[go: up one dir, main page]

CN107678088A - The single-mode fiber of low attenuation large effective area - Google Patents

The single-mode fiber of low attenuation large effective area Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107678088A
CN107678088A CN201711096647.9A CN201711096647A CN107678088A CN 107678088 A CN107678088 A CN 107678088A CN 201711096647 A CN201711096647 A CN 201711096647A CN 107678088 A CN107678088 A CN 107678088A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
effective area
covering
optical fiber
layer
large effective
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711096647.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张磊
王瑞春
汪洪海
吴超
毛明峰
朱继红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Co Ltd filed Critical Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711096647.9A priority Critical patent/CN107678088A/en
Publication of CN107678088A publication Critical patent/CN107678088A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/036Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
    • G02B6/03605Highest refractive index not on central axis
    • G02B6/03611Highest index adjacent to central axis region, e.g. annular core, coaxial ring, centreline depression affecting waveguiding

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of single-mode fiber with low attenuation large effective area.Include sandwich layer and covering, it is characterised in that the radius r of the sandwich layer1For 5.4~6.5 μm, refractive index contrast Δ n1For 0.18%~0.32%, sandwich layer is coated with covering, and side includes inner cladding to described covering successively from inside to outside, sink covering and surrounding layer, the radius r of the inner cladding2For 9~13 μm, refractive index contrast Δ n2For 0.10%~0.10%, the radius r of the sagging covering3For 10.5~15 μm, refractive index contrast Δ n3For 0.60%~0.35%;Described surrounding layer is pure silicon dioxide glassy layer.The present invention is optimized using alkali metal to core covering viscosity, to improve optical fiber attenuation performance;Simultaneously by rationally designing core covering waveguiding structure, make optical fiber that there is larger effective area;Present invention process is simple, is easy to prepare large-scale optical fiber prefabricating stick, outermost surrounding layer uses the design of pure silicon dioxide, Fluorin doped glass proportion in a fiber reduced, so as to reduce fiber manufacturing production cost.

Description

The single-mode fiber of low attenuation large effective area
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical fiber transmission technique field, and in particular to a kind of single-mode optics with low attenuation large effective area It is fine.
Background technology
With increasing rapidly for IP network data service, operator improves constantly for the demand of transmission capacity, in existing network Single fiber capacity is gradually approaching limiting value 100Tbps.100G Transmission systems have started to enter the commercial first year.How to be passed in 100G Further increase transmission capacity on the basis of defeated signal, be each system equipment business and operator's focus of attention.
In 100G and super 100G systems, receiving terminal uses coherent reception and Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Neng Gou The dispersion and polarization mode dispersion (PMD) accumulated in electrical domain in the whole transmitting procedure of digital compensation;Signal is answered by using polarization mode With the baud rate of signal, such as PM-QPSK, PDM-16QAM, PDM-32QAM is reduced with various high-order modulatings, even PDM-64QAM and CO-OFDM.But high-order modulating is very sensitive to nonlinear effect, therefore to OSNR (OSNR) Propose higher requirement.Low-loss large effective area fiber is introduced, can be that system brings raising OSNR and reduces non-linear effect For the effect answered when using high power density system, nonlinear factor is that systematic function caused by being used to assess nonlinear effect is excellent Bad parameter, it is defined as n2/Aeff.Wherein, n2It is the nonlinear refraction index of Transmission Fibers, AeffIt is the effective of Transmission Fibers Area.Increase the effective area of Transmission Fibers, the nonlinear effect in optical fiber can be reduced.
The general single mode fiber of land Transmission system circuit is presently used for, only about 80 μm of its effective area2Left and right.And In the long haul transmission system of land, higher is required to the effective area of optical fiber, in general effective area is in 100um2More than.In order to Laying cost is reduced, the use of repeater is reduced as far as possible, in repeatless transmission system, such as undersea transmission system, transmission light Fine effective area is preferably in 130um2More than.However, at present in the design of the refractive index profile of large effective area fiber, often Big effective area is obtained by increasing the diameter for the optical core layer for being used to transmit optical signal.There is certain for such scheme Design difficulty.On the one hand, the sandwich layer of optical fiber and its close covering mainly determine the basic performance of optical fiber, and in fiber manufacturing Larger proportion is occupied in cost, if the radial dimension of design is excessive, the manufacturing cost of optical fiber will necessarily be improved, raise optical fiber Price, by as the commonly used obstacle of this type optical fiber.On the other hand, compared to general single mode fiber, the increasing of optical fiber effective area Greatly, the deterioration of some other parameter of optical fiber can be brought:It is difficult if cutoff wavelength is excessive for example fiber cut off wavelength can increase To ensure the single mode of optical fiber optical signal in wave band is transmitted;In addition, if Refractive Index Profile of Optical design is improper, can also lead Cause the deterioration of the parameters such as bending property, dispersion.
The optic fibre characteristic of another kind limitation long range high capacity transmission is exactly to decay, current conventional G.652.D optical fiber Decay is typically gradually reduced in 0.20dB/km, laser energy after being transmitted through long-distance, so needing the form using relaying Signal is amplified again.And the relative cost with optical fiber cable, relay station relevant device and maintenance cost are in whole chain-circuit system More than 70%, if so being related to a kind of low decay or ultralow attenuating fiber, it is possible to effectively extend transmission distance, subtract Few construction and maintenance cost.By correlation computations, if the decay of optical fiber is reduced into 0.16dB/km, whole link from 0.20 Construction cost by overall reduction 30% or so.
In summary, exploitation, which designs a kind of low attenuation large effective area optical fiber, turns into an important class of optical fiber fabrication arts Topic.Document US2010022533 proposes a kind of design of large effective area fiber, and in order to obtain lower Rayleigh coefficient, it is adopted With the design of pure silicon core, in the core without the codope for carrying out germanium and fluorine, and its design is made using the silica of fluorine doped For surrounding layer.Design for this pure silicon core, it requires that inside of optical fibre must carry out the viscosity matching of complexity, and requires drawing Use extremely low speed during silk, the defects of avoiding high-speed wire-drawing from causing inside of optical fibre, caused decay increased, manufacturing process It is extremely complex.
Document EP2312350 proposes a kind of large effective area fiber design of non-pure silicon core design, and it uses stepped The cladding structure that sink designs, and has a kind of design to use pure silicon dioxide outsourcing Rotating fields, and correlated performance can reach big effectively The area fiber G.654.B requirement with D.But the clad section maximum radius of Fluorin doped is 36 μm in its design, although can be with Ensure that the cutoff wavelength of optical fiber is less than or equal to 1530nm, but influenceed by its smaller Fluorin doped radius, optical fiber it is microcosmic and grand See bending property to be deteriorated, so during optical fiber cabling, decay can be caused to increase, also do not refer to related bending in its document Performance.
Document CN10232392A describes a kind of optical fiber with more large effective area.The invention optical fiber it is effective Although area has reached 150 μm2More than, but because employ the sandwich layer design that conventional germanium fluorine is co-doped with mode, and by sacrificial What the performance indications of domestic animal cutoff wavelength were realized.It allows cable cut-off wavelength in more than 1450nm, in its described embodiment, Cabled cutoff wavelength has been even up to more than 1800nm.Among practical application, too high cutoff wavelength is difficult to ensure that optical fiber exists Ended in application band, it is in single mode in transmission that just can not ensure optical signal.Therefore, the type optical fiber in the application may be used A series of practical problems can be faced.In addition, in embodiment cited by the invention, sink cladding outer diameter r3Minimum 16.3 μm, It is equally bigger than normal.The invention is no can be in optical fiber parameter (e.g., effective area, cutoff wavelength etc.) and fiber manufacturing cost Obtain optimum combination.
Document CN201510464355.0 discloses a kind of design of ultralow attenuation large effective area optical fiber, and it is in sandwich layer Position has carried out alkali-metal-doped, does not have alkali-metal-doped in inner cladding;Without Related Component composition is announced in its inner cladding, no It is related to the fluorin-doped design of germanium;And its Section Design and each covering part composition are not announced.
Document CN104777551A discloses a kind of design of low attenuation large effective area optical fiber, and it is relatively low in order to realize Attenuation coefficient, using multi-layer structure design, the transition inner cladding of Fluorin doped is especially devised in optical fiber outermost, although can be with It is effective to realize optical fiber attenuation reduction.But sandwich construction preparation technology is complicated, and Fluorin doped glass viscosity is relatively low, cost is high, no Beneficial to overall reduction optical fiber attenuation.
The content of the invention
It is definition and the explanation for some terms being related in the present invention below:
Refractive index contrast Δ ni
Counted since fiber core axis, according to the change of refractive index, that layer being defined as near axis is optical fiber Sandwich layer, the outermost layer of optical fiber is that pure silicon dioxide layer is defined as optical fiber jacket.
Each layer refractive index contrast Δ n of optical fiberiDefined by below equation,
Wherein niFor the refractive index of optical fiber each position glass, and ncFor the refraction of cladding refractive index, i.e. pure silicon dioxide Rate.
Fiber core layer and the relative index of refraction contribution amount Δ F of inner cladding F dopingiDefined by below equation,
Wherein nFTo assume the F dopants of sandwich layer or inner cladding position, the pure dioxy without other dopants is being doped to In SiClx glass, cause the variable quantity of silica glass refractive index, wherein ncFor outermost cladding index, i.e. pure silicon dioxide Refractive index.
The effective area A of optical fibereff
Wherein, E is the electric field relevant with propagation, and r is the distance between axle center to Electric Field Distribution point.
Cable cut-off wavelength λcc
Defined in IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) standard 60793-1-44:Cable cut-off wavelength λccIt is optical signal in optical fiber In have propagated and not be re-used as the wavelength that single mode signal is propagated after 22 meters.Test when need to by optical fiber around a radius 14cm circle, two radius 4cm circle obtain data.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are intended to be directed to above-mentioned the shortcomings of the prior art, design a kind of low decay The single-mode fiber of large effective area, it decays, and low, effective area is big, and low manufacture cost.
The present invention is to solve the problems, such as that used technical scheme set forth above is:Include sandwich layer and covering, its feature It is the radius r of the sandwich layer1For 5.4~6.5 μm, refractive index contrast Δ n1For 0.18%~0.32%, sandwich layer is coated with Covering, side includes inner cladding to described covering successively from inside to outside, sink covering and surrounding layer, the radius r of the inner cladding2For 9~13 μm, refractive index contrast Δ n2For -0.10%~0.10%, the radius r of the sagging covering3For 10.5~15 μm, phase Refractive index difference Δ n3For -0.60%~-0.35%;Described surrounding layer is pure silicon dioxide glassy layer.
By such scheme, described sandwich layer and inner cladding are the silica glass layer that germanium and alkali metal are co-doped with, or germanium fluorine The silica glass layer being co-doped with alkali metal, wherein alkali metal content are 100~500ppm.
By such scheme, described sagging covering is the silica glass layer that is co-doped with of fluorine and alkali metal, alkali metal content For 50~200ppm.
By such scheme, described alkali metal is the one or more in lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, francium alkali metal ion.
By such scheme, the alkali metal concn of the sandwich layer is more than the concentration of inner cladding, and the alkali metal concn of inner cladding is big In sagging covering position concentration.
By such scheme, the diameter of the preform is more than or equal to 150mm.
By such scheme, the optical fiber is 120~150 μm in the effective area of 1550nm wavelength2
By such scheme, the cabled cutoff wavelength of the optical fiber is equal to or less than 1530nm.
By such scheme, dispersion of the optical fiber at wavelength 1550nm is equal to or less than 23ps/nm*km, the optical fiber Dispersion at wavelength 1625nm is equal to or less than 27ps/nm*km.
By such scheme, attenuation coefficient of the optical fiber at wavelength 1550nm is equal to or less than 0.180dB/km;In ripple Attenuation coefficient at long 1625nm is equal to or less than 0.200dB/km.
By such scheme, mode field diameter of the optical fiber at wavelength 1550nm is 11.5~13 μm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:1st, using the sandwich layer of alkali metal and germanium or/and the codope of fluorine, inner cladding and under Blanket design is fallen into, core covering viscosity is optimized, to improve optical fiber attenuation performance;Simultaneously by rationally designing core covering waveguide Structure, make optical fiber that there is larger effective area;2nd, the sandwich layer of prefabricated rods of the present invention, interior bag can directly be prepared using one-step method Layer and sagging covering, technique is simple, is easy to prepare large-scale optical fiber prefabricating stick, reduces overall cost;3rd, outermost surrounding layer Using the design of pure silicon dioxide, Fluorin doped glass proportion in a fiber is reduced, so as to reduce fiber manufacturing production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
The refractive index profile structure distribution figure of Fig. 1 one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is explained in further detail and illustrated with reference to embodiments.
Include sandwich layer and covering, closely coat covering outside sandwich layer, side includes interior bag to described covering successively from inside to outside Layer, sink covering and surrounding layer, the silica glass layer that described sandwich layer and inner cladding are co-doped with for germanium and fluorine and alkali metal, institute It is pure silicon dioxide glassy layer to state surrounding layer.Described core radius is r1, sandwich layer refractive index contrast is Δ n1, the interior bag Layer radius is r2, refractive index contrast is Δ n2;The radius of the sagging covering is r3, refractive index contrast is Δ n3;Surrounding layer A diameter of 125 μm, surrounding layer is pure silicon dioxide glassy layer.Bilayer polymer ultra-violet curing coating is coated outside optical fiber.Table one The refractive index profile parameter of the be classified as preferred embodiment of the invention;Table two is special for the optical transport described in table one corresponding to optical fiber Property.The fibre profile parameter of table one, the embodiment of the present invention
The optical fiber parameter of table two, the embodiment of the present invention

Claims (9)

1. a kind of single-mode fiber of low attenuation large effective area, includes sandwich layer and covering, it is characterised in that the half of the sandwich layer Footpath r1For 5.4~6.5 μm, refractive index contrast Δ n1For 0.18%~0.32%, sandwich layer is coated with covering, described covering Side includes inner cladding successively from inside to outside, sink covering and surrounding layer, the radius r of the inner cladding2For 9~13 μm, relative folding Penetrate rate difference Δ n2For -0.10%~0.10%, the radius r of the sagging covering3For 10.5~15 μm, refractive index contrast Δ n3 For -0.60%~-0.35%;Described surrounding layer is pure silicon dioxide glassy layer.
2. the single-mode fiber of the low attenuation large effective area as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described sandwich layer and Nei Bao The silica glass layer that layer is co-doped with for germanium and alkali metal, or the silica glass layer that germanium fluorine and alkali metal are co-doped with, wherein alkali Tenor is 100~500ppm.
3. the single-mode fiber of the low attenuation large effective area as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that described sagging covering is The silica glass layer that fluorine and alkali metal are co-doped with, alkali metal content are 50~200ppm.
4. the single-mode fiber of the low attenuation large effective area as described in claim 3, it is characterised in that described alkali metal be lithium, One or more in sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, francium alkali metal ion;The alkali metal concn of described sandwich layer is more than the dense of inner cladding Degree, the alkali metal concn of inner cladding are more than covering position concentration of sinking.
5. the single-mode fiber of the low attenuation large effective area as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the optical fiber exists The effective area of 1550nm wavelength is 120~150 μm2
6. the single-mode fiber of the low attenuation large effective area as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the stranding of the optical fiber Cutoff wavelength is equal to or less than 1530nm.
7. the single-mode fiber of the low attenuation large effective area as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the optical fiber is in wavelength Dispersion at 1550nm is equal to or less than 23ps/nm*km, and dispersion of the optical fiber at wavelength 1625nm is equal to or less than 27ps/nm*km。
8. the single-mode fiber of the low attenuation large effective area as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the optical fiber is in wavelength Attenuation at 1550nm is equal to or less than 0.180dB/km;Attenuation at wavelength 1625nm is equal to or less than 0.200dB/km.
9. the single-mode fiber of the low attenuation large effective area as described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the optical fiber is in wavelength Mode field diameter at 1550nm is 11.5~13 μm.
CN201711096647.9A 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 The single-mode fiber of low attenuation large effective area Pending CN107678088A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711096647.9A CN107678088A (en) 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 The single-mode fiber of low attenuation large effective area

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711096647.9A CN107678088A (en) 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 The single-mode fiber of low attenuation large effective area

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107678088A true CN107678088A (en) 2018-02-09

Family

ID=61146072

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711096647.9A Pending CN107678088A (en) 2017-11-09 2017-11-09 The single-mode fiber of low attenuation large effective area

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107678088A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019237719A1 (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-12-19 中天科技精密材料有限公司 Optical fiber with high pressure resistance and low bending loss
CN111320376A (en) * 2018-12-15 2020-06-23 中天科技精密材料有限公司 Optical fiber preform and method for manufacturing the same
CN112897872A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-04 通鼎互联信息股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of large mode field bending loss insensitive single mode fiber for access network
CN112904474A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-04 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Small-outer-diameter low-attenuation bending insensitive single-mode optical fiber
CN114057388A (en) * 2020-08-05 2022-02-18 中天科技精密材料有限公司 Method for manufacturing optical fiber preform, and optical fiber
CN114512885A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-17 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Rare earth-doped optical fiber with optimized back loss and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050111802A1 (en) * 2003-11-22 2005-05-26 Lee Won K. Dispersion-shifted fiber for optical parametric amplifier
CN101281275A (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-08 德雷卡通信技术公司 Delivery fiber with large effective area
CN102768383A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-11-07 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 Single mode fiber with large effective area
CN103345017A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-09 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 Single mode fiber insensitive to bending
CN104991307A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-10-21 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Single-mode fiber with ultra-low attenuation and large effective area

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050111802A1 (en) * 2003-11-22 2005-05-26 Lee Won K. Dispersion-shifted fiber for optical parametric amplifier
CN101281275A (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-10-08 德雷卡通信技术公司 Delivery fiber with large effective area
CN102768383A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-11-07 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 Single mode fiber with large effective area
CN103345017A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-09 长飞光纤光缆有限公司 Single mode fiber insensitive to bending
CN104991307A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-10-21 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Single-mode fiber with ultra-low attenuation and large effective area

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019237719A1 (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-12-19 中天科技精密材料有限公司 Optical fiber with high pressure resistance and low bending loss
CN110609351A (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-12-24 中天科技精密材料有限公司 Optical fiber with high voltage resistance and low bending loss
CN110609351B (en) * 2018-06-14 2024-10-01 中天科技精密材料有限公司 Optical fiber with high voltage resistance and low bending loss
CN111320376A (en) * 2018-12-15 2020-06-23 中天科技精密材料有限公司 Optical fiber preform and method for manufacturing the same
CN111320376B (en) * 2018-12-15 2023-09-12 中天科技精密材料有限公司 Optical fiber preform and method for manufacturing the same
CN114057388A (en) * 2020-08-05 2022-02-18 中天科技精密材料有限公司 Method for manufacturing optical fiber preform, and optical fiber
CN114057388B (en) * 2020-08-05 2023-08-08 中天科技精密材料有限公司 Optical fiber preform manufacturing method, optical fiber preform, and optical fiber
CN112904474A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-04 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Small-outer-diameter low-attenuation bending insensitive single-mode optical fiber
CN112897872A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-04 通鼎互联信息股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of large mode field bending loss insensitive single mode fiber for access network
CN114512885A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-17 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Rare earth-doped optical fiber with optimized back loss and preparation method thereof
CN114512885B (en) * 2022-02-28 2024-05-17 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Rare earth doped optical fiber with optimized back bottom loss and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104360434B (en) Single mode fiber with ultralow-attenuation large effective area
CN107678088A (en) The single-mode fiber of low attenuation large effective area
US10209437B2 (en) Single-mode optical fiber with ultra low attenuation and large effective area
CN103149630B (en) A kind of low decay single-mode fiber
CN102944910B (en) Single-mode fiber with larger effective area
CN104459876B (en) Single-mode optical fiber with ultralow attenuation and large effective area
KR102019579B1 (en) Ultra-low Attenuation Flexural Enhanced Singlemode Fiber
CN107678087A (en) A kind of low attenuation large effective area single-mode fiber
US10514495B2 (en) Single-mode fiber with ultra low attenuation
CN107193079A (en) A kind of single-mode fiber of low attenuation large effective area
CN104898201B (en) A kind of single-mode fiber of ultralow attenuation large effective area
CN107490819B (en) Single mode optical fiber with ultra-low attenuation and large effective area
CN107422415B (en) Single-mode fiber with ultralow attenuation and large effective area
CN107422414A (en) A kind of low decay bend-insensitive single-mode optical fiber
CN106443875A (en) Ultra-low attenuation bend insensitive single-mode fiber
CN104777551B (en) A kind of single-mode fiber of low attenuation large effective area
CN104765098B (en) A kind of single-mode fiber having compared with lower attenuation coefficient
CN104880766B (en) A kind of ultralow decay single-mode fiber
CN109683233A (en) A kind of single mode optical fiber with ultralow attenuation large effective area
CN109683232A (en) Single mode optical fiber with ultralow attenuation large effective area
CN116908957A (en) G.654.E optical fiber and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180209

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication