CN107677871B - Adjustable clamp-on ammeter with display - Google Patents
Adjustable clamp-on ammeter with display Download PDFInfo
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- CN107677871B CN107677871B CN201710563184.6A CN201710563184A CN107677871B CN 107677871 B CN107677871 B CN 107677871B CN 201710563184 A CN201710563184 A CN 201710563184A CN 107677871 B CN107677871 B CN 107677871B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/0092—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring current only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种钳式电流表,尤其是涉及一种可调整带显示器的钳式电流表。包括夹头和支杆,夹头包括左夹齿、右夹齿、电流表和夹轴,支杆包括固定装置、伸缩装置、显示屏、拉索和杆体,固定装置包括挡板和联动杆,挡板一端和右夹齿连接,联动杆中部与挡板另一端铰接,联动杆一端与拉绳一端连接,联动杆另一端与左夹齿靠接,伸缩装置设置在杆体上,握手设置在杆体末端,显示屏设置在杆体上,电流表与显示器相连,握手包括转轴、手柄和滑轮,手柄一端与杆体铰接,转轴设置在手柄一端与杆体铰接处,滑轮设置在手柄上,拉绳绕过滑轮,拉绳另一端设置在转轴上。本发明具有指示效果更直观,更可靠,使用简便,可调节长度的可调整等有益效果。
The invention relates to a clamp-type ammeter, in particular to an adjustable clamp-type ammeter with a display. Including chuck and support rod, chuck includes left clamp tooth, right clamp tooth, ammeter and clamp shaft, support rod includes fixing device, telescopic device, display screen, cable and rod body, fixing device includes baffle and linkage rod, stop One end of the plate is connected with the right clamp tooth, the middle part of the linkage rod is hinged with the other end of the baffle, one end of the linkage rod is connected with one end of the pull rope, the other end of the linkage rod is abutted with the left clamp tooth, the telescopic device is set on the rod body, and the handshake is set at the end of the rod body , the display screen is set on the rod body, the ammeter is connected with the display, the handshake includes a rotating shaft, a handle and a pulley, one end of the handle is hinged with the rod body, the rotating shaft is set at one end of the handle and the rod body is hinged, the pulley is set on the handle, the pull rope goes around the pulley, pulls The other end of the rope is set on the rotating shaft. The present invention has the beneficial effects of more intuitive indication effect, more reliable, easy to use, adjustable length and the like.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种钳式电流表,尤其是涉及一种可调整带显示器的钳式电流表。The invention relates to a clamp-type ammeter, in particular to an adjustable clamp-type ammeter with a display.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能电网的日益发展,台区总保漏电跳闸率是智能电网的重要指标,同时在现实电网中缺少有效快速的检测漏电电流手段,漏电电流会引起总漏电保护装置跳闸,供电中断造成财产损失,故障排查更是费时、费力、费财。With the increasing development of smart grid, the total leakage protection trip rate of Taiwan district is an important indicator of smart grid. At the same time, there is no effective and rapid means of detecting leakage current in the real power grid. Losses and troubleshooting are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and expensive.
现有设计中并没有提供钳形电流表的传动方式,一般采用简易拉索的形式进行操作,如中国专利申请公布号:CN 106018923 A于2016年10月12日公开的一种钳形电流表,包括钳体、绝缘棒、连接板、拉索、固定夹紧器和活动夹紧器,固定夹紧器和活动夹紧器分别与钳体的两个脚固定连接,固定夹紧器固定在连接板上,活动夹紧器与拉索连接,所述绝缘棒也固定在连接板上,其中只提供了拉索的简易方案。The existing design does not provide the transmission mode of the clamp-type ammeter, which is generally operated in the form of a simple cable, such as a clamp-type ammeter disclosed on October 12, 2016 by Chinese Patent Application Publication No.: CN 106018923 A, including Clamp body, insulating rod, connecting plate, cable, fixed clamp and movable clamp, the fixed clamp and movable clamp are fixedly connected with the two legs of clamp body respectively, and the fixed clamp is fixed on the connection plate On the upper side, the movable clamp is connected with the cable, and the insulating rod is also fixed on the connecting plate, and only a simple solution of the cable is provided.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明主要是针对上述问题,提供一种能够使指示效果更直观,更可靠,使用简便,可调节长度的可调整带显示器的钳式电流表。The present invention mainly aims at the above problems, and provides an adjustable clamp-type ammeter with a display, which can make the indication effect more intuitive, more reliable, easy to use, and can adjust the length.
本发明的目的主要是通过下述方案得以实现的: 一种可调整带显示器的钳式电流表,包括夹头和支杆,所述的夹头包括左夹齿、右夹齿、电流表和夹轴,所述的夹持设置在左夹齿和右夹齿之间,所述的支杆包括固定装置、伸缩装置、显示屏、握手、拉索和杆体,所述的固定装置设置在杆体顶端,所述的固定装置包括挡板和联动杆,所述的挡板一端和右夹齿连接,所述的联动杆中部与挡板另一端铰接,所述的联动杆一端与拉索一端连接,所述的联动杆另一端与左夹齿靠接,所述的伸缩装置设置在杆体上,所述的握手设置在杆体末端,所述的显示屏设置在杆体上,所述的电流表与显示器相连,所述的握手包括转轴、手柄和滑轮,所述的手柄一端与杆体铰接,所述的转轴设置在手柄一端与杆体铰接处,所述的滑轮设置在手柄上,所述的拉索绕过滑轮,所述的拉索另一端设置在转轴上。使用时使用伸缩装置将装置调整至合适长度后,将装置整体举起。用手拉动手柄,手柄绕转轴做圆周运动,此时手柄上的滑轮也绕转轴做圆周运动,滑轮带动拉索,拉索带动联动杆一端,在杠杆原理的作用下,联动杆另一端带动左夹齿,使夹头打开。将被测电缆纳入夹头之中,松开手柄,拉索放松,夹头重新关闭,开始测量被测电缆的电流量。电流表将测量出的数据传输到显示屏上,完成电缆电流的测量及反馈。完成测量后,重复拉动-松开手柄的操作使装置脱离电缆。The purpose of the present invention is mainly achieved through the following solutions: An adjustable clamp-type ammeter with a display, including a clamp head and a support rod, and the clamp head includes a left clamp tooth, a right clamp tooth, an ammeter and a clamp shaft , the clamping is arranged between the left clamping teeth and the right clamping teeth, the support rod includes a fixing device, a telescopic device, a display screen, a handshake, a cable and a rod body, and the fixing device is arranged at the top of the rod body, The fixing device includes a baffle plate and a linkage rod, one end of the baffle plate is connected with the right clamping tooth, the middle part of the linkage rod is hinged with the other end of the baffle plate, and one end of the linkage rod is connected with one end of the cable, so the The other end of the linkage rod is in contact with the left clamping tooth, the telescopic device is provided on the rod body, the handshake is provided on the end of the rod body, the display screen is provided on the rod body, and the ammeter is connected with the display, The handshake includes a rotating shaft, a handle and a pulley, one end of the handle is hinged with the rod body, the rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the handle and the rod body is hinged, the pulley is set on the handle, and the cable goes around the pulley. , the other end of the cable is arranged on the rotating shaft. When using, use the telescopic device to adjust the device to a suitable length, and then lift the device as a whole. Pull the handle by hand, and the handle makes a circular motion around the rotating shaft. At this time, the pulley on the handle also makes a circular motion around the rotating shaft. The pulley drives the cable, and the cable drives one end of the linkage rod. Under the action of the lever principle, the other end of the linkage rod drives the left Clamp the teeth to open the collet. Put the cable under test into the clamp, release the handle, loosen the cable, close the clamp again, and start measuring the current of the cable under test. The ammeter transmits the measured data to the display screen to complete the measurement and feedback of the cable current. When measurements are complete, repeat the pull-release handle to disengage the unit from the cable.
作为优选,所述的夹头还包括漏电检测装置,所述的漏电检测装置设置在夹头上,所述的漏电检测装置包括检测装置和信号灯。若被测电缆存在漏电的现象,漏电检测装置可以起到警示的作用,信号灯会根据漏电的电流强度发出不同强度的示警信号。Preferably, the clip head further includes a leakage detection device, the leakage detection device is arranged on the clip, and the leakage detection device includes a detection device and a signal lamp. If there is leakage in the tested cable, the leakage detection device can play a warning role, and the signal lamp will send out warning signals of different intensities according to the strength of the leakage current.
作为优选,所述的支杆还包括照明装置,所述的照明装置设置在杆体顶端。照明装置可以对夹头附近的操作区域施加光照,方便在光线不足时进行电流的测量。Preferably, the support rod further includes a lighting device, and the lighting device is arranged on the top end of the rod body. The lighting device can apply light to the operating area near the chuck, which is convenient for current measurement when the light is insufficient.
作为优选,所述的支杆还包括转向装置,所述的转向装置设置在杆体上。转向装置可以使本发明使用时更加灵活。Preferably, the support rod further includes a steering device, and the steering device is arranged on the rod body. Steering means can make the invention more flexible in use.
作为优选,所述的手柄还包括调整块和调整槽,所述的调整块设置在滑轮上,所述的调整槽设置在手柄上且与滑轮相配合。使用时,可以根据电缆的大小和操作者的能力选择滑轮与调整槽的位置,滑轮越靠近手柄末端,拉动手柄所需的力越大。Preferably, the handle further includes an adjustment block and an adjustment slot, the adjustment block is arranged on the pulley, and the adjustment slot is arranged on the handle and matched with the pulley. When in use, the position of the pulley and adjustment slot can be selected according to the size of the cable and the ability of the operator. The closer the pulley is to the end of the handle, the greater the force required to pull the handle.
作为优选,所述的杆体上还设置有护板。护板可以使拉索沿着杆体移动。Preferably, the rod body is also provided with a guard plate. The guard allows the cable to move along the rod.
作为优选,所述的护板一端还设置有限位器。限位器可以隔绝拉索与护板之间的摩擦,增加拉索的耐用性。Preferably, a limiter is also provided at one end of the guard plate. The stopper can isolate the friction between the cable and the guard plate, increasing the durability of the cable.
作为优选,所述的滑轮和所述的限位器上均设置有凹槽。滑轮和限位器上的凹槽可以使拉索不会左右移动脱出滑轮和限位器的作用范围。Preferably, grooves are provided on both the pulley and the stopper. The grooves on the pulley and the limiter can prevent the cable from moving left and right out of the action range of the pulley and the limiter.
因此,本发明的一种可调整带显示器的钳式电流表具备下述优点:夹头、可伸缩的支杆和握手的设计,完成了电缆电流的测量。转轴、滑轮和拉索的设计摆脱了直接用手拉拉索的方式,安全有效。漏电检测装置提高了其安全性。调整块和调整槽的设计可以根据调整块所在的位置可以调节拉动同样长度的拉索所需的力。护板可以使拉索沿着杆体移动。限位器可以隔绝拉索与护板之间的摩擦,增加拉索的耐用性。滑轮和限位器上的凹槽可以使拉索不会左右移动脱出滑轮和限位器的作用范围。Therefore, an adjustable clamp-type ammeter with a display of the present invention has the following advantages: the design of the collet, the retractable support rod and the handshake completes the measurement of the cable current. The design of the shaft, pulley and cable gets rid of the way of pulling the cable directly by hand, which is safe and effective. The leakage detection device improves its safety. The design of the adjustment block and the adjustment slot can adjust the force required to pull the same length of cable according to the position of the adjustment block. The guard allows the cable to move along the rod. The stopper can isolate the friction between the cable and the guard plate, increasing the durability of the cable. The grooves on the pulley and the limiter can prevent the cable from moving left and right out of the action range of the pulley and the limiter.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本发明的结构示意图;Accompanying
图示说明:1-右夹齿,2-左夹齿,3-夹轴,4-挡板,5-联动杆,6-护板,7-照明装置,8-转向装置,9-显示屏,10-限位器,11-拉索,12-调整块,13-调整槽,14-滑轮,15-转轴,16-手柄,17-杆体,18-漏电检测装置,19-伸缩装置。Illustration description: 1-right clamping tooth, 2-left clamping tooth, 3-clamp shaft, 4-baffle plate, 5-linkage rod, 6-guard plate, 7-lighting device, 8-steering device, 9-display screen , 10-limiter, 11-cable, 12-adjustment block, 13-adjustment groove, 14-pulley, 15-shaft, 16-handle, 17-rod, 18-leakage detection device, 19-extension device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:一种可调整带显示器的钳式电流表,包括夹头和支杆,所述的夹头包括左夹齿2、右夹齿1、漏电检测装置18、电流表和夹轴3,所述的夹持设置在左夹齿2和右夹齿1之间,所述的支杆包括固定装置、伸缩装置19、转向装置8、照明装置7、显示屏9、拉索11、握手和杆体17,所述的转向装置8设置在杆体17上,所述的固定装置设置在杆体17顶端,所述的照明装置7设置在杆体17顶端,所述的固定装置包括挡板4和联动杆5,所述的挡板4一端和右夹齿1连接,所述的联动杆5中部与挡板4另一端铰接,所述的联动杆5一端与拉索11一端连接,所述的联动杆5另一端与左夹齿2靠接,所述的伸缩装置19设置在杆体17上,所述的显示屏9设置在杆体17上,所述的电流表与显示器相连,所述的握手包括转轴15、手柄16和滑轮14,所述的手柄16一端与杆体17铰接,所述的转轴15设置在手柄16一端与杆体17铰接处,所述的滑轮14设置在手柄16上,所述的拉索11绕过滑轮14,所述的拉索11另一端设置在转轴15上。所述的手柄16还包括调整块12和调整槽13,所述的调整块12设置在滑轮14上,所述的调整槽13设置在手柄16上且与滑轮14相配合。所述的杆体17上还设置有护板6。所述的护板6一端还设置有限位器10。所述的护板6一端还设置有限位器10。使用时使用伸缩装置19将装置调整至合适长度并将调整块12在调整槽13内移动到合适位置后,转动转向装置8至合适的角度,将装置整体举起。打开照明装置7,用手拉动手柄16,手柄16绕转轴15做圆周运动,此时手柄16上的滑轮14也绕转轴15做圆周运动,滑轮14带动拉索11,拉索11带动联动杆5一端,在杠杆原理的作用下,联动杆5另一端带动左夹齿2,使夹头打开。将被测电缆纳入夹头之中,松开手柄16,拉索11放松,夹头重新关闭,开始测量被测电缆的电流量。若电缆存在漏电现象,触发漏电检测装置18,漏电检测装置18发出信号告警并将漏电数据传输到显示屏9上,若不存在漏电现象,电流表将测量出的数据传输到显示屏9上,完成电缆电流的测量及反馈。完成测量后,重复拉动-松开手柄16的操作使装置脱离电缆。Embodiment 1: an adjustable clamp-type ammeter with a display, including a chuck and a support rod, the chuck includes a left clamping tooth 2, a
应理解,该实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.
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CN204072234U (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 北华大学 | A kind of medical scissors |
CN105823936A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-03 | 国网山东省电力公司莱州市供电公司 | Telescopic current transformer rated ratio testing device |
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