CN107668316A - A kind of big mastacembelus aculeatus is into carp compound feed - Google Patents
A kind of big mastacembelus aculeatus is into carp compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107668316A CN107668316A CN201711144274.8A CN201711144274A CN107668316A CN 107668316 A CN107668316 A CN 107668316A CN 201711144274 A CN201711144274 A CN 201711144274A CN 107668316 A CN107668316 A CN 107668316A
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- mastacembelus aculeatus
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- 241000981894 Macrognathus aculeatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
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- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to provide a kind of big mastacembelus aculeatus into carp compound feed, including following raw material：0.1~0.4 part of 40~53 parts of cod fish meal, 20~25 parts of pre-gelatinized starch, 9~17 parts of fermented bean dregs, 1~4 part of enzymolysis fish slurry powder, 1~4 part of Jellyization fish oil, 5~15 parts of rotten shape feed, 0.3~0.7 part of mineral matter, 0.5~1.5 part of calcium lactate, 0.1~0.5 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3~0.5 part of lysine, 0.2~0.4 part of compound vitamin and taurine；Wherein, rotten shape feed is blended and mixed by the fresh flesh of fish, squid meat, shrimp and shrimp sauce.The big mastacembelus aculeatus of the present invention is into carp compound feed, the biological feeds such as red worm can be substituted to complete to turn material process to meet the nutritional need of big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish, attractant is good, it is good to turn material effect, feed conversion rate is high, fish body liver sausage health can be effectively improved, alleviates breeding water body pollution, promotes growing for big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mixed feed field, more particularly to a kind of big mastacembelus aculeatus is into carp compound feed.
Background technology
Big mastacembelus aculeatus (Mastacembelue armatus) is under the jurisdiction of Perciformes mastacembelus aculeatus section mastacembelus aculeatus category, is commonly called as " knife loach ", " pig
Mother saws ", " snake fish " etc., body extension is flat-sided, eel shape, and into fish length in 15.5-41.0cm, weight limit is up to more than 0.5kg.
Big mastacembelus aculeatus meat is fine and smooth, and delicious flavour is nutritious, has the effect of refrigerant, to relieve summer heat, detoxify.With big mastacembelus aculeatus artificial breeding
The success of technology, and in the case where global common eel seed is rare, select the method for breeding big mastacembelus aculeatus similar to common eel to substitute
Common eel is propagated artificially, and prospect is huge, remarkable benefit.
Big mastacembelus aculeatus is ominivore-fish, and wild population mainly based on aquatic insect, under the conditions of artificial farming, is mainly fed
The fresh and alive animal fodder such as yellow meal worm, earthworm or red worm.At present, there is not yet about big mastacembelus aculeatus nutritional need and feed formula
Research, in the market is also without special big mastacembelus aculeatus mixed feed.
Research shows that aquatic livestock is different in different growth phases nutritional need, and big mastacembelus aculeatus is also such.Therefore, having must
Big mastacembelus aculeatus different growth phases mixed feed is developed, the biological feeds such as red worm is substituted and feeds big mastacembelus aculeatus, it is dirty to alleviate breeding water body
Dye, reduce fish body disease and occur, safeguard fish body liver sausage health, promote each growth phase health fast-growth of big mastacembelus aculeatus.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of big mastacembelus aculeatus into carp compound feed, the big mastacembelus aculeatus into
Carp compound feed is adapted to the big mastacembelus aculeatus for the big mastacembelus aculeatus, i.e. adult fish stage of the body weight more than 50g for feeding adult fish stage, can substitute red
The biological feeds such as worm are completed to turn material process, and to meet the nutritional need of big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish, product nutrition is comprehensive, and attractant is good, turn
Expect that effect is good, feed conversion rate is high (feed coefficient is less than 1.36), can be effectively improved fish body liver sausage health, alleviate cultivation water
Body pollution, promote growing for big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of big mastacembelus aculeatus is into carp compound feed, including following raw material：
40~53 parts of cod fish meal, 20~25 parts of pre-gelatinized starch, 9~17 parts of fermented bean dregs, 1~4 part of enzymolysis fish slurry powder,
1~4 part of Jellyization fish oil, 5~15 parts of rotten shape feed, 0.3~0.7 part of mineral matter, 0.5~1.5 part of calcium lactate, Choline Chloride 0.1
0.1~0.4 part of~0.5 part, 0.3~0.5 part of lysine, 0.2~0.4 part of compound vitamin and taurine；Wherein, rotten shape feed is
Blend what is mixed by the fresh flesh of fish, squid meat, shrimp and shrimp sauce.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：(1) the collocation science of feed of the present invention, the biological bait such as red worm can smoothly be substituted
Material is completed to turn material process to meet the nutritional need of big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish, and attractant is good, turns to expect that effect is good, and feed conversion rate is high (to raise
It is less than 1.36 to expect coefficient), meanwhile, it is capable to be effectively improved fish body liver sausage health, promote growing for big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish；(2)
The viscoplasticity of feed of the present invention is good, and water stability is good, and the rate of scattering and disappearing in water is below 3%, feed nutrient loss
It is small, while breeding water body pollution can be alleviated.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of the present invention, construction feature, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment
It is explained in detail.
The design of most critical of the present invention is：It is special according to the feature of ingesting of big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish, nutritional need and Physiology and biochemistry
Point, different feedstuff and additive are combined according to certain proportioning, then bulk feed is mixed into rotten shape feed, finally
It is determined that the accurate formula of big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish special compound feed.
A kind of big mastacembelus aculeatus is into carp compound feed, including following raw material：
40~53 parts of cod fish meal, 20~25 parts of pre-gelatinized starch, 9~17 parts of fermented bean dregs, 1~4 part of enzymolysis fish slurry powder,
1~4 part of Jellyization fish oil, 5~15 parts of rotten shape feed, 0.3~0.7 part of mineral matter, 0.5~1.5 part of calcium lactate, Choline Chloride 0.1
0.1~0.4 part of~0.5 part, 0.3~0.5 part of lysine, 0.2~0.4 part of compound vitamin and taurine；Wherein, rotten shape feed is
Blend what is mixed by the fresh flesh of fish, squid meat, shrimp and shrimp sauce.
The present invention principle be：Big mastacembelus aculeatus of the present invention is into carp compound feed, based on safeguarding big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish liver
Gut health principle, from cod fish meal, there is provided albumen and energy, for relatively general Steam drying fish meal, its VBN value (water
The content of the VBN of ammonia, trimethylamine, dimethylamine in product body etc.) it is low, freshness is good, and big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish is grown
Most preferably, breeding process enteritis is few.In the present invention, when cod fish meal is higher than the maximum of cod fish meal of the present invention, feed cost increases
Add, when cod fish meal content is less than the minimum value of cod fish meal of the present invention, big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish is slow-growing, feed conversion rate
It is low.
Pre-gelatinized starch has good cementation, is shaped beneficial to raw mixture and has good stability, favorably
There is good water stability in guarantee product of the present invention, be favorably improved the viscoplasticity of feed, make nutriment be not easy to flow
Lose, when its too high levels, the utilization rate of feed is reduced, and content is too low, then can reduce feed water stability, and increase is scattered and disappeared, shadow
Ring cultivation water environment.
Fermented bean dregs, it is vegetable protein, it is main that energy and albumen are provided, for substituting part cod fish meal, study table
Bright, fermented bean dregs can effectively improve aquatic livestock immunity and premunition.But it is excessive, can increase the nutrition of feed moderate resistance because
Son.
Fish slurry powder is digested, main to provide albumen and energy, fish slurry powder is that raw material fish is squeezed the juice through centrifugation in fish meal production process
The protein after fish oil is separated, the jelly (gelatin) that water content is 50% is condensed into repeatedly, by itself and fish meal enzymolysis liquid
Allotment, then be adsorbed by drying and formed as inert matter using fishes and shrimps processed side product, and it is that fish slurry powder passes through Papain to digest fish slurry powder
Enzyme digests drying of spraying again and formed, and it is decomposed into amino acid and small peptide etc. and is easier absorbed nutriment, to big mastacembelus aculeatus
With aid digestion function.
Jellyization fish oil, energy is mainly provided, with respect to refined fish oil, acid value is low, and unrighted acid is higher.
Rotten shape feed, rotten shape feed is blended and mixed by the fresh flesh of fish, squid meat, shrimp and shrimp sauce, in big mastacembelus aculeatus
During the dnockout of adult fish culture scene, mixed with powdery compound feed, primarily serve attractant effect, big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish can be kept to continue prosperous
The food ration of Sheng.When addition is too low (being less than 5%), easily there is wild effect of ingesting in big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish, and works as adding too much
(when being higher than 15%), feed cost increase.
Mineral matter, calcium lactate, Choline Chloride are used as additive, play a part of extra-nutrition, there is provided fish body institute is required
Trace element, promote fish body metabolism.
Lysine, compound vitamin mainly play extra-nutrition, improve big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish anti-stress ability and immunity energy
Power.
Taurine is fish growth growth course conditional essential amino acid, has extensive physiological function to fish,
But the ability of fish itself synthesizing taurine is weaker.Taurine is applied in more aquatic livestock, significant effect, is had no big
Research report in mastacembelus aculeatus adult feedstuff.
It was found from foregoing description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：(1) the collocation science of feed of the present invention, can be smooth
The biological feeds such as red worm are substituted to complete to turn material process to meet the nutritional need of big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish, attractant is good, turns to expect that effect is good,
Feed conversion rate is high (feed coefficient is less than 1.36), meanwhile, it is capable to be effectively improved fish body liver sausage health, promotes big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish
Grow；(2) viscoplasticity of feed of the present invention is good, and water stability is good, and the rate of scattering and disappearing in water is raised below 3%
Material nutrient component damages are small, while can alleviate breeding water body pollution.
Further, in addition to following raw material：0~0.3 part of methionine.
Seen from the above description, suitably increase methionine can further improve big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish anti-stress ability and immunity energy
Power.
Further, in addition to following raw material：0~0.1 part of coated vitamin C.
Seen from the above description, coated vitamin C is added with replenishing vitamins nutrition, meanwhile, the stabilization of coated vitamin C
Property is good, not easily runs off.
Further, in addition to following raw material：0~0.3 part of curcumin.
Seen from the above description, curcumin has inoxidizability and anti-infection property, and experiment is found, addition curcumin can carry
High fish body immunity, adjust the lipid-metabolism of fish body.
Further, including following raw material：50 parts of cod fish meal, 23 parts of pre-gelatinized starch, 9 parts of fermented bean dregs,
Digest 2 parts of fish slurry powder, 3 parts of Jellyization fish oil, 10 parts of rotten shape feed, 0.4 part of mineral matter, 1 part of calcium lactate, 0.3 part of Choline Chloride, egg
0.2 part of propylhomoserin, 0.3 part of lysine, 0.3 part of compound vitamin, 0.1 part of coated vitamin C, 0.2 part of curcumin and taurine 0.2
Part.
Seen from the above description, under the conditions of same plant, identical management mode, using above-mentioned component and content
Big mastacembelus aculeatus into carp compound feed, viscoplasticity is good, phagostimulating effect is good, and feed conversion rate is best, and culture efficiency is optimal.
Embodiment 1
A kind of big mastacembelus aculeatus is into carp compound feed, including following raw material：
| Cod fish meal | 40g |
| Pre-gelatinized starch | 22g |
| Fermented bean dregs | 13.7g |
| Digest fish slurry powder | 3g |
| Jellyization fish oil | 4g |
| Rotten shape feed | 15g |
| Mineral matter | 0.3g |
| Calcium lactate | 0.5g |
| Choline Chloride | 0.2g |
| Methionine | 0g |
| Lysine | 0.5g |
| Compound vitamin | 0.3g |
| Coated vitamin C | 0.1g |
| Curcumin | 0.1g |
| Taurine | 0.3g |
Feeding experiment is carried out in plant, rate of scattering and disappearing of the measure feed in water, is observed big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish and is ingested situation, meter
Calculate feed coefficient, wherein, feed coefficient be fish body increase by one jin of body weight, it is necessary to feed weight.
For the big mastacembelus aculeatus prepared according to above-mentioned formula into carp compound feed, product viscoplasticity is good, and rate of scattering and disappearing is 3% in water,
Raise big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish 30 days, it is found that it is active big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish ingests, for feed coefficient up to 1.34, average daily growth rate and weightening are fast
Degree is fast.
Embodiment 2
A kind of big mastacembelus aculeatus is into carp compound feed, including following raw material：
| Cod fish meal | 53g |
| Pre-gelatinized starch | 20g |
| Fermented bean dregs | 11.5g |
| Digest fish slurry powder | 4g |
| Jellyization fish oil | 2g |
| Rotten shape feed | 5g |
| Mineral matter | 0.7g |
| Calcium lactate | 1.5g |
| Choline Chloride | 0.5g |
| Methionine | 0.3g |
| Lysine | 0.4g |
| Compound vitamin | 0.4g |
| Coated vitamin C | 0g |
| Curcumin | 0.3g |
| Taurine | 0.4g |
Feeding experiment is carried out in plant, rate of scattering and disappearing of the measure feed in water, is observed big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish and is ingested situation, meter
Calculate feed coefficient, wherein, feed coefficient be fish body increase by one jin of body weight, it is necessary to feed weight.
The big mastacembelus aculeatus prepared according to above-mentioned formula is into carp compound feed, and the product viscoplasticity is good, and rate of scattering and disappearing is in water
3%, raise big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish 30 days, it is found that it is active big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish ingests, feed coefficient is up to 1.30, average daily growth rate and increasing
Weight speed is fast.
Embodiment 3
A kind of big mastacembelus aculeatus is into carp compound feed, including following raw material：
| Cod fish meal | 46g |
| Pre-gelatinized starch | 25g |
| Fermented bean dregs | 17g |
| Digest fish slurry powder | 1g |
| Jellyization fish oil | 1g |
| Rotten shape feed | 7.5g |
| Mineral matter | 0.5g |
| Calcium lactate | 1g |
| Choline Chloride | 0.1g |
| Methionine | 0.1g |
| Lysine | 0.4g |
| Compound vitamin | 0.2g |
| Coated vitamin C | 0.1g |
| Curcumin | 0g |
| Taurine | 0.1g |
Feeding experiment is carried out in plant, rate of scattering and disappearing of the measure feed in water, is observed big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish and is ingested situation, meter
Calculate feed coefficient, wherein, feed coefficient be fish body increase by one jin of body weight, it is necessary to feed weight.
For the big mastacembelus aculeatus prepared according to above-mentioned formula into carp compound feed, product viscoplasticity is good, and rate of scattering and disappearing is 2% in water,
Raise big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish 30 days, it is found that it is active big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish ingests, for feed coefficient up to 1.36, average daily growth rate and weightening are fast
Degree is fast.
Embodiment 4
A kind of big mastacembelus aculeatus is into carp compound feed, including following raw material：
| Cod fish meal | 50g |
| Pre-gelatinized starch | 23g |
| Fermented bean dregs | 9g |
| Digest fish slurry powder | 2g |
| Jellyization fish oil | 3g |
| Rotten shape feed | 10g |
| Mineral matter | 0.4g |
| Calcium lactate | 1g |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3g |
| Methionine | 0.2g |
| Lysine | 0.3g |
| Compound vitamin | 0.3g |
| Coated vitamin C | 0.1g |
| Curcumin | 0.2g |
| Taurine | 0.2g |
Feeding experiment is carried out in plant, rate of scattering and disappearing of the measure feed in water, is observed big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish and is ingested situation, meter
Calculate feed coefficient, wherein, feed coefficient be fish body increase by one jin of body weight, it is necessary to feed weight.
The big mastacembelus aculeatus prepared according to above-mentioned formula is into carp compound feed, and the product viscoplasticity is good, and rate of scattering and disappearing is in water
2%, raise big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish 30 days, it is found that it is active big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish ingests, feed coefficient is up to 1.29, average daily growth rate and increasing
Weight is fastest.
The big mastacembelus aculeatus of the present invention can expand the amount of preparation of raw material according to the above ratio into carp compound feed, you can realize industry
Metaplasia is produced.
According to ingest feature and the life habit of big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish, product of the present invention is divided into two parts：Part I is powder
Shape mixed feed, from big part raw material and ore deposits such as cod fish meal, pre-gelatinized starch, fermented bean dregs, enzymolysis fish slurry powder, Jellyization fish oils
The smallclothes such as material, calcium lactate, Choline Chloride, methionine, lysine, compound vitamin, coated vitamin C, curcumin, taurine are former
Material the technique such as is mixed, crushed, clean and being processed, and powdery compound feed is made；Part II is rotten shape mixed feed, mainly
Blended and mixed by the fresh flesh of fish, squid meat, shrimp, shrimp sauce.According to the eating habit of big mastacembelus aculeatus, in big mastacembelus aculeatus cultivation site
When carrying out dnockout, powdery compound feed needs to mix again with rotten shape mixed feed in product of the present invention, and bulk is made and coordinates feeding
Material feeds big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish.
Big mastacembelus aculeatus of the present invention coordinates the production technology raised in processing as follows into carp compound feed, wherein powdery：
(1) stock up：Weigh various raw materials；(2) thick mixing：By big part raw material (cod fish meal, pre-gelatinized starch, fermented bean dregs, enzymolysis fish
Starch, Jellyization fish oil) and smallclothes raw material (mineral matter, calcium lactate, Choline Chloride, methionine, lysine, compound vitamin, coating dimension
Raw plain C, curcumin, taurine) slightly mixed after mixing；(3) ultramicro grinding：Mixed material is subjected to Ultramicro-powder
Broken (crossing 80 mesh sieve percent of pass up to 97%)；(4) second of mixing：Second is carried out to the ultra micro material after crushing to mix；
(5) grease spraying：Material after being mixed to second carries out grease spraying；(6) screen：To the material mistake after grease spraying
Sieve screening；(7) weighing and bagging：Weigh packing.Powdery compound feed uniform color, without mouldy, rotten and caking phenomenon.
Finally when cultivation site carries out dnockout, eel gruel shape mixed feed is added by formula rate, then 1 is pressed with water：1.25
Mixed, bulk mixed feed is made and feeds big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish.
In summary, big mastacembelus aculeatus provided by the invention science of arranging in pairs or groups, it is raw can smoothly to substitute red worm etc. into carp compound feed
Thing bait is completed to turn material process to meet the nutritional need of big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish, and attractant is good, turns to expect that effect is good, feed conversion rate is high
(feed coefficient is less than 1.36), meanwhile, it is capable to be effectively improved fish body liver sausage health, promotes growing for big mastacembelus aculeatus adult fish；
The viscoplasticity of feed of the present invention is good, and water stability is good, and the rate of scattering and disappearing in water is below 3%, feed nutrient loss
It is small, while breeding water body pollution can be alleviated.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of big mastacembelus aculeatus is into carp compound feed, it is characterised in that including following raw material：
40~53 parts of cod fish meal, 20~25 parts of pre-gelatinized starch, 9~17 parts of fermented bean dregs, 1~4 part of enzymolysis fish slurry powder, jellyization
1~4 part of fish oil, 5~15 parts of rotten shape feed, 0.3~0.7 part of mineral matter, 0.5~1.5 part of calcium lactate, Choline Chloride 0.1~0.5
Part, 0.3~0.5 part of lysine, 0.2~0.4 part of compound vitamin and 0.1~0.4 part of taurine；Wherein, rotten shape feed is by new
Fresh fish, squid meat, shrimp and shrimp sauce blend what is mixed.
2. big mastacembelus aculeatus according to claim 1 is into carp compound feed, it is characterised in that also including following raw material：
0~0.3 part of methionine.
3. big mastacembelus aculeatus according to claim 1 is into carp compound feed, it is characterised in that also including following raw material：
0~0.1 part of coated vitamin C.
4. big mastacembelus aculeatus according to claim 1 is into carp compound feed, it is characterised in that also including following raw material：
0~0.3 part of curcumin.
5. the big mastacembelus aculeatus of any one according to claims 1 to 4 is into carp compound feed, it is characterised in that including following weight
Part raw material：
50 parts of cod fish meal, 23 parts of pre-gelatinized starch, 9 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2 parts of enzymolysis fish slurry powder, 3 parts of Jellyization fish oil, rotten shape are raised
10 parts of material, 0.4 part of mineral matter, 1 part of calcium lactate, 0.3 part of Choline Chloride, 0.2 part of methionine, 0.3 part of lysine, compound vitamin
0.2 part of 0.3 part, 0.1 part of coated vitamin C, 0.2 part of curcumin and taurine.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165686A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-19 | 赣州市水产研究所 | Special feed for domesticating wild spiny eels and domesticating and feeding method thereof |
| CN116235912A (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-06-09 | 广西玉林市鑫坚饲料有限公司 | Method for preparing soft solid fry feed |
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| CN102090537A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-06-15 | 福建天马科技集团有限公司 | Rockfish powdery compound feed |
| CN104798995A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-29 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Saladfish young fish feed |
| CN105851697A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Special compound feed for spiny eels |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090537A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-06-15 | 福建天马科技集团有限公司 | Rockfish powdery compound feed |
| CN104798995A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-29 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Saladfish young fish feed |
| CN105851697A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Special compound feed for spiny eels |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165686A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-19 | 赣州市水产研究所 | Special feed for domesticating wild spiny eels and domesticating and feeding method thereof |
| CN116235912A (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-06-09 | 广西玉林市鑫坚饲料有限公司 | Method for preparing soft solid fry feed |
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Inventor after: Chen Jiacheng Inventor after: Li Hui Inventor after: Wang Yuncai Inventor after: Chen Qingtang Inventor after: Qiu Manli Inventor after: Qin Zhiqing Inventor after: Yang Huan Inventor after: Fan Haiping Inventor after: Zhang Jiaonan Inventor after: Zhang Kun Inventor after: Xue Lingzhan Inventor after: Zhang Jiaolin Inventor after: Hu Bing Inventor after: Chen Bin Inventor before: Chen Jiacheng Inventor before: Yang Huan Inventor before: Hu Bing Inventor before: Zhang Kun Inventor before: Zhang Jiaolin Inventor before: Zhang Jiaonan Inventor before: Li Hui Inventor before: Wang Yuncai Inventor before: Chen Qingtang |
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Effective date of registration: 20180326 Address after: Fuqing Jing Town Industrial Zone Fuzhou city Fujian province 350308 city. Applicant after: FUJIAN TIANMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: THE FRESHWATER FISHERIES Research Institute OF FUJIAN PROVINCE Address before: Fuqing Jing Town Industrial Zone Fuzhou city Fujian province 350308 city. Applicant before: FUJIAN TIANMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20180209 |