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CN107698294A - A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107698294A
CN107698294A CN201711151032.1A CN201711151032A CN107698294A CN 107698294 A CN107698294 A CN 107698294A CN 201711151032 A CN201711151032 A CN 201711151032A CN 107698294 A CN107698294 A CN 107698294A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
culture medium
mushroom
mushroom culture
wood chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711151032.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈奎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Quxian Jinhui Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Quxian Jinhui Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Quxian Jinhui Agricultural Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Quxian Jinhui Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711151032.1A priority Critical patent/CN107698294A/en
Publication of CN107698294A publication Critical patent/CN107698294A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof, is related to culture medium field.The culture medium is made up of the raw material by following weight, 50-60 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10-30 parts of rice bran, 5-15 parts of wood chip, 10-20 parts of peanut shell, 5-10 parts of banana, 3-5 parts of pulverized limestone, 5-15 parts of soybean straw, white granulated sugar 3-5,25-30 parts of part ramie, 15-20 parts of chestnut shell, 18-27 parts of ramulus mori bits, 10-16 parts of chrysanthemum branch, 12-15 parts of balloonflower root stem, 1-4 parts of gypsum, 12-19 parts of wheat bran, 2-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2-5 parts of waste material of Soil unit cultivation, appropriate amount of water.A kind of mushroom culture medium disclosed by the invention and preparation method thereof, for cultivating mushroom, nutrient utilization is high, and cost is low, and mushroom production is high, high financial profit.

Description

A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture medium, particularly a kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mushroom, also known as mushroom, dried mushroom, it is a kind of Mycophyta being grown on timber.Because its taste is more fragrant, fragrance is suitable People, it is nutritious, not only rank straw mushroom, flat mushroom, on white mushroom, and be known as the reputation of " fungi queen ".Mushroom is the world Two big edible mushrooms, mushroom delicious flavour, fragrance make people mentally refreshing is nutritious, sweet rich in vitamin B, iron, potassium and vitamin D, property It is flat.Anorexia is cured mainly, few gas is weak.
Mushroom is known as the title of " king of mountain delicacy ", is high protein, the nutritional health food of low fat.Chinese dynasties physician couple Mushroom has famous discussion.Modern medicine and nutrition are deepened continuously research, and the medical value of mushroom is also constantly exploited.Mushroom Middle Quantitative Determination of Ergosterol is very high, effective to preventing and treating rickets;Lentinan (β~1,3 glucans) can strengthen cell immunocompetent, So as to suppress the growth of cancer cell;Mushroom contains more than 40 kinds of enzyme of six big enzymes, can correct human chitinase deficiency disease;In mushroom Fatty institute's fatty acids, it is beneficial that blood fat is reduced to human body.
With the fast development of economy, people's living standard increasingly improves, and the consumption to edible mushroom is more and more more, so big The big production scale and development speed for promoting edible mushroom.The growth that the compost of mushroom refers to as mushroom provides the load of nutriment Body.
Existing edible fungi culture medium mainly by agricultural crop straws such as straw, cornstalk, cotton seed hulls, corncobs and moves Thing excrement is formed, and is primarily present the problems such as medium nutrient content is unbalanced, and mushroom is relatively low to the utilization rate of nutrition.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:For it is above-mentioned the problem of, there is provided a kind of high mushroom culture medium of nutrient utilization.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of mushroom culture medium, it is made up of the raw material by following weight, 50-60 parts of cotton seed hulls, rice bran 10-30 Part, 5-15 parts of wood chip, 10-20 parts of peanut shell, 5-10 parts of banana, 3-5 parts of pulverized limestone, 5-15 parts of soybean straw, white granulated sugar 3-5,25-30 parts of part ramie, 15-20 parts of chestnut shell, 18-27 parts of ramulus mori bits, 10-16 parts of chrysanthemum branch, balloonflower root stem 12-15 Part, 1-4 parts of gypsum, 12-19 parts of wheat bran, 2-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, Soil unit cultivation 2-5 parts of waste material, Appropriate amount of water.
Preferably, the wood chip by following weight by 6-12 parts of elm, 3-10 parts of aspen, 5-10 parts of peach, 1-8 parts of compositions of Japanese plum.
A kind of preparation method of mushroom culture medium, comprises the following steps:Wood chip is ground into 5-6mm particle, peanut shell Smashed with soybean straw into 50-100 targeted fine powders;Banana is removed the peel and is beaten, with cotton seed hulls, rice bran, wood chip, peanut shell, lime Powder, soybean straw, the mixing of white granulated sugar powder, mix thoroughly, add water to be stirred material until the moisture of compound is 45% -50%; Compound is loaded into film barrel bag, 80 DEG C of sterilizings of high-temperature steam, 3-4h, room temperature is cooled to, produces mushroom culture medium.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention sprays micro-element liquid fertilizer during cultivation, has preferable effect of increasing production, increase production up to 5.3- 12.5%, there is higher economic benefit;The administration of micro-element liquid fertilizer can improve the quality of mushroom simultaneously, make its albumen Matter and the amount of amino acid increase, so as to improve its nutritive value.
The mushroom culture medium of the present invention has the characteristics of nutritive value equilibrium, and for cultivating mushroom, nutrient utilization is high, into This is low, and mushroom production is high, high financial profit.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, can be with any in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step Mode combines.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mushroom culture medium, it is made up of the raw material by following weight, 50-60 parts of cotton seed hulls, rice bran 10-30 Part, 5-15 parts of wood chip, 10-20 parts of peanut shell, 5-10 parts of banana, 3-5 parts of pulverized limestone, 5-15 parts of soybean straw, white granulated sugar 3-5,25-30 parts of part ramie, 15-20 parts of chestnut shell, 18-27 parts of ramulus mori bits, 10-16 parts of chrysanthemum branch, balloonflower root stem 12-15 Part, 1-4 parts of gypsum, 12-19 parts of wheat bran, 2-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, Soil unit cultivation 2-5 parts of waste material, Appropriate amount of water.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is further improved based on embodiment 1, and the wood chip is by following weight by elm 6-12 1-8 parts of part, 3-10 parts of aspen, 5-10 parts of peach, Japanese plum compositions.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of mushroom culture medium, comprises the following steps:Wood chip is ground into 5-6mm particle, peanut shell Smashed with soybean straw into 50-100 targeted fine powders;Banana is removed the peel and is beaten, with cotton seed hulls, rice bran, wood chip, peanut shell, lime Powder, soybean straw, the mixing of white granulated sugar powder, mix thoroughly, add water to be stirred material until the moisture of compound is 45% -50%; Compound is loaded into film barrel bag, 80 DEG C of sterilizings of high-temperature steam, 3-4h, room temperature is cooled to, produces mushroom culture medium.As above Described is embodiments of the invention.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and anyone should learn that opening in the present invention The structure change made under showing, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention, each fall within protection model of the invention Within enclosing.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. mushroom culture medium, it is characterised in that:It is made up of the raw material by following weight, 50-60 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10-30 parts of rice bran, 5-15 parts of wood chip, 10-20 parts of peanut shell, 5-10 parts of banana, 3-5 parts of pulverized limestone, soybean straw 5-15 Part, white granulated sugar 3-5,25-30 parts of part ramie, 15-20 parts of chestnut shell, 18-27 parts of ramulus mori bits, 10-16 parts of chrysanthemum branch, tangerine 12-15 parts of stem, 1-4 parts of gypsum, 12-19 parts of wheat bran, 2-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, Soil unit cultivation are useless Expect 2-5 parts, appropriate amount of water.
  2. A kind of 2. mushroom culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wood chip by following weight by 1-8 parts of 6-12 parts of elm, 3-10 parts of aspen, 5-10 parts of peach, Japanese plum compositions.
  3. A kind of 3. preparation method of mushroom culture medium, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps, wood chip is ground into 5-6mm Grain, peanut shell and soybean straw are smashed into 50-100 targeted fine powders;Banana is removed the peel and is beaten, with cotton seed hulls, rice bran, wood chip, peanut Shell, pulverized limestone, soybean straw, the mixing of white granulated sugar powder, mix thoroughly, add water to be stirred material until the moisture of compound is 45% -50%;Compound is loaded into film barrel bag, 80 DEG C of sterilizings of high-temperature steam, 3-4h, room temperature is cooled to, produces mushroom Culture medium.
CN201711151032.1A 2017-11-18 2017-11-18 A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof Pending CN107698294A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711151032.1A CN107698294A (en) 2017-11-18 2017-11-18 A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711151032.1A CN107698294A (en) 2017-11-18 2017-11-18 A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107698294A true CN107698294A (en) 2018-02-16

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CN201711151032.1A Pending CN107698294A (en) 2017-11-18 2017-11-18 A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107698294A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108377848A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-08-10 习水县青野种植有限公司 A kind of mushroom planted medium and preparation method thereof
CN108718912A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-02 晴隆县为民食用菌开发有限责任公司 A kind of mushroom plantation compost
CN108718915A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-11-02 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 Improve the culture medium and cultural method of pleurotus edible fungus yield
CN109952915A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-02 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 A kind of tremella culture medium
CN111972215A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-24 衡阳市长航菌业有限责任公司 Mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104671993A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-06-03 吴晖 Special culture medium for shii-take
CN104788194A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-22 湖北裕国菇业股份有限公司 Culture medium for producing shiitake with high lentinan content
CN105000955A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-10-28 临汾市尧都区仓禀实香菇种植专业合作社 Shiitake mushroom culture medium
CN105850505A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-17 丽江中源绿色食品有限公司 Shiitake planting method
CN106718045A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-05-31 罗田县良缘香菇种植专业合作社 A kind of method for cultivating mushroom

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104671993A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-06-03 吴晖 Special culture medium for shii-take
CN104788194A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-22 湖北裕国菇业股份有限公司 Culture medium for producing shiitake with high lentinan content
CN105000955A (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-10-28 临汾市尧都区仓禀实香菇种植专业合作社 Shiitake mushroom culture medium
CN105850505A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-17 丽江中源绿色食品有限公司 Shiitake planting method
CN106718045A (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-05-31 罗田县良缘香菇种植专业合作社 A kind of method for cultivating mushroom

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108718912A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-02 晴隆县为民食用菌开发有限责任公司 A kind of mushroom plantation compost
CN108718915A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-11-02 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 Improve the culture medium and cultural method of pleurotus edible fungus yield
CN108377848A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-08-10 习水县青野种植有限公司 A kind of mushroom planted medium and preparation method thereof
CN109952915A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-02 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 A kind of tremella culture medium
CN111972215A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-24 衡阳市长航菌业有限责任公司 Mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180216