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CN107703329A - Vacuum holding structure for high-resolution quartz flexible accelerometer - Google Patents

Vacuum holding structure for high-resolution quartz flexible accelerometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107703329A
CN107703329A CN201710905553.5A CN201710905553A CN107703329A CN 107703329 A CN107703329 A CN 107703329A CN 201710905553 A CN201710905553 A CN 201710905553A CN 107703329 A CN107703329 A CN 107703329A
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China
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magnetic
magnetic conduction
conductive cover
guiding loop
permanent magnet
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CN201710905553.5A
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CN107703329B (en
Inventor
聂鲁燕
刘晓东
侯文超
王得信
仇恺
李立杰
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707th Research Institute of CSIC
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707th Research Institute of CSIC
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
    • G01P15/08Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
    • G01P15/125Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by capacitive pick-up
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
    • G01P15/08Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
    • G01P15/0802Details

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum holding structure for high-resolution quartz flexible accelerometer, including upper, lower magnetic guiding loop part, put part and connection ring, part is put by quartz pendulous reed, torquer coil and coil rack composition, on, lower magnetic guiding loop part is by magnetic guiding loop, cylindrical permanent magnet, magnetic conductive cover and magnetic conduction base composition, the bottom of magnetic guiding loop is coaxially mounted on magnetic conductive cover, the central coaxial of the magnetic conductive cover is made one and raised up and downward opening groove, the inside of the groove from top to bottom sequentially coaxially sets cylindrical permanent magnet and magnetic conduction base, the magnetic conduction base forms the cavity of closing together with magnetic conductive cover laser seal welding;Magnetic conduction ring component is installed using coaxial mirror image in pairs, and, pendulum part is fixedly mounted with therebetween by connection ring laser seal welding together.The present invention on existing quartz flexible accelerometer architecture basics by improving magnetic guiding loop modular construction, increase laser welded seal designs, and keeps the vacuum inside accelerometer, keeps stability of the accelerometer resolution ratio with the time.

Description

Vacuum holding structure for high-resolution quartz flexible accelerometer
Technical field
The invention belongs to sensor technical field, especially a kind of vacuum for high-resolution quartz flexible accelerometer Holding structure is a kind of suitable for high-resolution navigation system and the accelerometer measures element of gravity gradient instrument system.
Background technology
Quartz flexible accelerometer is a kind of sensor of differential capacitance type closed-loop high-precision, earliest by the gloomy Si Tan in the U.S. Company succeeds in developing in nineteen seventies, and concrete structure has a detailed description in United States Patent (USP) (patent No. 4250757), it Watch core structure as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be domestic inertial navigation measurement at present and structure that guidance system generally uses be most simple High-precision accelerometer.Fig. 1 is common quartz flexible accelerometer three-dimensional explosive view, and Fig. 2 is that common quartz flexible accelerates Degree counts two-dimentional axle sectional view.It includes upper and lower magnetic conduction ring component 10, pendulum part 20 and connection ring 30.Magnetic guiding loop 11, cylinder are forever Magnet 12, magnetic conduction cap 13 form magnetic conduction ring component 10.Quartz pendulous reed 21, torquer coil 22 and the composition pendulum part of coil rack 23 20.Magnetic conduction ring component 10 is installed using coaxial mirror image in pairs, cementing or spot welding 31 links together by connection ring 30, is led two Pendulum part 20 is fixedly mounted between magnet ring part 10.
Quartz flexible accelerometer operation principle is:When product has the acceleration effect along sensitive direction of principal axis, due to not having There is bonding force effect, quartz pendulous reed keeps original motion state, therefore relatively upper and lower torquer produces displacement, makes both sides flat board Electric capacity forms capacitance difference.Differential capacitance sensor sensitivity arrives capacitance difference, produces an electric current proportional to capacitance difference.Electric current passes through It is carried in after the processing such as servo circuit filtering, integration, amplification on torquer coil, current-carrying torquer coil is by torquer magnetic Effect produce one with input acceleration direction identical electromagnetic force F, flexible quartz pendulous reed is returned to equilbrium position (both sides Electric capacity is equal).Now the torque current in torquer coil reflects the size and Orientation of acceleration, detects on torquer coil Electric current can calculate input acceleration, realize the measurement of acceleration.
High-resolution navigation system, gravity gradiometer system requirements accelerometer have the high-resolution of high stability, this Require to keep condition of high vacuum degree inside quartz flexible accelerometer for a long time, make quartz pendulous reed work around without sink-float particle or Molecule, the Brownian movement of particle or molecule is reduced to hitting the disturbance torque or thermal noise that bring to quartz pendulous reed.Reduce simultaneously The mass change for the detection quality that particle erosion is brought.
The quartz flexible accelerometer main limitation of prior art exists:A vacuum is internally formed after accelerometer assembling Cavity, cavity edge have certain leak rate using cementing, while internal different materials have the outgassing rate not waited, acceleration Degree meter internal vacuum can deteriorate under long-term condition of work, can not keep for a long time.Table 1 is that high-resolution quartz flexible adds Speedometer internal material outgassing rate contrasts.
The quartz flexible accelerometer internal material outgassing rate of table 1 contrasts
The maximum material of outgassing rate is powder metallurgy permanent magnet inside high-resolution quartz flexible accelerometer, seam be present Gap and porosity, keep gas, can not exclude during vacuum exhaust it is clean, can be discharged to successively in the prolonged course of work plus Inside speedometer, accelerometer air pressure inside produces change, causes resolution ratio and stability to reduce.
The main method that vacuum is kept at present has two kinds:1) suitable getter is used, but has the use time of certain limit Number;2) accelerometer internal cavity is connected with vavuum pump all the time, but if vavuum pump is connected with accelerometer in real work, Mechanical oscillation can be caused during work, reduce accelerometer precision.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to make up the deficiencies in the prior art part, there is provided one kind adds for high-resolution quartz flexible The vacuum holding structure of speedometer.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technological means:
A kind of vacuum holding structure for high-resolution quartz flexible accelerometer, including upper and lower magnetic conduction ring component, pendulum Part and connection ring, pendulum part are made up of quartz pendulous reed, torquer coil and coil rack, it is characterised in that:Upper and lower magnetic guiding loop Part forms by magnetic guiding loop, cylindrical permanent magnet, magnetic conductive cover and magnetic conduction base, and the bottom of magnetic guiding loop is coaxially mounted to magnetic conductive cover On, the central coaxial of the magnetic conductive cover is made one and raised up and downward opening groove, the inside of the groove from top to bottom according to Secondary to be coaxially disposed cylindrical permanent magnet and magnetic conduction base, the magnetic conduction base forms closing together with magnetic conductive cover laser seal welding Cavity;Magnetic conduction ring component is installed using coaxial mirror image in pairs, and, pendulum part is fixedly mounted with by connection ring laser seal welding together Therebetween.
Moreover, described magnetic guiding loop is cyclic structure, its central coaxial makes centre bore.
Moreover, being coaxially disposed magnetic conduction cap above cylindrical permanent magnet, the magnetic conduction cap is located at cylindrical permanent magnet and led Between the inwall upper surface of magnetic lid groove.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1st, magnetic guiding loop, magnetic conductive cover and magnetic conduction base of the invention replace the magnetic guiding loop of original structure and identical material, can expire The demand of sufficient quartz flexible accelerometer working gas gap magnetic induction intensity.
2nd, the quartz flexible accelerometer designed by the present invention adds the design of sealing structure, upper and lower magnetic conduction ring component By connection ring laser seal welding together, the leak rate after sealing is less than 1.1 × 10-10Pa·m3/ s, pendulum part are packed in it Between, ensure that accelerometer extraneous gas will not enter;It is together with magnetic conductive cover and magnetic conduction base laser seal welding, permanent magnet is close Close and, gas in itself gap will not be discharged to inside accelerometer by permanent magnet, and effectively inhibit permanent magnet goes out gas velocity Rate, keep accelerometer internal vacuum stable, keep stability of the accelerometer resolution ratio with the time.
3rd, the quartz flexible accelerometer design of Sealing Structure designed by the present invention is simple, and process implementing is convenient, its vacuum Degree is high, vacuum retention time length, suitable for systems such as high-resolution navigation system, gravity gradiometers.
4th, the present invention is a kind of design science, the vacuum for high-resolution quartz flexible accelerometer rational in infrastructure protects Structure is held, the present invention is by improving magnetic guiding loop modular construction on existing quartz flexible accelerometer architecture basics, increasing and swash Photocoagulation Seal Design, solve after quartz flexible accelerometer vacuumizes, the problem of air pressure inside changes with the deflation of material, The vacuum inside accelerometer is kept, keeps stability of the accelerometer resolution ratio with the time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is current quartz flexible accelerometer three-dimensional explosive view;
Fig. 2 is current quartz flexible accelerometer two dimension axle sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the two-dimentional axle sectional view for the Novel quartz flexure accelerometers that the embodiment of the present invention one proposes;
Fig. 4 is the two-dimentional axle sectional view for the Novel quartz flexure accelerometers that the embodiment of the present invention two proposes.
In figure:10. magnetic conduction ring component;20. put part;30. connection ring;11. magnetic guiding loop;12. cylindrical permanent magnet;13. Magnetic conduction cap;14. magnetic conductive cover;15. magnetic conduction base;16. laser seal welding;21. quartz pendulous reed;22. torquer coil;23. line Ring framework;31. cementing or spot welding;32. laser seal welding.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein same or similar label represents phase from beginning to end Same or similar element or the element with same or like function.It should be noted that the present embodiment is narrative, it is not Limited, it is impossible to protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
A kind of vacuum holding structure for high-resolution quartz flexible accelerometer, including upper and lower magnetic conduction ring component 10, Put part 20 and connection ring 30.Pendulum part is made up of quartz pendulous reed 21, torquer coil 22 and coil rack 23.Upper and lower magnetic conduction Ring component is cylindrical shape cylinder, and magnetic conduction ring component is installed using coaxial mirror image, existed by connection ring laser seal welding 32 in pairs Together, the leak rate after sealing is less than 1.1 × 10-10Pa·m3/ s, pendulum part are fixedly mounted with therebetween.
The structure of the upper and lower magnetic conduction ring component of the present invention can be designed to two kinds of different forms, separately below to two kinds Structure type is described:
Embodiment one:As shown in figure 3, upper and lower magnetic conduction ring component is by magnetic guiding loop 11, cylindrical permanent magnet 12, magnetic conduction cap 13rd, magnetic conductive cover 14 and magnetic conduction base 15 form, on the basis of magnetic conduction base, sequentially coaxially install cylindrical permanent magnet, magnetic conduction cap, Magnetic conductive cover, magnetic guiding loop, form magnetic conduction ring component.Magnetic guiding loop is cyclic structure, and its central coaxial makes centre bore.The bottom of magnetic guiding loop Portion is coaxially mounted on magnetic conductive cover, and the central coaxial of the magnetic conductive cover is made one and raised up and downward opening groove, magnetic conduction The centre bore of ring and the groove of magnetic conductive cover are coaxially disposed.The inside of the groove from top to bottom sequentially coaxially sets magnetic conduction cap, cylinder Shape permanent magnet and magnetic conduction base, magnetic conduction cap are arranged on the top of cylindrical permanent magnet, and magnetic conduction cap be located at cylindrical permanent magnet and Between the inwall upper surface of magnetic conductive cover groove.The magnetic conduction base forms the chamber of closing together with magnetic conductive cover laser seal welding 16 Body, magnetic conduction cap and cylindrical permanent magnet are fixed in closed area.
Embodiment two:As shown in figure 4, upper and lower magnetic conduction ring component is by magnetic guiding loop 11, cylindrical permanent magnet 12, magnetic conductive cover 14 and magnetic conduction base 15 form, on the basis of magnetic conduction base, sequentially coaxially install cylindrical permanent magnet, magnetic conductive cover, magnetic guiding loop, structure Into magnetic conduction ring component.Magnetic guiding loop is cyclic structure, and its central coaxial makes centre bore.The bottom of magnetic guiding loop is coaxially mounted to magnetic conduction Cover, the central coaxial of the magnetic conductive cover is made one and raised up and downward opening groove, the centre bore and magnetic conduction of magnetic guiding loop The groove of lid is coaxially disposed, and the inside of the groove from top to bottom sequentially coaxially sets cylindrical permanent magnet and magnetic conduction base, and this is led Magnetic base forms the cavity of closing together with magnetic conductive cover laser seal welding 16, and cylindrical permanent magnet is fixed on closed area It is interior.Magnetic conduction cap (being combined into one equivalent to magnetic conductive cover and magnetic conduction cap) is eliminated in this structure, has accordingly increased magnetic conductive cover groove The wall thickness of upper surface (wall thickness is close with former magnetic conduction cap thickness).
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understand and without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention these embodiments are carried out with a variety of changes, modification, replaces and becomes Type, such as permanent magnet of the present invention sealing, those skilled in the art can be more so as to design according to the inspiration of the present invention Individual sealing structure mode, therefore, the scope of the present invention is by appended claims and its equivalent limits.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of vacuum holding structure for high-resolution quartz flexible accelerometer, including upper and lower magnetic conduction ring component, pendulum portion Part and connection ring, pendulum part are made up of quartz pendulous reed, torquer coil and coil rack, it is characterised in that:Upper and lower magnetic conduction ring portion Part forms by magnetic guiding loop, cylindrical permanent magnet, magnetic conductive cover and magnetic conduction base, and the bottom of magnetic guiding loop is coaxially mounted to magnetic conductive cover On, the central coaxial of the magnetic conductive cover is made one and raised up and downward opening groove, the inside of the groove from top to bottom according to Secondary to be coaxially disposed cylindrical permanent magnet and magnetic conduction base, the magnetic conduction base forms closing together with magnetic conductive cover laser seal welding Cavity;Magnetic conduction ring component is installed using coaxial mirror image in pairs, and, pendulum part is fixedly mounted with by connection ring laser seal welding together Therebetween.
2. a kind of vacuum holding structure for high-resolution quartz flexible accelerometer according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:Described magnetic guiding loop is cyclic structure, and its central coaxial makes centre bore.
3. a kind of vacuum holding structure for high-resolution quartz flexible accelerometer according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:Magnetic conduction cap is coaxially disposed above cylindrical permanent magnet, the magnetic conduction cap is located at cylindrical permanent magnet and magnetic conductive cover is recessed Between the inwall upper surface of groove.
CN201710905553.5A 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 Vacuum for high-resolution quartz flexible accelerometer keeps structure Active CN107703329B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109085384A (en) * 2018-10-29 2018-12-25 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 A kind of high stability quartz flexible accelerometer using Novel swing modular construction
CN109085383A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-25 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 A kind of novel pendulum-type accelerometer
CN109358208A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-19 陕西华燕航空仪表有限公司 A kind of exoskeletal torquer microminiature quartz accelerometer
CN109490577A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-19 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 A kind of flexible static support accelerometer
CN115741583A (en) * 2022-12-06 2023-03-07 中国船舶集团有限公司第七〇七研究所 Quartz accelerometer sensitive watch core component assembling device capable of inhibiting harmful deformation
CN118501497A (en) * 2024-07-16 2024-08-16 中国船舶集团有限公司第七〇七研究所 All-quartz sensitive part for accelerometer

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US4250757A (en) * 1979-11-05 1981-02-17 Sundstrand Data Control, Inc. Movable element with position sensing means for transducers
JPS6117959A (en) * 1984-07-05 1986-01-25 Japan Aviation Electronics Ind Ltd Accelerometer
US5111694A (en) * 1990-08-17 1992-05-12 Sundstrand Corporation Accelerometer with rebalance coil stress isolation
CN102043068A (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-05-04 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○七研究所 High-resolution accelerometer with on-line adjustable scale factors
CN102998481A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-03-27 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 Novel electromagnetic accelerometer structure
CN203455365U (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-02-26 湖北三江航天红峰控制有限公司 Impact-resistant quartz flexible accelerometer
EP2722676A1 (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-04-23 Honeywell International Inc. Acceleration sensor with stress reduction components
CN106226555A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-14 高碑店市开拓精密仪器制造有限责任公司 high temperature resistant quartz flexible accelerometer

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4250757A (en) * 1979-11-05 1981-02-17 Sundstrand Data Control, Inc. Movable element with position sensing means for transducers
JPS6117959A (en) * 1984-07-05 1986-01-25 Japan Aviation Electronics Ind Ltd Accelerometer
US5111694A (en) * 1990-08-17 1992-05-12 Sundstrand Corporation Accelerometer with rebalance coil stress isolation
CN102043068A (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-05-04 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○七研究所 High-resolution accelerometer with on-line adjustable scale factors
EP2722676A1 (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-04-23 Honeywell International Inc. Acceleration sensor with stress reduction components
CN102998481A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-03-27 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 Novel electromagnetic accelerometer structure
CN203455365U (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-02-26 湖北三江航天红峰控制有限公司 Impact-resistant quartz flexible accelerometer
CN106226555A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-14 高碑店市开拓精密仪器制造有限责任公司 high temperature resistant quartz flexible accelerometer

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109085383A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-25 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 A kind of novel pendulum-type accelerometer
CN109085384A (en) * 2018-10-29 2018-12-25 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 A kind of high stability quartz flexible accelerometer using Novel swing modular construction
CN109358208A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-19 陕西华燕航空仪表有限公司 A kind of exoskeletal torquer microminiature quartz accelerometer
CN109490577A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-03-19 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 A kind of flexible static support accelerometer
CN115741583A (en) * 2022-12-06 2023-03-07 中国船舶集团有限公司第七〇七研究所 Quartz accelerometer sensitive watch core component assembling device capable of inhibiting harmful deformation
CN118501497A (en) * 2024-07-16 2024-08-16 中国船舶集团有限公司第七〇七研究所 All-quartz sensitive part for accelerometer

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