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CN107639294B - Foldable sawing machine with safety device and safety folding method of sawing machine - Google Patents

Foldable sawing machine with safety device and safety folding method of sawing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107639294B
CN107639294B CN201610578916.4A CN201610578916A CN107639294B CN 107639294 B CN107639294 B CN 107639294B CN 201610578916 A CN201610578916 A CN 201610578916A CN 107639294 B CN107639294 B CN 107639294B
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China
Prior art keywords
trigger
operating
sawing
unit
side edge
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610578916.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107639294A (en
Inventor
龙玉娟
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Rexon Industrial Corp Ltd
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Rexon Industrial Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201610578916.4A priority Critical patent/CN107639294B/en
Publication of CN107639294A publication Critical patent/CN107639294A/en
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Publication of CN107639294B publication Critical patent/CN107639294B/en
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Abstract

一种具有安全装置的可折收锯切机,包含一个机座单元、一个锯台、一个锯切单元及一个安全开关单元,该锯台能转动且安装于该机座单元,并具有一个轴座,该轴座具有一条轴线及一个定位部,该安全开关单元包括一个安装于该锯切单元的一个操作端的操作件、一个安装于一个转动件的卡制件及一个连接于该操作件与该卡制件之间的挠性连接件。该锯切单元的一个驱动器的电源能被启动时,该锯切单元位于一个工作状态,且该锯切单元的一个锯片与该锯台的一个工作面产生一个工作夹角,操作该操作件时,该驱动器的电源无法被启动,且通过该挠性连动件连动卡制件相对于该定位部产生脱离,该锯切单元能由工作状态操作成一个收折状态,能达到收折操作安全的目的。

A foldable sawing machine with a safety device comprises a base unit, a saw table, a sawing unit and a safety switch unit. The saw table can rotate and is mounted on the base unit, and has an axle seat, the axle seat has an axis and a positioning portion, and the safety switch unit comprises an operating member mounted on an operating end of the sawing unit, a clamping member mounted on a rotating member, and a flexible connecting member connected between the operating member and the clamping member. When the power of a driver of the sawing unit can be started, the sawing unit is in a working state, and a saw blade of the sawing unit and a working surface of the saw table form a working angle. When the operating member is operated, the power of the driver cannot be started, and the clamping member is disengaged from the positioning portion through the flexible linkage member. The sawing unit can be operated from the working state to a folded state, and the purpose of safe folding operation can be achieved.

Description

Has the safe folding method of fool proof collapsible sawing machine and sawing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sawing machines, more particularly to a kind of fool proof collapsible sawing machine of tool and sawing machine Safe folding method.
Background technique
A kind of existing sawing machine (prior art that TaiWan, China discloses 201325776 patent application case of number) includes one A base unit, a processing platform that can be rotated relative to the base unit, a saw for being attached at the processing platform side Cut unit and a positioning unit.The base unit is fixedly arranged at the pedestal of the pedestal two sides with a pedestal and two respectively, The positioning unit has a screw lock in the spinner handle of the processing platform.When being intended to adjust the saw cutting angle of the sawing unit, operation Person must unscrew the spinner handle, and drive the sawing unit to generate rotation relative to the base unit using the processing platform, and work as When the sawing unit goes to predetermined angular, then screw the spinner handle.
In addition, being to utilize a fan-shaped plate for disclosing 201420239 patent application case of number with TaiWan, China Fixing piece and a positioning unit cooperation, can reach adjustment one sawing unit saw blade be in relative to a buck top surface It is tilted by a predetermined angle, and can achieve the purpose that machining angle, above-mentioned saw blade is maximum relative to the tilt angle of the buck top surface For 45 degree of angles.
Although current sawing machine has the above two operating function that can adjust saw cutting angle, when sawing machine is temporary When not using, need to temporarily collect, the volume of integral assembly state is big, can occupy biggish space.In addition, when sawing machine manufactures When completing and being intended to case, transport, it if being packed to organize vertical state, also will increase the volume of timber, increase landed cost.
It, may be because accidentally saw blade quilt occur operator for touching switch due to furthermore when sawing machine is not in the state of using, is to be collected Start the danger of operating.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of tool that security protection can be generated in folding is fool proof can Fold sawing machine.
Another object of the present invention is that the safety for providing a kind of sawing machine that security protection can be generated in folding is received Folding method.
The present invention has fool proof collapsible sawing machine, includes a base unit, a buck, a sawing list Member and a safety switch unit, the base unit have a cephalolateral margin, one in contrast to the cephalolateral margin posterior lateral margin, one Left border between the cephalolateral margin and the posterior lateral margin, one in contrast to the left border margo dexter, one by the cephalolateral margin The bottom surface and a top surface in contrast to the bottom surface of the posterior lateral margin are extended to, which is able to rotate and is installed on the base unit, And has one in contrast to the bottom surface and correspond to the posterior lateral margin corresponding to the working face of the top surface and one and be connected to the work Make the axle bed in face, which has an axis for being parallel to the working face and being extended by the posterior lateral margin towards the cephalolateral margin, the saw Cut unit include one be located in the axle bed and can be rotated relative to the buck rotating member, a branch for being articulated in the rotating member Brace, one be installed on the saw blade of the support arm, one be installed on the support arm and for drive the saw blade rotate driver And an operating side adjacent to the saw blade and the driver, the axle bed and the rotating member one of them are enclosed to be set to one and be somebody's turn to do The positioning region of axis side, the safety switch unit include one be installed on the operating parts of the operating side, one be installed on the axis The clamping piece of seat and the rotating member another one and one it is connected to flexible connector between the operating parts and the clamping piece, the driving When the power supply of device can be activated, which is located at a working condition, and the saw blade and the working face generate a job Angle, when operating the operating parts, the power supply of the driver can not be activated, and long-range blocking is interlocked by the flexible linkage Part generates disengaging relative to the positioning region, which can be operated into a folding state by working condition, and the saw blade End face levels off to the working face.
The present invention has fool proof collapsible sawing machine, which is in poroid and is set to the axle bed, the blocking Part can slide and be installed on the rotating member, which further includes the bolt that is installed on the rotating member and can be operated, The axle bed has a card hole, and when sawing unit operation is at the folding state, which is embedded in the card hole, can make the saw Cut unit is held in folding state relative to the buck, the sawing unit by the folding state to operate into the working condition with Before, it operates the bolt and is detached from from the card hole.
The present invention has fool proof collapsible sawing machine, which further includes one and produce relative to the support arm The operating handle of raw positioning, one be hubbed at the trigger of the operating handle, one be installed on the starting switch of the operating handle, one A snap close piece for being installed on the operating handle and one are installed between the snap close piece and the operating handle and provide the snap close piece The reply part of back stretch, the operating handle and the trigger are set to the operating side, which can be made by the operating parts stopper Pairs of trigger of releasing position transition that the trigger can generate turn by one generates a lock position of blocking, the snap close piece Positioned at when releasing position, the power supply for starting switch and capable of starting the driver can be touched by operating the trigger, which is located at When latching position, which generates positioning relative to the operating handle, and the elastic force perseverance of the reply part makes the snap close piece be held in solution Except the trend of position.
The present invention has fool proof collapsible sawing machine, and the operating parts of the safety switch unit has one and is set to Pulling part, a linkage part for being set to inside the operating handle and leveling off to the snap close piece outside the operating handle, the company Dynamic portion is convexly equipped in the cam position of the disk with a disk and one, which has an inclined-plane, pull this and pull Dynamic portion can interlock the disk drive the inclined-plane at the cam position relative to the snap close piece rotate, and can the stopper snap close piece relative to The trigger is separate or approach, the snap close piece relative to the trigger far from when, which, which is located at, releases position, and the snap close piece is opposite When trigger approach, which generates blocking to the trigger and is located at lock position.
The present invention has fool proof collapsible sawing machine, and the operating parts of the safety switch unit also has a setting In the first limiting section of the linkage part and second limiting section, the operating handle of the sawing unit also has first stopper And second stopper, pull the pulling part and the stopper snap close piece relative to the trigger far from when, which leans on In first stopper generate positioning, pull the pulling part and the stopper snap close piece relative to the trigger approach when, this second limit Portion is resisted against second stopper and generates positioning.
The present invention has fool proof collapsible sawing machine, comprises the steps of (A) and prepares base unit, one A buck, a sawing unit and a safety switch unit, the base unit is with a cephalolateral margin, one in contrast to before this The posterior lateral margin of lateral margin, a left border between the cephalolateral margin and the posterior lateral margin, a right side in contrast to the left border Edge, a bottom surface and a top surface in contrast to the bottom surface for extending to the posterior lateral margin by the cephalolateral margin, the buck be able to rotate and Be installed on the base unit, and with one in contrast to the bottom surface and correspond to the working face of the top surface and one correspond to this after There is one to be parallel to the working face and by the posterior lateral margin towards the cephalolateral margin for lateral margin and the axle bed for being connected to the working face, the axle bed The axis of extension, the sawing unit include one be located in the axle bed and can relative to the buck rotate rotating member, a pivot Be connected to the support arm of the rotating member, one be installed on the saw blade of the support arm, one be installed on the support arm and for driving this The driver and an operating side adjacent to the saw blade and the driver, the axle bed and the rotating member one of them of saw blade rotation The positioning region set on the axis side is enclosed with one, which includes the operation for being installed on the operating side Part, a clamping piece for being installed on the axle bed and the rotating member another one and one are connected between the operating parts and the clamping piece Flexible connector, (B) operates the operating parts, and the power supply of the driver can not be activated, and be interlocked by the flexible linkage Long-range clamping piece generates disengaging relative to the positioning region, and (C) operates the sawing unit and operate into one by a working condition Folding state, for the sawing unit in working condition, the saw blade and the working face generate a work angle, the sawing unit position When folding state, the end face of the saw blade levels off to the working face.
The safe folding method of sawing machine of the present invention, positioning region prepared by the step (A) is in poroid and be set to the axis Seat, the clamping piece can slide and be installed on the rotating member, which further includes one and be installed on the rotating member and can be grasped The bolt of work, the axle bed have a card hole, which also includes one between the step (B) and the step (C) Between the step (B-1), the step (B-1) be operate the bolt from the card hole be detached from.
The safe folding method of sawing machine of the present invention, sawing unit prepared by the step (A) further include one relative to The support arm generate positioning operating handle, one be hubbed at the trigger of the operating handle, one be installed on the operating handle It starts switch, a snap close piece for being installed on the operating handle and one are installed between the snap close piece and the operating handle and mention For the reply part of the snap close piece back stretch, the operating handle and the trigger are set to the operating side, step (B) snap close piece By the operating parts stopper, the releasing position that can make the trigger that can generate turn by one operates the pairs of trigger and generates the one of blocking A lock position, which is located at when releasing position, operates the trigger and can touch this and starts switch and can start the driver Power supply, when which is located at lock position, which generates positioning relative to the operating handle, and the elastic force of the reply part is permanent The snap close piece is set to be held in the trend for releasing position.
The operating parts of the safe folding method of sawing machine of the present invention, safety switch unit prepared by the step (A) has One pulling part being set to outside the operating handle, a company for being set to inside the operating handle and leveling off to the snap close piece Dynamic portion, the linkage part are convexly equipped in the cam position of the disk with a disk and one, which has an inclined-plane, The step (B), which pulls the pulling part and can interlock the disk, drives the inclined-plane at the cam position to rotate relative to the snap close piece, and energy The stopper snap close piece relative to the trigger it is separate or approach, the snap close piece relative to the trigger far from when, the snap close piece be located at solution Except position, when which approaches relative to the trigger, which generates blocking to the trigger and is located at lock position.
The operating parts of the safe folding method of sawing machine of the present invention, safety switch unit prepared by the step (A) also has There are first limiting section for being set to the linkage part and second limiting section, the operating handle of the sawing unit also to have one A first stopper and second stopper, which pulls the pulling part and the stopper snap close piece is separate relative to the trigger When, which is against first stopper and generates positioning, pulls the pulling part and the stopper snap close piece is pulled relative to this When machine approaches, which is against second stopper and generates positioning.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: before the sawing unit carries out folding, the operating parts is operated, the driving can be made The power supply of device can not be activated, and can remotely be controlled the clamping piece and be generated disengaging relative to the positioning region, which can be by Working condition is operated into folding state, can achieve the purpose that folding safe operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the vertical of an energy working condition of one embodiment that the present invention has fool proof collapsible sawing machine Body constitutional diagram;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional combination figure in another direction of the above embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an incomplete stereogram exploded view of the above embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a partial exploded perspective view of the above embodiment of the present invention, illustrates a trigger, a snap close piece and one A safety switch unit;
Fig. 5 is a combination of side view of the above embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view taken along the straight line VI-VI in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the rearview of an incomplete working condition of the above embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-sectional view taken along the straight line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the combination diagram of a safety switch unit of the above embodiment of the present invention, illustrates an operating parts not One snap close piece of stopper and it is located at the snap close piece to release position, and a trigger is made to be in the state that can be operated;
Figure 10 is an operation chart of the safety switch unit of the above embodiment of the present invention, illustrates to operate the operating parts And the stopper snap close piece is located at lock position, and the state that operate the trigger can not;
Figure 11 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of a folding state of the above embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is a rearview of the folding state of the above embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the schematic cross-sectional view taken along the straight line Ⅹ III-Ⅹ III in Figure 12.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present invention have one embodiment of fool proof collapsible sawing machine, packet Containing a sawing unit 30 of buck 20, one of base unit 10, one and a safety switch unit 40.
The base unit 10 has one cephalolateral margin 11, one posterior lateral margin 12, one in contrast to the cephalolateral margin 11 by this Cephalolateral margin 11 extends to top surface 14 of the bottom surface 13, one in contrast to the bottom surface 13 of the posterior lateral margin 12.For structure, the base Unit 10 has one in the form of annular discs pedestal 15, two pedestals 16 for being radially connected to 15 two sides of pedestal, and the front side Edge 11, the posterior lateral margin 12 are generated by the pedestal 15 and the pedestal 16 jointly respectively, which is set to the pedestal 16 and pushes up Portion.
The buck 20 is installed on the pedestal 15 of the base unit 10 and between the pedestal 16, can be relative to the machine Seat unit 10 rotates, and in contrast to the bottom surface 13 and corresponds to working face 21, one of the top surface 14 with one correspond to should Posterior lateral margin 12 and the axle bed 22 and a buck that is reversed and can extend outwardly with the axle bed 22 for being connected to the working face 21 Operating handle 23, cooperation ginseng Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the axle bed 22 have one and are parallel to the working face 21 and by the posterior lateral margin 12 Axis L, a shaft 221 and a positioning plate 222 along axis L setting towards the cephalolateral margin 11 extension, the positioning plate 222 The card hole that 223 side of positioning region is set to set on axis L's and arc-shaped channel-shaped positioning region 223 and one is enclosed with one 224。
The sawing unit 30 has the axle bed 22 for being located in the buck 20 and can be relative to the base unit 10 and this Rotating member 31, one guide seat 32, one that can slide and be socketed on the rotating member 31 that buck 20 rotates are articulated in the guiding Support arm 33, one saw blade 34, one for being installed on the support arm 33 of seat 32 are installed on the support arm 33 and for driving this Driver 35, one of the rotation of saw blade 34 are adjacent to the operating side 36, one of the saw blade 34 and the driver 35 relative to the branch Operating handle 37, one trigger 38, one for being hubbed at the operating handle 37 that brace 33 generates positioning are installed on the operation and hold 37 start switch snap close piece 50 that 39, one are installed on the operating handle 37 and one is installed on the snap close piece 50 and the behaviour Make between handle 37 and the reply part 60 of 50 back stretch of snap close piece is provided.The saw blade 34 has in two parallel end faces. The operating handle 37 in hollow shelly-shaped, and with 374, one, space by the space 374 be connected to external pivot hole 371 and Positioned at 371 inside of the pivot hole and it is convexly equipped in 372, second stoppers 373 of first stopper in the space 374.The trigger 38 It is installed in the space 374, and has pivot end 381, one for being articulated in the operating handle 37 in contrast to the pivot end 381 swinging end 382 and one are set to the swinging end 382 and are in the embedding part 383 of groove-like, this starts switch 39 and is installed on this In space 374 and between the pivot end 381 and the swinging end 382.In addition, what the rotating member 31 can be pulled with one Bolt 311, the bolt 311 are butted in this with a pin rod 312 that can be slided and be installed on inside the rotating member 31 and one The first spring 313 between pin rod 312 and the rotating member 31, the elastic force perseverance of first spring 313 keep the pin rod 311 towards this The butted trend of positioning plate 222.There is the snap close piece 50 51, one, an axis pivot portion for being hubbed at 382 side of swinging end to set It in contrast to the latch portion 52 and is set in 51 side of axis pivot portion and the latch portion 52 that can be embedded in the embedding part 383 and one The elastic pressing part 53 of 51 other side of axis pivot portion, which uses compressed spring, and opposite both ends are butted in the elastic pressing part Between 53 and the operating handle 37.
The safety switch unit 40 includes an operating parts for being installed on the operating side 36 and being located in the pivot hole 371 41, a clamping piece 42 for being installed on the rotating member 31 and a flexibility being connected between the operating parts 41 and the clamping piece 42 Connector 43.
The operating parts 41 is set to the operation with a pulling part 411 being set to outside the operating handle 37 and one The inside of the handle 37 and linkage part 412 of the snap close piece 50 of leveling off to, the linkage part 412 have a disk 413 and a projection In the cam position 414 of the one of end face of disk 413, the cam position 414 have a low side 414 ', one in contrast to High-end the 414 " of the low side 414 ' and one by the low side 414 ' towards the high-end 414 " inclined-plane 415 being gradually ramped up.In addition, the behaviour It is another that workpiece 41 is also set to the disk 413 set on the first limiting section 416 of 414 side of cam position and one with one A end face and be in convex block-like second limiting section 417, the operating parts 41 towards one of direction rotate, first limiting section 416 It can support and terminate in first stopper 372 and the operating parts 41 is made to generate positioning relative to the operating handle 37, the operating parts 41 is towards another One direction rotation, second limiting section 417 can support and terminate in second stopper 373 and hold the operating parts 41 relative to the operation Positioning is generated 37.The clamping piece 42 has a fixture block 421 that can be slided and be installed on inside the rotating member 31 and a bullet The second spring 422 being butted between the fixture block 421 and the rotating member 31, the elastic force perseverance of the second spring 422 protect the fixture block 421 Hold the trend butted towards the positioning plate 222.The flexible connector 43 uses cable wire.
Again as shown in Figures 1 and 2, show that the sawing unit 30 of the sawing machine is located at a working condition, in this case, The driver 35 is suspended at 21 top of working face of the buck 20, when workpiece to be cut is placed in the working face 21, utilizes operation The support arm 33 of the sawing unit 30 is slided relative to the guide seat 32, and drives the saw blade 34 downward relative to rotating member 31 It swings, can achieve the purpose that vertical sawing workpiece to be cut.Cooperation is refering to shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, the safety switch unit 40 Operating parts 41 pulling part 411 it is generally parallel with the operating handle 37, at this point, the low side 414 ' at the cam position 414 corresponds to The elastic pressing part 53 of the latch portion 52 of the snap close piece 50, the snap close piece 50 is acted on by the elastic force of the reply part 60, can make the lock Buckle 52 is removed from the embedding part 383 of the trigger 38, which is located at a releasing position.
At this point, the trigger 38 can generate pivot relative to the operating handle 37, and suppress 382 phase of swing part of the trigger 38 When being pivoted for the operating handle 37, this can be touched using the trigger 38 and start switch 39, and start the power supply of the driver 35, And operator operates the operating side 36 just can be carried out sawing operation.And as shown in Figures 7 and 8, it can be carried out in the sawing unit 30 In the state of sawing operation, which is nested in the positioning region 223, so using the arc-shaped channel-shaped in positioning region 223, Can operate the sawing unit 30 relative to the buck 20 generate predetermined angular chamfering operation (saw blade 34 is relative to the working face 21 is oblique), and the bolt 311 supports and terminates on the positioning plate 222 that (first spring 313 is in being contained back and released by compression shape Ability).
Again as shown in Figure 1, when operator pulls the buck operating handle 23, and the buck 20 is made to drive the sawing unit 30 Relative to the base unit 10 rotation when, can be treated using the sawing unit 30 cutting part carry out oblique sawing processing (scheme not Show).
When sawing machine does not use temporarily and is intended to collect or when transport to be packed, operator first operates the buck 20 and drives the saw Cut unit 30 is relative to the base unit 10 towards 45 degree of angles of left pivot movement (cooperation ginseng Figure 11) of Fig. 1.Again as shown in Figure 10, operation Person pulls the pulling part 411 of the operating parts 41, and make the pulling part 411 relative to the operating handle 37 generally in vertical when, should The latch portion 52 of the inclined-plane 415 at the cam position 414 gradually stopper snap close piece 50 towards being embedded in the embedding part 383 of the trigger 38, Until this high-end 414 " correspond to the latch portion 52 when, the snap close piece 50 can be made to be located at a lock position, that is to say, that the lock Fastener 50 is by 41 stopper of operating parts, and the trigger 38 can be made by the releasing position transition of generation turn, and the trigger 38 generates card in pairs The lock position of system.Meanwhile the elastic pressing part 53 of the snap close piece 50 can generate compacting, the then swing of the trigger 38 to the reply part 60 Portion 382 is restricted, and can generate positioning relative to the operating handle 37, can not generate turn, institute relative to the operating handle 37 39 generations will not be started switch to this with the trigger 38 to touch, the power supply of the driver 35 can not be activated.
At this point, please referring to Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13, because of the effect of 41 turn of operating parts, the flexible connection can be passed through Part 43 interlocks long-range clamping piece 42, and removes the clamping piece 42 from the positioning region 223, so operator can operate the saw The rotating member 31 of cut unit 30 generates rotation relative to the axle bed 22, and driving the sawing unit 30 whole with axis L is turn Dynamic center is rotated relative to the buck 20, until the end face of the saw blade 33 levels off to the working face 21 and close to parallel or be parallel to When the working face 21, the sawing unit 30 operation can be made at a folding state, at this point, when the bolt 311 is in alignment with the card hole When 224, which will be automatically inserted in the card hole 224 by the elastic force effect of first spring 313, promote the saw Cut unit 30 generates folding positioning relative to the base unit 10.In addition, pulling the pulling part 411 and stopper 50 phase of snap close piece When for the trigger 38 approach, which is resisted against second stopper 373 and generates positioning.
Before operator is intended to again to operate into the sawing unit 30 by the folding state working condition, it is necessary to first operate The bolt 311 is detached from from the card hole 224, and the sawing unit 30 can be made to revert back to the state of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 7.When the sawing When unit 30 reverts back to the state of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, operator operates the state that the operating parts 41 returns back to Fig. 9 again, and utilizes The spring energy of the reply part 60 makes the snap close piece 50 return back to releasing position, recycles the effect of 41 turn of operating parts, can release The drawing tug power generated to the flexible connector 43 is put, then is acted on using the elastic force of the second spring 422, the clamping piece 42 can be made again It is embedded in the positioning region 223.When pull the pulling part 411 and the stopper snap close piece 50 relative to the trigger 38 far from when, should First limiting section 416 is resisted against first stopper 372 and generates positioning.
Therefore, the safe folding method of sawing machine of the present invention, comprises the steps of
Step 1: base unit 10, the buck 20, the sawing unit 30 and the safety switch unit as described above are prepared 40.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the operating parts 41 non-stopper snap close piece 50 and make the snap close piece 50 be located at a releasing position when, which can be relative to 37 turn of operating handle, and can normally start the driver 35 Carry out sawing operation.At this point, the clamping piece 42 generates the sliding of appropriateness in the positioning region 223,30 phase of sawing unit can be made When generating predetermined work angle for the working face 21 of the buck 20, and the driver 35 is still suspended at the working face of the buck 20 21 tops can achieve the purpose that tilt the sawing workpiece to be cut.
Step 2: when being intended to folding, operating the operating parts 41, is located at lock position using 41 stopper of the operating parts snap close piece 50 It sets, and the snap close piece 50 is made to generate blocking to the trigger 38, which can generate positioning relative to the operating handle 37, this is pulled Machine 38 will not start switch 39 generations touch to this.
Step 3: it operates the sawing unit 30 and is operated into as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 as Fig. 1 and working condition shown in Fig. 2 Folding state so that the end face of the saw blade 34 levels off to the working face 21.At this point, the bolt 311 is embedded in the card hole 224 In, it is ensured that the sawing unit 30 is held in folding state.
Therefore, sawing machine of the invention utilized the operation safety switch list before carrying out folding to the sawing unit 30 The operating parts 41 of member 40, is just avoided that the driver 35 is activated, therefore, in the folding operating process of the sawing unit 30, Operator will not cause danger the facts because of malfunction, can promote the safety of operation.And utilize the flexible connector 43 It is connected between the operating parts 41 and the clamping piece 42, so operating the operating parts 41 and the opposite snap close piece 50 generation turn When, can the simultaneous linkage clamping piece 42, and be activated the power supply of the driver 35 can not, and be convenient to subsequent pull the saw Cut unit 30 generates the operation of rotation folding relative to the buck 20, can not only promote the safety of operation, and sawing machine Safe folding method is comparatively simple.
In conclusion the present invention has fool proof collapsible sawing machine, the purpose of safety operation can be reached really.

Claims (10)

1.一种具有安全装置的可折收锯切机,包含一个机座单元、一个锯台、一个锯切单元及一个安全开关单元,该锯切机的特征在于:1. A collapsible sawing machine with a safety device, comprising a base unit, a sawing table, a sawing unit and a safety switch unit, the sawing machine is characterized in that: 该机座单元,具有一个前侧缘、一个相反于该前侧缘的后侧缘、一个位于该前侧缘与该后侧缘之间的左侧缘、一个相反于该左侧缘的右侧缘、一个由该前侧缘延伸至该后侧缘的底面及一个相反于该底面的顶面;The base unit has a front side edge, a rear side edge opposite to the front side edge, a left side edge located between the front side edge and the rear side edge, and a right side edge opposite to the left side edge side edges, a bottom surface extending from the front side edge to the rear side edge and a top surface opposite the bottom surface; 该锯台,能转动且安装于该机座单元,并具有一个相反于该底面且对应于该顶面的工作面及一个对应于该后侧缘且连接于该工作面的轴座,该轴座具有一条平行于该工作面且由该后侧缘朝该前侧缘延伸的轴线;The saw table can be rotated and installed on the base unit, and has a working surface opposite to the bottom surface and corresponding to the top surface and a shaft seat corresponding to the rear side edge and connected to the working surface. The shaft the seat has an axis parallel to the working surface and extending from the rear side edge toward the front side edge; 该锯切单元,包括一个轴设于该轴座且能相对于该锯台转动的转动件、一个枢接于该转动件的支撑臂、一个安装于该支撑臂的锯片、一个安装于该支撑臂且用于驱动该锯片转动的驱动器及一个邻近于该锯片与该驱动器的操作端,该轴座与该转动件其中一者具有一个围设于该轴线一侧的定位部;The sawing unit includes a rotating member pivotally arranged on the shaft seat and rotatable relative to the saw table, a support arm pivotally connected to the rotating member, a saw blade mounted on the support arm, and a saw blade mounted on the support arm. a support arm and a driver for driving the saw blade to rotate, and an operating end adjacent to the saw blade and the driver, one of the shaft seat and the rotating member has a positioning portion surrounding one side of the axis; 该安全开关单元,包括一个安装于该操作端的操作件、一个安装于该轴座与该转动件另一者的卡制件及一连接于该操作件与该卡制件之间的挠性连接件,该驱动器的电源能被启动时,该锯切单元位于一个工作状态,且该锯片与该工作面产生一个工作夹角,操作该操作件时,该驱动器的电源无法被启动,且通过该挠性连动件连动远程的卡制件相对于该定位部产生脱离,该锯切单元能由工作状态操作成一个收折状态,且该锯片的端面趋近于该工作面。The safety switch unit includes an operating member installed on the operating end, a clamping member installed on the other of the shaft seat and the rotating member, and a flexible connection connected between the operating member and the clamping member When the power supply of the driver can be activated, the sawing unit is in a working state, and the saw blade and the working surface form a working angle. When the operating member is operated, the power supply of the driver cannot be activated, and the The flexible link member links the remote clamping member to be disengaged from the positioning portion, the sawing unit can be operated into a folded state from a working state, and the end face of the saw blade approaches the working face. 2.如权利要求1所述的具有安全装置的可折收锯切机,其特征在于:该定位部呈孔状且设置于该轴座,该卡制件能滑动且安装于该转动件,该锯切单元还包括一个安装于该转动件且能被操作的插销,该轴座具有一个卡孔,该锯切单元操作成该收折状态时,该插销嵌卡于该卡孔中,能使该锯切单元相对于该锯台保持于收折状态,该锯切单元由该收折状态要操作成该工作状态以前,操作该插销自该卡孔脱离。2 . The collapsible sawing machine with a safety device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the positioning portion is in the shape of a hole and is disposed on the axle seat, and the clamping member can slide and is installed on the rotating member. 3 . The sawing unit also includes a latch that is mounted on the rotating member and can be operated, the axle seat has a latching hole, and when the sawing unit is operated in the folded state, the latch is inserted into the latching hole and can be inserted into the latching hole. The sawing unit is kept in a folded state relative to the saw table, and before the sawing unit is operated from the folded state to the working state, the latch is operated to disengage from the card hole. 3.如权利要求1所述的具有安全装置的可折收锯切机,其特征在于:该锯切单元还包括一个相对于该支撑臂产生定位的操作握把、一个枢设于该操作握把的扳机、一个安装于该操作握把的启动开关、一个安装于该操作握把的锁扣件及一个安装于该锁扣件与该操作握把之间且提供该锁扣件回复弹力的回复件,该操作握把与该扳机设置于该操作端,该锁扣件受该操作件掣动,能使该扳机由一个能产生旋动的解除位置转变成对该扳机产生卡制的一个锁扣位置,该锁扣件位于解除位置时,操作该扳机能触动该启动开关且能启动该驱动器的电源,该锁扣件位于锁扣位置时,该扳机相对于该操作握把产生定位,该回复件的弹力恒使该锁扣件保持于解除位置的趋势。3. The collapsible sawing machine with a safety device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sawing unit further comprises an operating handle positioned relative to the support arm, a handle pivoted on the operating handle The trigger of the handle, a start switch installed on the operating handle, a locking piece installed on the operating handle, and a locking piece installed between the locking piece and the operating handle and providing the locking piece with restoring elasticity A return piece, the operating handle and the trigger are arranged on the operating end, and the locking piece is restrained by the operating piece, so that the trigger can be changed from a release position that can generate rotation to a position that can lock the trigger In the lock position, when the lock piece is in the release position, operating the trigger can trigger the start switch and start the power supply of the driver, when the lock piece is in the lock position, the trigger is positioned relative to the operating handle, The elastic force of the restoring element has a constant tendency to keep the locking element in the release position. 4.如权利要求3所述的具有安全装置的可折收锯切机,其特征在于:该安全开关单元的操作件具有一个设置于该操作握把外部的扳动部、一个设置于该操作握把内部且趋近于该锁扣件的连动部,该连动部具有一个圆盘及一个凸设于该圆盘的凸轮部位,该凸轮部位具有一个斜面,扳动该扳动部能连动该圆盘带动该凸轮部位的斜面相对于该锁扣件转动,且能掣动该锁扣件相对于该扳机远离或趋近,该锁扣件相对于该扳机远离时,该锁扣件位于解除位置,该锁扣件相对于该扳机趋近时,该锁扣件对该扳机产生卡制且位于锁扣位置。4 . The collapsible sawing machine with safety device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the operating member of the safety switch unit has a pulling portion disposed outside the operating handle, and an operating member disposed on the operating handle. 5 . The inside of the handle is close to the interlocking part of the locking piece, the interlocking part has a disc and a cam part protruding from the disc, the cam part has an inclined surface, and pulling the pulling part can Linking the disc drives the inclined surface of the cam part to rotate relative to the lock, and can restrain the lock to move away from or approach the trigger. When the lock is far away from the trigger, the lock The latch is located at the release position, and when the latch is approached relative to the trigger, the latch is locked to the trigger and is located at the latch position. 5.如权利要求4所述的具有安全装置的可折收锯切机,其特征在于:该安全开关单元的操作件还具有一个设置于该连动部的第一限位部及一个第二限位部,该锯切单元的操作握把还具有一个第一挡部及一个第二挡部,扳动该扳动部且掣动该锁扣件相对于该扳机远离时,该第一限位部抵靠于该第一挡部产生定位,扳动该扳动部且掣动该锁扣件相对于该扳机趋近时,该第二限位部抵靠于该第二挡部产生定位。5 . The collapsible sawing machine with a safety device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the operating member of the safety switch unit further has a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion disposed on the linkage portion. 6 . Limiting part, the operating handle of the sawing unit also has a first blocking part and a second blocking part, when the pulling part is pulled and the locking piece is moved away from the trigger, the first limit The positioning part abuts against the first blocking part to generate positioning, and when the pulling part is pulled and the locking piece is moved to approach the trigger relative to the trigger, the second limiting part abuts against the second blocking part to generate positioning . 6.一种锯切机的安全收折方法,包含下列步骤:6. A safety folding method for a sawing machine, comprising the following steps: (A)制备一个机座单元、一个锯台、一个锯切单元及一个安全开关单元,该机座单元具有一个前侧缘、一个相反于该前侧缘的后侧缘、一个位于该前侧缘与该后侧缘之间的左侧缘、一个相反于该左侧缘的右侧缘、一个由该前侧缘延伸至该后侧缘的底面及一个相反于该底面的顶面,该锯台能转动且安装于该机座单元,并具有一个相反于该底面且对应于该顶面的工作面及一个对应于该后侧缘且连接于该工作面的轴座,该轴座具有一个平行于该工作面且由该后侧缘朝该前侧缘延伸的轴线,该锯切单元包括一个轴设于该轴座且能相对于该锯台转动的转动件、一个枢接于该转动件的支撑臂、一个安装于该支撑臂的锯片、一个安装于该支撑臂且用于驱动该锯片转动的驱动器及一个邻近于该锯片与该驱动器的操作端,该轴座与该转动件其中一者具有一个围设于该轴线一侧的定位部,该安全开关单元包括一个安装于该操作端的操作件、一个安装于该轴座与该转动件另一者的卡制件及一个连接于该操作件与该卡制件之间的挠性连接件;(A) Prepare a machine base unit, a saw table, a sawing unit and a safety switch unit, the machine base unit having a front side edge, a rear side edge opposite to the front side edge, a side edge on the front side a left edge between the edge and the rear edge, a right edge opposite the left edge, a bottom surface extending from the front edge to the rear edge, and a top surface opposite the bottom surface, the The saw table can be rotated and installed on the base unit, and has a working surface opposite to the bottom surface and corresponding to the top surface and a shaft seat corresponding to the rear side edge and connected to the working surface, the shaft seat has An axis parallel to the working surface and extending from the rear side edge to the front side edge, the sawing unit includes a rotating member pivotally connected to the shaft seat and rotatable relative to the saw table The support arm of the rotating member, a saw blade mounted on the support arm, a driver mounted on the support arm and used to drive the saw blade to rotate, and an operating end adjacent to the saw blade and the driver, the shaft seat and the One of the rotating members has a positioning portion surrounding one side of the axis, the safety switch unit includes an operating member installed on the operating end, and a clamping member installed on the other of the shaft seat and the rotating member and a flexible connecting piece connected between the operating piece and the clamping piece; (B)操作该操作件,该驱动器的电源无法被启动,且通过该挠性连动件连动远程的卡制件相对于该定位部产生脱离;(B) operating the operating member, the power supply of the driver cannot be activated, and the remote clamping member linked by the flexible link member is disengaged from the positioning portion; (C)操作该锯切单元由一个工作状态操作成一个收折状态,该锯切单元在工作状态时,该锯片与该工作面产生一个工作夹角,该锯切单元位于收折状态时,该锯片的端面趋近于该工作面。(C) Operation The sawing unit is operated from a working state to a folded state. When the sawing unit is in the working state, a working angle is formed between the saw blade and the working surface. When the sawing unit is in the folded state , the end face of the saw blade approaches the working face. 7.如权利要求6所述的锯切机的安全收折方法,其特征在于:该步骤(A)所制备的定位部呈孔状且设置于该轴座,该卡制件能滑动且安装于该转动件,该锯切单元还包括一个安装于该转动件且能被操作的插销,该轴座具有一个卡孔,该安全收折方法还包含一个介于该步骤(B)与该步骤(C)之间的步骤(B-1),该步骤(B-1)是操作该插销自该卡孔脱离。7 . The method for safely folding a sawing machine as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the positioning part prepared in the step (A) is in the shape of a hole and is arranged on the axle seat, and the clamping part can be slid and installed. 8 . In the rotating member, the sawing unit further includes a latch that is mounted on the rotating member and can be operated, the axle seat has a clamping hole, and the safe folding method further includes a step between the step (B) and the step Step (B-1) between (C), the step (B-1) is to operate the latch to disengage from the card hole. 8.如权利要求6所述的锯切机的安全收折方法,其特征在于:该步骤(A)所制备的锯切单元还包括一个相对于该支撑臂产生定位的操作握把、一个枢设于该操作握把的扳机、一个安装于该操作握把的启动开关、一个安装于该操作握把的锁扣件及一个安装于该锁扣件与该操作握把之间且提供该锁扣件回复弹力的回复件,该操作握把与该扳机设置于该操作端,该步骤(B)该锁扣件受该操作件掣动,能使该扳机由一个能产生旋动的解除位置操作成对该扳机产生卡制的一个锁扣位置,该锁扣件位于解除位置时,操作该扳机能触动该启动开关且能启动该驱动器的电源,该锁扣件位于锁扣位置时,该扳机相对于该操作握把产生定位,该回复件的弹力恒使该锁扣件保持于解除位置的趋势。8. The method for safely folding a sawing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the sawing unit prepared in step (A) further comprises an operating handle positioned relative to the support arm, a pivot A trigger provided on the operating handle, a start switch mounted on the operating handle, a locking piece mounted on the operating handle, and a locking piece mounted between the locking piece and the operating handle and providing the lock A restoring piece for restoring the elastic force of the buckle, the operating handle and the trigger are arranged on the operating end, and in step (B) the locking piece is restrained by the operating piece, so that the trigger can be turned from a release position that can be rotated It is operated to produce a locking position for the trigger. When the locking member is in the release position, operating the trigger can trigger the start switch and start the power supply of the driver. When the locking member is in the locking position, the The trigger is positioned relative to the operating handle, and the elastic force of the restoring member keeps the locking member in the releasing position. 9.如权利要求8所述的锯切机的安全收折方法,其特征在于:该步骤(A)所制备的安全开关单元的操作件具有一个设置于该操作握把外部的扳动部、一个设置于该操作握把内部且趋近于该锁扣件的连动部,该连动部具有一个圆盘及一个凸设于该圆盘的凸轮部位,该凸轮部位具有一个斜面,该步骤(B)扳动该扳动部能连动该圆盘带动该凸轮部位的斜面相对于该锁扣件转动,且能掣动该锁扣件相对于该扳机远离或趋近,该锁扣件相对于该扳机远离时,该锁扣件位于解除位置,该锁扣件相对于该扳机趋近时,该锁扣件对该扳机产生卡制且位于锁扣位置。9 . The method for safely folding a sawing machine as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the operating member of the safety switch unit prepared in the step (A) has a pulling portion disposed outside the operating handle, An interlocking part arranged inside the operating handle and approaching the locking piece, the interlocking part has a disc and a cam part protruding from the disc, the cam part has an inclined surface, the step (B) Pulling the pulling part can link the disc to drive the inclined surface of the cam part to rotate relative to the locking piece, and can stop the locking piece from moving away from or approaching the trigger, and the locking piece When moving away from the trigger, the locking member is in the release position, and when the locking member is approaching the trigger, the locking member locks the trigger and is in the locking position. 10.如权利要求9所述的锯切机的安全收折方法,其特征在于:该步骤(A)所制备的安全开关单元的操作件还具有一个设置于该连动部的第一限位部及一个第二限位部,该锯切单元的操作握把还具有一个第一挡部及一个第二挡部,该步骤(B)扳动该扳动部且掣动该锁扣件相对于该扳机远离时,该第一限位部抵靠于该第一挡部产生定位,扳动该扳动部且掣动该锁扣件相对于该扳机趋近时,该第二限位部抵靠于该第二挡部产生定位。10 . The method for safely folding a sawing machine according to claim 9 , wherein the operating member of the safety switch unit prepared in step (A) further has a first limit position disposed on the linkage portion. 11 . part and a second limit part, the operating handle of the sawing unit also has a first block part and a second block part, the step (B) pulls the pull part and restrains the lock to be opposite When the trigger is away from the trigger, the first limiting portion is positioned against the first blocking portion, and when the pulling portion is pulled and the locking piece is pulled toward the trigger, the second limiting portion Abutting against the second blocking portion to generate positioning.
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