CN107673138A - A kind of power construction automatic deploying and retracting line apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of power construction automatic deploying and retracting line apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107673138A CN107673138A CN201710993986.0A CN201710993986A CN107673138A CN 107673138 A CN107673138 A CN 107673138A CN 201710993986 A CN201710993986 A CN 201710993986A CN 107673138 A CN107673138 A CN 107673138A
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- fixedly connected
- guide wheel
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- take
- spring
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
- B65H75/403—Carriage with wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4436—Arrangements for yieldably braking the reel or the material for moderating speed of winding or unwinding
- B65H75/4442—Arrangements for yieldably braking the reel or the material for moderating speed of winding or unwinding acting on the reel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4481—Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material
- B65H75/4486—Electric motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
Landscapes
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种电力施工用自动收放线装置，能够适应不同规格的电力线缆收线盘，万向轮将装置移动到工作区域，便于移动，第一气压杆可以将整个装置升降，线缆从依次通过第二导向轮、第三导向轮和第一导向轮收卷到收线盘上，第二气压杆可以调节安装座的角度，第一导向轮和第三导向轮上均设有弹簧，可以调节线缆的松紧程度，驱动电机带动第二伞齿，第二伞齿带动第一伞齿，从而收线盘转动，对线缆进行收放，当停止工作时，为了防止收线盘因为惯性还继续旋转，踩下脚踏板，橡胶片抵住刹车片，实现快速制动。
The invention discloses an automatic take-up and release device for electric power construction, which can adapt to power cable take-up reels of different specifications. Universal wheels move the device to the working area for easy movement. The first air pressure rod can lift the whole device. The cable is rewound to the take-up reel through the second guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the first guide wheel in turn. The second air pressure lever can adjust the angle of the mounting seat. Both the first guide wheel and the third guide wheel are set There is a spring, which can adjust the tightness of the cable. The drive motor drives the second bevel tooth, and the second bevel tooth drives the first bevel tooth, so that the take-up reel rotates and the cable is retracted. When the work stops, in order to prevent the The wire reel continues to rotate due to inertia. When the pedal is stepped on, the rubber sheet is pressed against the brake pad to achieve rapid braking.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力施工技术领域，特别涉及一种电力施工用自动收放线装置。The invention relates to the technical field of electric power construction, in particular to an automatic wire retracting and unwinding device for electric power construction.
背景技术Background technique
电力电缆是用于传输和分配电能的电缆，常用于城市地下电网、发电站的引出线路、工矿企业的内部供电及过江、过海的水下输电线。在电力线路中，电缆所占的比重正逐渐增加。电力电缆在电力系统的主干线路中主要用以传输和分配大功率电能。 电力系统的主要工作就是架设或铺设各种供电线路并保证各供电线路的正常供电，供电线路主要由各种供电线缆连接的各种电力控制设备构成。无论使用哪种线缆，在架设或铺设线缆时一般都是从沿线盘盘线方向对线缆进行放线。Power cables are cables used to transmit and distribute electric energy. They are often used in urban underground power grids, outgoing lines of power stations, internal power supply of industrial and mining enterprises, and underwater transmission lines across rivers and seas. In power lines, the proportion of cables is gradually increasing. Power cables are mainly used to transmit and distribute high-power electric energy in the backbone lines of power systems. The main work of the power system is to erect or lay various power supply lines and ensure the normal power supply of each power supply line. The power supply line is mainly composed of various power control equipment connected by various power supply cables. No matter what kind of cable is used, when erecting or laying the cable, the cable is generally paid out from the direction of the cable reel.
由于电力工人经常在野外作业，在工作环境恶劣的场所，或者大型机械设备无法进入的情况下，电力工人在携带和使用线缆设备的时候就会非常的不便。有鉴于此，有必要提供一种轻便易携带，并且能够适应不同规格的电力线缆收放线装置，减轻电力工人劳动强度，提高线缆收放线效率的装置。Since electric workers often work in the field, it is very inconvenient for electric workers to carry and use cable equipment in places where the working environment is harsh, or when large mechanical equipment cannot enter. In view of this, it is necessary to provide a portable and easy-to-carry device that can adapt to power cable take-up and release devices of different specifications, reduce the labor intensity of electric workers, and improve the efficiency of cable take-up and take-off.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种电力施工用自动收放线装置，提供一种能够适应不同规格的电力线缆收放线装置，减轻电力工人劳动强度，提高线缆收放线效率的装置。The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic take-up and release device for electric power construction in order to solve the above problems, provide a power cable take-up and take-off device that can adapt to different specifications, reduce the labor intensity of electric workers, and improve the efficiency of cable take-up and take-off. line efficiency device.
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种技术方案：一种电力施工用自动收放线装置，包括底座、第一气压杆、万向轮、销轴、第一伞齿、驱动电机、第二伞齿、收线盘、滑槽、支架、定位环和刹车片；所述底座的下表面设有数个第一气压杆；所述第一气压杆的末端上均设有一个万向轮；所述底座左侧位置中设有一个销轴；所述销轴的末端上轴连接有一个第一伞齿；所述底座的下表面上固定连接有一个驱动电机；所述驱动电机的输出轴上轴连接有一个第二伞齿，所述第二伞齿与第一伞齿相互啮合在一起；所述销轴的顶端上轴连接有一个收线盘；所述收线盘以圆形阵列的方式设有数个滑槽；所述滑槽中均滑动连接有一个支架；所述收线盘下表面的两侧均固定连接有一个定位环；所述定位环的内侧均固定连接有一个刹车片。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic take-up and pay-off device for electric power construction, including a base, a first air pressure rod, a universal wheel, a pin shaft, a first bevel gear, a driving motor, a second Bevel gear, take-up reel, chute, bracket, positioning ring and brake pads; the lower surface of the base is provided with several first air pressure rods; the end of the first air pressure rods is provided with a universal wheel; The left side of the base is provided with a pin shaft; the end of the pin shaft is connected with a first bevel gear; the lower surface of the base is fixedly connected with a drive motor; the output shaft of the drive motor The shaft is connected with a second bevel tooth, and the second bevel tooth and the first bevel tooth are meshed together; the top end of the pin shaft is connected with a take-up reel; the take-up reel is in a circular array There are several chutes; a bracket is slidably connected to the chute; a positioning ring is fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the take-up reel; a brake pad is fixedly connected to the inner side of the positioning ring .
作为优选，还包括阶梯轴、升降架、定位架、橡胶片、连接杆、立杆、转杆、连杆、脚踏板、第一弹簧和垫块；所述底座上表面左侧设有两个相互间隔的阶梯轴；所述阶梯轴上滑动连接有一个升降架；所述升降架的两侧均固定连接有一个定位架；所述定位架的外侧上固定连接有一个橡胶片，所述橡胶片位于刹车片下方；所述底座的左侧面上固定连接有一个连接杆；所述连接杆上固定连接有一个立杆；所述立杆上通过转杆活动连接有一个连杆；所述连杆上表面左侧固定连接有一个脚踏板；所述连杆上表面右侧固定连接有一个垫块，所述垫块位于升降架下方；所述连杆右端与底座之间固定连接有一个第一弹簧。Preferably, it also includes a stepped shaft, a lifting frame, a positioning frame, a rubber sheet, a connecting rod, a vertical rod, a rotating rod, a connecting rod, a pedal, a first spring and a pad; a ladder shaft spaced apart from each other; a lifting frame is slidably connected to the ladder shaft; a positioning frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting frame; a rubber sheet is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning frame, and the The rubber sheet is located below the brake pad; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the base; a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rod; a connecting rod is movably connected to the vertical rod through a rotating rod; A pedal is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the connecting rod; a pad is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the connecting rod, and the pad is located below the lifting frame; the right end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the base There is a first spring.
作为优选，还包括旋转座、安装座、铰接座、第二气压杆、下座、上座、第二弹簧、第一导向轮、延伸板、第二导向轮、转轴、安装板、第三导向轮和第三弹簧；所述底座上表面右侧依次固定连接有旋转座、第二气压杆和延伸板；所述旋转座上固定连接有一个安装座；所述安装座右侧下表面上固定连接有一个铰接座，所述铰接座与第二气压杆连接在一起；所述安装座上固定连接有一个下座，所述下座上固定连接有一个第二弹簧，所述第二弹簧上固定连接有一个上座，所述上座上活动连接有一个第一导向轮；所述延伸板上表面的左侧通过转轴连接有一个安装板；所述安装板的另一端上设有一个第三导向轮；所述安装板与底座之间固定连接有一个第三弹簧；所述延伸板上表面的右侧设有一个第二导向轮。Preferably, it also includes a rotating seat, a mounting seat, a hinged seat, a second air pressure rod, a lower seat, an upper seat, a second spring, a first guide wheel, an extension plate, a second guide wheel, a rotating shaft, a mounting plate, and a third guide wheel and the third spring; the right side of the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, a second air pressure rod and an extension plate in turn; a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the rotating seat; There is a hinged seat, and the hinged seat is connected with the second air pressure bar; a lower seat is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, a second spring is fixedly connected to the lower seat, and a second spring is fixed on the second spring An upper seat is connected, and a first guide wheel is movably connected to the upper seat; a mounting plate is connected to the left side of the upper surface of the extension plate through a rotating shaft; a third guide wheel is provided on the other end of the mounting plate ; A third spring is fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the base; a second guide wheel is provided on the right side of the upper surface of the extension plate.
作为优选，所述驱动电机为变频电机或伺服电机。Preferably, the drive motor is a variable frequency motor or a servo motor.
作为优选，所述万向轮上均设有防滑装置。Preferably, anti-slip devices are provided on the universal wheels.
作为优选，所述第一弹簧为碟形弹簧。Preferably, the first spring is a disc spring.
作为优选，所述第一导向轮、第二导向轮和第三导向轮上设有供走线的凹槽。Preferably, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the third guide wheel are provided with grooves for routing wires.
作为优选，所述第二弹簧和第三弹簧均为碟形弹簧。Preferably, both the second spring and the third spring are disc springs.
本发明的有益效果：本发明不需要人力将电力线缆收线盘放置到线缆放线装 置上，也不需要通过人力将电力线缆收线盘抬高，使用方便快捷，减轻电力工人劳动强度，大幅提高了线缆放线效率，该线缆放线装置，结构紧凑轻巧，方便携带和运送，支架在滑槽中可以调节，能够适应不同规格的电力线缆收线盘，万向轮将装置移动到工作区域，便于移动，第一气压杆可以将整个装置升降，线缆从依次通过第二导向轮、第三导向轮和第一导向轮收卷到收线盘上，第二气压杆可以调节安装座的角度，第一导向轮和第三导向轮上均设有弹簧，可以调节线缆的松紧程度，驱动电机带动第二伞齿，第二伞齿带动第一伞齿，从而收线盘转动，对线缆进行收放，当停止工作时，为了防止收线盘因为惯性还继续旋转，踩下脚踏板，橡胶片抵住刹车片，实现快速制动。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention does not require manpower to place the power cable take-up reel on the cable pay-off device, nor does it need to use manpower to raise the power cable take-up reel, which is convenient and quick to use and reduces the labor of electric workers Strength, which greatly improves the efficiency of cable pay-off. The cable pay-off device is compact and light in structure, easy to carry and transport, the bracket can be adjusted in the chute, and can adapt to different specifications of power cable take-up reels, universal wheels Move the device to the working area for easy movement. The first air pressure rod can lift the whole device up and down. The cable is wound up on the take-up reel through the second guide wheel, the third guide wheel and the first guide wheel in turn. The second air pressure The rod can adjust the angle of the mounting seat, the first guide wheel and the third guide wheel are equipped with springs, which can adjust the tightness of the cable, the driving motor drives the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear, thus The take-up reel rotates to retract and unwind the cable. When the work stops, in order to prevent the take-up reel from continuing to rotate due to inertia, step on the pedal, and the rubber sheet will press against the brake pad to achieve rapid braking.
附图说明：Description of drawings:
为了易于说明，本发明由下述的具体实施及附图作以详细描述。For ease of illustration, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific implementations and accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明收线盘的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the take-up reel of the present invention.
图3为本发明的部分结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图4为本发明的部分结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
1-底座；2-第一气压杆；3-万向轮；4-销轴；5-第一伞齿；6-驱动电机；7-第二伞齿；8-收线盘；9-滑槽；10-支架；11-定位环；12-刹车片；13-阶梯轴；14-升降架；15-定位架；16-橡胶片；17-连接杆；18-立杆；19-转杆；20-连杆；21-脚踏板；22-第一弹簧；23-垫块；24-旋转座；25-安装座；26-铰接座；27-第二气压杆；28-下座；29-上座；30-第二弹簧；31-第一导向轮；32-延伸板；33-第二导向轮；34-转轴；35-安装板；36-第三导向轮；37-第三弹簧。1-base; 2-first air pressure rod; 3-universal wheel; 4-pin shaft; 5-first bevel gear; 6-drive motor; 7-second bevel gear; Groove; 10-bracket; 11-locating ring; 12-brake pad; 13-ladder shaft; 14-lifting frame; 15-locating frame; 16-rubber sheet; 17-connecting rod; ;20-connecting rod; 21-pedal; 22-the first spring; 23-pad; 24-rotary seat; 25-installation seat; 29-top seat; 30-second spring; 31-first guide wheel; 32-extension plate; 33-second guide wheel; 34-rotating shaft; 35-installation plate; 36-third guide wheel; 37-third spring .
具体实施方式：detailed description:
如图1至图4所示，本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案：一种电力施工用自动收放线装置，包括底座1、第一气压杆2、万向轮3、销轴4、第一伞齿5、驱动电机6、第二伞齿7、收线盘8、滑槽9、支架10、定位环11、刹车片12、阶梯轴13、升降架14、定位架15、橡胶片16、连接杆17、立杆18、转杆19、连杆20、脚踏板21、第一弹簧22和垫块23；所述底座1的下表面设有数个第一气压杆2；所述第一气压杆2的末端上均设有一个万向轮3；所述底座1左侧位置中设有一个销轴4；所述销轴4的末端上轴连接有一个第一伞齿5；所述底座1的下表面上固定连接有一个驱动电机6；所述驱动电机6的输出轴上轴连接有一个第二伞齿7，所述第二伞齿7与第一伞齿5相互啮合在一起；所述销轴4的顶端上轴连接有一个收线盘8；所述收线盘8以圆形阵列的方式设有数个滑槽9；所述滑槽9中均滑动连接有一个支架10；所述收线盘8下表面的两侧均固定连接有一个定位环11；所述定位环11的内侧均固定连接有一个刹车片12；所述底座1上表面左侧设有两个相互间隔的阶梯轴13；所述阶梯轴13上滑动连接有一个升降架14；所述升降架14的两侧均固定连接有一个定位架15；所述定位架15的外侧上固定连接有一个橡胶片16，所述橡胶片16位于刹车片12下方；所述底座1的左侧面上固定连接有一个连接杆17；所述连接杆17上固定连接有一个立杆18；所述立杆18上通过转杆19活动连接有一个连杆20；所述连杆20上表面左侧固定连接有一个脚踏板21；所述连杆20上表面右侧固定连接有一个垫块23，所述垫块23位于升降架14下方；所述连杆20右端与底座1之间固定连接有一个第一弹簧22。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: an automatic take-up and pay-off device for electric power construction, including a base 1, a first air pressure rod 2, a universal wheel 3, a pin shaft 4, a first Bevel gear 5, drive motor 6, second bevel gear 7, take-up reel 8, chute 9, bracket 10, positioning ring 11, brake pad 12, stepped shaft 13, lifting frame 14, positioning frame 15, rubber sheet 16, Connecting rod 17, vertical rod 18, rotating rod 19, connecting rod 20, pedal 21, first spring 22 and spacer 23; The lower surface of described base 1 is provided with several first air pressure rods 2; The first A universal wheel 3 is provided on the end of the air pressure rod 2; a pin shaft 4 is provided on the left side of the base 1; a first bevel tooth 5 is connected to the upper end of the pin shaft 4; A driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 1; the output shaft of the driving motor 6 is connected with a second bevel tooth 7, and the second bevel tooth 7 is meshed with the first bevel tooth 5 ; The upper shaft of the top of the pin shaft 4 is connected with a take-up reel 8; the take-up reel 8 is provided with several chutes 9 in a circular array; a support 10 is slidably connected in the chute 9 Both sides of the lower surface of the take-up reel 8 are fixedly connected with a positioning ring 11; the inner side of the positioning ring 11 is fixedly connected with a brake pad 12; the left side of the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with two mutual Spaced ladder shafts 13; a lifting frame 14 is slidably connected to the ladder shaft 13; a positioning frame 15 is fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting frame 14; a rubber bracket 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning frame 15 Sheet 16, the rubber sheet 16 is located below the brake pad 12; a connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the base 1; a vertical rod 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 17; the vertical rod 18 A connecting rod 20 is movably connected with a rotating rod 19; a pedal 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the connecting rod 20; a pad 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the connecting rod 20, and The spacer 23 is located below the lifting frame 14 ; a first spring 22 is fixedly connected between the right end of the connecting rod 20 and the base 1 .
还包括旋转座24、安装座25、铰接座26、第二气压杆27、下座28、上座29、第二弹簧30、第一导向轮31、延伸板32、第二导向轮33、转轴34、安装板35、第三导向轮36和第三弹簧37；所述底座1上表面右侧依次固定连接有旋转座24、第二气压杆27和延伸板32；所述旋转座24上固定连接有一个安装座25；所述安装座25右侧下表面上固定连接有一个铰接座26，所述铰接座26与第二气压杆27连接在一起；所述安装座25上固定连接有一个下座28，所述下座28上固定连接有一个第二弹簧30，所述第二弹簧30上固定连接有一个上座29，所述上座29上活动连接有一个第一导向轮31；所述延伸板32上表面的左侧通过转轴34连接有一个安装板35；所述安装板35的另一端上设有一个第三导向轮36；所述安装板35与底座1之间固定连接有一个第三弹簧37；所述延伸板32上表面的右侧设有一个第二导向轮33。Also includes rotating seat 24, mounting seat 25, hinged seat 26, second air pressure rod 27, lower seat 28, upper seat 29, second spring 30, first guide wheel 31, extension plate 32, second guide wheel 33, rotating shaft 34 , the mounting plate 35, the third guide wheel 36 and the third spring 37; the right side of the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the rotating seat 24, the second air pressure rod 27 and the extension plate 32 in turn; the rotating seat 24 is fixedly connected There is a mounting base 25; the lower surface on the right side of the mounting base 25 is fixedly connected with a hinged base 26, and the hinged base 26 is connected with the second air pressure rod 27; the mounting base 25 is fixedly connected with a lower Seat 28, a second spring 30 is fixedly connected to the lower seat 28, an upper seat 29 is fixedly connected to the second spring 30, and a first guide wheel 31 is movably connected to the upper seat 29; The left side of the upper surface of the plate 32 is connected with a mounting plate 35 through a rotating shaft 34; the other end of the mounting plate 35 is provided with a third guide wheel 36; Three springs 37; the right side of the upper surface of the extension plate 32 is provided with a second guide wheel 33.
其中，所述驱动电机6为变频电机或伺服电机；所述万向轮3上均设有防滑装置；所述第一弹簧22为碟形弹簧；所述第一导向轮31、第二导向轮33和第三导向轮36上设有供走线的凹槽；所述第二弹簧30和第三弹簧37均为碟形弹簧。Wherein, the drive motor 6 is a variable frequency motor or a servo motor; the universal wheel 3 is provided with an anti-skid device; the first spring 22 is a disc spring; the first guide wheel 31, the second guide wheel 33 and the third guide wheel 36 are provided with grooves for routing; the second spring 30 and the third spring 37 are disc springs.
本发明的使用状态为：本发明不需要人力将电力线缆收线盘放置到线缆放线装置上，也不需要通过人力将电力线缆收线盘抬高，使用方便快捷，减轻电力工人劳动强度，大幅提高了线缆放线效率，该线缆放线装置，结构紧凑轻巧，方便携带和运送，支架10在滑槽9中可以调节，能够适应不同规格的电力线缆收线盘，万向轮3将装置移动到工作区域，便于移动，第一气压杆2可以将整个装置升降，线缆从依次通过第二导向轮33、第三导向轮36和第一导向轮31收卷到收线盘8上，第二气压杆27可以调节安装座25的角度，第一导向轮31和第三导向轮36上均设有弹簧，可以调节线缆的松紧程度，驱动电机6带动第二伞齿7，第二伞齿7带动第一伞齿5，从而收线盘8转动，对线缆进行收放，当停止工作时，为了防止收线盘8因为惯性还继续旋转，踩下脚踏板21，橡胶片16抵住刹车片12，实现快速制动。The use state of the present invention is: the present invention does not require manpower to place the power cable take-up reel on the cable pay-off device, nor does it need to use manpower to raise the power cable take-up reel, which is convenient and quick to use and relieves the labor force of electric workers. Labor intensity greatly improves the cable pay-off efficiency. The cable pay-off device has a compact and light structure, which is convenient to carry and transport. The bracket 10 can be adjusted in the chute 9 and can adapt to power cable take-up reels of different specifications. The universal wheel 3 moves the device to the working area, which is convenient to move. The first air pressure rod 2 can lift the whole device, and the cable is wound up from the second guide wheel 33, the third guide wheel 36 and the first guide wheel 31 to the On the take-up reel 8, the second air pressure lever 27 can adjust the angle of the mounting seat 25, and the first guide wheel 31 and the third guide wheel 36 are all provided with springs, which can adjust the degree of tightness of the cable, and the driving motor 6 drives the second The bevel tooth 7 and the second bevel tooth 7 drive the first bevel tooth 5, so that the take-up reel 8 rotates, and the cable is retracted. When the work stops, in order to prevent the take-up reel 8 from continuing to rotate due to inertia, step on the pedal 21. The rubber sheet 16 is against the brake pad 12 to realize fast braking.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点，本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内，本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。Above shows and described basic principle of the present invention and main feature and the advantage of the present invention, those skilled in the art should understand that, the present invention is not limited by above-mentioned embodiment, and what described in above-mentioned embodiment and description just illustrates the present invention Principle, under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the claimed scope of the present invention, and the claimed protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims Requirements and their equivalents are defined.
Claims (8)
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