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CN107698647B - A kind of improved method recycling the underproof fulvestrant of isomer proportion - Google Patents

A kind of improved method recycling the underproof fulvestrant of isomer proportion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107698647B
CN107698647B CN201710859763.5A CN201710859763A CN107698647B CN 107698647 B CN107698647 B CN 107698647B CN 201710859763 A CN201710859763 A CN 201710859763A CN 107698647 B CN107698647 B CN 107698647B
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fulvestrant
underproof
acid
isomer proportion
improved method
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CN107698647A (en
Inventor
张志强
李勇
汪振华
黄丰
刘艳华
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Hangzhou Aosainuo Biotechnology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Xin Bosi Biological Medicine Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J31/00Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
    • C07J31/006Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J31/003

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of improved methods for recycling the underproof fulvestrant of isomers, use halide by reducing catalyst replace in original process there are security risk and pollution environment reducing agent, not only reduce three waste discharge, and substantially increase the rate of recovery of fulvestrant, the unqualified fulvestrant rate of recovery can be made up to 70% or so, be conducive to commercial introduction.

Description

A kind of improved method recycling the underproof fulvestrant of isomer proportion
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical preparation fields, and in particular to a kind of recycling underproof fulvestrant of isomer proportion changes Into method.
Background technique
Fulvestrant (Fulvestrant), entitled (7a, 17b) -7- [9- (4,4,5,5,5- five fluorine, penta sulfenyl of chemistry Base) nonyl]-female steroid -1,3,5- (10)-triolefin -3,17- glycol, structural formula are as follows:
Fulvestrant is to be used to treat by one kind of Astrazeneca AB's research and development still to become to disliking by anti-estrogen therapy disease The intramuscular injection drug of the metastatic breast cancer for the estrogen receptor positive that the postmenopausal women of change is suffered from, in April, 2002 obtain beauty State's food and Drug Administration's approval list, be uniquely can be widely used for after tamoxifen effect failure it is clinical resist it is female Hormonal medicaments, multinomial clinical research discovery, fulvestrant 250mg dosage late have good treatment in the second line treatment of breast cancer Effect and safety stabilization.
Fulvestrant has following two isomers:
The fulvestrant clinically used at present is the mixture of both the above isomers, European Pharmacopoeia clear stipulaties isomery Body A: isomers B=42:58~48:52.Existing fulvestrant production technology yield is not high, some is because of isomer proportion Underproof fulvestrant is present in mother liquor, if do not recycled, not only causes waste of raw materials, leads to high production cost, And three waste discharge is serious.Chinese patent CN106146599 discloses a kind of underproof fulvestrant of recycling isomer proportion Preparation method, the method be because the underproof fulvestrant of sulfoxide configuration ratio is raw material, sulfoxide radicals to be reduced into Thioether, then again by sulfide oxidation at sulfoxide.It is restored in this method using catalytic hydrogenation, the method uses hydrogen and palladium chtalyst Agent and metallic aluminium or zinc, lithium aluminium hydride reduction, these are all combustible and explosive articles, and metallic boron hydrides reaction is released largely Hydrogen, borine or dimethyl sulphide borine are toxic articles, and oxalyl chloride has high toxicity and corrosivity.Therefore, there are poles for the prior art Big security risk is unfavorable for amplification production, and environmental pollution is serious.
Based on disadvantages mentioned above, art methods are not suitable for commercial mass production, it is therefore desirable to a kind of improved commercial Feasible method, it is related in art methods to solve the problems, such as, it is allowed to be suitable for large-scale production.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the prior art, there are larger security risks, pollute environment, are unsuitable for realizing industrialized disadvantage, this hair It is bright that existing preparation process is improved using new technical solution, provide the new recycling isomer proportion of one kind not The preparation method of qualified fulvestrant, concrete scheme are as follows:
A kind of improved method recycling the underproof fulvestrant of isomer proportion, which comprises the following steps:
(1) reducing agent is made with halide, with acid catalysis, in suitable solvent, by isomer proportion underproof fluorine dimension department Group is reduced to thioether;
(2) thioether Peracetic acid aoxidizes in polar solvent and obtains fulvestrant;
Wherein, solvent described in reaction step (1) is acetone, acetonitrile or tetrahydrofuran;The halide be sodium bromide or Sodium iodide;The acid is hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, boron trifluoride ether or p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid;The temperature of reduction reaction is 20 DEG C -40 ℃。
Polar solvent described in reaction step (2) is selected from one of tetrahydrofuran, methanol, acetic acid and ethyl acetate or more Kind;Oxidant is Peracetic acid.
The method of the present invention has used the reaction reagent of good security, not only reduces three waste discharge, and substantially increase The rate of recovery of fulvestrant can make the unqualified fulvestrant rate of recovery up to 70% or so, improve raw material availability, reduce life Cost is produced, commercial introduction is conducive to.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the fulvestrant high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram of embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
Content in order to better understand the present invention combined with specific embodiments below does into one technical solution of the present invention The explanation of step, but specific embodiment is not the limitation done to the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) reduction reaction
By the underproof fulvestrant of 5g isomer proportion, 2.1g sodium bromide, 3.5g p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid and 25ml acetone add Enter 100ml three-necked flask, 1.5h is stirred to react at 25 DEG C -35 DEG C, reaction solution is gradually become viscous by clarification, and end of reaction subtracts Press filtration, filtrate decompression are concentrated to give light yellow oil 4.6g.
(2) oxidation reaction
The 4.6g reduzate that upper step is reacted is added in 50ml three-necked flask, and be added 10.1ml ethyl acetate and 4.66ml Peracetic acid is slowly added dropwise in 2.63ml acetic acid, and temperature control is no more than 25 DEG C, and it is anti-that 20 DEG C of -25 DEG C of stirrings of heat preservation are added dropwise It answers 2 hours.The aqueous solution of 25% sodium thiosulfate is slowly added dropwise in end of reaction.It is extracted with 100ml ethyl acetate, separates water layer, Water layer uses 100ml ethyl acetate to extract 2 times again, and organic layer is dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentration is refined with ethyl acetate, must be closed Lattice fulvestrant white solid 3.8g, through high performance liquid chromatography detection, the configuration ratio of isomers A/B is 47.2/52.8, sees figure 1.Two-step reaction total recovery 76%.
Embodiment 2:
(1) reduction reaction
By the underproof fulvestrant of 5g isomer proportion, 3g NaI and 25ml acetone is added in 100ml three-necked flask, is delayed It is slow that 40% boron trifluoride ether solution of 25ml is added dropwise, 1.5h is stirred to react in 25 DEG C -35 DEG C, 30ml toluene is added in end of reaction With 30ml water, 5min is stirred, it is static to separate water layer, with 30ml water washing toluene layer, it is repeated once.50 DEG C of toluene layer reduced pressures Obtain light yellow oil 4.4g.
(2) oxidation reaction
250ml three-necked flask is added in the 4.4g reduzate that upper step is reacted, and be added 44.5ml tetrahydrofuran and 11.1ml methanol;Ice salt bath is cooled to 0 DEG C, and 4.3ml Peracetic acid is added, and temperature is no more than 5 DEG C;Reaction solution muddiness is added, 20 DEG C -30 DEG C of heat preservation are reacted 20 hours;14.1ml methylene chloride is added, washes dichloromethane layer 4 times, uses water 46.9ml every time; Dichloromethane layer is dry with 3.5g anhydrous sodium sulfate, and 40 DEG C of water-baths, which are concentrated under reduced pressure into, solid occurs, and solid is refined with ethyl acetate, Obtain qualified white solid fulvestrant 3.5g.Two step total recoverys 70%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of improved method for recycling the underproof fulvestrant of isomer proportion, which comprises the following steps:
(1) reducing agent is made with halide, with acid catalysis, in suitable solvent, also by the underproof fulvestrant of isomer proportion Originally be thioether, wherein halide be sodium bromide or sodium iodide, acid be hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, boron trifluoride ether or toluenesulfonic acid, Solvent is acetone or tetrahydrofuran, and reduction reaction temperature is 20 DEG C -40 DEG C;
(2) thioether Peracetic acid aoxidizes in polar solvent and obtains fulvestrant, and wherein polar solvent is selected from tetrahydrofuran, first One of alcohol, acetic acid and ethyl acetate are a variety of;
CN201710859763.5A 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 A kind of improved method recycling the underproof fulvestrant of isomer proportion Active CN107698647B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202100003176A1 (en) 2021-02-12 2022-08-12 Farmabios Spa PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF FULVESTRANT
CN115974953B (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-11-10 江苏诺泰澳赛诺生物制药股份有限公司 Recovery method of fulvestrant

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102827048A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-19 石药集团中奇制药技术(石家庄)有限公司 Intermediate of fulvestrant and preparation method and application thereof
CN106146599A (en) * 2015-04-07 2016-11-23 江苏希迪制药有限公司 A kind of recovery is because of the method for sulfoxide configuration ratio underproof fulvestrant or derivatives thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102827048A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-19 石药集团中奇制药技术(石家庄)有限公司 Intermediate of fulvestrant and preparation method and application thereof
CN106146599A (en) * 2015-04-07 2016-11-23 江苏希迪制药有限公司 A kind of recovery is because of the method for sulfoxide configuration ratio underproof fulvestrant or derivatives thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Sulfonic acid-Sodium Iodide Syetem as an efficient Reagent for the reduction of sulfoxides;J.Drabowicz et al.;《SYNLETT》;19920331(第3期);第252-254页 *

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Address before: No. 8 Xiyuan 1st Road, Xihu Science and Technology Park, Sandun Town, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310030

Patentee before: HANGZHOU SIMBOS PHARM CO.,LTD.

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