A kind of preparation method of flexible solar battery pack
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of flexible solar battery pack, more particularly, to for soft
The packaging method of property solar cell module, is mainly used in the film sun based on CIGS, CZTS, CdTe solar battery etc.
It can battery component and the flexible solar battery pack based on substrates such as polyimides, Ti foil and stainless steel foils.
Background technique
Energy crisis and environmental pollution are the two big basic problems that the current whole world is faced.Solar energy it is inexhaustible with it not
It exhausts, is a kind of important channel for solving energy crisis.Solar battery is the photovoltaic module for directly generating electric current by daylight.
Traditional crystal silicon component encapsulation uses preceding glass sheet+packaging plastic+hetero-junction solar cell piece+packaging plastic+backboard (or back-panel glass) " system
At packaging body, and around packaging body, outer plus aluminum alloy frame structure is protected.This packaged type, crystal silicon component is not
It can be carried out biggish Bending Deformation, and weight is big, inconvenient to carry, be not able to satisfy the market demand to product customization;
Have a kind of flexible solar battery pack at present, due to its product quality it is light, it is rollable fold, fear of throwing such as does not touch at the spies
Point, so its application prospect is very wide;But it is laid with difficulty due to existing in the preparation process of flexible solar battery pack, and seal
Due to the flowing of glue film during dress, it be easy to cause surface folding, it is easier to generate bubble, not only influence the beauty of component, more
It will affect the output performance of battery component.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and the one kind provided is easy to carry, light weight, at
The preparation method of this low, flexible Thinfilm solar cell assembly.
The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, a kind of preparation side of flexible solar battery pack
Method, it includes two aspects of laying and encapsulation of flexible solar battery pack, and the laying includes the following steps:
A) encapsulation notacoria, packaging adhesive film, flexible battery layer are first successively laid with;
B) positive and negative electrode then is drawn using conductive tape on flexible battery layer and electrode penetrates encapsulation notacoria and carries out
The covering of electrode;
C) edge seal glue is laid on the encapsulation notacoria of flexible battery layer surrounding again;
D) packaging adhesive film and transparency high encapsulating film are next successively laid on flexible battery layer;
The encapsulation includes the following steps:
E) flexible solar battery pack laid is put into encapsulating mould;
F) encapsulating mould containing flexible solar battery pack is put into laminating machine again, sets laminating parameters: lamination
Temperature is 100 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C, and lamination pressure is 10KPa ~ 90KPa, and lamination times are 5min ~ 30min;
G) cool down after lamination.
As preferred:
In the step b), also it is equipped between the flexible battery layer and conductive tape for guaranteeing battery layers edge
With the insulating tape of conductive tape insulation;
In the step d), the packaging adhesive film is EVA adhesive film or POE glue film, with a thickness of 10um ~ 500um;
Transparency high encapsulating film moisture-vapor transmission < 10-1g/m2.Day, with a thickness of 10um ~ 300um, light transmittance is
80%~100%;
In the step e), the encapsulating mould is in stainless steel plate, tetrafluoro plate, silica gel plate, PET film or PVC film
One kind, with a thickness of 0.05mm ~ 5mm.
The flexible solar battery pack carries out interior series connection using full laser scribing, and makes its positive and negative anodes in component two
Side;
An Xelminator is also needed in the process of deployment, for eliminating the electrostatic on encapsulating material, the electrostatic disappears
Except device can remove the electrostatic on encapsulating material when being laid with, it is conducive to be laid with.On the other hand, Xelminator can be protected effectively
Battery layers are protected, discharge breakdown battery layers are prevented.
As preferred: the transparency high encapsulating film and encapsulation notacoria is fep film, ETFE film or PET film;
The flexible battery layer is flexible CIGS thin-film solar cells, flexible CdTe thin film solar cell, flexibility
GaAs thin-film solar cells, flexibility CZTS thin-film solar cells or flexible polycrystal silicon film solar battery;
Thinfilm solar cell assembly prepared by the present invention has the spies such as easy to carry, light weight, at low cost, flexible
Point.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the laying structure schematic diagram of thin-film solar cells of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be an embodiment of the present invention in be laid with flexible solar battery pack top view (not glue film containing upper layer and
Transparency high encapsulating film).
Fig. 3 is the front view that flexible solar battery pack is put into mold in a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It should be appreciated that providing as described herein
Specific embodiment be in order to illustrate the application, rather than limit the application.It should also be noted that for ease of description, in attached drawing
In only the parts related to the present invention are shown.
Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of preparation method of flexible solar battery pack of the present invention, it includes the flexible sun
Two aspects of laying and encapsulation of energy battery component, the laying include the following steps:
A) encapsulation notacoria 1, packaging adhesive film 2, flexible battery layer 3 are first successively laid with;
B) positive and negative electrode then is drawn using conductive tape 4 on flexible battery layer 3 and electrode penetrates encapsulation notacoria 1 and goes forward side by side
The covering of row electrode;
C) edge seal glue 5 is laid on the encapsulation notacoria of flexible battery layer surrounding again;
D) packaging adhesive film 2 and transparency high encapsulating film 6 are next successively laid on flexible battery layer;
Shown in Fig. 3, the encapsulation includes the following steps:
E) flexible solar battery pack 8 laid is put into encapsulating mould 9;
F) encapsulating mould containing flexible solar battery pack is put into laminating machine again, sets laminating parameters: lamination
Temperature is 100 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C, and lamination pressure is 10KPa ~ 90KPa, and lamination times are 5min ~ 30min;
G) cool down after lamination.
In step b) of the present invention, also it is equipped between the flexible battery layer 3 and conductive tape 4 for guaranteeing electricity
The insulating tape 7 at pond layer edge and conductive tape insulation;
In the step d), the packaging adhesive film is EVA adhesive film or POE glue film, with a thickness of 10um ~ 500um;
Transparency high encapsulating film moisture-vapor transmission < 10-1g/m2.Day, with a thickness of 10um ~ 300um, light transmittance is
80%~100%;
In the step e), the encapsulating mould 9 is in stainless steel plate, tetrafluoro plate, silica gel plate, PET film or PVC film
One kind, with a thickness of 0.05mm ~ 5mm.
The flexible solar battery pack carries out interior series connection using full laser scribing, and makes its positive and negative anodes in component two
Side;
An Xelminator is also needed in the process of deployment, for eliminating the electrostatic on encapsulating material.
Transparency high encapsulating film of the present invention and encapsulation notacoria are fep film, ETFE film or PET film;The flexible electrical
Pond layer is flexible CIGS thin-film solar cells, flexible CdTe thin film solar cell, flexibility GaAs thin-film solar cells, soft
Property CZTS thin-film solar cells or flexible polycrystal silicon film solar battery;
Embodiment: the present invention carries out the laying of flexible solar battery pack first.Steps are as follows for laying:
1) it is laid with 220mm*440mm specification, on the base station containing Xelminator with a thickness of the fep film of 50um;
2) central part is laid with 200mm*420mm specification on fep film, with a thickness of the POE glue film of 200um;
3) fixed 200mm*420mm specification is put using locating adhesive tape on POE glue film, with a thickness of the flexible CIGS of 52um
Thin-film solar cells;
4) positive and negative anodes are drawn using the conductive tape that width is 5mm in flexible CIGS thin-film solar cells, in battery
Edge keeps apart conductive tape using insulating tape;Then electrode passes through fep film by cabling;Recycling blocks adhesive tape handle
Electrode is hidden;
5) edge seal glue is laid on the fep film of flexible battery layer surrounding, edge seal glue is with a thickness of 0.4mm, width
For 8mm;
6) the POE glue film of one layer of 200um thickness is re-layed on flexible battery layer;
7) layer of transparent high resistant encapsulating film ETFE film is re-layed on surface;
Above step is completed, using resistance between multimeter measurement positive and negative electrode, prevents from being laid with component open circuit;
In the present embodiment, the step of encapsulation of flexible solar battery pack are as follows:
8) flexible solar battery pack that laying is completed is put into stainless steel mould, downside stainless steel mould is thick
3mm, upside stainless steel mould thickness 4mm;
9) centre is put into laminating machine containing the stainless steel mould of flexible solar battery pack, is covered with high temperature cloth;
10) setting laminating parameters are respectively as follows: 135 DEG C of temperature, pumpdown time 240s, primary pressurization -90KPa, when continuing
Between 20s, secondary pressurized -50KPa, duration 20s, pressurization -20KPa, duration 300s three times,
11) start to be laminated;
12) lamination terminates, and takes out mold, slow cooling;
Through this embodiment, the flexible solar battery pack of corrugationless bubble-free can be prepared, component thickness is 0.5
~ 0.6mm and component power mass ratio can reach 0.16w/g.
Embodiment 2: the laying of flexible solar battery pack is carried out first, steps are as follows for laying:
1) it is laid with 220mm*440mm specification, on the base station containing Xelminator with a thickness of the ETFE film of 25um;
2) central part is laid with 200mm*420mm specification on ETFE film, with a thickness of the EVA adhesive film of 100um;
3) fixed 200mm*420mm specification is put using locating adhesive tape in EVA adhesive film, with a thickness of the flexible CIGS of 52um
Thin-film solar cells;
4) positive and negative anodes are drawn using the conductive tape that width is 5mm in flexible CIGS thin-film solar cells, in battery
Edge keeps apart conductive tape using insulating tape;Then electrode passes through ETFE film by cabling;Recycling blocks adhesive tape
Electrode is hidden;
5) edge seal glue is laid on the ETFE film of flexible battery layer surrounding, edge seal glue is with a thickness of 0.2mm, width
For 8mm;
6) EVA adhesive film of one layer of 100um thickness is re-layed on flexible battery layer;
7) layer of transparent high resistant encapsulating film ETFE film is re-layed on surface;
Above step is completed, using resistance between multimeter measurement positive and negative electrode, prevents from being laid with component open circuit;
In the present embodiment, the step of encapsulation of flexible solar battery pack are as follows:
8) flexible solar battery pack that laying is completed is put into tetrafluoro board mold, downside tetrafluoro board mold is thick
1mm, upside tetrafluoro board mold thickness 1.5mm;
9) centre is put into laminating machine containing the stainless steel mould of flexible solar battery pack, is covered with high temperature cloth;
10) setting laminating parameters are respectively as follows: 145 DEG C of temperature, pumpdown time 180s, primary pressurization -90KPa, when continuing
Between 20s, secondary pressurized -40KPa, duration 20s, pressurization -20KPa, duration 240s three times,
11) start to be laminated;
12) lamination terminates, and takes out mold, slow cooling.
Through this embodiment, the flexible solar battery pack of corrugationless bubble-free can be prepared, component thickness is 0.2
~ 0.3mm and component power mass ratio can reach 0.217w/g.
Above description is only the description to the principle of the application preferred embodiment and application technology.Technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in field can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or by a similar method
Substitution, content without departing from description of the invention or beyond the scope defined by this claim should belong to this
The protection scope of invention.