic vending machine alarm system for preventing violent damage and technology unlocking.
背景技术Background technique
随着人工智能的发展,自动售货机由于节省人力成本,摆放位置不限,使用方便等优点,受到了运营商和消费者的一致青睐。目前在医院、学校、地铁站、公园、街边等公共场所都有自动售货机的身影,可以说自动售货机已经成为现代生活的一部分。但由于无人值守,自动售货机经常会发生打砸等暴力破坏盗窃以及技术开锁盗窃事件,让运营商苦不堪言。通过智能控制系统对现场的盗窃信号进行采集并通过无线网络向后台管理人员发送信息可以较好的解决这一问题。但目前的智能控制系统还存在以下不足:盗窃信号采集主要集中在暴力破坏进行的盗窃,针对技术开锁进行的盗窃研究较少;使用的主控中心多为单片机,硬件安装和操作都比较麻烦;管理人员接收被盗信号时,无法进行远程控制,因此如果发现误报警,无法直接关闭现场报警装置,即便是真的有盗窃行为发生,也不能第一时间进行处理。With the development of artificial intelligence, vending machines have been unanimously favored by operators and consumers due to the advantages of saving labor costs, unlimited placement, and convenient use. At present, there are vending machines in public places such as hospitals, schools, subway stations, parks, and streets. It can be said that vending machines have become a part of modern life. However, due to unattended vending machines, violent vandalism and theft such as smashing and technical unlocking often occur in vending machines, which makes operators miserable. This problem can be better solved by collecting the on-site theft signal through the intelligent control system and sending the information to the background management personnel through the wireless network. However, the current intelligent control system still has the following deficiencies: the theft signal collection is mainly focused on the theft by violent destruction, and the theft research on technical unlocking is less; most of the main control centers used are single-chip microcomputers, and hardware installation and operation are more troublesome; When the management personnel receive the stolen signal, they cannot perform remote control. Therefore, if a false alarm is found, the on-site alarm device cannot be directly turned off. Even if there is a real theft, it cannot be dealt with immediately.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对目前自动售货机防盗系统存在的不足,本发明设计了一种防暴力破坏和技术开锁的自动售货机报警系统,解决了现有技术中缺少技术开锁盗窃行为的检测模块和无法进行远程控制,不能及时处理的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies in the current anti-theft system of vending machines, the present invention designs an alarm system for vending machines that prevents violent damage and technical unlocking, which solves the lack of detection modules for technical unlocking and theft in the prior art and the inability to perform remote control. Problems that cannot be dealt with in a timely manner.
本发明的技术方案如下:Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种防暴力破坏和技术开锁的自动售货机报警系统,包括现场中控端和上位机远程监控端,所述现场中控端包括信号采集模块、主控中心模块、SIM模块、现场报警模块,信号采集模块将采集的信号输入至主控中心模块,主控中心模块将控制信号输出至SIM模块和现场报警模块,主控中心模块通过无线网络与上位机远程监控端连接。An automatic vending machine alarm system for preventing violent damage and technical unlocking, including an on-site central control terminal and a remote monitoring terminal of a host computer, the on-site central control terminal includes a signal acquisition module, a main control center module, a SIM module, and an on-site alarm module. The signal acquisition module inputs the collected signal to the main control center module, the main control center module outputs the control signal to the SIM module and the on-site alarm module, and the main control center module is connected to the remote monitoring terminal of the host computer through the wireless network.
所述信号采集模块包括振动传感器阵列、磁力开关和摄像头,所述振动传感器阵列用于采集售货机受到撞击时产生的振动信号,磁力开关用于采集门被打开时产生的电信号,并将采集的振动信号、开门信号上传至主控中心的盗窃信号识别模块;所述摄像头用于采集现场的图像,并将它们发送至上位机远程监控端。The signal acquisition module includes a vibration sensor array, a magnetic switch and a camera, the vibration sensor array is used to collect the vibration signal generated when the vending machine is hit, the magnetic switch is used to collect the electrical signal generated when the door is opened, and collects The vibration signal and the door opening signal are uploaded to the theft signal identification module of the main control center; the camera is used to collect images of the scene and send them to the remote monitoring terminal of the upper computer.
所述的振动传感器阵列使用的是高灵敏振动传感器SW-1801P,振动传感器阵列包括至少四个振动传感器,四个振动传感器分别安装于自动售货机前面板所带的玻璃面板的内侧四个角上,组成振动传感器阵列,四个振动传感器与主控中心的传感器仲裁机制相连;所述磁力开关由分别贴于自动售货机前面板1的传感器和右侧面板的软性磁铁组成,传感器与主控中心的身份识别模块相连;所述的摄像头模块,采用的是具有CSI接口的摄像头,摄像头通过CSI接口与主控中心直接相连,当主控中心接收到上位机发出的拍照指令,摄像头开始拍摄现场照片。The vibration sensor array uses a high-sensitivity vibration sensor SW-1801P. The vibration sensor array includes at least four vibration sensors, and the four vibration sensors are respectively installed on the inside four corners of the glass panel on the front panel of the vending machine. , form a vibration sensor array, four vibration sensors are connected with the sensor arbitration mechanism of the main control center; The identity recognition module of the center is connected; the camera module adopts a camera with a CSI interface, and the camera is directly connected to the main control center through the CSI interface. When the main control center receives the camera instruction from the host computer, the camera starts to shoot photo.
所述的主控中心模块用于整体统筹控制外设和实现控制算法;主控中心模块包括盗窃信号识别模块和无线模块;所述主控中心模块为树莓派3代B+。The main control center module is used for the overall overall control of peripherals and the realization of control algorithms; the main control center module includes a theft signal identification module and a wireless module; the main control center module is Raspberry Pi 3 generation B+.
所述的盗窃信号识别模块包括振动传感器仲裁机制和身份识别模块,振动传感器仲裁机制用于识别是否存在暴力破坏盗窃行为,振动传感器仲裁机制通过分析所采集的振动信号是否超过警戒值来进行识别;身份识别模块用于识别是否存在技术开锁盗窃行为,身份识别模块是通过检测开锁人是否通过身份认证来进行识别。The theft signal recognition module includes a vibration sensor arbitration mechanism and an identity recognition module, the vibration sensor arbitration mechanism is used to identify whether there is violent damage and theft, and the vibration sensor arbitration mechanism is identified by analyzing whether the collected vibration signal exceeds the warning value; The identity recognition module is used to identify whether there is technical unlocking and theft, and the identity recognition module is used to identify whether the unlocker has passed the identity authentication.
所述无线模块用于实现主控中心与上位机远程监控端之间的通讯,主控中心通过无线模块给上位机远程监控端发送实时数据并接受上位机指定命令。The wireless module is used to realize the communication between the main control center and the remote monitoring end of the upper computer, and the main control center sends real-time data to the remote monitoring end of the upper computer through the wireless module and accepts the command specified by the upper computer.
所述SIM模块用于拨打后台管理人员的电话。The SIM module is used to make calls to background management personnel.
所述现场报警模块用于现场语音警告和报警,现场报警模块包括音箱和报警闪光灯,音箱用于播放语音警告盗贼,报警闪光灯闪烁用于提醒旁边的人报警并及时缉拿盗贼。The on-site alarm module is used for on-site voice warning and alarm. The on-site alarm module includes a speaker and an alarm flashlight. The speaker is used to play voice to warn the thief.
所述的报警闪光灯与继电器连接,继电器中引出信号线与树莓派主控中心相连;所述的音箱通过连线的接头直接插在主控中心的音频接口。The alarm flashlight is connected with the relay, and the signal line drawn from the relay is connected with the main control center of the Raspberry Pi; the sound box is directly inserted into the audio interface of the main control center through the connector of the connection line.
所述上位机远程监控端包括手机端和PC端,用于接听电话、接收现场信息并进行远程管理,实现对自动售货机的远程操控。The remote monitoring terminal of the upper computer includes a mobile phone terminal and a PC terminal, which are used for answering calls, receiving on-site information and performing remote management, so as to realize remote control of the vending machine.
本发明的优点效果如下:The advantages and effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明的主控中心接收到盗窃信号后发出报警指令,通过SIM模块给后台管理人员拨打电话,启动现场报警模块,并通过无线模块向上位机远程监控端发送报警信号和现场图片,管理人员根据接收到的信息和现场图片作出判断并及时进行相应处理。该系统既可以检测暴力破坏盗窃行为也可以检测技术开锁盗窃行为,并能通过现场报警装置和后台管理人员的处理及时终止盗窃行为。该系统智能程度高,安全可靠,可全方位保护自动售货机的安全。After receiving the theft signal, the main control center of the present invention sends an alarm command, dials a call to the background management personnel through the SIM module, starts the on-site alarm module, and sends the alarm signal and the on-site picture to the remote monitoring terminal of the upper computer through the wireless module, and the management personnel according to The received information and on-site pictures make judgments and deal with them in a timely manner. The system can detect not only violent damage theft but also technical unlocking theft, and can stop the theft in time through the on-site alarm device and the processing of the background management personnel. The system is highly intelligent, safe and reliable, and can fully protect the safety of vending machines.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种防暴力破坏和技术开锁的自动售货机报警系统的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of an automatic vending machine alarm system for preventing violent damage and technical unlocking.
图2是一种防暴力破坏和技术开锁的自动售货机报警系统的安装示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of installation of an automatic vending machine alarm system for preventing violent damage and technical unlocking.
图3是一种防暴力破坏和技术开锁的自动售货机报警系统的工作流程图。Fig. 3 is a work flow diagram of an automatic vending machine alarm system for preventing violent damage and technical unlocking.
图2中,1、自动售货机的正面,2、自动售货机的右侧面,3、自动售货机的顶板,4、自动售货机的左侧面,5、主控中心, 6、振动传感器仲裁机制,7 身份识别模块,8、无线模块,9、振动传感器阵列,10、传感器,11、软性磁铁,12、摄像头,13、继电器,14、报警闪光灯,15、SIM模块,16音箱。In Figure 2, 1. The front of the vending machine, 2. The right side of the vending machine, 3. The top plate of the vending machine, 4. The left side of the vending machine, 5. The main control center, 6. The vibration sensor Arbitration mechanism, 7 identification module, 8, wireless module, 9, vibration sensor array, 10, sensor, 11, soft magnet, 12, camera, 13, relay, 14, alarm flashing light, 15, SIM module, 16 sound box.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图进一步介绍一种防暴力破坏和技术开锁的自动售货机报警系统的组成和工作原理。The composition and working principle of an automatic vending machine alarm system for preventing violent damage and technical unlocking will be further introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1一种防暴力破坏和技术开锁的自动售货机报警系统的结构框图所示,一种防暴力破坏和技术开锁的自动售货机报警系统,包括现场中控端和上位机远程监控端,所述现场中控端包括信号采集模块、主控中心模块、SIM模块、现场报警模块,主控中心模块里包括盗窃信号采集模块和无线模块。As shown in Figure 1, a structural block diagram of an automatic vending machine alarm system for preventing violent damage and technical unlocking, an automatic vending machine alarm system for preventing violent damage and technical unlocking includes an on-site central control terminal and an upper computer remote monitoring terminal, The on-site central control terminal includes a signal acquisition module, a main control center module, a SIM module, and an on-site alarm module, and the main control center module includes a theft signal acquisition module and a wireless module.
如图2所示的一种防暴力破坏和技术开锁的自动售货机报警系统的安装示意图。As shown in Figure 2, a schematic diagram of the installation of an automatic vending machine alarm system for preventing violent damage and technical unlocking.
所述信号采集模块使用振动传感器阵列、磁力开关、摄像头。The signal acquisition module uses a vibration sensor array, a magnetic switch, and a camera.
所述振动传感器阵列,使用的是高灵敏振动传感器SW-1801P。将四个振动传感器9分别安装于自动售货机前面板1所带的玻璃面板的内侧四个角上,组成振动传感器阵列,并与主控中心5的传感器仲裁机制6相连。若想进一步提高采集信号的精度,则可以扩展更多的传感器组成传感器阵列,传感器的数量越多,则越精准。The vibration sensor array uses a high-sensitivity vibration sensor SW-1801P. Four vibration sensors 9 are respectively installed on the inner four corners of the glass panel of the vending machine front panel 1 to form a vibration sensor array, and are connected to the sensor arbitration mechanism 6 of the main control center 5 . If you want to further improve the accuracy of the collected signal, you can expand more sensors to form a sensor array, the more the number of sensors, the more accurate.
所述磁力开关用于检测自动售货机防护门是否被打开。磁力开关由分别贴于自动售货机前面板1和右侧面板2内侧相邻近位置的传感器10和软性磁铁11组成,并与主控中心5的身份识别模块7相连。当传感器10和软性磁铁11靠近,传感器10感应到磁场存在,说明门处于闭合的状态。当传感器10和软性磁铁11分离,传感器10感应不到磁场的存在,说明门被开启。The magnetic switch is used to detect whether the protective door of the automatic vending machine is opened. The magnetic switch consists of a sensor 10 and a soft magnet 11 attached to the adjacent positions of the front panel 1 and the right side panel 2 of the vending machine respectively, and is connected to the identification module 7 of the main control center 5 . When the sensor 10 and the soft magnet 11 are close, the sensor 10 senses the presence of a magnetic field, indicating that the door is in a closed state. When the sensor 10 is separated from the soft magnet 11, the sensor 10 cannot sense the existence of the magnetic field, indicating that the door is opened.
所述的摄像头模块,采用的是具有CSI接口的摄像头,用于拍摄现场照片。摄像头12通过CSI接口与主控中心5直接相连,当主控中心接收到上位机发出的拍照指令,摄像头开始拍摄现场照片。The camera module adopts a camera with a CSI interface for taking on-site photos. The camera 12 is directly connected to the main control center 5 through the CSI interface, and when the main control center receives a camera instruction from the host computer, the camera starts to take pictures of the scene.
所述主控中心模块为树莓派3代B+。它具有处理能力强、运算速度快、超低功耗和片上资源丰富等特点。在主控中心模块里包括了盗窃信号识别模块和无线模块。The main control center module is Raspberry Pi 3 generation B+. It has the characteristics of strong processing ability, fast operation speed, ultra-low power consumption and abundant resources on the chip. The main control center module includes a theft signal identification module and a wireless module.
所述的盗窃信号识别模块包括振动传感器仲裁机制6和身份识别模块7。振动传感器仲裁机制6用于识别是否存在暴力破坏盗窃行为,传感器仲裁机制6根据不同位置的振动传感器有不同的加权值对所采集的振动信号进行分析,当这些传感器阵列采集到的振动信号加权后的值超过警戒值,传感器仲裁机制6将其判定为暴力破坏盗窃行为。身份识别模块7用来识别是否存在技术开锁盗窃行为,身份识别模块7通过检测开锁人是否通过身份认证来识别是否存在技术开锁盗窃行为。当接收到门处于开启状态的信号时,身份识别模块7开始工作。如果身份认证失败则将其判断为技术开锁盗窃行为。The theft signal identification module includes a vibration sensor arbitration mechanism 6 and an identity identification module 7 . Vibration sensor arbitration mechanism 6 is used to identify whether there is violent damage and theft. Sensor arbitration mechanism 6 analyzes the collected vibration signals according to the different weighted values of the vibration sensors at different positions. When the vibration signals collected by these sensor arrays are weighted The value of exceeds the warning value, and the sensor arbitration mechanism 6 judges it as violent sabotage and theft. The identity recognition module 7 is used to identify whether there is a technology unlocking theft, and the identity recognition module 7 identifies whether there is the technology unlocking theft by detecting whether the unlocker has passed identity authentication. When receiving the signal that the door is in an open state, the identity recognition module 7 starts to work. If the identity authentication fails, it is judged as a technology unlocking theft.
所述无线模块8用于实现主控中心与上位机远程监控端之间的通讯,主控中心通过无线模块8给上位机远程监控端发送实时数据和接受上位机指定命令。The wireless module 8 is used to realize the communication between the main control center and the remote monitoring end of the upper computer, and the main control center sends real-time data to the remote monitoring end of the upper computer through the wireless module 8 and accepts specified commands of the upper computer.
4、所述SIM模块15用于拨打后台管理人员的电话。当主控中心接收到报警信号后,主控中心启动SIM模块15用于拨打后台管理人员的电话。4. The SIM module 15 is used to make calls to background management staff. After the main control center received the alarm signal, the main control center started the SIM module 15 for dialing the phone of the background manager.
所述现场报警模块包括音响和报警闪光灯,可同时进行现场报警闪光灯报警和语音警告。The on-site alarm module includes a sound system and an alarm flashing light, which can perform on-site alarming flashing light alarm and voice warning at the same time.
报警闪光灯通过继电器控制,首先把继电器13和报警闪光灯14组合起来,然后从继电器13中引出一根信号线接到树莓派主控中心5上面,主控中心5可以通过这根信号线来控制继电器13电路的通断了。当接收到主控中心发出的报警指令时,继电器13电路连通,报警闪光灯14开始工作,没有接收到报警指令时,继电器模块13电路一直断开,报警闪光灯14就不工作。The alarm flash is controlled by a relay. First, combine the relay 13 and the alarm flash 14, and then lead a signal line from the relay 13 to the main control center 5 of the Raspberry Pi. The main control center 5 can be controlled by this signal line The on-off of relay 13 circuit. When receiving the alarm instruction sent by the main control center, the relay 13 circuit is connected, and the alarm flashlight 14 starts to work. When the alarm instruction is not received, the relay module 13 circuit is always disconnected, and the alarm flashlight 14 does not work.
音箱16可通过连线的接头直接插在主控中心5的音频接口即可,主控中心5的硬件上集成了声卡,并在系统上自带声卡驱动。当接收到主控中心发出的报警指令,音箱16开始播放已经录制好的语音。The sound box 16 can be directly inserted into the audio interface of the main control center 5 through the connector of the wire, and the hardware of the main control center 5 is integrated with a sound card, and the sound card driver is self-contained on the system. When receiving the alarm command sent by the main control center, the speaker 16 starts to play the recorded voice.
所述上位机远程监控端包括手机端和PC端,用于接听电话、接收现场信息并进行远程管理,实现对自动售货机的远程操控。当上位机接收到报警指令后,后台管理人员通过上位机调取现场图片,判断是否有盗贼实施盗窃,如果是误报警则可以通过上位机向主控中心发出停止报警指令。如果确实盗贼正在盗窃,可通过上位机者向现场喊话,或者采取其它措施及时终止盗窃行为,缉拿盗贼。The remote monitoring terminal of the upper computer includes a mobile phone terminal and a PC terminal, which are used for answering calls, receiving on-site information and performing remote management, so as to realize remote control of the vending machine. When the host computer receives the alarm command, the background management personnel can retrieve the on-site pictures through the host computer to judge whether there is a thief committing theft. If it is a false alarm, the host computer can send a stop alarm command to the main control center. If it is true that the thief is stealing, you can call to the scene through the host computer, or take other measures to stop the theft in time and arrest the thief.
具体应用实施例Specific application examples
一种防暴力破坏和技术开锁的自动售货机报警系统的工作流程图如图3所示:A work flow diagram of an automatic vending machine alarm system for preventing violent damage and technical unlocking is shown in Figure 3:
当系统开始工作后整个系统进行初始化,四个线程均处初始化状态,各线程工作流程如下:When the system starts to work, the whole system is initialized, and the four threads are all in the initialization state. The workflow of each thread is as follows:
线程1:通过磁力开关对门是否开启进行检测,如果检测到门未打开则继续检测,如果检测到门已经打开则进行下一步身份识别,如果身份已通过认证,则返回到开门检测状态,如果身份未通过认证,则发出报警信号。Thread 1: Use the magnetic switch to detect whether the door is open. If it detects that the door is not open, continue to detect. If it detects that the door has been opened, it will proceed to the next step of identification. If the identity has passed the authentication, it will return to the state of door opening detection. If the identity If the authentication is not passed, an alarm signal will be issued.
线程2:对振动传感器进行扫描,将振动信号传给传感器仲裁机制进行分析,如果传感器未使能,说明自动售货机没有受到暴力破坏,则返回振动传感器扫描状态。如果传感器使能,证明有暴力破坏行为存在,则发出报警信号。Thread 2: Scan the vibration sensor, and send the vibration signal to the sensor arbitration mechanism for analysis. If the sensor is not enabled, it means that the vending machine has not been violently damaged, and returns to the vibration sensor scanning state. If the sensor is enabled, it is proved that violent destruction exists, and an alarm signal is sent.
主控中心接收到线路1或2发出的报警信号后,随即开启报警指令,SIM模块开始拨打后台工作人员电话,启动现场报警装置,音箱开始播放语音警告,报警闪光灯开始报警,同时驱动无线模块给上位机发送报警信息。After the main control center receives the alarm signal from line 1 or 2, it immediately starts the alarm command, the SIM module starts to call the background staff, activates the on-site alarm device, the speaker starts to play the voice warning, the alarm flasher starts to alarm, and at the same time drives the wireless module to The upper computer sends an alarm message.
线程3:等待上位机发出指令。当上位机接收到报警信息后,通过无线模块向主控中心发出调取现场图像的指令,线程3接收指令后向线路4发出拍照指令。Thread 3: Waiting for instructions from the host computer. When the upper computer receives the alarm information, it sends an instruction to the main control center through the wireless module to retrieve the scene image, and the thread 3 sends a photographing instruction to the line 4 after receiving the instruction.
线程4:线程4等待线程3发出的拍照指令。当线程4接收到线程3发出的拍照指令后,启动摄像头拍摄照片并通过无线模块上传至上位机。Thread 4: Thread 4 waits for the camera command sent by Thread 3. When thread 4 receives the camera instruction sent by thread 3, it starts the camera to take pictures and uploads them to the host computer through the wireless module.
当上位机接收到报警指令后,后台管理人员通过上位机调取现场图片,进一步确认是否存在盗窃行为,如果是误报警则可以通过上位机向主控中心发出停止报警指令。如果确实有盗贼正在实施盗窃,可通过上位机者向现场喊话,或者采取其它措施及时终止盗窃行为,缉拿盗贼。When the host computer receives the alarm command, the background management personnel can retrieve the on-site pictures through the host computer to further confirm whether there is a theft. If it is a false alarm, the host computer can send a stop alarm command to the main control center. If there are indeed thieves who are stealing, you can call the scene through the host computer, or take other measures to stop the theft in time and arrest the thieves.
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