CN107671167B - Method for preventing punching plug scrap by punching and flattening - Google Patents
Method for preventing punching plug scrap by punching and flattening Download PDFInfo
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- CN107671167B CN107671167B CN201711190157.5A CN201711190157A CN107671167B CN 107671167 B CN107671167 B CN 107671167B CN 201711190157 A CN201711190157 A CN 201711190157A CN 107671167 B CN107671167 B CN 107671167B
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/02—Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/10—Die sets; Pillar guides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本申请涉及冲压防塞屑的技术领域,具体来说是涉及一种冲压打扁以防止冲切塞屑的方法。The present application relates to the technical field of punching and chip prevention, and in particular, to a method for punching and flattening to prevent punching and chip plugging.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
随着信息技术的发展,集成电路(IC)芯片中的金属引线框架需求越来越多,形状也更加细微化和高精度化。金属引线框架的生产方式有2种:腐蚀加工和冲压加工。腐蚀加工虽然能达到很精细的精度,但无法达到较高的生产效率和较低的生产成本,随着计算机内存条和CPU为代表的IC芯片价格的迅速下调,采用冲压成形金属引线框架是降低IC芯片价格、提高生产效率的重要途径。With the development of information technology, the demand for metal lead frames in integrated circuit (IC) chips has increased, and the shape has become more refined and high-precision. There are two production methods for metal lead frames: corrosion processing and stamping processing. Although corrosion processing can achieve very fine precision, it cannot achieve high production efficiency and low production cost. With the rapid decline in the price of IC chips represented by computer memory sticks and CPUs, the use of stamping and forming metal lead frames is a good way to reduce the cost. An important way to improve the price of IC chips and improve production efficiency.
然而,现有金属引线框架在冲压生产过程中,例如图1和图2所示(100a为现有打扁冲子,20012a为经精切冲子冲切后所形成的废屑),初步成型的金属引线框架在经打扁工序后再进行精切工序,且在精切工序中,容易因废屑左右两侧的材料厚度不一致而呈现出倾斜落料现象,从而容易堵塞于精切排屑孔内而造成精切冲子经常折断,进而不仅降低了生产效率而无法满足于生产需求,且还大大地增加了生产企业的维修成本,为此,对生产企业产生了诸多困扰。However, during the stamping production process of the existing metal lead frame, for example, as shown in Figures 1 and 2 (100a is the existing flattening punch, 20012a is the scrap formed after being punched by the fine-cutting punch), the preliminary forming The metal lead frame is subjected to the fine cutting process after the flattening process, and in the fine cutting process, it is easy to show the phenomenon of inclined blanking due to the inconsistency of the material thickness on the left and right sides of the scrap, which is easy to be blocked in the fine cutting chip removal. In the hole, the precision cutting punch is often broken, which not only reduces the production efficiency and cannot meet the production demand, but also greatly increases the maintenance cost of the production enterprise. Therefore, it has caused many troubles to the production enterprise.
【发明内容】[Content of the invention]
本申请所要解决是针对的上述技术问题,提供一种冲压打扁以防止冲切塞屑的方法。The above-mentioned technical problem to be solved by this application is to provide a method for punching and flattening to prevent punching and chipping.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请是通过以下技术方案实现:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the application is realized through the following technical solutions:
冲压打扁以防止冲切塞屑的方法,包括如下步骤:The method of punching and flattening to prevent punching chips includes the following steps:
步骤1、将位于成型产品模具上的打扁冲子加工成型出让位台阶,所述让位台阶位于所述打扁冲子下侧且使所述打扁冲子下端面向下凸出;Step 1. The flattening punch located on the molding product mold is processed and formed into a step of giving way, and the step of giving way is located on the lower side of the flattening punch and the lower end of the flattening punch is protruded downward;
步骤2、将具有所述让位台阶的所述打扁冲子安装至成型产品模具上,并将成型产品模具架设于冲床上,继而进行冲压调试;Step 2, installing the flattening punch with the step of giving way to the molding product mold, and erecting the molding product mold on the punching machine, and then performing stamping debugging;
步骤3、启动冲床以使成型产品模具冲切料带以成型出初形产品,随之通过所述打扁冲子冲压打扁初形产品以形成位于所述初形产品上的打扁区域,所述打扁区域上形成有与所述打扁冲子下端面相适配并向下内凹的下凹位,所述下凹位用以使得位于其左右两侧的材料厚度一致;Step 3. Start the punching machine so that the forming product mold punches the material strip to form the preliminary product, and then punches and flattens the preliminary product through the flattening punch to form a flattening area on the preliminary product. The flattening area is formed with a lower concave position that is adapted to the lower end face of the flattening punch and is concave downward, and the lower concave position is used to make the thickness of the material located on the left and right sides of the flattening punch consistent;
步骤4、通过位于成型产品模具上的精切冲子与精切排屑孔相配合以冲切所述打扁区域,所述精切冲子的横向长度长于所述下凹位的横向长度,从而经所述精切冲子冲切形成的废屑以平行状态掉落出所述精切排屑孔。Step 4. The fine-cutting punch located on the molding product mold is matched with the fine-cut chip removal hole to punch the flattening area, and the horizontal length of the fine-cutting punch is longer than the horizontal length of the lower concave position, Therefore, the waste chips punched by the finishing punch fall out of the finishing chip hole in a parallel state.
如上所述的冲压打扁以防止冲切塞屑的方法,所述让位台阶的数量为1个,且位于所述打扁冲子右下侧。In the above-mentioned method of punching and flattening to prevent punching and chipping, the number of the step-aside steps is one, and it is located on the lower right side of the flattening punch.
如上所述的冲压打扁以防止冲切塞屑的方法,所述让位台阶包括位于所述打扁冲子下端面上侧的让位台阶上侧面和位于所述让位台阶上侧面与所述打扁冲子下端面之间的连接面。As mentioned above, the method of punching and flattening to prevent punching and plugging, the step of giving way includes the upper side of the step on the upper side of the lower end face of the flattening punch and the upper side of the step and the upper side of the step. Describe the connecting surface between the lower end faces of the flat punch.
如上所述的冲压打扁以防止冲切塞屑的方法,所述连接面为倾斜连接面,所述倾斜连接面的倾斜方向为由上而下且朝所述打扁冲子左侧方向倾斜。As mentioned above, the method of punching and flattening to prevent punching and clogging, the connecting surface is an inclined connecting surface, and the inclination direction of the inclined connecting surface is from top to bottom and is inclined toward the left side of the flattening punch. .
如上所述的冲压打扁以防止冲切塞屑的方法,所述让位台阶上侧面与所述打扁冲子下端面的竖向距离为0.08㎜。In the above-mentioned method of punching and flattening to prevent punching and clogging, the vertical distance between the upper side surface of the step and the lower end surface of the flattening punch is 0.08 mm.
与现有技术相比,上述申请有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the above application has the following advantages:
本申请冲压打扁以防止冲切塞屑的方法通过具有所述让位台阶的所述打扁冲子冲压打扁所述初形产品以形成所述下凹位,所述下凹位用以使得位于其左右两侧的材料厚度一致,从而可形成经所述精切冲子精切而成的废屑以左右平行状态从所述精切排屑孔排出,达到排屑顺畅以及防塞的目的,同时还可避免废屑堵塞排屑孔而造成冲子折断,进而不仅可大幅度提高生产效率以满足于生产需求,且还可大大地降低生产企业的维修成本,有助于生产企业进一步扩展生产。The method of punching and flattening to prevent punching and plugging of the present application uses the flattening punch having the step to punch and flatten the preliminary product to form the lower recess, and the lower recess is used for The thickness of the material located on the left and right sides of the material is the same, so that the waste chips finely cut by the fine-cutting punch can be discharged from the fine-cut chip removal hole in a left-right parallel state, so as to achieve the purpose of smooth chip removal and anti-clogging At the same time, it can also prevent the punches from breaking due to clogging of the chip removal hole by waste chips, which can not only greatly improve the production efficiency to meet the production needs, but also greatly reduce the maintenance cost of the production enterprise, which is helpful for the further expansion of the production enterprise. Production.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是现有打扁金属引线框架的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional flattened metal lead frame.
图2是现有冲切经打扁后的金属引线框架的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional punched and flattened metal lead frame.
图3是本申请冲压打扁以防止冲切塞屑的方法中所述初形产品(金属引线框架)的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the preliminary product (metal lead frame) in the method of punching and flattening to prevent punching and plugging of the present application.
图4是本申请冲压打扁以防止冲切塞屑的方法中所述打扁冲子打扁所述初形产品的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the flattening punch flattening the preliminary product in the method of punching and flattening to prevent punching and plugging in the present application.
图5是本申请冲压打扁以防止冲切塞屑的方法中所述初形产品经所述打扁冲子打扁后所形成的所述打扁区域。FIG. 5 is the flattened area formed after the preliminary product is flattened by the flattening punch in the method of punching and flattening to prevent the punching and cutting of the chip in the present application.
图6是本申请冲压打扁以防止冲切塞屑的方法中所述精切冲子冲切所述打扁区域的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the fine-cutting punch punching the flattening area in the method of punching and flattening to prevent the punching and chipping of the present application.
图7是本申请冲压打扁以防止冲切塞屑的方法中所述精切冲子冲切所述打扁区域后形成所述废屑,所述废屑以平行状态掉落出所述精切排屑孔的示意图。FIG. 7 shows the scraps formed after the finishing punch punches the flattened area in the method for punching and flattening to prevent the punching and clogging, and the scraps fall out of the fines in a parallel state. Schematic diagram of the chip removal hole.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图3-7所示,冲压打扁以防止冲切塞屑的方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 3-7, the method of punching and flattening to prevent punching chips includes the following steps:
步骤1、将位于成型产品模具上的打扁冲子100加工成型出让位台阶,所述让位台阶位于所述打扁冲子100下侧且使所述打扁冲子100下端面向下凸出;Step 1. The flattening punch 100 located on the molding product mold is processed and formed to give way to a step, and the abdication step is located on the lower side of the flattening punch 100 and makes the lower end of the flattening punch 100 protrude downward. ;
步骤2、将具有所述让位台阶的所述打扁冲子100安装至成型产品模具上,并将成型产品模具架设于冲床上,继而进行冲压调试;Step 2, installing the flattening punch 100 with the step of giving way to the molding product mold, and erecting the molding product mold on the punching machine, and then performing stamping debugging;
步骤3、启动冲床以使成型产品模具冲切料带以成型出初形产品200,随之通过所述打扁冲子100冲压打扁初形产品200以形成位于所述初形产品200上的打扁区域2001,所述打扁区域2001上形成有与所述打扁冲子100下端面相适配并向下内凹的下凹位20011,所述下凹位20011用以使得位于其左右两侧的材料厚度一致;Step 3. Start the punching machine so that the forming product mold punches the material strip to form the preliminary product 200 , and then punches and flattens the preliminary product 200 by the flattening punch 100 to form a punching on the preliminary product 200 . The flattening area 2001, the flattening area 2001 is formed with a lower concave position 20011 which is adapted to the lower end surface of the flattening punch 100 and is concave downward, and the lower concave position 20011 is used to make the left and right sides of the flattening area 20011. The material thickness is the same;
步骤4、通过位于成型产品模具上的精切冲子300与精切排屑孔相配合以冲切所述打扁区域2001,所述精切冲子300的横向长度长于所述下凹位20011的横向长度,从而经所述精切冲子300冲切形成的废屑20012以平行状态掉落出所述精切排屑孔。Step 4, punching the flattening area 2001 by matching the fine-cutting punch 300 on the molding product mold with the fine-cutting chip removal hole, and the horizontal length of the fine-cutting punch 300 is longer than the lower recess 20011 Therefore, the waste chips 20012 punched by the finishing punch 300 fall out of the finishing chip hole in a parallel state.
本申请冲压打扁以防止冲切塞屑的方法通过具有所述让位台阶的所述打扁冲子100冲压打扁所述初形产品以形成所述下凹位20011,所述所述下凹位20011用以使得位于其左右两侧的材料厚度一致,从而可形成经所述精切冲子300精切而成的废屑20012以左右平行状态从所述精切排屑孔排出,达到排屑顺畅以及防塞的目的,同时还可避免废屑堵塞排屑孔而造成冲子折断,进而不仅可大幅度提高生产效率以满足于生产需求,且还可大大地降低生产企业的维修成本,有助于生产企业进一步扩展生产。The method of punching and flattening to prevent punching and plugging of the present application uses the flattening punch 100 with the step to punch and flatten the preliminary product to form the lower recess 20011. The recesses 20011 are used to make the thickness of the material on the left and right sides of the same, so that the waste chips 20012 finely cut by the fine-cutting punch 300 can be discharged from the fine-cutting chip removal hole in a parallel state on the left and right, to achieve The purpose of smooth chip evacuation and anti-clogging, and at the same time, it can also avoid the chip from clogging the chip evacuation hole and cause the punch to break, which can not only greatly improve the production efficiency to meet the production needs, but also greatly reduce the maintenance cost of the production enterprise. It will help manufacturers to further expand production.
所述让位台阶的数量为1个,且位于所述打扁冲子100右下侧。其优点在于满足实际生产需求。The number of the step for letting go is one, and it is located on the lower right side of the flattening punch 100 . Its advantage is to meet the actual production needs.
所述让位台阶包括位于所述打扁冲子100下端面上侧的让位台阶上侧面和位于所述让位台阶上侧面与所述打扁冲子100下端面之间的连接面。所述连接面为倾斜连接面,所述倾斜连接面的倾斜方向为由上而下且朝所述打扁冲子100左侧方向倾斜。其优点在于方便从所述让位台阶上侧面过渡连接所述打扁冲子100下端面。The escalating step includes an upper side of the escalating step located on the upper side of the lower end surface of the flattening punch 100 and a connecting surface between the upper side of the escalating step and the lower end surface of the flattening punch 100 . The connecting surface is an inclined connecting surface, and the inclined direction of the inclined connecting surface is from top to bottom and is inclined toward the left side of the flattening punch 100 . The advantage is that it is convenient to connect the lower end surface of the flattening punch 100 from the upper side surface of the step aside.
所述让位台阶上侧面与所述打扁冲子100下端面的竖向距离为0.08㎜。其优点在于满足实际生产需求。The vertical distance between the upper side of the step and the lower end of the flattening punch 100 is 0.08 mm. Its advantage is to meet the actual production needs.
综上所述对本申请的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本申请不限于上述实施方式。即使其对本申请作出各种变化,则仍落入在本申请的保护范围。In summary, the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Even if it makes various changes to this application, it still falls within the protection scope of this application.
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CN204657242U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-23 | 中山复盛机电有限公司 | A Die Structure to Prevent Chip Turning |
CN204657243U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-23 | 中山复盛机电有限公司 | A Mold Structure for Preventing Long Strip Chips from Turning Over |
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