CN107688163A - A kind of performance detection analytical equipment of user power utilization information acquisition system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity information collection system, comprising: an industrial control module including a multi-channel communication serial port, an operation display unit and a concentrator carrier module; The second serial port is connected to the carrier module of the electric energy meter of the user to be tested and the carrier module of the concentrator in the grid, and then connected to the carrier module of the user to be tested and the electric energy meter through the carrier module of the concentrator, so as to realize online testing of the performance of the carrier module of the electric energy meter of the user to be tested. Connect the corresponding interface of the concentrator through each communication serial port to realize the communication test of the corresponding interface of the concentrator. In addition, the system also sets the concentrator carrier module card position circuit and the electric energy meter carrier module card position circuit, and flexibly detects the communication performance of the user electric energy meter carrier module and the concentrator carrier module online and offline according to the model of the on-site carrier module. The invention can effectively reduce the work intensity of operation and maintenance collection and power management personnel, and improve work efficiency.

Description

A performance detection and analysis device for a user electricity consumption information collection system

technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of electric equipment, and more specifically, relates to a performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity consumption information collection system.

Background technique

The in-depth application of the State Grid's power user information collection system and the continuous increase of new services have put forward higher requirements for the reliability and stability of system communication. Quickly troubleshooting the failures of collection and metering equipment in the system is the key to the efficient operation of the system. the key to.

At present, there is no unified standard method for system operation and maintenance, and it still largely depends on the operator's understanding of the collection terminal knowledge, as well as the experience and ability to analyze and deal with problems. During the construction and maintenance of the electricity consumption information collection system for power users, when checking the failure of the carrier communication module, the staff must first open the meter box and the meter cover, replace the fault meter module, and then communicate with the main station personnel by phone to call for the designated Whether the energy meter collection is normal.

The traditional operation and maintenance method of the user's electricity consumption information collection system is time-consuming and laborious, and cannot quickly and accurately find the fault point. The work efficiency is low and it is easy to cause the system to work unstable.

Contents of the invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems or at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a performance detection and analysis device for the user’s electricity consumption information collection system, so as to effectively reduce the work intensity of operation and maintenance collection and power consumption management personnel, save working time and improve purpose of work efficiency.

The present invention provides a performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity information collection system, comprising: an industrial control module including at least a first serial port and a second serial port, an operation display unit and a concentrator carrier module; the industrial control module passes through the first The serial port is connected to the carrier module of the electric energy meter of the user to be tested in the power grid, and the carrier module of the concentrator is connected through the second serial port, and the carrier coupling interface of the carrier module of the concentrator is connected to the carrier coupling interface of the carrier module of the electric energy meter of the user to be tested. Interface, and connected to the corresponding user electric energy meter, for online testing the carrier module of the electric energy meter of the user to be tested; the operation display unit is connected to the I/O data interface of the industrial control module, for receiving and issuing detection instructions, and display test results.

Further, the device also includes a concentrator carrier module locking circuit; the industrial control module is connected to the concentrator carrier module locking circuit through the second serial port, and the concentrator carrier module is inserted into the concentrator carrier In the module card position circuit.

Further, the device also includes a locking circuit of the electric energy meter carrier module; the industrial control module is connected to the electric energy meter carrier module locking circuit through the first serial port, and the electric energy meter carrier module of the user to be tested is inserted into the In the card position circuit of the carrier module of the energy meter, the carrier coupling interface of the carrier module of the user energy meter to be tested is connected to the carrier coupling interface of the carrier module of the concentrator, and connected to the corresponding user energy meter, which is used for offline testing of the carrier module of the user energy meter to be tested Test the user energy meter carrier module.

Wherein, the industrial control module also includes a third serial port; the industrial control module is connected to the concentrator to be tested or the electric energy meter of the user to be tested in the power grid through the third serial port, and is used to test the concentrator to be tested or the power meter to be tested. The communication performance of the user electric energy meter.

Wherein, the third serial port is connected to the corresponding communication interface of the concentrator to be tested or the electric energy meter to be tested through RS485 communication or infrared communication.

Further, the industrial control module also includes a fourth serial port; the industrial control module is connected to the meter reading interface of the concentrator to be tested through the third serial port, and is connected to the meter reading interface of the concentrator to be tested through the fourth serial port. The data receiving port is used for testing the performance of the meter reading communication interface of the concentrator to be tested.

Further, the device also includes an on-site operation terminal; the on-site operation terminal communicates with the industrial control module, and then connects the user electric energy meter to be tested through the concentrator carrier module to obtain, analyze and process the user electric energy meter. The power grid data of the electrical information collection system, and the design of the control software of the performance detection and analysis device.

Further, the industrial control module further includes a wireless communication interface; the on-site operation terminal is connected to the industrial control module through the wireless communication interface.

Wherein, the first serial port, the second serial port and the fourth serial port all adopt RS232 communication interface, and the third serial port adopts RS485 communication interface or infrared communication interface.

Further, the device further includes a power supply circuit; the power supply circuit is electrically connected to the industrial control module and the operation display unit, and is used to provide power support for the industrial control module and the operation display unit.

The performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity information collection system provided by the present invention can not only conveniently and quickly check whether the carrier communication module is good or bad, detect the function of collection and metering equipment, but also quickly check the file information of the electric energy meter in the power grid and the electric energy meter It can effectively reduce the work intensity of operation and maintenance collection and power consumption management personnel, save working time and improve work efficiency, and can effectively improve the operating efficiency of power companies and the power consumption experience of users.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity information collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the circuit schematic diagram of a concentrator carrier module clamping circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the circuit principle diagram of a kind of electric energy meter carrier module clamping circuit of the embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of another performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity consumption information collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity consumption information collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the circuit principle diagram of a kind of test concentrator local meter reading RS485 communication interface connection circuit of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of an on-site operation terminal connection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a flow chart of the control software design of the host computer of the performance detection and analysis device of the user electricity consumption information collection system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are the embodiment of the present invention. Some, but not all, embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As an embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment provides a performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity consumption information collection system. Referring to FIG. 1, it is a performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity consumption information collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention The schematic diagram of the structure includes: an industrial control module 1 including at least a first serial port 101 and a second serial port 102 , an operation display unit 2 and a concentrator carrier module 3 .

Wherein, the industrial control module 1 is connected to the carrier module of the electric energy meter of the user to be tested in the grid through the first serial port 101, and is connected to the carrier module 3 of the concentrator through the second serial port 102, and the carrier coupling interface of the carrier module 3 of the concentrator is connected to the electric energy meter of the user to be tested. The carrier coupling interface of the meter carrier module is connected to the corresponding user electric energy meter for online testing of the carrier module of the user electric energy meter to be tested; the operation display unit 2 is connected to the I/O data interface of the industrial control module 1 for receiving and downloading Send test instructions and display test results.

It can be understood that the composition and structure of the detection and analysis device at least includes the device host and related detection sets of wires, such as external voltage test wires, three-phase voltage wires that can be composed of four wires, yellow, green, red, and black, for on-site application When it is used, it is clamped on the voltage terminal of the measured electric energy meter or the three-phase voltage terminal of the station area, and is used for equipment power supply and carrier communication. The device host includes at least an industrial control module 1 including a first serial port 101 and a second serial port 102, an operation display unit 2 for issuing test commands and displaying test results, and a concentrator carrier module 3. For example, the industrial control module 1 adopts a LINUX system industrial control module , the operation display unit 2 adopts a 5-inch touch screen, and the first serial port 101 and the second serial port 102 both adopt the RS232 communication mode.

In one embodiment, the system further includes a locking circuit for the carrier module of the concentrator. Referring to Fig. 2, it is a schematic circuit diagram of a concentrator carrier module locking circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein JZQ-ZBMK is the installation locking circuit of the concentrator carrier module, and D2 and D3 are Zener diodes for protection . The industrial control module 1 is connected to the locking circuit of the carrier module of the concentrator through the second serial port 102, and the carrier module 3 of the concentrator is inserted into the locking circuit of the carrier module of the concentrator.

It can be understood that the concentrator carrier module locking circuit is set in the device, and the second serial port 102 of the industrial control module 1 is connected to the concentrator carrier module locking circuit. The concentrator carrier module adopts a pluggable design, which can be replaced and tested. A carrier module of the same type as the carrier module. When testing the carrier module, replace the carrier module of the concentrator in the device according to the model of the carrier module of the concentrator in the actual power grid.

When the carrier module of the electric energy meter in the power grid is detected online, the device sends a carrier reading command through the peripheral touch screen of the industrial control module 1 to the electric energy meter to be tested (the address code corresponding to the electric energy meter of the user can be manually input before the test), and the industrial control module 1 passes The second serial port 102 uses the RS232 communication method to control the carrier module 3 of the three-phase concentrator to send a carrier reading command through the TXD_1 pin through the A, B, C and N power lines. If the RXD_1 pin receives the feedback reading information , it is determined that the carrier module of the measured user electric energy meter is normal; if it is not received, it is determined that there is an abnormality.

Further, the number of consecutive transmissions of the carrier reading command can be set, for example, three consecutive transmissions, if the feedback reading information is not received after three consecutive transmissions, it is determined that the carrier module of the measured user electric energy meter is abnormal. In addition, HCPL-0600 is set as a photoelectric coupling chip in the system, which can correctly control the indication of the LED light. When the carrier signal is sent successfully, the T-LED lights up in green, and when the signal is received successfully, the R-LED lights up in red.

When using the above device to judge the communication abnormality of the carrier module, the first serial port 101 of the industrial control module 1 is connected to the weak current interface of the carrier module of the electric energy meter to be tested, and the second serial port 102 is connected to the weak current interface of the concentrator carrier module 3, two The serial port adopts transistor-transistor logic (Transistor Transistor Logic, TTL) level communication, and the carrier coupling interface of the two carrier modules is connected, and then connected to the mains.

The industrial control module 1 asks the concentrator carrier module 3 for the electric energy data of the electric energy meter through the second serial port 102, the concentrator carrier module 3 sends the instruction to the electric energy meter carrier module through the carrier wave, and the electric energy meter carrier module forwards the instruction to the first serial port 101, The first serial port 101 replies the electric energy data, and the electric energy data is sent to the second serial port 102 through the opposite path, and the second serial port 102 receives the data sent by the first serial port 101, and the test is completed.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity consumption information collection system. By setting an industrial control module, a concentrator carrier module, and a suitable circuit connection, it can conveniently and quickly check whether the carrier communication module is good or bad online, and the detection concentration It can effectively reduce the work intensity of operation and maintenance collection and power consumption management personnel, save working time and improve work efficiency, and can effectively improve the operating efficiency of power companies. In addition, by setting the locking circuit of the carrier module of the concentrator, the corresponding carrier module of the concentrator can be replaced according to the model of the collection and metering equipment in the power grid, and the device has strong scalability and applicability.

Further, the system also includes a locking circuit for the electric energy meter carrier module. Referring to FIG. 3 , it is a schematic circuit diagram of a locking circuit of a carrier module of an electric energy meter according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein DXB-ZBMK is a locking circuit of a carrier module of a single-phase electric energy meter. The industrial control module 1 is connected to the position circuit of the carrier module of the electric energy meter through the first serial port 101, the carrier module of the electric energy meter of the user to be tested is inserted into the position circuit of the carrier module of the electric energy meter, and the carrier wave of the electric energy meter of the user to be tested The carrier coupling interface of the module is connected to the carrier coupling interface of the carrier module 3 of the concentrator, and connected to the corresponding user electric energy meter for offline testing of the carrier module of the user electric energy meter to be tested.

It can be understood that both the carrier module 3 of the concentrator and the carrier module of the electric energy meter of the user adopt a pluggable design, and both can be replaced with a carrier module of the same type as the carrier module to be tested. JZQ-ZBMK is the locking circuit of the carrier module 3 of the concentrator. In addition, the system is equipped with HCPL-0600 photoelectric coupling chip, which can correctly control the indication of the LED light.

When detecting the carrier module of the electric energy meter in the power grid offline, insert the carrier module to be detected (the information such as the manufacturer and version of the concentrator carrier module of the device is consistent with the carrier module to be tested) into the card position circuit of the carrier module of the electric energy meter, and the device passes through the industrial control module 1. The peripheral touch screen sends a carrier reading command to the user electric energy meter (meter address code) corresponding to the user electric energy meter carrier module to be tested installed in the card position circuit, and the industrial control module 1 passes the second serial port 102, with RS232 communication mode, Control the carrier module 3 of the three-phase concentrator to send a carrier reading command through the A, B, C and N power lines through the TXD_1 pin. If the RXD_1 pin receives the feedback reading information, it will determine the carrier module of the user energy meter under test. Normal; if not received, it is judged as abnormal.

Further, the number of consecutive transmissions of the carrier reading command can be set, for example, three consecutive transmissions, if the feedback reading information is not received after three consecutive transmissions, it is determined that the carrier module of the measured user electric energy meter is abnormal. In addition, HCPL-0600 is set as a photoelectric coupling chip in the system, which can correctly control the indication of the LED light. When the carrier signal is sent successfully, the T-LED lights up in green, and when the signal is received successfully, the R-LED lights up in red.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a performance detection and analysis device for the user electricity information collection system. By setting the electric energy meter carrier module card position circuit in the device, the offline detection and confirmation of the user electric energy meter carrier module can be realized, and misjudgment can be avoided. Replace the normal carrier module, resulting in waste.

Wherein, the industrial control module 1 also includes a third serial port 103; the industrial control module 1 is connected to the concentrator to be tested or the electric energy meter of the user to be tested in the grid through the third serial port 103, for testing the concentrator to be tested or the electric energy meter of the user to be tested Table communication performance.

In one embodiment, the third serial port 103 is connected to the corresponding communication interface of the concentrator to be tested or the electric energy meter of the user to be tested through RS485 communication or infrared communication.

It can be understood that, on the basis of the above embodiments, the industrial control module 1 further includes a third serial port 103 . Optionally, the third serial port 103 adopts RS485 communication or infrared communication, that is, the third serial port 103 is set as a common communication interface for infrared communication and RS485 communication. The communication connection between the industrial control module 1 and the concentrator to be tested or the electric energy meter of the user to be tested is realized through the third serial port 103 . It is used to judge the abnormality of the RS485 communication interface of the concentrator and the electric energy meter, and send and receive data through infrared communication. Referring to FIG. 4 , it is a schematic circuit diagram of an RS485 communication interface connection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

When reading the energy meter data in the station area through the RS485 communication interface, the industrial control module 1 connects to the user energy meter to be tested through the built-in RS485 communication interface, reads or manually enters the address code of the corresponding user energy meter through the RS485 communication interface, and reads the energy meter Data, through the feedback of whether the address code is successfully read and the energy meter data is read or not, it is judged whether the RS485 communication of the energy meter is normal.

During the infrared communication test, set parameters and read data from the concentrator through the infrared communication interface, and test whether the communication function of the infrared communication interface of the concentrator is normal; or read the meter address of the tested electric energy meter through infrared communication, and fill in the address Enter the test setting interface of the electric energy meter under test.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a performance detection and analysis device for the user electricity information collection system. By setting the third serial port in the industrial control module, the third serial port can realize the common use of RS485 communication and infrared communication, and can effectively connect the concentrator and The user electric energy meter corresponds to the test of the communication interface, and can read the data of the user electric energy meter and set the parameters of the concentrator through the communication interface, thereby improving the scope of application of the concentrator.

Further, the industrial control module 1 also includes a fourth serial port 104. Referring to FIG. 5, it is a schematic structural diagram of another performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity consumption information collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the industrial control module 1 includes a first serial port 101, a second serial port 102, a third serial port 103 and a fourth serial port 104, the industrial control module 1 is connected to the operation display unit 2 through the I/O data interface, and is connected to the third serial port 103. The meter reading interface of the concentrator to be tested is connected to the data receiving port of the concentrator to be tested through the fourth serial port 104 for testing the performance of the meter reading communication interface of the concentrator to be tested.

It can be understood that, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, a fourth serial port 104 is also provided on the industrial control module 1 . Optionally, the fourth serial port 104 adopts RS232 communication mode. Referring to FIG. 6 , it is a schematic circuit diagram of a test concentrator local meter reading RS485 communication interface connection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The third serial port 103 of the industrial control module 1 is connected to the meter reading interface of the concentrator to be tested, and the fourth serial port 104 is connected to the data receiving port of the concentrator.

When carrying out the meter reading communication interface performance test of the concentrator to be tested, the industrial control module 1 sends an order to the concentrator to be tested through the fourth serial port 104 (RS232 communication), reads the corresponding electric energy meter data, and reads the meter of the concentrator to be tested. The port is connected with the third serial port 103 (RS485 communication), and the third serial port 103 simulates the data of the electric energy meter to be read. If the communication interface of the meter reading communication interface of the concentrator to be tested is normal, the fourth serial port 104 should be able to receive the data sent by the third serial port 103 . Therefore, by judging whether the fourth serial port 104 receives data successfully, it is judged whether the local meter reading RS485 communication interface of the concentrator to be tested is normal.

In addition, the concentrator can also control the concentrator to read the local RS485 interface data through infrared communication, and judge whether the local meter reading RS485 communication interface of the concentrator is normal; or, connect the concentrator PS/2 port through the fourth serial port 104, and edit the IP of the concentrator address and port number, or set concentrator parameters for on-site debugging.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a performance detection and analysis device for a user electricity consumption information collection system. By setting the fourth serial port 104 on the industrial control module 1 and connecting the meter reading port of the concentrator to be tested through the third serial port 103, the device to be tested is realized. The test of the local meter reading RS485 communication interface of the concentrator improves the accuracy of troubleshooting.

Further, the system also includes an on-site operation terminal; the on-site operation terminal communicates with the industrial control module 1, and then connects the user electric energy meter to be tested through the concentrator carrier module to obtain, analyze and process the user's power consumption The power grid data of the information collection system, and the design of the control software of the performance detection and analysis device. In one embodiment, the industrial control module 1 also includes a wireless communication interface. Referring to FIG. 7 , it is a schematic circuit diagram of a field operation terminal connection circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the field operation terminal is connected through the wireless communication interface. The industrial control module.

It can be understood that the host of the detection and analysis device is connected with the on-site operation terminal through wireless communication (WIFI), the uplink communication is in WIFI mode, and the downlink communication is in carrier mode. The on-site operation terminal software sends commands to the WIFI module of the detection and analysis device host through WIFI communication, and then the WIFI module forwards it to the concentrator carrier module, and then reads the user energy meter data in the power grid through the concentrator carrier module. The data returned by the user electric energy meter in the power grid is uploaded to the WIFI module of the detection and analysis device through the carrier module, and the WIFI chip uploads the data to the field operation terminal software, and the field operation terminal software performs data processing to determine the abnormality of the power grid data.

When performing carrier wave meter reading, it can read the electric parameter data of all electric energy meters in the station area or read the electric parameter data of a certain electric energy meter in the station area. When reading the electrical parameter data of all the electric energy meters in the station area, the host of the detection and analysis device is connected to the field operation terminal through the WIFI communication interface, and the field operation terminal software controls through the carrier communication, reads the operation status word and event record, analyzes and judges, and assists the inspection Faulty watt-hour meters and suspected electricity theft; Carrier communication scans whether the watt-hour meters in the station area are consistent with the files.

When reading the electrical parameter data of a certain electric energy meter in the station area, the on-site operation terminal software controls the carrier wave to read the electric energy data of the electric energy meter to judge whether the current electric energy meter carrier communication is normal; or read the event data of the electric energy meter to assist in judging whether the user is Suspected of electricity theft.

In addition, the control software design of the host computer of the detection and analysis device is carried out through the on-site operation terminal. Referring to FIG. 8 , it is a flow chart of control software design of a host computer of a performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity consumption information collection system according to an embodiment of the present invention. According to the functional requirements of the above-mentioned embodiments, the development environment is set up, and the main interface and various functional interfaces are written. Including: main interface, carrier link test interface, 485 link test interface, setting concentrator interface, module test interface and parameter setting interface. Write communication codes for the communication protocol between the performance detection and analysis device of the user's electricity information collection system and the test object (concentrator and energy meter), including: basic serial communication, 645-07/97 protocol, 1376.2 protocol, and 1376.1 protocol Sending and receiving and analysis.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity consumption information collection system. By setting an on-site operation terminal, it can realize the collection of user electricity consumption data, copy and read the operation status and event records of the power grid, and facilitate the monitoring of the operation status of the power grid. Analyze and judge to make corresponding adjustments to improve the stability of power grid operation.

Further, the system further includes a power circuit; the power circuit is electrically connected to the industrial control module 1 and the operation display unit, and is used to provide power support for the industrial control module and the operation display unit.

It can be understood that, on the basis of the above embodiments, a power supply circuit is also set in the detection and analysis device. Optionally, the power supply circuit is set as a direct charging circuit, or a rechargeable battery, and the rechargeable battery can be set as 12V and 5V output power supply. The power supply circuit is electrically connected with the industrial control module 1 and each power consumption module in the device.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity consumption information collection system. By integrating a power supply circuit in the detection and analysis device, it provides power output for each power consumption unit in the device, which is convenient to carry and easy to operate.

To sum up, the performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity consumption information collection system provided by the present invention can not only conveniently and quickly check the quality of the carrier communication module, detect the function of collection and metering equipment, but also quickly check the file information of the electric energy meter in the power grid And the running status of the electric energy meter, so as to effectively reduce the work intensity of the operation and maintenance collection and power consumption management personnel, save working time and improve work efficiency, and can effectively improve the operating efficiency of power companies and the power consumption experience of users.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are replaced equivalently; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A performance detection and analysis device of a user electricity consumption information collection system, characterized in that it comprises: at least an industrial control module comprising a first serial port and a second serial port, an operation display unit and a concentrator carrier module; The industrial control module is connected to the carrier module of the electric energy meter of the user to be tested in the power grid through the first serial port, and is connected to the carrier module of the concentrator through the second serial port, and the carrier coupling interface of the carrier module of the concentrator is connected to the carrier module to be tested. Measuring the carrier coupling interface of the carrier module of the user electric energy meter, and connecting the corresponding user electric energy meter, for online testing the carrier module of the user electric energy meter to be tested; The operation display unit is connected to the I/O data interface of the industrial control module, and is used for receiving and issuing detection instructions and displaying test results. 2. The performance detection and analysis device according to claim 1, further comprising a concentrator carrier module locking circuit; The industrial control module is connected to the locking circuit of the carrier module of the concentrator through the second serial port, and the carrier module of the concentrator is inserted into the locking circuit of the carrier module of the concentrator. 3. The performance detection and analysis device according to claim 2, further comprising an electric energy meter carrier module locking circuit; The industrial control module is connected to the position circuit of the electric energy meter carrier module through the first serial port, the carrier module of the electric energy meter of the user to be tested is inserted into the position circuit of the carrier module of the electric energy meter, and the electric energy of the user to be tested is inserted into the position circuit of the carrier module of the electric energy meter. The carrier coupling interface of the meter carrier module is connected to the carrier coupling interface of the concentrator carrier module and connected to the corresponding user electric energy meter for offline testing of the carrier module of the user electric energy meter to be tested. 4. The performance detection and analysis device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the industrial control module further includes a third serial port; The industrial control module is connected to the concentrator under test or the electric energy meter of the user under test in the power grid through the third serial port, and is used for testing the communication performance of the concentrator under test or the electric energy meter of the user under test. 5. The performance detection and analysis device according to claim 4, wherein the third serial port is connected to the corresponding communication interface of the concentrator to be tested or the electric energy meter of the user to be tested through RS485 communication or infrared communication. 6. The performance detection and analysis device according to claim 4, wherein the industrial control module further comprises a fourth serial port; The industrial control module is connected to the meter reading interface of the concentrator to be tested through the third serial port, and connected to the data receiving port of the concentrator to be tested through the fourth serial port, for testing the concentrator to be tested Meter reading communication interface performance. 7. The performance detection and analysis device according to claim 4, further comprising an on-site operation terminal; The on-site operation terminal communicates with the industrial control module, and then connects the electric energy meter of the user to be tested through the carrier module of the concentrator to obtain, analyze and process the power grid data of the user's electricity consumption information collection system, and to Design the control software of the performance detection and analysis device. 8 . The performance detection and analysis device according to claim 7 , wherein the industrial control module further includes a wireless communication interface; and the on-site operation terminal is connected to the industrial control module through the wireless communication interface. 9. The performance detection and analysis device according to claim 8, characterized in that, the first serial port, the second serial port and the fourth serial port all adopt RS232 communication interface, and the third serial port adopts RS485 communication interface or infrared communication interface. 10. The performance detection and analysis device according to claim 4, further comprising a power supply circuit; The power supply circuit is electrically connected to the industrial control module and the operation display unit, and is used to provide power support for the industrial control module and the operation display unit.