CN107663874A - The Hydraulic Velocity pattern of industrial machinery - Google Patents
The Hydraulic Velocity pattern of industrial machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN107663874A CN107663874A CN201710491419.5A CN201710491419A CN107663874A CN 107663874 A CN107663874 A CN 107663874A CN 201710491419 A CN201710491419 A CN 201710491419A CN 107663874 A CN107663874 A CN 107663874A
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- speed
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- power driven
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/42—Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
- E02F3/43—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2203—Arrangements for controlling the attitude of actuators, e.g. speed, floating function
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/42—Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
- E02F3/425—Drive systems for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/42—Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
- E02F3/422—Drive systems for bucket-arms, front-end loaders, dumpers or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/42—Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
- E02F3/43—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations
- E02F3/431—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations for bucket-arms, front-end loaders, dumpers or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/96—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements for alternate or simultaneous use of different digging elements
- E02F3/963—Arrangements on backhoes for alternate use of different tools
- E02F3/964—Arrangements on backhoes for alternate use of different tools of several tools mounted on one machine
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2025—Particular purposes of control systems not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2225—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves
- E02F9/2228—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves including an electronic controller
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2232—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using one or more variable displacement pumps
- E02F9/2235—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using one or more variable displacement pumps including an electronic controller
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2253—Controlling the travelling speed of vehicles, e.g. adjusting travelling speed according to implement loads, control of hydrostatic transmission
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2264—Arrangements or adaptations of elements for hydraulic drives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
- F15B11/161—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors with sensing of servomotor demand or load
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/06—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B19/00—Testing; Calibrating; Fault detection or monitoring; Simulation or modelling of fluid-pressure systems or apparatus not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/08—Servomotor systems incorporating electrically operated control means
- F15B21/087—Control strategy, e.g. with block diagram
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/30—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom
- E02F3/32—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom working downwardly and towards the machine, e.g. with backhoes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/34—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with bucket-arms, i.e. a pair of arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, form, geometry, material of bucket-arms directly pivoted on the frames of tractors or self-propelled machines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/42—Drives for dippers, buckets, dipper-arms or bucket-arms
- E02F3/43—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations
- E02F3/435—Control of dipper or bucket position; Control of sequence of drive operations for dipper-arms, backhoes or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2246—Control of prime movers, e.g. depending on the hydraulic load of work tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of industrial operations machine includes mechanical arm and hydraulic actuator, and the hydraulic actuator is connected to the mechanical arm with the mobile arm between the first position and the second place.Valve and hydraulic actuator are in fluid communication for hydraulic actuator supply fluid.Pump is configured to discharge the fluid in valve.Load sensing system is configured to determine the load pressure value associated with the mechanical arm.Control device is configured to allow for selecting normal mode or speed shaping modes.Speed regulator is configured to:The input for carrying out self-control device is received, pressure tolerance value, and the pressure tolerance value of output amendment are corrected in response to the selection of speed shaping modes.Controller is coupled to the pump, the load sensing system and the speed regulator.The controller is configured to:Load pressure value is received from load sensing system, and the pressure tolerance value of amendment is received from speed regulator;Fluid drainage of both pressure tolerance values based on load pressure value and amendment regulation from pump.
Description
Technical field
Various exemplary embodiments are related to a kind of hydraulic control system.
Background technology
Many industrial machines, such as construction equipment, various moveable instruments are controlled using hydraulic pressure.One or more can
The input or control device for being operably coupled to one or more hydraulic actuators are provided to operator, these hydraulic actuators
The relative position of the multiple alternative packs or device of commanding apparatus is to perform various operations.For example, backhoe generally has multiple controls
Bar and/or pedal processed control some functions of backhoe, such as the position of cantilever, are connected to the position of the dipper-arm of cantilever,
And it is connected to the position of the scraper bowl of dipper-arm.
The content of the invention
According to exemplary embodiment, a kind of industrial operations machine, including:Mechanical arm;Hydraulic actuator, the hydraulic actuation
Device is connected to the mechanical arm to move the arm between the first position and the second position;Valve, the valve and hydraulic actuator
It is in fluid communication for hydraulic actuator supply fluid;Pump, the pump are configured to discharge the fluid in the valve;Load sense
Examining system, load sensing system are configured to determine the load pressure value associated with the mechanical arm;Control device, control dress
Put and be configured as allowing to select normal mode or speed shaping modes;Speed regulator, it is configured as:Receive from control dress
The input put, pressure tolerance value is corrected in response to the selection to speed shaping modes, and
Export revised pressure tolerance value;And controller, controller are coupled to the pump, the load sensing system
With the speed regulator, the controller is configured as:The load pressure value is received from load sensing system, and from speed
Adjuster receives revised pressure tolerance value;Based on both the load pressure value and revised pressure tolerance value adjust come
From the fluid drainage amount of the pump.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a kind of industrial operations machine, including:Framework;Multiple removable power driven tools are described more
Individual removable power driven tools are connected to the framework, and each removable power driven tools can be moved individually between the first position and the second position
It is dynamic;Multiple hydraulic actuators, wherein at least one hydraulic actuator are connected to each removable power driven tools;Multiple valves, wherein
At least one valve is connected to each hydraulic actuator;Pump, the pump are configured to provide fluid to the multiple valve;Load
Sensing system, the load sensing system is configured to determine the load pressure value associated with each removable power driven tools, and produces
Corresponding to the signal of identified highest load pressure value;Control device, the control device are configured as allowing to the first speed
The selection of degree pattern, second speed pattern or third speed pattern;And controller, the controller are coupled to the pump and institute
Load sensing system is stated, wherein the controller includes speed regulation section, the speed regulation section is configured to from the control
Device receives the input signal corresponding to the selection, in response to the selection amendment pressure to the second mode or the 3rd pattern
Tolerance value, and revised pressure tolerance value is exported, controller, which is additionally configured to receive, corresponds to identified highest load pressure
The signal of force value, and supplied based on highest load pressure value and revised pressure tolerance value to adjust the fluid from the pump
Should.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a kind of service speed for being used to adjust the removable power driven tools on industrial operations machine
Controller, the controller includes:Speed adjustment module;And pump control module, wherein the controller is configured as:From control
Device processed receives speed shaping modes signal, and
Receive the load pressure value signal associated with removable power driven tools, and wherein, the speed adjustment module by with
It is set to and obtains pressure tolerance value and correct the pressure tolerance value in response to the speed shaping modes signal, and wherein
The pump control module is configured to produce pump pressure request based on the load pressure value and pressure tolerance value, and transmits
The pump pressure is asked to correct the output of pump.
Brief description of the drawings
From the description of those exemplary embodiments of refer to the attached drawing, the aspect and feature of various exemplary embodiments will more
Add substantially, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view for the exemplary commercial machine for being shown as backhoe loader;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a part for exemplary hydraulic system;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of exemplary speed adjuster;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the illustrative methods of the speed regulation of hydraulic system;With
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the exemplary hydraulic system of operating speed adjuster.
Embodiment
The system and method that exemplary embodiment is related to the translational speed for adjusting the hydraulic unit in industrial machine.Work
Industry machine can be able to carry out such as digging up mine, agricultural, building, the vehicle or fixing device of the industrial task such as manufacture.Industrial machine
Device generally includes to cause one or more parts that are mobile or performing task, and these parts may be collectively termed as movable part, can
Mobile instrument or arm.Fig. 1 shows exemplary industrial machine, and it is shown as being able to carry out the digging with dirt or other materials
Dig the backhoe loader vehicle 10 to mobile related different operating.
Vehicle 10 includes many tasks carrying instruments.For example, being connected to the loading machine 12 of the framework 14 of vehicle 10 can carry
Rise and deliver the material being connected in the loading shovel 16 of support arm 18.Support arm 18 and loading shovel 16 can pass through one
Individual or multiple hydraulic actuator 20A are increased or decreased relative to framework 14, and loading shovel 16 can by one or
Multiple hydraulic actuator 20B move relative to support arm 18.Backhoe can be used for grooving and by cantilever 22, dipper-arm 24
Material is moved in movement with back hoe 26.Back hoe 26 is moveably coupled to dipper-arm 24, and dipper-arm 24 is removable
Ground is connected to cantilever 22, and cantilever 22 is moveably coupled to framework 14.Cantilever 22 can pass through one or more hydraulic actuators
The control of (not shown) in the first and second directions 30,32 relative to framework 14 to rotate.Dipper-arm 24 can by one or
The control of multiple hydraulic actuators 38 on the first and second directions 34,36 relative to cantilever 22 to rotate.Back hoe 26 can
By the control of hydraulic actuator 44 to be rotated on the first and second directions 40,42 relative to dipper-arm 24.Multiple ground connect
Close or draw-gear 46 is connected to framework 14 so that vehicle 10 moves.Framework 14 can also pass through one or more stabilizer arms
48 are stabilized in single position.One or more control devices are positioned in driver's cabin or operating room 50, to allow user
The motion of control instrument and vehicle 10.Operating room 50 is shown as the compartment of closing, but can be opening or partially enclosed
's.
Each hydraulic pressure for being exemplarily illustrated as including moveable piston and bar in hydraulic actuator 20,38,44
Cylinder.As one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate, can pass through the corresponding side for piston hydraulic fluid being incorporated into hydraulic cylinder
And/or the position for carrying out adjusting rod is removed from the corresponding side.In addition, the speed of bar movement is by hydraulic fluid to be incorporated into the phase of piston
The flow of side or the hydraulic fluid removed from the corresponding side is answered to determine.
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of the exemplary embodiment of hydraulic system 100, and the hydraulic system 100 is configured to flow
Body is supplied to the instrument in industrial machine.For the sake of clarity, the basic layout of a part for hydraulic system 100 is shown,
And it will be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art that according to machine and removable power driven tools, can use different hydraulic pressure, machinery and
Electric component.Hydraulic system 100 includes receiving fluid from container 104 and supplies fluid to the pump of one or more components downstreams
102.For example, pump 102 is in fluid communication with one or more valves 106, and each valve 106 and at least one fluid of actuator 108
Connection.Load sensing system 110 is included in valve 106 or is connected to valve 106, and uses one or more load detecting parts
Part 112 is to monitor the load pressure of actuator 108.Controller 114 is coupled to pump 102, load sensing system 110 and control dress
116 are put, and is configured to adjust pump output based on one or more input.
Exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 2 shows three valves 106A, 106B, 106C, three actuators 108A, 108B,
108C and three load sensing part 112A, 112B, 112C, although any amount of valve 106, the He of actuator 108 can be used
Load sensing part 112.For valve 106, actuator 108 and load sensing part 112 show one-one relationship, but such as this
Field ordinarily skilled artisan will understand that, more than one actuator 108 can be associated with each valve 106, more than one valve 106
Can be associated with each actuator 108, and more than one load sensing part 112 can be associated with each valve 106.
Pump 102 is configured to discharge the fluid in valve 106.The fluid flow regulation discharged from pump 102 is fed to the He of valve 106
The pressure of the fluid of actuator 108.Pump 102 can be provided based on the signal from controller 114 and controlled adjustable output,
Such as variable delivery pump or variable delivery pump.Fixed displacement pump can also be used together from different relief valve or feather valve, with
Effectively create variable output.Pump 102 receives fluid, such as hydraulic oil from container 104, and discharges fluid with required flow
To produce required system pressure.
The type of valve 106 can depend on the type of actuator 108 and machine.Each valve 106 can be connected to hydraulic tube
Line is connected to one or more hydraulic lines so that fluid is sent into one or more to receive the fluid from pump 102
Actuator 108.Although it is not shown, valve 106 may be structured to receive letter from controller and/or one or more control devices
Number, with the command selection based on user to the supply fluid of actuator 108.For the sake of clarity, the basic of valve 106 is shown
Schematic diagram, and it will be appreciated by the skilled addressee that valve 106 can include one or more different types of valves, sensing
(other hydraulic units are included by various hydraulic pressure, mechanically or electrically signal control for device, comparator, switch, adjuster and other hydraulic units
Guiding valve/cylindrical valve (spool valves) of system, check-valves, solenoid etc.) system.
Actuator 108 can be similar to above-mentioned actuator 20,38,44, or can be those of ordinary skill in the art
The hydraulic actuator for any other suitable type known.Fig. 2 shows three double acting hydraulic actuators 108A, 108B, 108C
Exemplary embodiment.Each double acting actuator includes the first Room and second Room, and fluid passes through the associated quilt of valve 106
First or second Room are selectively delivered to, so that actuator moves along respective direction.Actuator 108 can flow with container 104
Body connects so that the fluid for leaving actuator 108 is discharged to container 104.
In the exemplary embodiment, each actuator 108 controls the operation of corresponding removable power driven tools.Exemplary is removable
Power driven tools can include the loading shovel 16 of vehicle 10 shown in Fig. 1, moveable arm 18, cantilever 22, dipper-arm 24 and/or anti-
Shovel scraper bowl 26.In one embodiment, two actuators 108 control identical instrument.One example is lifting support arm 18, should
Support arm 18 includes the actuator of each (only showing one) being used in two support arms 18.In another embodiment,
Multiple actuators 108 control different instruments.One example is the rise and reduction of actuator 108A control dipper-arms 24, and
Actuator 108B controls the movement of back hoe 26.The type of instrument is by depending on the type of industrial machine and times to be performed
Business.
During use, each instrument can produce variable load, and hydraulic pressure on associated hydraulic actuator 108
System 100 can carry out pressure compensation to support variable load by load sensing system 110.Load sensing system 110 and determine one
The load request of individual or multiple instruments, and produce the load pressure value for adjusting pump output.In the exemplary embodiment, load
Sensing part 112 is associated with each valve 106, to measure load from actuator 108 or the pressure requirements on valve 106.
Load sensing part 112 may be embodied in valve 106 or communicate therewith.For example, load sensing part 112 can include and main valve
One or more shuttle valve/the reversal valves (shuttle valves) or isolating valve of 106 connections.Shuttle valve determines two entrances pressure
The signal of maximum pressure is simultaneously sent to new position by maximum pressure.Some systems can use the list associated with each actuator
Individual shuttle valve, and other systems can use one group of main shuttle valve and one group of pair shuttle valve.Main shuttle valve determination is associated with actuator most
High pressure, such as extend or retract in dual actuation cylinder, and export elevated pressures.Secondary shuttle valve is used to select from more than one valve 106
Select maximum pressure.Therefore, secondary shuttle valve can be fewer than the quantity of main shuttle valve one.Load sensing part 112 can utilize other liquid
Pressure, machinery, electricity and/or electromechanical assembly and method determine load pressure value and are output to controller 114.
Controller 114 can include receiving with processing data and sending any properly programmed processing of appropriate command
Device or computer.Controller 114 can have multiple inputs and output as needed.Controller 114 can be based on input and
Also based on carrying out being manually entered and being automatically brought into operation for self-control device 116.Control device 116 can be positioned in operating room 50, and
And the equipment that one or more buttons, switch, bar, pedal, control stick or other users manipulate can be included.
In addition to load pressure requirement, controller 114 may be constructed such that to be compensated to tolerance limit pressure.Controller
114 can indicate pump 102 provide be referred to as pressure tolerance value (margin pressure value) required load pressure it
On extra pressure (extra pressure).Pressure tolerance value can be based on the pressure loss in such as system or estimation
The pressure loss.Tolerance limit pressure can be also used for helping the transporting velocity of controlling pump quickly to adapt to pressure change or excessive pressure
Power demand.
Controller 114 receives load pressure value from load sensing system 110, and obtains pressure tolerance value.Then this is combined
Two values with realize pump output or flow.Controller 114 can obtain pressure tolerance value in many ways.For example, tolerance limit pressure
Can be:Be built in it is in controller 114, storage in memory or the different operating parameter based on machine or vehicle from comprising
The predetermined value that the look-up table of different value receives;By the adjustable value of the controls such as user, technical staff, dealer, manufacturer;It is based on
The external action of the use of part in hydraulic system and/or such as temperature and the measured value fluctuated;Or its any combinations.Ability
Domain is ordinarily skilled artisan will understand that the other manner of structure pressure tolerance value.
According to exemplary embodiment, as shown in figure 3, speed regulator 120 can utilize the step of describing in Fig. 4 to respond
Pressure tolerance value is corrected in the input for carrying out self-control device 116.For example, controller 114 receives load pressure value (step
202), and control device 116 can allow user to select speed shaping modes (step 204).In speed shaping modes, speed
Spend adjuster 120 and obtain pressure tolerance value (step 206).Pressure tolerance value can be obtained from controller 114, or can be used
Any of above method method obtains pressure tolerance value by speed regulator 120.Speed regulator 120 is in response to user
Select to correct pressure tolerance value (step 208) to increased or decrease tolerance limit pressure.In the exemplary embodiment, using standard valve
Tolerance limit pressure and the request of speed is increasedd or decreased to perform calculating.As shown in figure 3, controller 114 is by the pressure tolerance of amendment
Value combines (step 210) with load pressure value, to obtain pump output pressure.Then, controller 114 produces a signal to correct
Pump exports (step 212).In the exemplary embodiment, output is the pump load sensing pressure value of amendment, and it produces the pump of amendment
Output.Because pressure caused by pump 102 directly affects hydraulic actuator and the thus translational speed of removable power driven tools, reduce or
Increase pressure tolerance value can adjust the translational speed of all removable power driven tools associated with pump 102.Speed regulator 120 can
With included in controller 114, such as equipment, module, control algolithm, logical program or other software, or speed
Adjuster 120 can be with the processor of other combined communications and the list of memory with controller 114, pump 102 or part
Only and independent equipment.
The type of control signal and the regulative mode of pump 102 will change according to system.For example, control signal can be from
Controller 114 is sent directly to pump 102 or pump controller, can be sent out by loading the valve in sensing system 110 from controller 114
Control signal is sent, or valve (not shown) and pump load sensor can be produced from the transmission control of controller 114 by loading to sense
Signal processed.Control signal can be electronic, hydraulic pressure, mechanical or its is any combination of.In the exemplary embodiment, telecommunications
Number it is sent to the valve for being hydraulically connected to pump 102.
Fig. 5 shows the exemplary embodiment of the hydraulic system using speed regulator.The system is included from main control valve
304 receive the actuator 302 of fluid.Main control valve 304 includes load sensing system, and the load sensing system will load sensing please
306 are asked to submit to controller 308.Asked if desired, user performs velocity mode request 310 with triggering based on velocity mode
310 and valve tolerance limit pressure 314 velocity mode calculate 312.Velocity mode calculates 312 to be held based on the velocity mode amendment asked
Limits pressure 314, and the value calculated is output to controller 308.Controller 308 will load sensing request 306 and the speed calculated
Degree mode value 312 is combined to create velocity mode pressure request value, using pressure-current look-up table 316 by the velocity mode pressure
Power value request is converted to current value.Then resulting electric current is output to load sensing and produces valve 318, load sensing produces
Valve 318 is communicated with hydraulic pump 320 to change the flow from pump discharge 322.It can be electric ratio pressure that load sensing, which produces valve 318,
Force control valve, such as hoist type deadweight safety valve, the safety valve can use from controller 308 can power transformation input and advising
Determine step-less adjustment in scope, wherein pressure output is proportional to electric current input.
Different operations may need different translational speeds.For example, certain operations, such as carried out with backhoe close to pipeline
Excavate, it is necessary to the movement of part that is accurate or being finely controlled backhoe.Therefore, it is desirable to each part has high-resolution movement
Speed.Truck is moved to remove in another example, such as by dirt, it is expected to provide the higher movement of the part of backhoe
Speed, to reduce circulation time.Therefore, it is desirable to the translational speed with relatively low resolution ratio or more rough resolution ratio.
Therefore, speed shaping modes can include the translational speed of reduction instrument at a slow speed or accurate pattern and raising
The quick or high-yield mode of the translational speed of instrument.For example, control device 116 has two discrete settings:Corresponding to normal behaviour
Make (gain=1) first set and corresponding at a slow speed or precise manipulation (gain < 1) second set.In another example,
Control device 116 has three discrete settings, is set corresponding to the first of normal operating (gain=1), corresponding to precise manipulation
The second of (gain < 1) sets and operated corresponding to quick or high yield the 3rd setting of (gain G T.GT.GT 1).In various exemplary implementations
In example, control device 116 is with multiple settings or with variable gain, such as the situation in stepless adjustable controller 116
Under.
In various exemplary embodiments, slow speed mode can arrive about in about the 20% of the speed of normal mode
In the range of 100%, although if desired, slow speed mode may be structured to low arrive only more than the 0% of normal mode.Various
In exemplary embodiment, slow speed mode can be about the 50% or about 55% of the speed of normal mode.Various exemplary
In embodiment, quick mode can be in the range of about 100% to about the 200% of the speed of normal mode.Show various
In example property embodiment, quick mode is about the 120% or about 130% of the speed of normal mode.In various exemplary implementations
In example, speed regulated quantity can be selected by user to reach about the 200% of normal mode.
The reduction of translational speed and the reduction of tolerance limit pressure can change according to system.Therefore, the reduction of translational speed
Reduction with tolerance limit pressure be not necessarily it is linear, i.e., the 50% of speed reduction not necessarily be equal tolerance limit pressure 50% drop
It is low.
By changing tolerance limit pressure, system can efficiently reduce or increase the mobile speed of one or more removable power driven tools
Degree, without using complicated electro-hydraulic valve.
In order to explain the purpose of General Principle and practical application, there has been provided some above-mentioned exemplary embodiments it is detailed
Description, so that skilled artisans appreciate that the disclosure of various embodiments and suitable for expected specific use
The various amendments on way.It is that the description is not intended to be limit or open will be limited to disclosed exemplary embodiment.It is public herein
Any embodiment for opening and/
Or element can be combined with each other to form not specifically disclosed various additional embodiments.Therefore, additional embodiment
It is possible, and is intended to be included in this specification and scope of the following claims.This description describes specific example
To realize the more typically target that can be realized in another way.
As used in this application, term " preceding ", " rear ", " on ", " under ", " upward ", " downward " and other orientations are retouched
State symbol to be intended to contribute to the exemplary embodiment for describing the disclosure, and be not intended to the structure of the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure
It is restricted to any ad-hoc location or orientation.Term " substantially " or " approximation " can understand by those of ordinary skill, refer to
Zone of reasonableness outside definite value, for example, with the manufacture of described embodiment, assembling and use associated general tolerance.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of industrial operations machine, including:
Mechanical arm;
Hydraulic actuator, the hydraulic actuator are connected to the mechanical arm to move institute between the first position and the second position
State arm;
Valve, the valve and hydraulic actuator are in fluid communication for hydraulic actuator supply fluid;
Pump, the pump are configured to discharge the fluid in the valve;
Sensing system is loaded, load sensing system is configured to determine the load pressure value associated with the mechanical arm;
Control device, control device are configured as allowing to select normal mode or speed shaping modes;
Speed regulator, it is configured as:
The input for carrying out self-control device is received,
Pressure tolerance value is corrected in response to the selection to speed shaping modes, and
Export revised pressure tolerance value;With
Controller, controller are coupled to the pump, the load sensing system and the speed regulator, the controller quilt
It is configured to:
The load pressure value is received from load sensing system, and revised pressure tolerance value is received from speed regulator;
Fluid drainage amount from the pump is adjusted based on both the load pressure value and revised pressure tolerance value.
2. industrial operations machine according to claim 1, wherein the speed shaping modes are including slow speed mode and quickly
Pattern, each pattern in slow speed mode and quick mode can be selected independently, wherein the selection to the slow speed mode reduces
The translational speed of the mechanical arm, and the selection to the quick mode increases the translational speed of the mechanical arm.
3. industrial operations machine according to claim 2, wherein, the speed regulator is in response to the slow speed mode
Selection and reduce the pressure tolerance value, and increase the pressure tolerance value in response to the selection to the quick mode.
4. industrial operations machine according to claim 2, wherein in the slow speed mode, the translational speed relative to
Operation in normal mode reduces about 50%.
5. industrial operations machine according to claim 2, wherein in the quick mode, the translational speed relative to
Operation increase about 20% in normal mode.
6. industrial operations machine according to claim 1, wherein the speed regulator based on predetermined tolerance limit pressure come
Calculate the revised pressure tolerance value.
7. industrial operations machine according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical arm includes swing arm, cantilever or back boom.
8. industrial operations machine according to claim 1, wherein the speed regulator is comprised in the controller.
9. a kind of industrial operations machine, including:
Framework;
Multiple removable power driven tools, the multiple removable power driven tools are connected to the framework, and each removable power driven tools can be individually
Move between the first position and the second position;
Multiple hydraulic actuators, wherein at least one hydraulic actuator are connected to each removable power driven tools;
Multiple valves, wherein at least one valve are connected to each hydraulic actuator;
Pump, the pump are configured to provide fluid to the multiple valve;
Sensing system is loaded, the load sensing system is configured to determine the load pressure associated with each removable power driven tools
Value, and produce the signal for corresponding to identified highest load pressure value;
Control device, the control device are configured as allowing to First Speed pattern, second speed pattern or third speed mould
The selection of formula;With
Controller, the controller are coupled to the pump and the load sensing system, wherein the controller includes speed
Adjustment portion, the speed regulation section are configured to receive the input signal for corresponding to the selection, response from the control device
In the selection amendment pressure tolerance value to the second mode or the 3rd pattern, and revised pressure tolerance value is exported,
Controller is additionally configured to receive the signal for corresponding to identified highest load pressure value, and based on highest load pressure
Force value and revised pressure tolerance value are supplied to adjust the fluid from the pump.
10. industrial operations machine according to claim 9, started building wherein one in the multiple removable power driven tools is removable
One removable power driven tools that translational speed of the tool in the second mode is in the multiple removable power driven tools are in institute
In the range of state the translational speed in first mode about 20%~100%.
11. industrial operations machine according to claim 9, wherein a mobile instrument in the multiple removable power driven tools
One mobile instrument that translational speed in the 3rd pattern is in the multiple removable power driven tools is described
In the range of about 100%~200% of translational speed in one pattern.
12. industrial operations machine according to claim 9, wherein the operation in the second mode or the 3rd pattern changes
Become the speed of all removable power driven tools of the multiple removable power driven tools.
13. industrial operations machine according to claim 9, wherein, first in the multiple removable power driven tools is removable
Instrument includes cantilever, and the second removable instrument in the multiple removable power driven tools includes scraper bowl.
14. industrial operations machine according to claim 9, wherein the control device includes being used to select first mould
The user interface of formula, the second mode or the 3rd pattern.
15. a kind of controller, the controller is used for the service speed for adjusting the removable power driven tools on industrial operations machine, the control
Device processed includes:
Speed adjustment module;With
Pump control module,
Wherein described controller is configured as:
Speed shaping modes signal is received from control device, and
The load pressure value signal associated with removable power driven tools is received, and
Wherein, the speed adjustment module is configured to obtain pressure tolerance value and in response to the speed shaping modes signal
To correct the pressure tolerance value, and
Wherein described pump control module is configured to produce pump pressure request based on the load pressure value and pressure tolerance value,
And the pump pressure request is transmitted to correct the output of pump.
16. controller according to claim 15, wherein, the speed shaping modes signal represents slow speed mode or quick
Pattern, wherein the operation under the slow speed mode corresponds to the reduction of the translational speed of the removable power driven tools, and wherein institute
State increase of the operation in quick mode corresponding to the translational speed of the removable power driven tools.
17. controller according to claim 15, wherein pump pressure request is passed to and is in fluid communication with the pump
Valve.
18. controller according to claim 15, wherein the pressure tolerance value is predetermined value.
19. controller according to claim 15, wherein pump pressure request includes electronic signal.
20. controller according to claim 17, wherein the removable instrument is by the hydraulic pressure that is in fluid communication with the valve
Actuator drives.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US15/223,287 | 2016-07-29 | ||
US15/223,287 US20180030687A1 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Hydraulic speed modes for industrial machines |
Publications (1)
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CN107663874A true CN107663874A (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=61012469
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CN201710491419.5A Pending CN107663874A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2017-06-23 | The Hydraulic Velocity pattern of industrial machinery |
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US (1) | US20180030687A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107663874A (en) |
BR (1) | BR102017009519A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110206079A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | 迪尔公司 | Hydraulic off-load operation stability control and calibration |
CN111593774A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-28 | 迪尔公司 | Intelligent mechanical linkage performance system |
CN112144604A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-29 | 迪尔公司 | Cycle time calibration |
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US11421400B2 (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2022-08-23 | Deere & Company | Multiple mode operational system and method with object detection |
US11472402B2 (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2022-10-18 | Deere & Company | Work tool collision avoidance method and system for a work machine |
US20230021987A1 (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2023-01-26 | Caterpillar Inc. | Dynamically transitioning between a first lifting mode and a second lifting mode |
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US5170625A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1992-12-15 | Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Control system for hydraulic pump |
WO1992006306A1 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-16 | Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Control system of hydraulic pump |
US5630317A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1997-05-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho | Controller for hydraulic drive machine |
WO2005056933A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-23 | Komatsu Ltd. | Device and method of controlling hydraulic drive of construction machinery |
US7373239B2 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2008-05-13 | Komatsu, Ltd. | Engine control device of work vehicle |
US7962768B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2011-06-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Machine system having task-adjusted economy modes |
US8374755B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2013-02-12 | Caterpillar Inc. | Machine with task-dependent control |
KR101953418B1 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2019-02-28 | 가부시키가이샤 히다치 겡키 티에라 | Hydraulic drive device of power-operated hydraulic operation machine |
US20140053801A1 (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-27 | Caterpillar Paving Products | Autoadaptive Engine Idle Speed Control |
US9494169B2 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-11-15 | Komatsu Ltd. | Engine control apparatus for work machine and engine control method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 US US15/223,287 patent/US20180030687A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2017
- 2017-05-05 BR BR102017009519-3A patent/BR102017009519A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-06-23 CN CN201710491419.5A patent/CN107663874A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110206079A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | 迪尔公司 | Hydraulic off-load operation stability control and calibration |
CN111593774A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-08-28 | 迪尔公司 | Intelligent mechanical linkage performance system |
CN111593774B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2023-01-31 | 迪尔公司 | Intelligent mechanical linkage performance system |
CN112144604A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-29 | 迪尔公司 | Cycle time calibration |
CN112144604B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2023-04-07 | 迪尔公司 | Cycle time calibration |
Also Published As
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US20180030687A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
BR102017009519A2 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
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