CN107648609A - Inhibitory action of the IL 35 to T effector cell autophagy in pyemia - Google Patents
Inhibitory action of the IL 35 to T effector cell autophagy in pyemia Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于生物医学领域,涉及一种效应性T细胞自噬的抑制剂与调节方法,具体涉及IL-35抑制剂在制备促进效应性T细胞自噬的制剂中的应用。The invention belongs to the field of biomedicine, and relates to an inhibitor of autophagy of effector T cells and a regulating method, in particular to the application of an IL-35 inhibitor in the preparation of a preparation for promoting autophagy of effector T cells.
背景技术Background technique
T细胞,又称T淋巴细胞,来源于骨髓的多能干细胞。在人体胚胎期和初生期,骨髓中的一部分多能干细胞或前体T细胞迁移到胸腺内,在胸腺内分化成熟,成为具有免疫活性的T细胞。T cells, also known as T lymphocytes, are derived from pluripotent stem cells in the bone marrow. During the embryonic and nascent stages of the human body, some pluripotent stem cells or precursor T cells in the bone marrow migrate to the thymus, differentiate and mature in the thymus, and become immune-active T cells.
成熟T细胞经血流分布至外周免疫器官的胸腺依赖区定居,并经血液及淋巴液等进行再循环,在细胞免疫应答中发挥重要调控作用。T细胞的再循环有利于广泛接触进入体内的抗原物质,强化免疫应答,保持长期免疫记忆。T细胞的细胞膜上有许多不同的标志,主要是表面抗原和受体。Mature T cells are distributed through the bloodstream to settle in the thymus-dependent area of peripheral immune organs, and are recirculated through blood and lymph, playing an important regulatory role in the cellular immune response. The recycling of T cells is conducive to extensive exposure to antigenic substances entering the body, strengthening the immune response, and maintaining long-term immune memory. There are many different markers on the cell membrane of T cells, mainly surface antigens and receptors.
根据所处的活化阶段,T细胞分为不同的亚群:包括初始T细胞(naive T cell)、效应T细胞(effector T cell)和记忆性T细胞(memory T cell)。根据表面抗原受体(T cellantigen receptor,TCR)类型,T细胞分为TCRαβ+ T细胞和TCRγδ+ T细胞。根据是否表达CD4或CD8分子,T细胞可分为CD4+ T细胞和CD8+ T细胞。根据其不同免疫效应,T细胞分为辅助性T细胞(help T cell,Th)、细胞毒性T细胞(cytotoxic T cell,Tc或CTL)以及调节性T细胞(regulatory T cell,Treg)等。According to the stage of activation, T cells are divided into different subgroups: including naive T cells (naive T cells), effector T cells (effector T cells) and memory T cells (memory T cells). According to the surface antigen receptor (T cellantigen receptor, TCR) type, T cells are divided into TCRαβ + T cells and TCRγδ + T cells. According to whether CD4 or CD8 molecules are expressed, T cells can be divided into CD4 + T cells and CD8 + T cells. According to their different immune effects, T cells are divided into helper T cells (Th), cytotoxic T cells (cytotoxic T cells, Tc or CTL), and regulatory T cells (regulatory T cells, Treg).
效应T细胞与调节性T细胞间的制约及平衡决定T细胞免疫应答状态,甚至决定细胞免疫的整体走向。调节性T细胞通过与效应T细胞直接接触而发挥抑制效应,也可以释放抑制性细胞因子如转化生长因子β(TGF-β)、白介素10(interleukin-10,IL-10)及白介素35(IL-35)来调节免疫反应。The restriction and balance between effector T cells and regulatory T cells determine the state of T cell immune response, and even determine the overall trend of cellular immunity. Regulatory T cells exert an inhibitory effect through direct contact with effector T cells, and can also release inhibitory cytokines such as transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and interleukin-35 (IL-10). -35) to regulate the immune response.
IL-35是IL-12家族最新发现的抑制性细胞因子,在Treg发挥免疫抑制过程中具有重要甚至关键的作用。人和小鼠幼稚型T细胞在外源性IL-35作用下,转化成CD4+Foxp3-调节性T细胞iTR35,具有强烈的免疫抑制活性。调节性T细胞需要在IL-35的作用下充分发挥免疫抑制作用。据报道,IL-35还参与CD8+细胞毒T淋巴细胞相关抗原4(CTLA-4)+调节性T细胞对肿瘤抗原特异性效应T细胞的抑制过程。IL-35 is a newly discovered inhibitory cytokine of the IL-12 family, which plays an important or even key role in the immune suppression of Treg. Under the action of exogenous IL-35, human and mouse naive T cells were transformed into CD4 + Foxp3 - regulatory T cells iTR35, which had strong immunosuppressive activity. Regulatory T cells need to fully exert their immunosuppressive effect under the action of IL-35. It has also been reported that IL-35 is also involved in the process of suppressing tumor antigen-specific effector T cells by CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) + regulatory T cells.
目前IL-35免疫抑制效应的具体分子机制尚不明确。对这一问题的探索,是进一步干预及调控IL-35免疫抑制效应的基础。申请人从自噬的角度初步探索了IL-35抑制效应T细胞增殖及功能的可能机制。The specific molecular mechanism of IL-35 immunosuppressive effect is still unclear. The exploration of this issue is the basis for further intervention and regulation of the immunosuppressive effect of IL-35. The applicant initially explored the possible mechanism of IL-35 inhibiting the proliferation and function of effector T cells from the perspective of autophagy.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供了一种调节效应T细胞自噬的方法。本发明通过实验发现,IL-35刺激活化的效应性T细胞导致T细胞自噬受到抑制,据此推导出可以通过抑制IL-35的表达或活性的方式促进效应性T细胞的自噬,从而改善IL-35介导的免疫抑制状态。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for regulating autophagy of effector T cells. The present invention finds through experiments that activated effector T cells stimulated by IL-35 lead to inhibition of T cell autophagy, based on which it is deduced that the autophagy of effector T cells can be promoted by inhibiting the expression or activity of IL-35, thereby Improve IL-35-mediated immunosuppressive status.
具体地,本发明采用了如下技术方案:Specifically, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明提供了一种IL-35抑制剂在制备促进效应性T细胞自噬的制剂中的应用。The invention provides an application of an IL-35 inhibitor in the preparation of a preparation for promoting autophagy of effector T cells.
根据本发明的一个方面,所述IL-35抑制剂包括能够抑制IL-35表达的抑制剂。According to one aspect of the present invention, the IL-35 inhibitor includes an inhibitor capable of inhibiting the expression of IL-35.
进一步,所述能够抑制IL-35表达的抑制剂包括能够抑制IL-35基因mRNA表达水平的抑制剂,或能够抑制IL-35蛋白表达水平的抑制剂。Further, the inhibitor capable of suppressing the expression of IL-35 includes an inhibitor capable of suppressing the expression level of IL-35 gene mRNA, or an inhibitor capable of suppressing the expression level of IL-35 protein.
根据本发明的另一个方面,所述IL-35抑制剂包括能够抑制IL-35所在的信号通路中IL-35上游物质或下游物质的表达的抑制剂。According to another aspect of the present invention, the IL-35 inhibitor includes an inhibitor capable of inhibiting the expression of IL-35 upstream substances or downstream substances in the signaling pathway where IL-35 is located.
进一步,所述能够抑制IL-35所在的信号通路中IL-35上游物质或下游物质的表达的抑制剂包括能够抑制IL-35所在的信号通路中IL-35上游物质或下游物质的mRNA表达水平的抑制剂,或能够抑制IL-35所在的信号通路中IL-35上游物质或下游物质的蛋白表达水平的抑制剂。Further, the inhibitor capable of inhibiting the expression of IL-35 upstream substances or downstream substances in the signaling pathway where IL-35 is located includes the ability to inhibit the mRNA expression level of IL-35 upstream substances or downstream substances in the signaling pathway where IL-35 is located Inhibitors, or inhibitors capable of inhibiting the protein expression levels of IL-35 upstream substances or downstream substances in the signaling pathway where IL-35 is located.
根据本发明的又一个方面,所述IL-35抑制剂包括能够抑制IL-35活性的抑制剂。According to yet another aspect of the present invention, the IL-35 inhibitor includes an inhibitor capable of inhibiting IL-35 activity.
进一步,所述能够抑制IL-35活性的抑制剂包括抑制IL-35本身的活性,或者抑制IL-35所在的信号通路中IL-35上游物质或下游物质的活性的抑制剂。Further, the inhibitors capable of inhibiting the activity of IL-35 include inhibitors that inhibit the activity of IL-35 itself, or inhibitors that inhibit the activity of substances upstream or downstream of IL-35 in the signaling pathway where IL-35 is located.
总之,本发明的IL-35抑制剂类型不受限制,只要所述抑制剂对促进效应性T细胞自噬有效即可。本发明的所述抑制剂的类型包括但不限于:干扰RNA、负调控miRNA、负调控型的转录调控因子、抑制型靶向小分子化合物、蛋白特异性抗体。In conclusion, the type of IL-35 inhibitor of the present invention is not limited, as long as the inhibitor is effective in promoting autophagy of effector T cells. The types of the inhibitors in the present invention include, but are not limited to: interfering RNA, negative regulatory miRNA, negative regulatory transcription regulators, inhibitory targeting small molecule compounds, and protein-specific antibodies.
进一步,所述干扰RNA包括siRNA、shRNA以及相应的构建物。Further, the interfering RNA includes siRNA, shRNA and corresponding constructs.
进一步,所述蛋白特异性抗体包括IL-35蛋白的单克隆抗体或多克隆抗体。Further, the protein-specific antibody includes monoclonal antibody or polyclonal antibody to IL-35 protein.
本发明的抗体包括完整的抗体或其片段。可以使用任何结构、尺寸、免疫球蛋白类别、起源等的抗体或其片段,只要它结合靶蛋白质即可。本发明的抗体或其片段可以是单克隆的或多克隆的。抗体片段指保留抗体对抗原的结合活性的抗体一部分(部分片段)或含有抗体一部分的肽。抗体片段可以包括F(ab′)2、Fab′、Fab、单链Fv(scFv)、二硫化物键合的Fv(dsFv)或其聚合物、二聚化V区(双抗体)、或含有CDR的肽。Antibodies of the invention include intact antibodies or fragments thereof. Antibodies or fragments thereof of any structure, size, immunoglobulin class, origin, etc. can be used as long as it binds the target protein. Antibodies or fragments thereof of the invention may be monoclonal or polyclonal. An antibody fragment refers to a part of an antibody (partial fragment) or a peptide containing a part of an antibody that retains the antigen-binding activity of the antibody. Antibody fragments may include F(ab') 2 , Fab', Fab, single chain Fv (scFv), disulfide-bonded Fv (dsFv) or polymers thereof, dimerized V regions (diabodies), or containing CDR peptides.
抗体可以通过本领域技术人员公知的方法来获得。例如,制备保留整个或部分靶蛋白质的多肽或整合编码它们的多核苷酸的哺乳动物细胞表达载体作为抗原。使用抗原免疫动物后,从经过免疫的动物获得免疫细胞并融合骨髓瘤细胞以获得杂交瘤。然后从杂交瘤培养物收集抗体。最后可以通过使用被用作抗原的蛋白或其部分对获得的抗体实施抗原特异性纯化来获得针对蛋白的单克隆抗体。可以如下制备多克隆抗体:用与上文相同的抗原免疫动物,从经过免疫的动物收集血液样品,从血液中分离出血清,然后使用上述抗原对血清实施抗原特异性纯化。可以通过用酶处理获得的抗体或通过使用获得的抗体的序列信息来获得抗体片段。Antibodies can be obtained by methods known to those skilled in the art. For example, mammalian cell expression vectors that retain all or part of the target protein or incorporate polynucleotides encoding them are prepared as antigens. After immunizing animals with antigens, immune cells are obtained from the immunized animals and fused with myeloma cells to obtain hybridomas. Antibodies are then harvested from the hybridoma cultures. Finally, a monoclonal antibody against a protein can be obtained by subjecting the obtained antibody to antigen-specific purification using the protein or a part thereof used as the antigen. Polyclonal antibodies can be prepared by immunizing animals with the same antigens as above, collecting blood samples from the immunized animals, separating serum from the blood, and subjecting the serum to antigen-specific purification using the above antigens. Antibody fragments can be obtained by treating the obtained antibody with an enzyme or by using the sequence information of the obtained antibody.
本发明还提供了一种促进效应性T细胞自噬的方法,所述方法包括施用前面所述的IL-35抑制剂。The present invention also provides a method for promoting autophagy of effector T cells, the method comprising administering the aforementioned IL-35 inhibitor.
本发明还提供一种促进效应性T细胞自噬的药物,所述药物的有效成分是本发明前面所述的IL-35抑制剂。The present invention also provides a drug for promoting autophagy of effector T cells, the active ingredient of which is the IL-35 inhibitor described above in the present invention.
本发明的抑制剂可以通过本领域任何已知的方式配制成促进效应性T细胞自噬的药物。本发明的抑制剂可以通过与一种或多种药物学上可接受的载体、稀释剂、填充剂、结合剂及其它赋形剂配制成本发明的药物。这些物质的添加用于帮助配方的稳定性或有助于提高活性或它的生物有效性。The inhibitor of the present invention can be formulated into a drug that promotes autophagy of effector T cells by any means known in the art. The inhibitor of the present invention can be formulated into the medicament of the present invention with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents, fillers, binding agents and other excipients. These substances are added to aid in the stability of the formulation or to help increase the activity or its bioavailability.
本发明的抑制剂可以单独给药,或以各种组合给药,以及与其它促进效应性T细胞自噬一起结合形式给药。The inhibitors of the present invention can be administered alone, or in various combinations, and in combination with other autophagy-promoting effector T cells.
本发明的药物可根据需要制备成各种剂型。包括但不限于:片剂、溶液剂、颗粒剂。The medicine of the present invention can be prepared into various dosage forms as required. Including but not limited to: tablet, solution, granule.
术语“单克隆抗体”是指获自基本上同源的抗体群的抗体,即组成该群体的抗体个体都相同,除了可能存在少量可能的自发突变。因此,修饰语“单克隆”是指该抗体的性质不是离散抗体的混合物。优选地,所述单克隆抗体包括单价的或是单链抗体、双链抗体、嵌合抗体、猪源化抗体以及上述抗体的衍生物、功能等同物和同源物,也包括抗体片段和含有抗原结合结构域的任何多肽。抗体为涵盖具有所需特异性的结合结构域的任意特异性结合因子,因而,这个术语涵盖了与之同源的抗体片段、衍生物、人源化抗体以及抗体的功能等同物和同源物,也包括含有抗原结合结构域的任何多肽,无论是天然的还是合成产生的。抗体的实例是免疫球蛋白亚型(如IgG,IgE,IgM,IgD和IgA)及其亚型亚类;也可以是包含抗原结合结构域的片段如Fab、scFv、Fv、dAb、Fd;和双链抗体(diabodies)。融合至另一多肽的、包含抗原结合结构域的嵌合体分子或者等同物也包括在其中。嵌合抗体的克隆与表达在EP.A.0120694和EP.A.0125023中描述。抗体可以通过许多方式修饰,可用DNA重组技术来产生保留原来抗体特异性的其它抗体或嵌合分子。这种技术可以包括将编码抗体的免疫球蛋白可变区或互补性决定区(CDRs)的DNA引入不同免疫球蛋白的恒定区或恒定区加框架区,参见EP.A.184187,GB2188638A或EP.A.239400。还可以对杂交瘤细胞或产生抗体的其它细胞进行遗传突变或其它改变,这可以改变或者不改变所产生抗体的结合特异性。用于本发明的“单克隆抗体”也可用杂交瘤方法制得,因为编码本发明鼠源化抗体的DNA序列可用本领域技术人员熟知的常规手段,如根据IL-35氨基酸序列人工合成或用PCR法扩增得到,因而也可用重组DNA方法,可用本领域熟知的各种方法将该序列连入合适的表达载体中。最后,在适合本发明抗体表达的条件下,培养转化所得的宿主细胞,然后本领域技术人员应用熟知的常规分离纯化手段纯化得到本发明的单克隆抗体。抗体包含通过二硫桥连接在一起的多肽链几何体,称为轻链和重链的两条多肽主链构成抗体的所有主要结构类别(同型物)。重链和轻链都进一步可分为称作可变区和恒定区的一些亚区。重链包括单个的可变区和三个不同的恒定区,轻链则包括单个可变区(不同于重链的可变区)和单个恒定区(不同于重链的恒定区)。重链和轻链的可变区负责抗体的结合特异性。The term "monoclonal antibody" refers to an antibody obtained from a population of substantially homogeneous antibodies, ie, the individual antibodies comprising the population are all identical except for possible small amounts of spontaneous mutation. Thus, the modifier "monoclonal" refers to the nature of the antibody as not being a mixture of discrete antibodies. Preferably, the monoclonal antibodies include monovalent or single-chain antibodies, double-chain antibodies, chimeric antibodies, porcine antibodies and derivatives, functional equivalents and homologues of the above-mentioned antibodies, as well as antibody fragments and antibodies containing Any polypeptide of an antigen binding domain. An antibody is any specific binding factor encompassing a binding domain with the desired specificity, thus the term encompasses antibody fragments, derivatives, humanized antibodies and functional equivalents and homologues of antibodies homologous thereto , also includes any polypeptide, whether natural or synthetically produced, that contains an antigen-binding domain. Examples of antibodies are immunoglobulin subtypes (such as IgG, IgE, IgM, IgD and IgA) and their subtype subclasses; also fragments comprising an antigen binding domain such as Fab, scFv, Fv, dAb, Fd; and Diabodies. Chimeric molecules comprising an antigen binding domain fused to another polypeptide or equivalents are also included. Cloning and expression of chimeric antibodies are described in EP.A.0120694 and EP.A.0125023. Antibodies can be modified in many ways, and recombinant DNA techniques can be used to generate other antibodies or chimeric molecules that retain the specificity of the original antibody. This technique may involve introducing DNA encoding the variable or complementarity determining regions (CDRs) of an antibody immunoglobulin into the constant or constant plus framework regions of a different immunoglobulin, see EP.A.184187, GB2188638A or EP .A.239400. Genetic mutations or other alterations can also be made to hybridoma cells or other antibody-producing cells, which may or may not alter the binding specificity of the antibodies produced. The "monoclonal antibody" used in the present invention can also be produced by the hybridoma method, because the DNA sequence encoding the murineized antibody of the present invention can be conventionally known to those skilled in the art, such as artificially synthesizing according to the amino acid sequence of IL-35 or using It is amplified by PCR method, so recombinant DNA method can also be used, and various methods well known in the art can be used to link the sequence into a suitable expression vector. Finally, the transformed host cells are cultured under conditions suitable for the expression of the antibody of the present invention, and then the monoclonal antibody of the present invention is purified by those skilled in the art using well-known conventional separation and purification means. Antibodies comprise a geometry of polypeptide chains linked together by disulfide bridges, two polypeptide backbones called light chains and heavy chains that make up all of the major structural classes (isotypes) of antibodies. Both heavy and light chains can be further divided into subregions called variable and constant regions. The heavy chain includes a single variable region and three different constant regions, and the light chain includes a single variable region (different from that of the heavy chain) and a single constant region (different from that of the heavy chain). The variable regions of the heavy and light chains are responsible for the binding specificity of the antibody.
术语“多克隆抗体”描述的是能够结合于或者与相同或不同抗原上的几种不同的特异性抗原决定簇/表位反应的不同(多种)抗体分子的组合物,其中组合物中的每个单独抗体能够与特定的表位反应。通常,多克隆抗体的可变性位于所谓的多克隆抗体可变区,特别是CDR1、CDR2和CDR3区。在本发明中,多克隆抗体可以从多克隆细胞系以一锅(one pot)产生,或者可以是不同多克隆抗体的混合物。单克隆抗体的混合物并不同样地被认为是多克隆抗体,因为它们在各自的批次中产生,而且不必来自相同的细胞系,这会造成例如翻译后修饰差异。然而,如果单克隆抗体混合物提供的抗原/表位的覆盖范围与本发明的多克隆抗体相同,则它可认为是多克隆抗体的等同物。当陈述多克隆抗体的成员特异性结合于或者具有针对抗原/抗原位点/表位的特异反应性时,本文中是指该结合常数低于100nM,优选低于10nM,甚至更优选地低于1nM。The term "polyclonal antibody" describes a composition of different (multiple) antibody molecules capable of binding to or reacting with several different specific antigenic determinants/epitopes on the same or different antigens, wherein the Each individual antibody is capable of reacting with a specific epitope. Usually, the variability of polyclonal antibodies is located in the so-called polyclonal antibody variable regions, especially the CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 regions. In the present invention, polyclonal antibodies can be produced in one pot from polyclonal cell lines, or can be a mixture of different polyclonal antibodies. A mixture of monoclonal antibodies is not equally considered polyclonal as they are produced in separate batches and not necessarily from the same cell line, which can cause differences in, for example, post-translational modifications. However, if a monoclonal antibody mixture provides the same antigen/epitope coverage as a polyclonal antibody of the invention, it can be considered an equivalent of a polyclonal antibody. When it is stated that a member of a polyclonal antibody specifically binds to or has specific reactivity against an antigen/antigenic site/epitope, it is meant herein that the binding constant is lower than 100 nM, preferably lower than 10 nM, even more preferably lower than 1nM.
文中术语“干扰RNA”是指一种双链RNA分子,能够以同源互补序列的mRNA为靶目标降解特定的mRNA,这个过程就是RNA干扰途径(RNA interference pathway)。The term "interfering RNA" in this paper refers to a double-stranded RNA molecule that can degrade specific mRNAs by targeting mRNAs with homologous complementary sequences. This process is the RNA interference pathway (RNA interference pathway).
附图说明Description of drawings
图1显示利用流式细胞仪检测活化CD4+CD25-T细胞内LC3-II表达情况的流式图,其中:A:细胞散点图;B:阴性对照;C:不加anti-CD3/CD28单克隆抗体处理;D:anti-CD3/CD28单克隆抗体处理24h;E:anti-CD3/CD28单克隆抗体处理48h;F:anti-CD3/CD28单克隆抗体处理72h;G:anti-CD3/CD28单克隆抗体处理96h;Figure 1 shows the flow cytometry detection of LC3-II expression in activated CD4 + CD25 - T cells, where: A: cell scatter plot; B: negative control; C: no anti-CD3/CD28 Monoclonal antibody treatment; D: anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody treatment for 24 hours; E: anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody treatment for 48 hours; F: anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody treatment for 72 hours; G: anti-CD3/ CD28 monoclonal antibody treatment for 96h;
图2显示利用流式细胞仪检测活化CD4+CD25-T细胞内LC3-II表达情况的统计柱状图;Figure 2 shows the statistical histogram of LC3-II expression in activated CD4 + CD25 - T cells detected by flow cytometry;
图3显示利用流式细胞仪检测不同剂量重组IL-35作用下CD4+CD25-T细胞内LC3-II表达情况的流式图,其中,A:细胞散点图;B:阴性对照;C:不加anti-CD3/CD28单克隆抗体;D:anti-CD3/CD28单克隆抗体处理;E:anti-CD3/CD28单克隆抗体和25ng/ml IL-35同时处理;F:anti-CD3/CD28单克隆抗体和50ng/ml IL-35同时处理;G:anti-CD3/CD28单克隆抗体和100ng/ml IL-35同时处理;Figure 3 shows the flow cytometry of LC3-II expression in CD4 + CD25 - T cells detected by flow cytometry under the action of different doses of recombinant IL-35, wherein, A: cell scatter plot; B: negative control; C: No anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody; D: anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody treatment; E: anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody and 25ng/ml IL-35 treatment simultaneously; F: anti-CD3/CD28 Simultaneous treatment of monoclonal antibody and 50ng/ml IL-35; G: simultaneous treatment of anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody and 100ng/ml IL-35;
图4显示利用流式细胞仪检测不同剂量重组IL-35作用下CD4+CD25-T细胞内LC3-II表达情况的统计柱状图;Figure 4 shows the statistical histogram of LC3-II expression in CD4 + CD25 - T cells detected by flow cytometry under the action of different doses of recombinant IL-35;
图5显示利用流式细胞仪结合CytoID试剂盒检测CD4+CD25-T细胞内自噬泡、自噬体及自噬溶酶体形成情况的流式图,其中,A:细胞散点图;B:阴性对照;C:不加anti-CD3/CD28单克隆抗体;D:anti-CD3/CD28单克隆抗体处理;E:anti-CD3/CD28单克隆抗体和50ng/mlIL-35同时处理;Figure 5 shows the flow cytometry of the formation of autophagic vesicles, autophagosomes and autolysosomes in CD4 + CD25 - T cells detected by flow cytometry combined with CytoID kit, where, A: cell scattergram; B : negative control; C: no anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody; D: anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody treatment; E: anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody and 50ng/ml IL-35 treatment simultaneously;
图6显示利用流式细胞仪结合CytoID试剂盒检测CD4+CD25-T细胞内自噬泡、自噬体及自噬溶酶体形成情况的统计柱状图;Figure 6 shows the statistical histogram of the formation of autophagic vesicles, autophagosomes and autolysosomes in CD4 + CD25 - T cells detected by flow cytometry combined with CytoID kit;
图7显示利用Western blot检测CD4+CD25-T细胞内LC3-I/II表达水平的免疫印迹图,其中,A:anti-CD3/CD28单克隆抗体共刺激背景下,IL-35或bafilomycin对LC3-I/II表达水平的影响;B:anti-CD3/CD28单克隆抗体和IL-35共同作用背景下,bafilomycin对LC3-I/II表达水平的影响;Figure 7 shows the western blot of the expression level of LC3-I/II in CD4 + CD25 - T cells detected by Western blot. The effect of -I/II expression level; B: The effect of bafilomycin on the expression level of LC3-I/II under the background of the joint action of anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody and IL-35;
图8显示利用Western blot检测CD4+CD25-T细胞内Beclin 1表达水平的结果图,其中A:免疫印迹图;B:统计柱状图;Figure 8 shows the results of detecting the expression level of Beclin 1 in CD4 + CD25 - T cells by Western blot, where A: western blot; B: statistical histogram;
图9显示利用激光共聚焦显微镜检测小鼠脾脏CD4+CD25-T细胞内自噬体形成情况的结果图,其中,A:荧光图;B:统计柱状图。Fig. 9 shows the results of detecting the formation of autophagosomes in mouse spleen CD4 + CD25 - T cells by laser confocal microscopy, wherein, A: fluorescence image; B: statistical histogram.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明。以下实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件,例如Sambrook等人,分子克隆:实验室手册(New York:Cold Spring HarborLaboratoryPress,1989)中所述的条件,或按照实验试剂制造厂商所建议的条件。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental method that does not indicate specific condition in the embodiment, usually according to conventional conditions, such as people such as Sambrook, molecular cloning: the condition described in the laboratory handbook (New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989), or according to the experimental reagent manufacturer suggested conditions.
实施例1 CD4+CD25-T细胞培养Example 1 CD4 + CD25 - T cell culture
步骤:断颈法处死C57BL/6小鼠(6-8w,18-20g),获取脾脏。分离全脾脏细胞,淋巴细胞分离液分离单核细胞,CD4+CD25+Regulatory T Cell Isolation Kit(mouse,130-091-041,Miltenyi Biotec公司)分选获取CD4+CD25-T细胞,流式细胞仪检测T细胞纯度。小鼠CD4+CD25-T细胞置于RPMI 1640培养基(含青霉素100U/ml、链霉素100μg/ml及L-glutamine)加10%胎牛血清(FBS,heat inactivated)于37℃、5%CO2培养箱中培养。Procedure: C57BL/6 mice (6-8w, 18-20g) were sacrificed by neck dislocation, and the spleen was obtained. Separation of whole spleen cells, lymphocyte separation medium to separate mononuclear cells, CD4 + CD25 + Regulatory T Cell Isolation Kit (mouse, 130-091-041, Miltenyi Biotec Company) sorting to obtain CD4 + CD25 - T cells, flow cytometry Check the purity of T cells. Mouse CD4 + CD25 - T cells were placed in RPMI 1640 medium (containing penicillin 100 U/ml, streptomycin 100 μg/ml and L-glutamine) plus 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, heat inactivated) at 37°C, 5% cultured in a CO 2 incubator.
实施例2 重组IL-35获取Example 2 Acquisition of recombinant IL-35
小鼠重组IL-35[IL-35(mouse):Fc(human)(rec.),CHI-MF-11135-C025,Chimerigen Laboratories]。购自江苏弗泰生物科技有限公司。Mouse recombinant IL-35 [IL-35(mouse):Fc(human)(rec.), CHI-MF-11135-C025, Chimerigen Laboratories]. purchased from Jiangsu Futai Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
实施例3 重组IL-35对CD4+CD25-T细胞自噬的影响Example 3 Effect of recombinant IL-35 on autophagy of CD4 + CD25 - T cells
1、重组IL-35最佳使用量的筛选1. Screening for the optimal dosage of recombinant IL-35
抗CD3单克隆抗体(2μg/ml)预处理、结合培养板。RPMI 1640+10%FBS培养体系中加入抗CD28单克隆抗体(2μg/ml),培养24、48、72及96h后利用流式细胞仪检测CD4+CD25-T细胞内LC3-II的表达情况。图1和图2结果显示:与对照组(静息效应T细胞)比较,抗CD3/CD28单克隆抗体共刺激后T细胞内LC3-II增加,72h后达到峰值水平(78.0033±3.74873%vs.48h:40.0933±2.25538%,P<0.01),至96h表达水平不在上升(78.0033±3.74873%vs.96h:73.0367±1.58279%,P=0.30),因此,72h是共刺激影响细胞内LC3-II表达最显著的时间。在此时间点进一步观察不同剂量重组IL-35对T细胞内LC3-II含量的影响。在抗CD3/CD28单克隆抗体共刺激同时予25、50及100ng/ml重组IL-35处理效应T细胞72h,图3和图4检测结果显示:50ng/ml重组IL-35对效应T细胞内LC3-II的抑制效果最明显。Anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (2 μg/ml) was pretreated and bound to the culture plate. Anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody (2 μg/ml) was added to RPMI 1640+10% FBS culture system, and the expression of LC3-II in CD4 + CD25 - T cells was detected by flow cytometry after 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours of culture. The results in Figure 1 and Figure 2 show that: compared with the control group (resting effector T cells), LC3-II in T cells increased after co-stimulation with anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibodies, and reached the peak level after 72 hours (78.0033±3.74873% vs. 48h: 40.0933±2.25538%, P<0.01), and the expression level did not increase until 96h (78.0033±3.74873% vs. 96h: 73.0367±1.58279%, P=0.30), therefore, 72h is costimulation affecting the expression of LC3-II in cells most notably time. At this time point, the effect of different doses of recombinant IL-35 on the content of LC3-II in T cells was further observed. At the same time as anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody co-stimulation, 25, 50 and 100 ng/ml recombinant IL-35 was used to treat effector T cells for 72 hours. The results in Figure 3 and Figure 4 showed that: 50 ng/ml recombinant IL-35 had an effect on effector T cells. The inhibitory effect of LC3-II was the most obvious.
流式细胞仪检测LC3-II步骤:抗CD3/CD28单克隆抗体共刺激及重组IL-35作用效应T细胞后,收集细胞,PBS重悬,0.025%digitonin(ab141501,Abcam公司)冰浴破膜3min,PBS洗涤三次,4%多聚甲醛室温下固定细胞30min,PBS洗2遍,1:1000LC3一抗(MAP1LC3A/LC3A Rabbit anti-Human Polyclonal(aa81-111)(FITC)Antibody,LS-C262516,Lifespanbioscience公司)4℃孵育过夜,PBS洗2遍,流式细胞仪检测。Flow cytometry detection of LC3-II steps: after anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody co-stimulation and recombinant IL-35 effect effector T cells, the cells were collected, resuspended in PBS, and 0.025% digitonin (ab141501, Abcam Company) was used to rupture the membrane in an ice bath 3 min, washed three times with PBS, fixed cells with 4% paraformaldehyde at room temperature for 30 min, washed twice with PBS, 1:1000 LC3 primary antibody (MAP1LC3A/LC3A Rabbit anti-Human Polyclonal (aa81-111) (FITC) Antibody, LS-C262516, (Lifespanbioscience Company) were incubated overnight at 4°C, washed twice with PBS, and detected by flow cytometry.
2、重组IL-35处理后CD4+CD25-T细胞自噬相关指标的检测2. Detection of autophagy-related indicators of CD4 + CD25 - T cells after recombinant IL-35 treatment
(1)检测体外培养的CD4+CD25-T细胞内自噬泡、自噬体及自噬溶酶体的形成(1) Detection of the formation of autophagic vesicles, autophagosomes and autolysosomes in CD4 + CD25 - T cells cultured in vitro
Cyto-ID试剂盒检测(Cyto-IDTM Autophagy Detection Kit,ENZ-51031-K200,Enzo lifescience公司)Cyto-ID kit detection (Cyto-ID TM Autophagy Detection Kit, ENZ-51031-K200, Enzo lifescience company)
步骤:抗CD3单克隆抗体(2μg/ml)预处理、结合培养板。RPMI 1640+10%FBS培养体系中加入抗CD28单克隆抗体(2μg/ml),培养72h后利用流式细胞仪结合Cyto-ID试剂盒检测CD4+CD25-T细胞内自噬泡、自噬体及自噬溶酶体的情况,试剂盒具体操作步骤按照厂商提供检测流程进行。图5和图6结果显示,抗CD3/CD28单克隆抗体共刺激背景下,重组IL-35处理后,与未处理组相比,CD4+CD25-T细胞内自噬泡、自噬体及自噬溶酶体数量减少,该结果表明,IL-35干扰CD4+CD25-T细胞内自噬泡、自噬体及自噬溶酶体的形成。Steps: pretreatment with anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (2 μg/ml) and binding to the culture plate. Add anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody (2 μg/ml) to RPMI 1640+10% FBS culture system, and after 72 hours of culture, use flow cytometry combined with Cyto-ID kit to detect autophagic vesicles and autophagosomes in CD4 + CD25 - T cells and autophagy lysosomes, the specific operation steps of the kit are carried out according to the detection process provided by the manufacturer. The results in Figure 5 and Figure 6 show that, under the background of co-stimulation with anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody, after recombinant IL-35 treatment, compared with the untreated group, autophagic vesicles, autophagosomes and autophagosomes in CD4 + CD25 - T cells The number of phagolysosomes decreased, which indicated that IL-35 interfered with the formation of autophagic vesicles, autophagosomes and autolysosomes in CD4 + CD25 - T cells.
使用激光共聚焦显微镜检测Detection using confocal laser microscopy
步骤:抗CD3/CD28单克隆抗体共刺激背景下,重组IL-35处理CD4+CD25-T细胞72h,收集细胞,PBS重悬。4%多聚甲醛室温下固定细胞30min,PBS洗2遍,室温下0.2%Triton-X100破膜20min,PBS洗2遍,1%BSA封闭30min,按1:400比例制备1%BAS LC3一抗(LC3B,2775s,Cell Signaling Technology公司)工作液,4℃孵育过夜,PBS洗3遍,荧光二抗室温孵育1h,PBS洗3遍,吸取1×106细胞滴于粘附玻片,滴入20μl DAPI,盖片避光保存6h后行激光共聚焦显微镜检测。图9结果结果显示:抗CD3/CD28单克隆抗体共刺激背景下,重组IL-35处理72h后,与未处理组相比,CD4+CD25-T细胞内自噬体数量减少,表明IL-35干扰T细胞内自噬体(LC3puncta)的形成(P=0.046vs.anti-CD3/CD28group)。Procedure: Under the background of co-stimulation with anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody, CD4 + CD25 - T cells were treated with recombinant IL-35 for 72 hours, the cells were collected, and resuspended in PBS. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde at room temperature for 30 min, washed twice with PBS, membrane permeated with 0.2% Triton-X100 at room temperature for 20 min, washed twice with PBS, blocked with 1% BSA for 30 min, and 1% BAS LC3 primary antibody was prepared at a ratio of 1:400 (LC3B, 2775s, Cell Signaling Technology Company) working solution, incubate overnight at 4°C, wash 3 times with PBS, incubate with fluorescent secondary antibody at room temperature for 1 hour, wash 3 times with PBS, absorb 1×10 6 cells and drop them on the adherent glass slide, drop into 20 μl DAPI, the coverslips were stored in the dark for 6 hours, and then detected by laser confocal microscopy. The results in Figure 9 show that: under the background of co-stimulation with anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibody, after treatment with recombinant IL-35 for 72 hours, compared with the untreated group, the number of autophagosomes in CD4 + CD25 - T cells decreased, indicating that IL-35 Interfering with the formation of autophagosomes (LC3puncta) in T cells (P=0.046vs.anti-CD3/CD28group).
(2)检测体外培养的CD4+CD25-T细胞内自噬相关蛋白的表达(2) Detect the expression of autophagy-related proteins in CD4 + CD25 - T cells cultured in vitro
Western blot检测Western blot detection
步骤:采用BCA法对小鼠T细胞总蛋白进行定量分析。聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS—PAGE)中细胞蛋白上样量均为50μg,取30μl浓缩物上样,用100g/L聚丙烯酰胺凝胶进行电泳。第一抗体为兔抗鼠单克隆抗体(1:2000),第二抗体为辣根过氧化酶标记羊抗兔IgG(1:5000),进而发光显影与定影。应用Image J 1.46r软件分析光密度值。Steps: BCA method was used to quantitatively analyze the total protein of mouse T cells. In polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), the loading amount of cell protein was 50 μg, and 30 μl of concentrate was taken to load, and electrophoresis was performed on 100 g/L polyacrylamide gel. The primary antibody was rabbit anti-mouse monoclonal antibody (1:2000), the second antibody was horseradish peroxidase-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:5000), and then luminescence was developed and fixed. Optical density values were analyzed using Image J 1.46r software.
图7结果显示,抗CD3/CD28单克隆抗体共刺激72小时,CD4+CD25-T细胞内LC3-II表达显著上调(P=0.003vs.control group,图7A),同时伴随LC3-I表达上调(P<0.05vs.control group,图7A);共刺激基础上予Bafilomycin处理,细胞内LC3-II含量进一步上调(P<0.05vs.anti-CD3/CD28group,图7A),这提示共刺激造成细胞内LC3-II上调并非是由于对自噬流的阻断,而是促进自噬的进程。共刺激背景下予IL-35处理,细胞内LC3-II降低(P<0.05vs.anti-CD3/CD28group,图7A),这可能缘于对自噬进程的阻碍,也可能是由于对自噬流的促进。在此基础上,予Bafilomycin抑制自噬流,未见LC3-II明显升高(图7B),这提示:IL-35导致细胞内LC3-II减少不是由于对自噬流的促进,而是由于对自噬进程的抑制,同时对自噬流可能造成一定影响。The results in Figure 7 show that after 72 hours of co-stimulation with anti-CD3/CD28 monoclonal antibodies, the expression of LC3-II in CD4 + CD25 - T cells was significantly up-regulated (P=0.003vs.control group, Figure 7A), accompanied by the up-regulation of LC3-I expression (P<0.05vs.control group, Figure 7A); Bafilomycin treatment on the basis of co-stimulation, the content of LC3-II in cells was further up-regulated (P<0.05vs.anti-CD3/CD28 group, Figure 7A), which suggested that co-stimulation caused The upregulation of intracellular LC3-II is not due to the blockage of autophagic flux, but to promote the process of autophagy. When treated with IL-35 in the background of costimulation, the intracellular LC3-II decreased (P<0.05vs.anti-CD3/CD28group, Figure 7A), which may be due to the obstruction of the autophagy process, or it may be due to the inhibition of autophagy Flow facilitation. On this basis, when Bafilomycin was administered to inhibit autophagic flow, no significant increase in LC3-II was observed (Fig. 7B), which suggested that the reduction of intracellular LC3-II caused by IL-35 was not due to the promotion of autophagic flow, but due to Inhibition of the autophagy process may also have a certain impact on the flow of autophagy.
图8结果显示,静息效应T细胞内存在一定Beclin 1表达,予抗CD3/CD28共刺激后,细胞内Beclin 1含量显著增加(3.1955±0.19665vs.control group:0.5298±0.01440,P<0.001)。抗CD3/CD28共刺激背景下,IL-35降低细胞内Beclin1含量(0.6991±0.06103vs.anti-CD3/CD28group:3.1955±0.19665,P=0.035)。The results in Figure 8 show that there is a certain expression of Beclin 1 in resting effector T cells, and after co-stimulation with anti-CD3/CD28, the content of Beclin 1 in the cells increases significantly (3.1955±0.19665vs.control group: 0.5298±0.01440, P<0.001) . In the background of anti-CD3/CD28 co-stimulation, IL-35 decreased the content of intracellular Beclin1 (0.6991±0.06103vs.anti-CD3/CD28group: 3.1955±0.19665, P=0.035).
上述实施例的说明只是用于理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也将落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。The description of the above embodiments is only for understanding the method and core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications will also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- Application of the 1.IL-35 inhibitor in the preparation for promoting T effector cell autophagy is prepared.
- 2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the IL-35 inhibitor includes that IL-35 expression can be suppressed Inhibitor.
- 3. application according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the inhibitor that can suppress IL-35 expression includes energy Enough suppress the inhibitor of IL-35 mrna expressions, or the inhibitor of IL-35 protein expression levels can be suppressed.
- 4. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the IL-35 inhibitor includes that IL-35 places can be suppressed Signal path in IL-35 upstream materials or downstream substrates expression inhibitor.
- 5. application according to claim 4, it is characterised in that IL- in the signal path that can suppress where IL-35 The inhibitor of the expression of 35 upstream materials or downstream substrates includes IL-35 upstreams in the signal path where can suppressing IL-35 The inhibitor of the mRNA expressions of material or downstream substrates, or IL-35 upstreams in the signal path where IL-35 can be suppressed The inhibitor of the protein expression level of material or downstream substrates.
- 6. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the IL-35 inhibitor includes that IL-35 activity can be suppressed Inhibitor.
- 7. application according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the inhibitor that can suppress IL-35 activity includes suppression The activity of IL-35 upstream materials or downstream substrates in signal path where the activity of IL-35 processed in itself, or suppression IL-35 Inhibitor.
- 8. according to the application any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the type of the inhibitor includes interference RNA, negative regulation miRNA, the transcription regulatory factor of negative regulation type, suppressive targeting micromolecular compound, protein specific antibody.
- 9. application according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the protein specific antibody includes the list of IL-35 albumen Clonal antibody or polyclonal antibody.
- A kind of 10. method for promoting T effector cell autophagy, it is characterised in that methods described includes applying in claim 1-9 IL-35 inhibitor described in any one.
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