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CN107672117A - Injection machine and former - Google Patents

Injection machine and former Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107672117A
CN107672117A CN201711079562.XA CN201711079562A CN107672117A CN 107672117 A CN107672117 A CN 107672117A CN 201711079562 A CN201711079562 A CN 201711079562A CN 107672117 A CN107672117 A CN 107672117A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
injection
gap
core
assembly
barrel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711079562.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苟义东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wei Plastic Machinery Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Wei Plastic Machinery Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Application filed by Wei Plastic Machinery Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd filed Critical Wei Plastic Machinery Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711079562.XA priority Critical patent/CN107672117A/en
Publication of CN107672117A publication Critical patent/CN107672117A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/18Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/46Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it into the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C2045/1784Component parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • B29C2045/1792Machine parts driven by an electric motor, e.g. electric servomotor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种注塑机及成型设备,以解决现有注塑机的注射速度低导致注塑产品的精密度和合格率低的技术问题。该注塑机包括送料机构和注射机构;所述送料机构包括第一驱动件和与所述第一驱动件连接的送料组件,所述注射机构包括第二驱动件和与所述第二驱动件连接的注射组件;其中,所述送料组件与所述注射组件连接,所述第一驱动件用于驱动所述送料组件向所述注射组件输送物料,所述第二驱动件用于驱动所述注射组件向成型模具的型腔内注射物料。

The invention provides an injection molding machine and molding equipment to solve the technical problem that the low injection speed of the existing injection molding machine leads to low precision and qualified rate of injection molding products. The injection molding machine includes a feeding mechanism and an injection mechanism; the feeding mechanism includes a first driving member and a feeding assembly connected with the first driving member, and the injection mechanism includes a second driving member and a feeding assembly connected with the second driving member The injection assembly; wherein, the feeding assembly is connected with the injection assembly, the first driving member is used to drive the feeding assembly to deliver materials to the injection assembly, and the second driving member is used to drive the injection The component injects material into the cavity of the forming mold.

Description

注塑机及成型设备Injection molding machine and molding equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及成型技术领域,尤其是涉及一种注塑机及成型设备。The invention relates to the technical field of molding, in particular to an injection molding machine and molding equipment.

背景技术Background technique

注塑机又名注射机,是将热塑性塑料或热固性塑料利用塑料成型模具制成各种形状的塑料制品的成型设备。注塑机在运行过程中能够对塑性料进行加热,使其转化为熔融状态后注入模具型腔内成型。现代电子工业的发展要求注塑产品更加集成化、精密化和小型化,该发展趋势要求注塑机在射出熔融态塑性料时更加高速化且精密化,以满足注塑产品的发展需求。Injection molding machine, also known as injection machine, is a molding equipment that uses plastic molding molds to make thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics into plastic products of various shapes. During the operation of the injection molding machine, the plastic material can be heated to convert it into a molten state and then injected into the mold cavity for molding. The development of modern electronics industry requires injection molding products to be more integrated, precise and miniaturized. This development trend requires injection molding machines to be more high-speed and precise when injecting molten plastic materials to meet the development needs of injection molding products.

现有技术中,注塑机一般包括储料筒、动力件、螺杆及驱动件,其中,螺杆设置在储料筒中,螺杆与储料筒同轴设置,螺杆在自转的同时能够进行轴向移动。具体地,动力件的动力轴与螺杆同轴设置,动力件用于驱动螺杆沿其中心轴线转动,驱动件与动力件驱动连接,驱动件用于驱动动力件沿其轴的轴向进行移动,进而,在驱动件的驱动下,动力件和螺杆沿螺杆的轴向同步移动,以使螺杆能够同时周向转动和轴向移动。螺杆通过摩擦、挤压、剪切等方式使塑性料由初始状态转化为熔融状态,同时,螺杆驱动储料筒中的物料沿螺杆的轴向移动,待物料到达储料筒的注射口时,螺杆驱动该塑性料由注射口向模具型腔内注射。In the prior art, an injection molding machine generally includes a storage barrel, a power part, a screw and a driving part, wherein the screw is arranged in the storage barrel, the screw and the storage barrel are arranged coaxially, and the screw can move axially while rotating. Specifically, the power shaft of the power part is arranged coaxially with the screw, the power part is used to drive the screw to rotate along its central axis, the drive part is drivingly connected to the power part, and the drive part is used to drive the power part to move along the axial direction of its shaft, Furthermore, driven by the driving member, the power member and the screw rod move synchronously along the axial direction of the screw rod, so that the screw rod can simultaneously rotate in the circumferential direction and move in the axial direction. The screw transforms the plastic material from the initial state into a molten state through friction, extrusion, shearing, etc. At the same time, the screw drives the material in the storage barrel to move along the axial direction of the screw. When the material reaches the injection port of the storage barrel, the screw Drive the plastic material to inject into the cavity of the mold from the injection port.

上述现有技术存在以下技术缺陷:螺杆同时进行回旋和轴向移动,既用于驱动物料沿其轴向进行输送,同时又用于驱动物料由储料筒的注射口注射,动力件驱动螺杆旋转,驱动件推动螺杆沿其轴向快速移动,因此,驱动件推动螺杆运行所需的动能比较大,物料的注射速度取决于动力件沿其轴向的移动速度,由于驱动件推动螺杆向前移动的同时,还要驱动动力件同时向前移动,受该结构的影响,螺杆的轴向移动加速度不够快,注射速度低,物料无法高速且精密地注射,模具所成型的注塑产品的精密度低、产品合格率低。The above existing technology has the following technical defects: the screw rotates and moves axially at the same time, which is used to drive the material to be transported along its axial direction, and is also used to drive the material to be injected from the injection port of the storage cylinder, and the power part drives the screw to rotate , the driving part pushes the screw to move rapidly along its axial direction. Therefore, the kinetic energy required for the driving part to push the screw to run is relatively large. The injection speed of the material depends on the moving speed of the power part along its axial direction. Since the driving part pushes the screw to move forward At the same time, it is necessary to drive the power part to move forward at the same time. Affected by this structure, the axial movement acceleration of the screw is not fast enough, the injection speed is low, the material cannot be injected at high speed and precision, and the precision of the injection molded product formed by the mold is low. , The pass rate of the product is low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种注塑机,以解决现有注塑机的注射速度低导致注塑产品的精密度和合格率低的技术问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an injection molding machine to solve the technical problem that the low injection speed of the existing injection molding machine leads to low precision and qualified rate of injection molded products.

本发明提供的一种注塑机,该注塑机包括送料机构和注射机构;An injection molding machine provided by the present invention includes a feeding mechanism and an injection mechanism;

所述送料机构包括第一驱动件和与所述第一驱动件连接的送料组件,所述注射机构包括第二驱动件和与所述第二驱动件连接的注射组件;其中,The feeding mechanism includes a first driving member and a feeding assembly connected to the first driving member, and the injection mechanism includes a second driving member and an injection assembly connected to the second driving member; wherein,

所述送料组件与所述注射组件连接,所述第一驱动件用于驱动所述送料组件向所述注射组件输送物料,所述第二驱动件用于驱动所述注射组件向成型模具的型腔内注射物料。The feeding assembly is connected to the injection assembly, the first driving member is used to drive the feeding assembly to deliver materials to the injection assembly, and the second driving member is used to drive the injection assembly to the molding mold. The material is injected into the cavity.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述送料组件包括料筒和与所述料筒插接且能够相对于所述料筒转动的送料螺杆,所述料筒与所述注射组件连接;As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the feeding assembly includes a barrel and a feeding screw inserted into the barrel and capable of rotating relative to the barrel, and the barrel is connected to the injection assembly;

所述第一驱动件与所述送料螺杆连接且能够驱动所述送料螺杆相对于所述料筒转动以使所述料筒中的物料沿所述料筒的轴向向所述注射组件输送。The first driving member is connected with the feeding screw and can drive the feeding screw to rotate relative to the barrel so that the material in the barrel is conveyed to the injection assembly along the axial direction of the barrel.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述注射组件包括注射筒和与所述注射筒插接且能够沿所述注射筒的轴向移动的注射芯,以及设置在所述注射芯与所述注射筒之间的间隙一,所述送料组件与所述间隙一连通,物料能够通过所述间隙一到达所述注射筒中位于所述注射芯前端的区域;As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the injection assembly includes a syringe and an injection core inserted into the syringe and capable of moving along the axial direction of the syringe, and a Gap 1 between them, the feeding assembly communicates with Gap 1, and materials can pass through Gap 1 to reach the region of the injection barrel located at the front end of the injection core;

所述第二驱动件与所述注射芯连接且能够驱动所述注射芯沿所述注射筒的轴向移动以使所述注射筒中位于所述注射芯前端的物料向成型模具的型腔内注射。The second driving member is connected to the injection core and can drive the injection core to move along the axial direction of the injection cylinder so that the material in the injection cylinder at the front end of the injection core is injected into the cavity of the molding mold .

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述注射芯包括射芯和止逆环,所述射芯的前端设有沿其轴向延伸的射流槽,所述射芯的后端与所述第二驱动件连接;As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the injection core includes a core shooter and a non-return ring. connection;

所述止逆环套接在所述射芯与所述注射筒之间且所述止逆环能够沿所述射芯的轴向移动以使所述间隙一与所述射流槽阻断或连通。The non-return ring is sleeved between the core shooter and the injection barrel, and the non-return ring can move along the axial direction of the core shooter to block or communicate the gap with the jet groove .

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述止逆环具有导通位置和阻断位置,所述止逆环能够在导通位置和阻断位置之间移动;As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the anti-reverse ring has a conducting position and a blocking position, and the non-reverse ring can move between the conducting position and the blocking position;

当物料到达所述间隙一时,在物料的压力作用下,所述止逆环由阻断位置向导通位置移动以使所述间隙一与所述射流槽导通;When the material reaches the gap 1, under the pressure of the material, the non-return ring moves from the blocking position to the conducting position so that the gap 1 communicates with the jet groove;

当所述第二驱动件驱动所述射芯由后向前移动时,所述止逆环由导通位置向阻断位置移动以使所述间隙一与所述射流槽阻断。When the second driving member drives the core shooter to move backwards and forwards, the anti-return ring moves from the conduction position to the blocking position so that the gap one is blocked from the jet groove.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述射芯包括芯体、射尖和限位件;其中,As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the core shooter includes a core body, a shoot tip and a stopper; wherein,

所述射尖与所述芯体的前端连接,所述第二驱动件与所述芯体的后端连接,所述射流槽设置在所述射尖上;The shooting tip is connected to the front end of the core body, the second driving member is connected to the rear end of the core body, and the jet groove is arranged on the shooting tip;

所述限位件与所述芯体固定套接且所述限位件与所述注射筒之间设有间隙二,所述间隙一与所述间隙二连通;The stopper is fixedly socketed with the core body and there is a gap 2 between the stopper and the injection barrel, and the gap 1 communicates with the gap 2;

所述止逆环套接在所述射尖与所述注射筒之间且所述止逆环能够沿所述射尖的轴向靠近或远离所述限位件以使所述间隙一与所述射流槽通过所述间隙二阻断或连通。The non-return ring is sleeved between the injection tip and the injection barrel, and the non-return ring can approach or move away from the stopper along the axial direction of the injection tip so that the gap and the The jet grooves are blocked or communicated through the gap two.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述注射组件还包括套接在所述注射芯与所述注射筒之间的密封件,所述密封件上设置有弧形料道;As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the injection assembly further includes a sealing member sleeved between the injection core and the injection barrel, and an arc-shaped material channel is arranged on the sealing member;

所述弧形料道的第一端与所述送料组件连接,所述弧形料道的第二端与所述间隙一连通。The first end of the arc-shaped channel is connected to the feeding assembly, and the second end of the arc-shaped channel communicates with the first gap.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述注射组件还包括沿所述注射筒的径向贯穿所述注射筒的筒壁的接料口,所述弧形料道的第一端通过所述接料口与所述送料组件连接;As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the injection assembly further includes a material receiving port that penetrates the wall of the injection cylinder in the radial direction of the injection cylinder, and the first end of the arc channel passes through the material receiving port. The mouth is connected with the feeding assembly;

所述接料口、所述弧形料道和所述间隙一依次连通形成整体式弧形道。The material inlet, the arc channel and the gap are sequentially connected to form an integral arc channel.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,还包括连接在所述送料组件与所述注射组件之间的接料件;As a further improvement of the above technical solution, it also includes a material receiving part connected between the feeding assembly and the injection assembly;

所述送料组件包括送料口,所述注射组件包括接料口,所述接料件具有接料通道,所述送料口与所述接料通道的第一端口通过球面接触方式配合卡接,所述接料口与所述接料通道的第二端口卡接。The feeding assembly includes a feeding port, the injection assembly includes a material receiving port, and the material receiving member has a material receiving channel, and the feeding port and the first port of the material receiving channel are snapped together by spherical contact. The material receiving port is clamped with the second port of the material receiving channel.

本发明提供的注塑机包括送料机构和注射机构,送料机构包括第一驱动件和与第一驱动件连接的送料组件,注射机构包括第二驱动件和与第二驱动件连接的注射组件;其中,送料组件与注射组件连接,第一驱动件用于驱动送料组件向注射组件输送物料,第二驱动件用于驱动注射组件向成型模具的型腔内注射物料。使用时,送料组件仅用于向注射组件输送物料,注射组件仅用于向成型模具的型腔内注射物料,第一驱动件仅用于驱动送料组件对物料进行输送,第二驱动件仅用于驱动注射组件对物料进行注射,第一驱动件与第二驱动件的工作互不干涉,整个注塑机的物料输送和物料注射流程由不同的组件完成,如此,物料输送过程和物料注射过程单独的所需的动能小,而驱动功率大,物料输送过程和物料注射过程中的各个参数不会相互限制,通过对第一驱动件和第二驱动件的驱动参数进行不同的设置,可实现物料输送功率的最大化和物料注射功率的最大化,物料能够高速且精密地注射,物料输送速度和物料注射速度匹配当前的注塑产品的要求,模具所成型的注塑产品的精密度和集成度高。The injection molding machine provided by the present invention includes a feeding mechanism and an injection mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes a first driving member and a feeding assembly connected with the first driving member, and the injection mechanism includes a second driving member and an injection assembly connected with the second driving member; wherein , the feeding assembly is connected with the injection assembly, the first driving member is used to drive the feeding assembly to deliver materials to the injection assembly, and the second driving member is used to drive the injection assembly to inject materials into the cavity of the molding mold. When in use, the feeding assembly is only used to deliver materials to the injection assembly, the injection assembly is only used to inject materials into the cavity of the molding mold, the first driving part is only used to drive the feeding assembly to convey materials, and the second driving part is only used Because the injection component is driven to inject the material, the work of the first drive part and the second drive part does not interfere with each other. The material delivery and material injection process of the entire injection molding machine are completed by different components. In this way, the material delivery process and the material injection process are independent. The required kinetic energy is small, but the driving power is large. The parameters in the material conveying process and material injection process will not limit each other. By setting the driving parameters of the first driving part and the second driving part differently, the material can be realized. The maximization of the transmission power and the maximization of the material injection power, the material can be injected at high speed and precision, the material conveying speed and the material injection speed match the requirements of the current injection molding products, and the precision and integration of the injection molding products formed by the mold are high.

本发明的另一目的还在于提供一种成型设备,该成型设备包括成型模具及如上所述的注塑机;Another object of the present invention is to provide a molding device, which includes a molding mold and an injection molding machine as described above;

所述注塑机的注射组件与所述成型模具的型腔连接。The injection assembly of the injection molding machine is connected with the cavity of the molding mold.

上述成型设备相比于现有技术的有益效果同于上述注塑机相比于现有技术的有益效果,此处不再赘述。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the above-mentioned molding equipment is the same as that of the above-mentioned injection molding machine compared with the prior art, and will not be repeated here.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.

图1为本发明实施例提供的注塑机的第一示意图;Fig. 1 is the first schematic diagram of the injection molding machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的注塑机的第二示意图;Fig. 2 is the second schematic diagram of the injection molding machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的注塑机的局部剖视图;Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of the injection molding machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的注射组件的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an injection assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的射芯的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a core shooter provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference signs:

1-送料机构;2-注射机构;3-接料件;11-第一驱动件;12-送料组件;21-第二驱动件;22-注射组件;31-接料通道;121-料筒;122-送料螺杆;123-送料口;221-注射筒;222-注射芯;223-间隙一;224-间隙二;225-接料口;226-注射口;2221-射芯;2222-止逆环;2223-射流槽;2224-芯体;2225-射尖;2226-限位件;2227-密封件;2228-弧形料道。1-feeding mechanism; 2-injection mechanism; 3-receiving part; 11-first driving part; 12-feeding assembly; 21-second driving part; 22-injection assembly; ;122-feeding screw; 123-feeding port; 221-injection cylinder; 222-injection core; 223-gap one; 224-gap two; Reverse ring; 2223- jet groove; 2224- core body; 2225- shoot tip; 2226- limiter; 2227- seal;

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

图1为本发明实施例提供的注塑机的第一示意图,图2为本发明实施例提供的注塑机的第二示意图。参照图1和图2所示,本发明实施例提供的一种注塑机,该注塑机包括送料机构1和注射机构2;送料机构1包括第一驱动件11和与第一驱动件11连接的送料组件12,注射机构2包括第二驱动件21和与第二驱动件21连接的注射组件22;其中,送料组件12与注射组件22连接,第一驱动件11用于驱动送料组件12向注射组件22输送物料,第二驱动件21用于驱动注射组件22向成型模具的型腔内注射物料。FIG. 1 is a first schematic diagram of an injection molding machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of an injection molding machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an injection molding machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a feeding mechanism 1 and an injection mechanism 2; The feeding assembly 12, the injection mechanism 2 includes a second driver 21 and an injection assembly 22 connected with the second driving member 21; wherein, the feeding assembly 12 is connected with the injection assembly 22, and the first driving member 11 is used to drive the feeding assembly 12 to inject The component 22 transports the material, and the second driving member 21 is used to drive the injection component 22 to inject the material into the cavity of the molding mold.

使用时,送料组件仅用于向注射组件输送物料,注射组件仅用于向成型模具的型腔内注射物料,第一驱动件仅用于驱动送料组件对物料进行输送,第二驱动件仅用于驱动注射组件对物料进行注射,第一驱动件与第二驱动件的工作互不干涉,整个注塑机的物料输送和物料注射流程由不同的组件完成,如此,物料输送过程和物料注射过程单独的所需的动能小,而驱动功率大,物料输送过程和物料注射过程中的各个参数不会相互限制,通过对第一驱动件和第二驱动件的驱动参数进行不同的设置,可实现物料输送功率的最大化和物料注射功率的最大化,物料能够高速且精密地注射,物料输送速度和物料注射速度匹配当前的注塑产品的要求,模具所成型的注塑产品的精密度和集成度高。When in use, the feeding assembly is only used to deliver materials to the injection assembly, the injection assembly is only used to inject materials into the cavity of the molding mold, the first driving part is only used to drive the feeding assembly to convey materials, and the second driving part is only used Because the injection component is driven to inject the material, the work of the first drive part and the second drive part does not interfere with each other. The material delivery and material injection process of the entire injection molding machine are completed by different components. In this way, the material delivery process and the material injection process are independent. The required kinetic energy is small, but the driving power is large. The parameters in the material conveying process and material injection process will not limit each other. By setting the driving parameters of the first driving part and the second driving part differently, the material can be realized. The maximization of the transmission power and the maximization of the material injection power, the material can be injected at high speed and precision, the material conveying speed and the material injection speed match the requirements of the current injection molding products, and the precision and integration of the injection molding products formed by the mold are high.

图3为本发明实施例提供的注塑机的局部剖视图,参照图3所示,作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,送料组件12包括料筒121和与料筒121插接且能够相对于料筒121转动的送料螺杆122,料筒121与注射组件22连接;第一驱动件11与送料螺杆122连接且能够驱动送料螺杆122相对于料筒121转动以使料筒121中的物料沿料筒121的轴向向注射组件22输送。Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the injection molding machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Fig. 3, as a further improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution, the feeding assembly 12 includes a barrel 121 and is plugged with the barrel 121 and can be inserted relative to the barrel 121 The rotating feeding screw 122, the barrel 121 is connected with the injection assembly 22; the first driver 11 is connected with the feeding screw 122 and can drive the feeding screw 122 to rotate relative to the barrel 121 so that the material in the barrel 121 moves along the direction of the barrel 121. Axially delivered to the injection assembly 22 .

其中,上述料筒121的第一端与料斗连接,上述料筒121的第二端上设置有送料口123,物料由料筒121的第一端向第二端运动。优选地,上述第一驱动件11为驱动电机,驱动电机的电机轴与送料螺杆122同轴设置,驱动电机启动后,电机轴带动送料螺杆122沿其中心轴线进行自转,由于送料螺杆122的持续自转,送料螺杆122不断驱动送料螺杆122与料筒121筒壁内侧的物料沿料筒121的轴向由料筒的第一端向第二端运动。Wherein, the first end of the above-mentioned material barrel 121 is connected with the hopper, and the second end of the above-mentioned material cylinder 121 is provided with a feeding port 123, and the material moves from the first end of the material cylinder 121 to the second end. Preferably, the above-mentioned first driving member 11 is a driving motor, and the motor shaft of the driving motor is coaxially arranged with the feeding screw 122. After the driving motor is started, the motor shaft drives the feeding screw 122 to rotate along its central axis. Rotating, the feeding screw 122 continuously drives the feeding screw 122 and the material inside the barrel wall of the barrel 121 to move along the axial direction of the barrel 121 from the first end to the second end of the barrel.

在物料的输送过程中,塑胶原料一方面从料筒的筒壁吸收热能,另一方面送料螺杆转动过程中通过剪切、挤压、摩擦等方式为物料提供热能,塑胶原料熔融形成可流动的熔融状态塑胶在送料螺杆的驱动下,熔融的塑胶原料不断由料筒的第一端向第二端运动至送料口。During the material conveying process, on the one hand, the plastic raw material absorbs heat energy from the barrel wall, on the other hand, during the rotation of the feeding screw, it provides heat energy to the material through shearing, extrusion, friction, etc., and the plastic raw material melts to form a flowable The molten plastic is driven by the feeding screw, and the molten plastic raw material continuously moves from the first end of the barrel to the second end to the feeding port.

相比于现有技术,上述整个送料机构中包括一个驱动电机,该驱动电机与送料螺杆同轴设置,使用时,仅需驱动电机的电机轴自转进而带动送料螺杆转动,而驱动电机本身不必移动,送料机构内部的部件数量减少,送料机构内部的结构简单化、轻便化,且其所需动能降低的同时驱动功率增大,物料输送功率增大则注塑产品的产出和质量同时提高。Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned entire feeding mechanism includes a driving motor, which is coaxially arranged with the feeding screw. When in use, only the motor shaft of the driving motor needs to rotate to drive the feeding screw to rotate, and the driving motor itself does not need to move , The number of parts inside the feeding mechanism is reduced, the structure inside the feeding mechanism is simplified and lighter, and the required kinetic energy is reduced while the driving power is increased. The increase in material delivery power increases the output and quality of injection molding products at the same time.

图4为本发明实施例提供的注射组件的示意图,图5为本发明实施例提供的射芯的示意图,参照图4和图5所示,注射组件22包括注射筒221和与注射筒221插接且能够沿注射筒221的轴向移动的注射芯222,以及设置在注射芯222与注射筒221之间的间隙一223,送料组件12与间隙一223连通,物料能够通过间隙一223到达注射筒221中位于注射芯222前端的区域;第二驱动件21与注射芯222连接且能够驱动注射芯222沿注射筒221的轴向移动以使注射筒221中位于注射芯222前端的物料向成型模具的型腔内注射。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an injection assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a core shooter provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figs. The injection core 222 which is connected and can move along the axial direction of the injection cylinder 221, and the gap one 223 arranged between the injection core 222 and the injection cylinder 221, the feeding assembly 12 communicates with the gap one 223, and the material can reach the injection through the gap one 223 The area at the front end of the injection core 222 in the cylinder 221; the second driving member 21 is connected with the injection core 222 and can drive the injection core 222 to move along the axial direction of the injection cylinder 221 so that the material in the injection cylinder 221 at the front end of the injection core 222 is formed Injection into the cavity of the mold.

上述注塑机还包括本体,其中,注射组件22和送料组件12均设置在本体上,其中,第一驱动件11和第二驱动件21分别设置在本体的两个侧面上,以保证注塑机整体保持平衡,确保整个注塑机的重心在本体的中心。The above-mentioned injection molding machine also includes a body, wherein the injection assembly 22 and the feeding assembly 12 are both arranged on the body, wherein the first driver 11 and the second driver 21 are respectively arranged on two sides of the body to ensure that the injection molding machine as a whole Keep balance to ensure that the center of gravity of the entire injection molding machine is at the center of the body.

其中,第二驱动件固定在本体上,通过滚珠丝杠驱动注射芯相对于注射筒运动,具体地,第二驱动件通过同步带或直接与滚珠丝丝杠连接,滚珠丝丝杠的负载螺母与压力检测装置连接,压力检测装置与注射芯的后端连接,其中,压力检测装置包括压力盘和与压力盘连接的和压力盘座,其中,压力盘与负载螺母连接,压力盘座与注射芯连接,由第二驱动件输出的扭矩通过丝杠和负载螺母转变成注射芯的直线运动,推动注射芯向前做射出动作或向后做射退动作。Wherein, the second driving part is fixed on the body, and the ball screw drives the injection core to move relative to the injection barrel. Specifically, the second driving part is connected with the ball screw through a timing belt or directly, and the load nut of the ball screw It is connected with the pressure detection device, and the pressure detection device is connected with the rear end of the injection core, wherein the pressure detection device includes a pressure plate and a pressure plate seat connected with the pressure plate, wherein the pressure plate is connected with the load nut, and the pressure plate seat is connected with the injection core. The core is connected, and the torque output by the second driving member is transformed into the linear motion of the injection core through the lead screw and the load nut, pushing the injection core forward for injection or backward for ejection.

上述注塑机还包括连接在送料组件12与注射组件22之间的接料件3;送料组件12包括送料口123,该送料口123设置在料筒121的第二端上,注射组件22包括接料口225,该接料口225设置在注射筒221的筒壁上,该接料口225沿注射筒221的径向贯穿注射筒221的筒壁,该接料口225位于注射筒221的中间区域,接料件3具有接料通道31,送料口123与接料通道31的第一端口通过球面接触方式配合卡接,接料口225与接料通道31的第二端口卡接。The above-mentioned injection molding machine also includes a material receiving part 3 connected between the feeding assembly 12 and the injection assembly 22; Material opening 225, the material receiving port 225 is arranged on the cylinder wall of the injection cylinder 221, the material receiving port 225 penetrates the cylinder wall of the injection cylinder 221 along the radial direction of the injection cylinder 221, and the material receiving port 225 is located in the middle of the injection cylinder 221 area, the material receiving part 3 has a material receiving channel 31 , the feeding port 123 is engaged with the first port of the material receiving channel 31 through spherical contact, and the material receiving port 225 is clamped with the second port of the material receiving channel 31 .

具体地,送料口与接料通道的第一端口通过球面接触方式配合卡接,如此可根据实际需要调整送料口与接料通道之间的匹配角度,换言之,送料组件和注射组件之间可通过该球面接触方式调整相互之间的匹配角度,如此,该注塑机的使用灵活性提高。接料口与接料通道的第二端口卡接,在卡接的基础上,上述接料件可通过压紧组件压紧在注射筒的筒壁外侧,采用卡接的形式可方便接料件与注射筒之间的安装、拆卸及维修和维护。Specifically, the feeding port and the first port of the material receiving channel are snapped together through spherical contact, so that the matching angle between the feeding port and the material receiving channel can be adjusted according to actual needs. In other words, the feeding component and the injection component can pass through The spherical contact method adjusts the mutual matching angle, so that the use flexibility of the injection molding machine is improved. The material receiving port is clamped with the second port of the material receiving channel. On the basis of the clamping connection, the above material receiving part can be pressed on the outside of the cylinder wall of the injection cylinder through the pressing component. The clamping form can facilitate the material receiving part. Installation, disassembly, repair and maintenance with the syringe.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,注射芯222包括射芯2221和止逆环2222,射芯2221的前端设有沿其轴向延伸的射流槽2223,射芯2221的后端与第二驱动件21连接;止逆环2222套接在射芯2221与注射筒221之间且止逆环2222能够沿射芯2221的轴向移动以使间隙一223与射流槽2223阻断或连通。其中,止逆环具有导通位置和阻断位置,止逆环能够在导通位置和阻断位置之间移动;当物料到达间隙一时,在物料的压力作用下,止逆环由阻断位置向导通位置移动以使间隙一与射流槽导通;当第二驱动件驱动射芯由后向前移动时,止逆环由导通位置向阻断位置移动以使间隙一与射流槽阻断。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the injection core 222 includes a core shooter 2221 and a check ring 2222. The front end of the shoot core 2221 is provided with a jet groove 2223 extending along its axial direction. Connection; the non-return ring 2222 is sleeved between the core shooter 2221 and the injection barrel 221 and the non-return ring 2222 can move along the axial direction of the core shooter 2221 to block or communicate with the gap 1 223 and the jet groove 2223 . Among them, the check ring has a conduction position and a blocking position, and the check ring can move between the conduction position and the blocking position; when the material reaches gap 1, under the pressure of the material, the check ring moves from the blocking position Move to the conduction position to make the gap one conduct with the jet groove; when the second driving member drives the core shooter to move from back to front, the non-return ring moves from the conduction position to the blocking position so that the gap one is blocked from the jet groove .

射芯包括芯体2224、射尖2225和限位件2226;其中,射尖2225与芯体2224的前端连接,第二驱动件21与芯体2224的后端连接,射流槽2223设置在射尖2225上;限位件2226与芯体2224固定套接且限位件2226与注射筒221之间设有间隙二224,间隙一223与间隙二224连通;止逆环2222套接在射尖2225与注射筒221之间且止逆环2222能够沿射尖2225的轴向靠近或远离限位件2226以使间隙一223与射流槽2223通过间隙二224阻断或连通。The shooting core includes a core body 2224, a shooting tip 2225 and a stopper 2226; wherein, the shooting tip 2225 is connected to the front end of the core body 2224, the second driving member 21 is connected to the rear end of the core body 2224, and the jet groove 2223 is arranged at the shooting tip On 2225; the stopper 2226 is fixedly socketed with the core 2224 and there is a gap 224 between the stopper 2226 and the injection cylinder 221, and the gap 223 communicates with the gap 224; Between the syringe 221 and the non-return ring 2222 can approach or move away from the stopper 2226 along the axial direction of the injection tip 2225 so that the first gap 223 and the jet groove 2223 can be blocked or communicated through the second gap 224 .

其中,料筒121的送料口123、接料件3的接料通道31、注射筒221的接料口225、注射筒221与注射芯222之间的间隙一223、限位件2226与注射筒221之间的间隙二224依次连通,物料依次经过料筒121的送料口123、接料件3的接料通道31、注射筒221的接料口225、注射筒221与注射芯222之间的间隙一223到达限位件2226与注射筒221之间的间隙二224,熔融的塑胶原料持续送入注射筒内并形成一定压力,Among them, the material feeding port 123 of the barrel 121, the material receiving channel 31 of the material receiving part 3, the material receiving port 225 of the injection cylinder 221, the gap 223 between the injection cylinder 221 and the injection core 222, the stopper 2226 and the injection cylinder The gap two 224 between 221 is connected in turn, and the material passes through the feeding port 123 of the barrel 121, the material receiving channel 31 of the material receiving part 3, the material receiving port 225 of the injection cylinder 221, and the gap between the injection cylinder 221 and the injection core 222. The first gap 223 reaches the second gap 224 between the stopper 2226 and the injection cylinder 221, and the molten plastic raw material is continuously fed into the injection cylinder to form a certain pressure.

待物料到达限位件与注射筒之间的间隙二时,在物料的压力作用下,止逆环由阻断位置向导通位置移动以使间隙二与射流槽导通,此时,物料通过间隙二到达导流槽中,物料经过导流槽到达注射芯的前端,此时,物料不断累积在注射芯的前端,物料推动注射芯向后移动,当注射芯移动至设定值时,完成出料计量;完成储料之后,启动第二驱动件驱动射芯由后向前移动,该过程中,注射芯向前移动,换言之,相当于止逆环向后移动,止逆环由导通位置向阻断位置移动以使间隙一与射流槽阻断,止逆环阻断并密封物料的进入通道,注射芯推动止逆环继续向前移动,推动熔融的塑胶原料向前移动,塑胶原料通过注射口流入锁紧的模具型腔成型并冷却后取出产品,注塑成型的产品完成。When the material reaches the gap 2 between the limiter and the injection barrel, under the pressure of the material, the anti-reverse ring moves from the blocking position to the conducting position so that the gap 2 is connected to the jet groove. At this time, the material passes through the gap 2. Arriving in the diversion groove, the material reaches the front end of the injection core through the diversion groove. At this time, the material continues to accumulate at the front end of the injection core, and the material pushes the injection core to move backward. When the injection core moves to the set value, the discharge is completed. Material metering; after the material storage is completed, start the second driving part to drive the core shooter to move from back to front. During this process, the injection core moves forward. Move to the blocking position so that the gap one is blocked from the jet groove, the non-reverse ring blocks and seals the material entry channel, the injection core pushes the non-reverse ring to continue to move forward, and pushes the molten plastic material to move forward, and the plastic material passes through The injection port flows into the locked mold cavity to form and take out the product after cooling, and the injection molded product is completed.

进一步地,待物料到达限位件与注射筒之间的间隙二时,在物料的压力作用下,止逆环沿射尖的轴向远离限位件以使间隙一与射流槽通过间隙二连通,此时,物料通过间隙二到达导流槽中,物料经过导流槽到达射尖的前端,此时,物料不断累积在射尖的前端,物料推动注射芯整体向后移动,当注射芯移动至设定值时,完成出料计量;完成储料之后,启动第二驱动件驱动射芯由后向前移动,该过程中,注射芯向前移动,换言之,相当于止逆环向后移动,止逆环沿射尖的轴向靠近限位件以使间隙一与射流槽通过间隙二阻断,止逆环阻断并密封物料的进入通道,注射芯推动止逆环继续向前移动,推动熔融的塑胶原料向前移动,塑胶原料通过注射口流入锁紧的模具型腔成型并冷却后取出产品,注塑成型的产品完成。Further, when the material reaches the gap 2 between the stopper and the injection barrel, under the pressure of the material, the non-return ring moves away from the stopper along the axial direction of the injection tip so that the gap 1 communicates with the jet groove through the gap 2 , at this time, the material reaches the diversion groove through gap 2, and the material reaches the front end of the injection tip through the diversion groove. At this time, the material continues to accumulate at the front end of the injection tip, and the material pushes the injection core to move backward. When the set value is reached, the discharge metering is completed; after the storage is completed, the second driving part is started to drive the shooting core to move from back to front. During this process, the injection core moves forward, in other words, it is equivalent to the backward movement of the non-return ring , the non-return ring is close to the stopper along the axial direction of the injection tip so that the gap one and the jet groove pass through the gap two. Push the molten plastic raw material to move forward, the plastic raw material flows into the locked mold cavity through the injection port to form and take out the product after cooling, and the injection molded product is completed.

本实施例中,通过止逆环密封物料进入注射芯前端的通路,防止塑胶原料沿原来的进入通道进行泄露,在物料注射时,可使物料的计量更加准确,并且防止物料泄露对设备造成污染。In this embodiment, the path through which the material enters the front end of the injection core is sealed by the non-return ring to prevent the plastic material from leaking along the original entry channel. When the material is injected, the metering of the material can be made more accurate, and the leakage of the material can prevent the equipment from polluting the equipment. .

并且,塑胶原料累积时,物料沿注射筒的轴向由前向后持续累积,注射芯推动物料注射时,先进入注射筒的物料先射出,后进入注射筒的物料后射出,实现先进先出,没有死角,确保物料在注射中不会降解或分解而造成变色等不良现象。In addition, when the plastic raw materials are accumulated, the material continues to accumulate from front to back along the axial direction of the injection cylinder. When the injection core pushes the material to be injected, the material that enters the injection cylinder first is injected first, and the material that enters the injection cylinder last is injected, realizing first-in-first-out , There is no dead angle, to ensure that the material will not degrade or decompose during injection, causing discoloration and other adverse phenomena.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,注射组件22还包括套接在注射芯222与注射筒221之间的密封件2227,密封件2227上设置有弧形料道2228;弧形料道2228的第一端与送料组件12连接,弧形料道2228的第二端与间隙一223连通。弧形料道的设置,可使物料由接料口顺利到达间隙一中,弧形料道本身没有折角或死角,物料不会在弧形料道中积累,减少物料的浪费,同时提高物料运行的畅通性。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the injection assembly 22 also includes a seal 2227 sleeved between the injection core 222 and the injection cylinder 221, and the seal 2227 is provided with an arc-shaped material channel 2228; the first arc-shaped material channel 2228 The end is connected with the feeding assembly 12, and the second end of the arc channel 2228 communicates with the first gap 223. The setting of the arc-shaped material channel can make the material reach the gap one smoothly from the material inlet. The arc-shaped material channel itself has no corners or dead angles, and the material will not accumulate in the arc-shaped material channel, which reduces the waste of materials and improves the efficiency of material operation. openness.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,弧形料道的第一端通过接料口与送料组件连接,接料口、弧形料道和间隙一依次连通形成整体式弧形道,As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first end of the arc-shaped material channel is connected to the feeding assembly through the material connection port, and the material connection port, the arc-shaped material channel and the gap are sequentially connected to form an integral arc-shaped channel.

注射筒的接料口、弧形料道和间隙一依次连通为整体式弧形道,可进一步使物料由接料口顺利到达间隙一中,整体式弧形道本身没有折角或死角,物料不会在弧形道中积累,减少物料的浪费,同时进一步地提高物料运行的畅通性。The material inlet, arc-shaped material channel and gap one of the injection cylinder are connected in sequence to form an integral arc-shaped channel, which can further make the material reach the gap one smoothly from the material-connecting port. It will accumulate in the curved path, reduce the waste of materials, and further improve the smoothness of material movement.

本发明实施例的另一目的还在于提供一种成型设备,该成型设备包括成型模具及如上的注塑机,注塑机的注射组件与成型模具的型腔连接。Another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a molding device, which includes a molding mold and the above injection molding machine, and the injection component of the injection molding machine is connected with the cavity of the molding mold.

上述成型设备相比于现有技术的有益效果同于上述注塑机相比于现有技术的有益效果,此处不再赘述。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the above-mentioned molding equipment is the same as that of the above-mentioned injection molding machine compared with the prior art, and will not be repeated here.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (10)

1.一种注塑机,其特征在于,包括送料机构和注射机构;1. An injection molding machine, characterized in that, comprises a feeding mechanism and an injection mechanism; 所述送料机构包括第一驱动件和与所述第一驱动件连接的送料组件,所述注射机构包括第二驱动件和与所述第二驱动件连接的注射组件;其中,The feeding mechanism includes a first driving member and a feeding assembly connected to the first driving member, and the injection mechanism includes a second driving member and an injection assembly connected to the second driving member; wherein, 所述送料组件与所述注射组件连接,所述第一驱动件用于驱动所述送料组件向所述注射组件输送物料,所述第二驱动件用于驱动所述注射组件向成型模具的型腔内注射物料。The feeding assembly is connected to the injection assembly, the first driving member is used to drive the feeding assembly to deliver materials to the injection assembly, and the second driving member is used to drive the injection assembly to the molding mold. The material is injected into the cavity. 2.根据权利要求1所述的注塑机,其特征在于,所述送料组件包括料筒和与所述料筒插接且能够相对于所述料筒转动的送料螺杆,所述料筒与所述注射组件连接;2. The injection molding machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly includes a barrel and a feeding screw that is plugged into the barrel and can rotate relative to the barrel, and the barrel is connected to the barrel The connection of the above-mentioned injection components; 所述第一驱动件与所述送料螺杆连接且能够驱动所述送料螺杆相对于所述料筒转动以使所述料筒中的物料沿所述料筒的轴向向所述注射组件输送。The first driving member is connected with the feeding screw and can drive the feeding screw to rotate relative to the barrel so that the material in the barrel is conveyed to the injection assembly along the axial direction of the barrel. 3.根据权利要求1所述的注塑机,其特征在于,所述注射组件包括注射筒和与所述注射筒插接且能够沿所述注射筒的轴向移动的注射芯,以及设置在所述注射芯与所述注射筒之间的间隙一,所述送料组件与所述间隙一连通,物料能够通过所述间隙一到达所述注射筒中位于所述注射芯前端的区域;3. The injection molding machine according to claim 1, wherein the injection assembly includes an injection cylinder and an injection core that is plugged into the injection cylinder and can move along the axial direction of the injection cylinder, and is arranged on the injection cylinder. A gap between the injection core and the injection barrel, the feeding assembly communicates with the gap, and the material can pass through the gap to reach the area of the injection barrel at the front end of the injection core; 所述第二驱动件与所述注射芯连接且能够驱动所述注射芯沿所述注射筒的轴向移动以使所述注射筒中位于所述注射芯前端的物料向成型模具的型腔内注射。The second driving member is connected to the injection core and can drive the injection core to move along the axial direction of the injection cylinder so that the material in the injection cylinder at the front end of the injection core is injected into the cavity of the molding mold . 4.根据权利要求3所述的注塑机,其特征在于,所述注射芯包括射芯和止逆环,所述射芯的前端设有沿其轴向延伸的射流槽,所述射芯的后端与所述第二驱动件连接;4. The injection molding machine according to claim 3, wherein the injection core includes a core shooter and a non-return ring, the front end of the core shooter is provided with a jet groove extending axially, and the core shooter The rear end is connected to the second driving member; 所述止逆环套接在所述射芯与所述注射筒之间且所述止逆环能够沿所述射芯的轴向移动以使所述间隙一与所述射流槽阻断或连通。The non-return ring is sleeved between the core shooter and the injection barrel, and the non-return ring can move along the axial direction of the core shooter to block or communicate the gap with the jet groove . 5.根据权利要求4所述的注塑机,其特征在于,所述止逆环具有导通位置和阻断位置,所述止逆环能够在导通位置和阻断位置之间移动;5. The injection molding machine according to claim 4, wherein the non-return ring has a conducting position and a blocking position, and the non-return ring can move between the conducting position and the blocking position; 当物料到达所述间隙一时,在物料的压力作用下,所述止逆环由阻断位置向导通位置移动以使所述间隙一与所述射流槽导通;When the material reaches the gap 1, under the pressure of the material, the non-return ring moves from the blocking position to the conducting position so that the gap 1 communicates with the jet groove; 当所述第二驱动件驱动所述射芯由后向前移动时,所述止逆环由导通位置向阻断位置移动以使所述间隙一与所述射流槽阻断。When the second driving member drives the core shooter to move backwards and forwards, the anti-return ring moves from the conduction position to the blocking position so that the gap one is blocked from the jet groove. 6.根据权利要求4所述的注塑机,其特征在于,所述射芯包括芯体、射尖和限位件;其中,6. The injection molding machine according to claim 4, wherein the core shooter comprises a core body, a shoot tip and a stopper; wherein, 所述射尖与所述芯体的前端连接,所述第二驱动件与所述芯体的后端连接,所述射流槽设置在所述射尖上;The shooting tip is connected to the front end of the core body, the second driving member is connected to the rear end of the core body, and the jet groove is arranged on the shooting tip; 所述限位件与所述芯体固定套接且所述限位件与所述注射筒之间设有间隙二,所述间隙一与所述间隙二连通;The stopper is fixedly socketed with the core body and there is a gap 2 between the stopper and the injection barrel, and the gap 1 communicates with the gap 2; 所述止逆环套接在所述射尖与所述注射筒之间且所述止逆环能够沿所述射尖的轴向靠近或远离所述限位件以使所述间隙一与所述射流槽通过所述间隙二阻断或连通。The non-return ring is sleeved between the injection tip and the injection barrel, and the non-return ring can approach or move away from the stopper along the axial direction of the injection tip so that the gap and the The jet grooves are blocked or communicated through the gap two. 7.根据权利要求3所述的注塑机,其特征在于,所述注射组件还包括套接在所述注射芯与所述注射筒之间的密封件,所述密封件上设置有弧形料道;7. The injection molding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, the injection assembly further comprises a sealing member sleeved between the injection core and the injection cylinder, and the sealing member is provided with an arc material road; 所述弧形料道的第一端与所述送料组件连接,所述弧形料道的第二端与所述间隙一连通。The first end of the arc-shaped channel is connected to the feeding assembly, and the second end of the arc-shaped channel communicates with the first gap. 8.根据权利要求7所述的注塑机,其特征在于,所述注射组件还包括沿所述注射筒的径向贯穿所述注射筒的筒壁的接料口,所述弧形料道的第一端通过所述接料口与所述送料组件连接;8. The injection molding machine according to claim 7, wherein the injection assembly further comprises a material inlet that penetrates the wall of the injection cylinder in the radial direction of the injection cylinder, and the arc-shaped material channel The first end is connected to the feeding assembly through the material inlet; 所述接料口、所述弧形料道和所述间隙一依次连通形成整体式弧形道。The material inlet, the arc channel and the gap are sequentially connected to form an integral arc channel. 9.根据权利要求1所述的注塑机,其特征在于,还包括连接在所述送料组件与所述注射组件之间的接料件;9. The injection molding machine according to claim 1, further comprising a material receiving member connected between the feeding assembly and the injection assembly; 所述送料组件包括送料口,所述注射组件包括接料口,所述接料件具有接料通道,所述送料口与所述接料通道的第一端口通过球面接触方式配合卡接,所述接料口与所述接料通道的第二端口卡接。The feeding assembly includes a feeding port, the injection assembly includes a material receiving port, the material receiving member has a material receiving channel, and the feeding port and the first port of the material receiving channel are snapped together by spherical contact. The material receiving port is clamped with the second port of the material receiving channel. 10.一种成型设备,包括成型模具,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的注塑机;10. A molding device, comprising a molding die, characterized in that it comprises the injection molding machine according to any one of claims 1-9; 所述注塑机的注射组件与所述成型模具的型腔连接。The injection assembly of the injection molding machine is connected with the cavity of the molding mold.
CN201711079562.XA 2017-11-06 2017-11-06 Injection machine and former Pending CN107672117A (en)

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CN204054546U (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-12-31 宁波新海太塑料机械有限公司 A kind of Two-Stage Injection Device
CN106346727A (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-01-25 广东伊之密精密注压科技有限公司 Auxiliary injection device of injection molding machine
CN206106301U (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-04-19 广东伊之密精密注压科技有限公司 Injection molding machine assisted injection device
CN106926421A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-07-07 安徽鹭江电子工业制造有限公司 A kind of screw rod preformed formula injector
CN207522962U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-06-22 威塑机械科技(上海)有限公司 Injection molding machine and former

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