CN107671994A - Digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine and its moulding process - Google Patents
Digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine and its moulding process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107671994A CN107671994A CN201711109247.7A CN201711109247A CN107671994A CN 107671994 A CN107671994 A CN 107671994A CN 201711109247 A CN201711109247 A CN 201711109247A CN 107671994 A CN107671994 A CN 107671994A
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- egraver
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/0063—Control arrangements
- B28B17/0081—Process control
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine and its moulding process, including frame, base, triaxial connecting system, detent mechanism, rotating mechanism, Egraver and controlling organization；Triaxial connecting system, detent mechanism, rotating mechanism, Egraver electrically connect with controlling organization；Triaxial connecting system includes orthogonal X-axis link gear, Y-axis link gear and Z-axis linkage mechanism, one end of Z-axis linkage mechanism is provided with Z axis motor, the other end is fixedly connected with bottom of the frame, one end of Y-axis link gear is provided with Y-axis motor, the other end is connected with detent mechanism, and the detent mechanism other end is connected with Egraver；Rotating driving device is provided with base, rotating driving device drives the rotating mechanism rotation being arranged in lowering or hoisting gear.Present invention seek to address that the forming process of existing ceramic can not accomplish Mechanized Processing, troublesome in poeration, higher to operating personnel's skill set requirements, labor intensity is big, low production efficiency, the problems such as can not meeting to produce in batches.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and Ceramic manufacturing equipment technical field, more specifically to digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine and
Its moulding process.
Background technology
Its forming process generally comprises dry-pressing formed, half dry-pressing formed, plastic in the production process of existing ceramic
Shaping, slip casting etc. and isostatic pressing method etc., slip casting, which injects pug in ceramic mould, is provided it
Shape, plastic molding are to pinch shaping with machine pusher or hand, but in machine-shaping, occur unavoidably rough, are had
The flaws such as projection, Shape correction need to be carried out to the blank of shaping, obtain satisfactory product.
In the prior art, it is typically straight to single blank progress deburring, grinding process using man-hour manually hand-held grinding wheel or scraper
To striking off or abrading redundance, this kind of mode can not accomplish Mechanized Processing, and it is operated bothers very much, to operating personnel's technical ability
It is required that higher, labor intensity is big, low production efficiency, can not meet to produce in batches.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine and its moulding process, it is intended to
The forming process for solving existing ceramic can not accomplish Mechanized Processing, and it is operated bothers very much, will to operating personnel's technical ability
Ask higher, labor intensity is big, low production efficiency, the problems such as can not meeting to produce in batches.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
Digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine, including frame, base, triaxial connecting system, detent mechanism, rotating mechanism, Egraver
And controlling organization；The frame is slidably connected with the base；
The triaxial connecting system, detent mechanism, rotating mechanism, Egraver electrically connect with the controlling organization；
The controlling organization is arranged on the machine frame inside, the triaxial connecting system include orthogonal X-axis link gear,
Y-axis link gear and Z-axis linkage mechanism, the Z-axis linkage mechanism are arranged in the frame, and the X-axis link gear is set
On the base, the Z-axis linkage mechanism is slidably connected with the Y-axis link gear；
One end of the Y-axis link gear is provided with Y-axis motor, and the other end is connected with the detent mechanism, the positioning
The mechanism other end is connected with the Egraver；
Rotating driving device is provided with the base, the rotating driving device drives the rotation being arranged in lowering or hoisting gear
Rotation mechanism rotates.
Preferably, the detent mechanism includes registration arm and mechanical arm, the registration arm and the one of the Y-axis link gear
End is fixedly connected, and described mechanical arm one end passes through the registration arm, and the mechanical arm is flexibly connected with the registration arm.
Preferably, the Egraver include engraving lever arm and engraving cutter, it is described engraving lever arm one end with it is described
Mechanical arm is flexibly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the engraving cutter.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes rotary shaft, the bearing being arranged at outside the rotary shaft, is arranged at the rotation
The engraving sucker of axle upper end and the rotary shaft for being arranged at the rotary shaft lower end, the rotating driving device drive the rotary shaft
It is rotated such that the rotating mechanism rotation.
Preferably, the rotating driving device includes electric rotating machine and rotatable connection band, described in electric rotating machine driving
Rotatable connection band drives the rotary shaft to rotate.
Preferably, the rotary shaft is arranged to hollow structure, and is connected by negative tube with negative pressure pump, in the rotary shaft
Negative pressure is produced so as to which ceramic body is absorbed and fixed on the engraving sucker.
Preferably, the engraving sucker bottom is provided with elastic supporting mechanism, described elastic supporting mechanism one end with it is described
The connection of sucker bottom is carved, the other end is connected with the elevating mechanism in the lowering or hoisting gear, and the elastic supporting mechanism includes branch
Dagger and spring, the support column are inserted in the spring.
Preferably, the frame is fixedly connected by horizontal slide rail with the base, and the X-axis link gear is arranged on institute
State on base and drive the frame to be slided along the horizontal slide rail, cross slid platform is provided with the Z-axis linkage mechanism, it is described
Y-axis link gear is connected by the cross slid platform with the Z-axis linkage mechanism, and one end of the Z-axis linkage mechanism is provided with Z
Axle motor, the other end are fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame.
Preferably, in addition to elastic foldable baffle plate, the elastic foldable baffle plate setting is in the frame side, and the Z
The Z axis screw mandrel of axle link gear is arranged in the sealing space that the frame is formed with the elastic foldable baffle plate, and described ten
The elastic foldable baffle plate is separated into upper and lower two parts by word slide unit；Also include fan, the fan is arranged at the frame top
End and the side for being located at the Z axis motor；Also include being separately positioned on the X-axis link gear, Y-axis link gear and Z
Induction installation on axle link gear, the induction installation electrically connect with the controlling organization.
A kind of forming method of digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine, comprises the following steps：
（A）：When carrying out engraving shaping, the journey of controlling organization is set by computer program according to the blank shape of required processing
Sequence, and select suitable Egraver to be attached with detent mechanism；
（B）：Starting device, base substrate is placed on engraving sucker, is arranged on the X-axis link gear, Y-axis link gear and Z
Signal is passed to controlling organization by the induction installation on axle link gear makes it start to perform control program, and engraving sucker is with rotation
Rotation mechanism is rotated, and base substrate is attracted on engraving sucker by the negative pressure in hollow rotating shaft to be rotated；
（C）：Adjustment is arranged on the angle of the detent mechanism of Y-axis link gear one end further to adjust being engraved as Egraver
Type angle, triaxial connecting system are moved according to the movement locus of setting, and base substrate is carried out into comprehensive engraving is molded；Together
When, manually the height of button or foot push control elevating mechanism, coordinates Egraver and carves the rotation of sucker
To complete the moulding process of ceramic body.
According to above-mentioned technical scheme, it is recognised that the digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine of the present invention, including frame, base,
Triaxial connecting system, detent mechanism, rotating mechanism, Egraver and controlling organization；Triaxial connecting system, detent mechanism, rotation
Mechanism, Egraver electrically connect with controlling organization；Automaticity is improved, need to only control and set certain numerical control ginseng in advance
Number coordinates corresponding function button to complete shaping work again, generates machining control signal by computer, controls each axle
Motion, safety coefficient is higher, greatly improves operating efficiency；Controlling organization is arranged on machine frame inside, and triaxial connecting system is set
Put on base, and triaxial connecting system includes orthogonal X-axis link gear, Y-axis link gear and Z-axis linkage mechanism, Z
Axle link gear is arranged in frame, and frame is fixedly connected by horizontal slide rail with base, and X-axis link gear is arranged on base
And drive frame to be slided along horizontal slide rail, so that the movement of Z-axis linkage mechanism is also more steady, in Z-axis linkage mechanism
Cross slid platform is provided with, Y-axis link gear is connected by cross slid platform with Z-axis linkage mechanism, and the setting of cross slid platform is on the one hand
The friction between Y-axis link gear and Z-axis linkage mechanism can be reduced, is also on the other hand Y-axis link gear and Z-axis linkage machine
The relative motion of structure provides guide effect；One end of Z-axis linkage mechanism is provided with Z axis motor, the other end and bottom of the frame
It is fixedly connected, one end of Y-axis link gear is provided with Y-axis motor, and the other end is connected with detent mechanism, and detent mechanism is another
One end is connected with Egraver, the combination connection of Egraver and detent mechanism so that and Egraver is more steady and accurate,
The ceramics of different size model numbers are can adapt to, processing precision is high, can further realize standardization batch production；Set in base
Rotating driving device is equipped with, rotating driving device drives the rotating mechanism rotation being arranged in lowering or hoisting gear, and rotating mechanism drives
Ceramic body rotates, and coordinates control system and Egraver, to complete the machine-shaping of ceramic body different aspects processing.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine；
Wherein, marked in accompanying drawing as follows：
1- frames, 2- bases, 3-X axle link gears, 4- Y-axis link gears, 41-Y axle motors, 5-Z axle link gears,
51-Z axle motors, 6- horizontal slide rails, 7- cross slid platforms, 8- registration arm, 9- mechanical arms, 10- engraving lever arms, 11- engravings
Cutter, 12- rotary shafts, 13- bearings, 14- engraving suckers, 15- rotary shafts, 16- electric rotating machines, 17- rotatable connection bands, 18- liters
Descending mechanism, 19- elastic supporting mechanisms, 20- elastic foldable baffle plates, 21- fans, 22- induction installations.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, the present invention digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine, including
Frame 1, base 2, triaxial connecting system, detent mechanism, rotating mechanism, Egraver and controlling organization；Triaxial connecting system, determine
Position mechanism, rotating mechanism, Egraver are electrically connected with controlling organization, and controlling organization is arranged on inside frame 1, namely computer control
System part is arranged on inside frame 1, can be selected PLC control system, can also be selected other control system, as long as can reach phase
With technique effect, various control buttons can be set on the lateral wall of frame 1, so improve automaticity, only
It need to control and set certain numerical control parameter in advance and coordinate corresponding function button to complete shaping work, three-shaft linkage machine again
Structure is arranged on base 2, and triaxial connecting system includes orthogonal X-axis link gear 3, Y-axis link gear 4 and Z axis connection
Motivation structure 5, induction installation 22, sensing dress are additionally provided with X-axis link gear 3, Y-axis link gear 4 and Z-axis linkage mechanism 5
Put 22 to electrically connect with controlling organization, so as to further realize numerically controlled automatic, induction installation 22 can be photoelectric sensor, also may be used
Think infrared inductor, as long as identical technique effect can be reached, triaxial connecting system, induction installation 22 and control machine
Structure cooperative cooperating, machining control signal is generated by computer, controls the motion of each axle, safety coefficient is higher, greatly improves
Operating efficiency.
Z-axis linkage mechanism 5 is arranged in frame 1, and frame 1 is fixedly connected by horizontal slide rail 6 with base 2, X-axis gear
Structure 3 is arranged on base 2 and ensures moving also more for Z-axis linkage mechanism 5 while driving frame 1 to be slided along horizontal slide rail 6
It is steady, cross slid platform 7 is provided with Z-axis linkage mechanism 5, Y-axis link gear 4 passes through cross slid platform 7 and Z-axis linkage mechanism 5
On the one hand connection, the setting of cross slid platform 7 can reduce the friction between Y-axis link gear 4 and Z-axis linkage mechanism 5, the opposing party
Relative motion of the face also for Y-axis link gear 4 and Z-axis linkage mechanism 5 provides guide effect；One end of Z-axis linkage mechanism 5 is set
There is Z axis motor 51, the other end is fixedly connected with the bottom of frame 1, and one end of Y-axis link gear 4 is provided with Y-axis driving electricity
Machine 41, the other end is connected with detent mechanism, and the detent mechanism other end is connected with Egraver, the group of Egraver and detent mechanism
Closing connection so that Egraver is more steady and accurate, can adapt to the ceramics of different size model numbers, and processing precision is high,
Standardization batch production can be further realized, detent mechanism includes registration arm 8 and mechanical arm 9, registration arm 8 and Y-axis gear
One end of structure 4 is fixedly connected, and the one end of mechanical arm 9 passes through registration arm 8, and mechanical arm 9 is flexibly connected with registration arm 8, Egraver
Including engraving lever arm 10 and engraving cutter 11, engraving one end of lever arm 10 is flexibly connected with mechanical arm 9, the other end and graver
Tool 11 is fixedly connected, on the one hand such design facilitates the replacing of equipment, the opposing party can with it is in good time to detent mechanism and
The angle of Egraver is adjusted, and is then fixed again, adds the flexibility of former；Rotation is provided with base 2
Rotary driving device, rotating driving device drive the rotating mechanism rotation being arranged in lowering or hoisting gear, and rotating mechanism drives ceramic blank
Body rotates, and coordinates control system and Egraver, to complete the machine-shaping of ceramic body different aspects processing, rotation driving dress
Put including electric rotating machine 16 and rotatable connection band 17, electric rotating machine 16 driving rotatable connection band 17 drive rotary shaft 15 rotate so that
Rotating mechanism rotation is obtained, is rotated so as to be further driven to carve sucker 14, rotating mechanism includes rotary shaft 12, is arranged at rotary shaft
Bearing 13, the engraving sucker 14 for being arranged at the upper end of rotary shaft 12 and the rotary shaft 15 for being arranged at the lower end of rotary shaft 12 outside 12, rotation
Bearing 13 outside rotating shaft 12 can increase rotary shaft 12 steadiness of itself, and rotary shaft 12 is arranged to hollow structure, and pass through
Negative tube is connected with negative pressure pump, and negative pressure is produced in rotary shaft 12 so as to which ceramic body is absorbed and fixed on engraving sucker 14, this
In can also use other negative pressure structures or Vacuuming structure, as long as identical technique effect can be reached.
Engraving sucker 14 bottom is also provided with elastic supporting mechanism 19, the one end of elastic supporting mechanism 19 and engraving sucker
14 bottoms are connected, and the other end is connected with the elevating mechanism 18 in lowering or hoisting gear, and elastic supporting mechanism 19 includes support column and spring,
Support column is inserted in spring, according to technique need by elevating mechanism 18 can adjust engraving sucker 14 position height,
It is molded with completing the multi-faceted ceramics of multi-angle, when rotary speed is larger or when ceramic body quality is larger, resilient support
Mechanism 19 can be that engraving sucker 14 provides certain alleviation power, to ensure that absorption of the ceramic body on engraving sucker 14 is consolidated
It is fixed.Explanation is needed exist for, lowering or hoisting gear is provided with control button, and elevating mechanism 18 can be hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, also may be used
To be other elevating mechanisms.
The side of frame 1 also includes elastic foldable baffle plate 20, and elastic foldable baffle plate 20 is arranged on the side of frame 1, and Z axis joins
The Z axis screw mandrel of motivation structure 5 is arranged in the sealing space that frame 1 and elastic foldable baffle plate 20 are formed, and cross slid platform 7 is by elasticity
Folding baffle 20 separates into upper and lower two parts, and substantial amounts of dust is easily produced in the technical process of ceramic body shaping, elasticity
Folding baffle 20 can not only block dust and enter in frame 1, can also facilitate the radiating and ventilation of equipment in frame 1, here
It should be noted that X-axis link gear 3, Y-axis link gear 4 and Z-axis linkage mechanism 5 could be arranged to ball nut leading screw machine
Structure, it may be alternatively provided as other mechanisms.
Further, in addition to fan 21, fan 21 are arranged at the top of frame 1 and are located at the side of Z axis motor 51,
The continued operation of one side Z-axis linkage mechanism 5 can easily generate heat, on the other hand because controlling organization is arranged in frame 1, when long
Between work also easily generate heat, the setting of fan 21 can be that Z axis motor 51 radiate, and can also promote the sky in frame 1
Flow of air, distribute heat.
Moulding process comprises the following steps：When carrying out engraving shaping, calculating is passed through according to the blank shape of required processing
The program of machine program setting controlling organization, and select suitable Egraver to be attached with detent mechanism；
Then starting device, base substrate is placed on engraving sucker 14, is arranged on the X-axis link gear 3, Y-axis link gear 4
Signal is passed into controlling organization with the induction installation 22 in Z-axis linkage mechanism 5 makes it start to perform control program, carves sucker
14 are rotated with rotating mechanism, and base substrate is attracted on engraving sucker 14 by the negative pressure in hollow rotating shaft 12 to be revolved
Turn；
The angle that adjustment is arranged on the detent mechanism of the one end of Y-axis link gear 4 is molded with further adjusting the engraving of Egraver
Angle, triaxial connecting system are moved according to the movement locus of setting, and base substrate is carried out into comprehensive engraving is molded；Together
When, manually the height of button or foot push control elevating mechanism 18, coordinates Egraver and carves sucker 14
Rotate to complete the moulding process of ceramic body, this device can adapt to the ceramics of different size model numbers, and processing precision is high, can
Standardization batch production is realized with further, safety coefficient is higher, greatly improves operating efficiency.
It should also be noted that, herein, such as first and second, I, II, III and IV or the like relational terms are only
Only it is used for making a distinction an entity or operation with another entity or operation, and not necessarily requires or imply these realities
Any this actual relation or order be present between body or operation.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its it is any its
His variant is intended to including for nonexcludability, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements are not
Only include those key elements, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method,
Article or the intrinsic key element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited
Element, it is not excluded that other identical element in the process including key element, method, article or equipment also be present.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment stressed be and other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (10)
1. digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine, it is characterised in that：Including frame（1）, base（2）, triaxial connecting system, localization machine
Structure, rotating mechanism, Egraver and controlling organization, the frame（1）With the base（2）It is slidably connected；
The triaxial connecting system, detent mechanism, rotating mechanism, Egraver electrically connect with the controlling organization；
The controlling organization is arranged on the frame（1）Inside, the triaxial connecting system include orthogonal X-axis gear
Structure（3）, Y-axis link gear（4）With Z-axis linkage mechanism（5）, the Z-axis linkage mechanism（5）It is arranged on the frame（1）On, institute
State X-axis link gear（3）It is arranged on the base（2）On, the Z-axis linkage mechanism（5）With the Y-axis link gear（4）It is sliding
Dynamic connection；
The Y-axis link gear（4）One end be provided with Y-axis motor（41）, the other end is connected with the detent mechanism, institute
The detent mechanism other end is stated to be connected with the Egraver；
The base（2）Rotating driving device is inside provided with, the rotating driving device drives the institute being arranged in lowering or hoisting gear
State rotating mechanism rotation.
2. digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The detent mechanism includes registration arm
（8）And mechanical arm（9）, the registration arm（8）With the Y-axis link gear（4）One end be fixedly connected, the mechanical arm（9）
One end passes through the registration arm（8）, and the mechanical arm（9）With the registration arm（8）It is flexibly connected.
3. digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Egraver includes engraving and lived
Swing arm（10）With engraving cutter（11）, the engraving lever arm（10）One end and the mechanical arm（9）Be flexibly connected, the other end with
The engraving cutter（11）It is fixedly connected.
4. digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotating mechanism includes rotary shaft
（12）, be arranged at the rotary shaft（12）Outer bearing（13）, be arranged at the rotary shaft（12）The engraving sucker of upper end（14）
Be arranged at the rotary shaft（12）The rotary shaft of lower end（15）, the rotating driving device drive rotary shaft（15）Rotate
To cause the rotating mechanism to rotate.
5. digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The rotating driving device includes rotation
Rotating motor（16）With rotatable connection band（17）, the electric rotating machine（16）Drive the rotatable connection band（17）Drive the rotation
Axle（15）Rotate.
6. digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The rotary shaft（12）In being arranged to
Hollow structure, and be connected by negative tube with negative pressure pump, the rotary shaft（12）Interior generation negative pressure is solid so as to which ceramic body be adsorbed
It is scheduled on the engraving sucker（14）On.
7. digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The engraving sucker（14）Bottom is set
It is equipped with the support engraving sucker（14）Elastic supporting mechanism（19）, the elastic supporting mechanism（19）One end and the engraving
Sucker（14）Bottom connects, the other end and the elevating mechanism in the lowering or hoisting gear（18）Connection, the elastic supporting mechanism
（19）Including support column and spring, the support column is inserted in the spring.
8. digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame（1）It is sliding by level
Rail（6）With the base（2）It is fixedly connected, the X-axis link gear（3）It is arranged on the base（2）Go up and drive the machine
Frame（1）Along the horizontal slide rail（6）Slide, the Z-axis linkage mechanism（5）On be provided with cross slid platform（7）, the Y-axis linkage
Mechanism（4）Pass through the cross slid platform（7）With the Z-axis linkage mechanism（5）Connection, the Z-axis linkage mechanism（5）One end set
It is equipped with Z axis motor（51）, the other end and the frame（1）Bottom is fixedly connected.
9. digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include elastic foldable baffle plate
（20）, the elastic foldable baffle plate（20）It is arranged on the frame（1）Side, and the Z-axis linkage mechanism（5）Z axis screw mandrel
It is arranged on the frame（1）With the elastic foldable baffle plate（20）In the sealing space of formation, and the cross slid platform（7）By institute
State elastic foldable baffle plate（20）Separate into upper and lower two parts；
Also include fan（21）, the fan（21）It is arranged at the frame（1）Top and it is located at the Z axis motor（51）
Side；
Also include being separately positioned on the X-axis link gear（3）, Y-axis link gear（4）With Z-axis linkage mechanism（5）On sensing
Device（22）, the induction installation（22）Electrically connected with the controlling organization.
10. a kind of moulding process of digital controlled ceramic blank forming machine according to any one of claim 1-9, its feature exist
In：Comprise the following steps：
（A）：When carrying out engraving shaping, the journey of controlling organization is set by computer program according to the blank shape of required processing
Sequence, and select suitable Egraver to be attached with detent mechanism；
（B）：Starting device, base substrate is placed on engraving sucker（14）On, it is arranged on the X-axis link gear（3）, Y-axis linkage
Mechanism（4）With Z-axis linkage mechanism（5）On induction installation（22）Signal is passed into controlling organization makes it start to perform control journey
Sequence, carve sucker（14）As rotating mechanism is rotated, base substrate passes through hollow rotating shaft（12）In negative pressure be attracted to carving
Carve sucker（14）On rotated；
（C）：Adjustment is arranged on Y-axis link gear（4）The angle of the detent mechanism of one end is further to adjust the carving of Egraver
Profile angle is carved, triaxial connecting system is moved according to the movement locus of setting, and base substrate is carried out into comprehensive be engraved as
Type；
Meanwhile manually button or foot push control elevating mechanism（18）Height, coordinate Egraver and engraving
Sucker（14）Rotation complete the moulding process of ceramic body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711109247.7A CN107671994B (en) | 2017-11-11 | 2017-11-11 | Numerical control ceramic body forming machine and forming process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN109334321A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-15 | 禹州市锦丰源瓷业有限公司 | A kind of porcelain embryo carving device |
| CN110936023A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-03-31 | 富鼎电子科技(嘉善)有限公司 | Automatic marking device |
| CN112454620A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-03-09 | 福建华泰集团股份有限公司 | Ceramic forming device and method |
| WO2023216844A1 (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-16 | 福建省佳美集团公司 | Surface engraving processing device for process ceramic product |
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