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CN107685064A - A kind of life refuse processing method - Google Patents

A kind of life refuse processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107685064A
CN107685064A CN201610630390.XA CN201610630390A CN107685064A CN 107685064 A CN107685064 A CN 107685064A CN 201610630390 A CN201610630390 A CN 201610630390A CN 107685064 A CN107685064 A CN 107685064A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
house refuse
refuse
gas
biogas
screenings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610630390.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴思
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610630390.XA priority Critical patent/CN107685064A/en
Publication of CN107685064A publication Critical patent/CN107685064A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C12P5/02Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
    • C12P5/023Methane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of life refuse processing method, its main process method is divided into following step:House refuse is subjected to deodorization and drying, obtains the relatively low odorless house refuse of moisture content;House refuse is subjected to refuse classification, obtains the oversize and screenings sorted out;The material that the macromolecule organics such as the rubber that calorific value is mainly contained in oversize, plastics, wood, paper and fabric and fiber form is subjected to gas processed for being classified pyrolytic process, the combustion gas of making is used for internal combustion engine or gas turbine is generated electricity, and is pyrolyzed remaining solid content as the additive for making organic fertilizer;The organic matter that will be formed in screenings using rubbish from cooking and dirt as main component, biogas is made using wet type aerobic fermentation or anaerobic dry type fermentation process, the biogas of generation is used for the generating of internal combustion engine and gas turbine, and remaining biogas residue is used as the raw material of compoiste fertilizer.Using this method while can realize the harmless treatment of house refuse, the target of its recycling is realized.

Description

A kind of life refuse processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing of house refuse and its approaches and methods of recycling.
Background technology
With the continuous development of Chinese society economy, the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, the process problem of house refuse Also become more and more prominent, domestic rubbish disposal problem in China's is also that item does not obtain preferable solve the problems, such as all the time.China at present The major way of domestic rubbish disposal be landfill, almost account for more than the 85% for the treatment of capacity, only a small number of big cities employ compared with For advanced directly burning etc. technology.Although consumer waste filling and embedding method cost is low, the method for this processing rubbish is easy to Heavy metal and bacterium is set to be seeped into underground water and soil, and rotten rubbish discharges methane and carbon dioxide, causes rubbish Secondary pollution so that region environment deteriorate.This unsustainable mode is filled at present also with garbage loading embeading place Be in an emergency, rubbish is nowhere buried.The trash processing way directly burned, although can be by reclaiming a part of heat energy power-generating Form realize the part resourceization of rubbish and utilize, but waste incineration exposes very big disadvantage, mainly potential Pollution weight, cost is expensive, the methods of complex operation and waste of resource, but it is most important or even using present state-of-the-art rubbish Rubbish incinerator, under nominal operating conditions, tens of kinds of harmful substances also can be all discharged, only by filtering, washing and absorption Method is difficult whole purifications, and in harmful substance, most important composition dioxin is internationally recognized one-level carcinogenic substance.Two dislike English is referred to as " the most strong poisonous substance of toxicity on the earth ", and the dioxin of generation is not only difficult to eliminate, it is also difficult to degrades, and is easy to Aggregation gives people to damage in human body.Therefore the processing method of the new house refuse safety and environmental protection in China is developed, is realized The harmless treatment of rubbish, have become task that is extremely urgent and being significant.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide for a kind of method for innocent treatment that can realize rubbish first, is secondly realizing The recycling of house refuse is realized on the basis of this target, and produces certain economic benefit so that this method energy Oneself operating and development are maintained in the operation of reality.
This life refuse processing method is characterized mainly in that, includes following main process step:Will life rubbish Rubbish carries out deodorization and drying, obtains the relatively low odorless house refuse of moisture content;House refuse is subjected to refuse classification, divided The oversize and screenings sorted out;The high scores such as rubber, plastics, wood, paper and the fabric of calorific value will be mainly contained in oversize The material of sub- organic matter and fiber composition carries out gas processed for being classified pyrolytic process, and the combustion gas of making is used for internal combustion engine or combustion gas wheel Machine is generated electricity, and is pyrolyzed remaining solid content as the additive for making organic fertilizer;By in screenings with rubbish from cooking and dirt The organic matter formed for main component, biogas, the natural pond of generation are made using wet type aerobic fermentation or anaerobic dry type fermentation process Gas is used for the generating of internal combustion engine and gas turbine, and remaining biogas residue is used as the raw material of compoiste fertilizer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is illustrated that the life refuse processing method technical process figure that the present invention is implemented
Fig. 2 is illustrated that the life refuse processing method detailed process flow figure that the present invention is implemented
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Rubbish from cooking of the main component of house refuse based on organic matter, based on dirt, dust, glass and brick and tile etc. Want the inorganic matter of composition, and plastics, rubber, paper and yarn fabric with higher thermal value etc., in addition also metal and other Formed Deng debris.Ratio shared by the composition of house refuse with region difference, the difference of the level of economic development, town and country not Same and various years change can all have significant change, but the main component of house refuse is all approximate.
Fig. 1 shows the life refuse processing method technical process figure of the present invention, and Fig. 2 shows the life of the present invention Waste disposal method detailed process flow figure, shown referring to Figures 1 and 2, domestic rubbish disposal workflow is as follows:
When house refuse is transported to the garbage feeding at garbage disposal center by environmental sanitation department, house refuse is adopted first The unpleasant peculiar smell of house refuse is removed with deodorization process, this maturation process flow is using a kind of toward sprinkling in house refuse Deodorant liquid realizes, but this can also increase rubbish water content (house refuse itself will contain more moisture, especially simultaneously It it is summer).At this moment stoving process processing is carried out to rubbish, moisture content is less than less than 80%, the energy required for stoving process Using a part of internal combustion engine or the tail gas heat quantity of gas turbine.
After rubbish deodorization and drying is completed, refuse classification technique is subsequently entered, the heterogeneity in house refuse is entered Row screening and classification.The equipment of sorting is to use comprehensive integrated separator, and this set sorting device is also mature technology at present, but The careful degree of sorting has large effect to the number of investment.House refuse can be divided into oversize and screenings after having sorted. Then oversize and screenings are handled respectively again.Future resident rubbish classified can reach reduce this ring The workload of section, and the effect classified is more preferably more effective.
The main component of oversize has:The seldom thing of the calorific values such as metal, glass, battery, circuit board, brick, tile fragment and soil Matter, although generally content is not high for these compositions, due to being the easy toxicant for producing pollution, it is therefore desirable to carry out Recycling, metal can melt down processing as waste metal, and glass and other brick tile fragments and soil etc. can be used for making Make the road brick of causeway, battery and circuit board etc. will go special processing to special disposal factory.
The other main component of oversize is macromolecule organic and the fiber groups such as plastics, rubber, wood, paper and fabric Into material, this is the composition that calorific value is mainly contained in rubbish, the presently the most advanced classification pyrolytic gasification treatment technology of use, So that these conversions are combustion gas, by gas storage in air accumulator, be then fed to internal-combustion engine drives electrical power generators or Generated electricity using advanced generating-gas turbine all-in-one.Electricity, which can surf the Net, obtains economic benefit.Internal combustion engine and combustion About 30-35% heat energy can be converted into electric energy by gas-turbine (simple cycle), and remaining 65-70% heat follows internal combustion engine Or the tail gas discharge of gas turbine, internal-combustion engine technology domestic at present and gas turbine technology, the tail of burning and exhausting can be realized Gas harmful substance contents are less than national waste gas emission standard, can be with qualified discharge.These combustion gas tail gas for containing higher thermal value exist Arrange to before air, be divided into two-way, all the way for the stoving process of compound organic fertilizer caused by screenings fertilizer needed for heat, Another way is used to dry the drying in deodorization pretreatment stage, makes full use of the heat energy of tail gas.The classification pyrolysis of these component of refuse The clinker of about 30% mass is there remains after gasification process is complete, the main component of the clinker is activated carbon, can and screenings Caused biogas residue blends for making organic fertilizer together after anaerobic fermentation gas, and the activated carbon with improved soil and can increase organic The nutriment in a fertilizer of fertilizer, it is to make the good additive of organic fertilizer.
The main component of screenings is rubbish from cooking and dirt, and these compositions are mainly made up of organic matter, can be used most Advanced interior hot anaerobic dry fermentation technology forms methane.The technique can realize that by 30% mass transitions be biogas, should After biogas can also input air accumulator, for internal combustion engine or gas turbine power generation, economic benefit is obtained.Internal combustion engine or discharge of gas turbine Vent gas treatment with oversize pyrolytic gas making generate electricity after tail gas it is identical.The screenings of remaining 70% mass is extraordinary making The clinker of organic fertilizer, is properly added the compoiste fertilizer that very high quality can be generated after certain additive, and this composite fertilizer is special Shi He not seedling wood flower cultivation industry fertilizer.
In addition, in above-mentioned implementing procedure, conveyed for the ease of realizing, the rubbish material between each process procedure is defeated Artificial conveyance can be used or be transported using open type or enclosed conveyer by sending.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, model not is protected to the present invention The limitation enclosed, person skilled in art within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification for being made, equivalent substitution, Some nonessential modifications and adaptations that improvement etc. is made to present disclosure, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a life refuse processing method is characterized mainly in that, include following treatment process steps:House refuse is carried out Deodorization and drying, obtain the relatively low odorless house refuse of moisture content;House refuse is subjected to refuse classification, obtains what is sorted out Oversize and screenings;It is organic that the macromolecules such as rubber, plastics, wood, paper and the fabric of calorific value will be mainly contained in oversize The material of thing and fiber composition carries out gas processed for being classified pyrolytic process, and the combustion gas of making is used for internal combustion engine or gas turbine is carried out Generate electricity, be pyrolyzed remaining solid content as the additive for making organic fertilizer;To using rubbish from cooking and dirt be main in screenings The organic matter that composition is formed, makes biogas, the biogas of generation is used for using wet type aerobic fermentation or anaerobic dry type fermentation process The generating of internal combustion engine and gas turbine, remaining biogas residue are used as the raw material of compoiste fertilizer.
CN201610630390.XA 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 A kind of life refuse processing method Pending CN107685064A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610630390.XA CN107685064A (en) 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 A kind of life refuse processing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610630390.XA CN107685064A (en) 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 A kind of life refuse processing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107685064A true CN107685064A (en) 2018-02-13

Family

ID=61151378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610630390.XA Pending CN107685064A (en) 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 A kind of life refuse processing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107685064A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110280562A (en) * 2018-03-19 2019-09-27 北京中源创能工程技术有限公司 Organic waste cooperative processing method and system
CN112877084A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-01 西北大学 Method for preparing oil-electricity-gas-heat from self-circulation oil-electricity balance domestic garbage
CN113399434A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-17 同济大学 Kitchen waste cooperative wet and dry anaerobic digestion treatment system and treatment method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110280562A (en) * 2018-03-19 2019-09-27 北京中源创能工程技术有限公司 Organic waste cooperative processing method and system
CN112877084A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-01 西北大学 Method for preparing oil-electricity-gas-heat from self-circulation oil-electricity balance domestic garbage
CN112877084B (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-12-21 西北大学 Method for preparing oil-electricity-gas-heat from domestic waste with self-circulation and oil-electricity balance
CN113399434A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-17 同济大学 Kitchen waste cooperative wet and dry anaerobic digestion treatment system and treatment method

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Application publication date: 20180213