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CN107638237A - Implantable Prosthetic Connection Device - Google Patents

Implantable Prosthetic Connection Device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107638237A
CN107638237A CN201711024375.1A CN201711024375A CN107638237A CN 107638237 A CN107638237 A CN 107638237A CN 201711024375 A CN201711024375 A CN 201711024375A CN 107638237 A CN107638237 A CN 107638237A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connector
inner cavity
prosthesis
cavity
limb
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201711024375.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金成
韩青
赵昕
刘贺
金辉
陈炳鹏
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN201711024375.1A priority Critical patent/CN107638237A/en
Publication of CN107638237A publication Critical patent/CN107638237A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to an implantable artificial limb connecting device, which belongs to the technical field of medicine and comprises a prosthesis connector and a blocking bolt, wherein the prosthesis connector is used for implanting in a pulp cavity of a residual limb, the blocking bolt is used for being connected with the prosthesis connector, the diameter, the curvature and the length of the prosthesis connector are respectively matched with the inner diameter, the curvature and the length of the pulp cavity of the residual limb, the prosthesis connector is provided with an inner cavity, one end of the inner cavity is closed, the other end of the inner cavity is provided with an opening and is provided with inner cavity threads used for connecting an artificial limb, the inner cavity threads are also used for connecting the blocking bolt before the artificial limb is connected so as to block the inner cavity, and the outer surface. The invention can be individually designed according to the medullary cavity of the residual long bone in the stump of a patient, realizes the accurate matching of the prosthesis connector and the medullary cavity, simultaneously, the gridding structure layer on the outer surface of the prosthesis connector can be used for bone growth, and solves the problems of inconsistent biomechanical structure, uncomfortable wearing of the prosthesis and easy looseness of the prosthesis sleeve.

Description

Implanting artificial limb attachment means
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine technology field, more particularly to a kind of implanting artificial limb attachment means.
Background technology
Based on instrumental artificial limb and structural artificial limb, the former is mainly easy to work and move artificial limb of the prior art, The latter then mainly recovers the outward appearance globality of limbs, also has and takes into account instrumental and structural artificial limb and the intelligence with electromechanical structure Energy artificial limb, but most of artificial limb is mutually fixed using receptive cavity with limbs stump, mainly including sheath structure, modular structure With skeleton-type structure, but no matter which kind of structure, principle is adapted to according to the shape of limbs of patient stump, that is, make one Artificial limb is fixed to limbs stump by sleeve sample receptive cavity (artificial limb set), and the technology is present not to be inconsistent with biomethanics structure, deformed limb shape Condition is poor, dress is uncomfortable, easily the technological deficiency such as loosening.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to biomethanics structure when being connected for artificial limb in the prior art with limbs stump not be present not Match somebody with somebody, cause the problems such as deformed limb situation is poor, artificial limb dress is uncomfortable and artificial limb easily loosens, there is provided a kind of implanting artificial limb connection dress Put.The purpose of the present invention is using the remaining long bone in deformed limb as riveted point, there is provided a kind of thickness according to remaining long ossis, song Degree and length carry out the 3D printing implanting artificial limb attachment means of individuation customization, and the device can be according to remaining long in patient's deformed limb The pulp cavity of bone carries out Individual design, realizes the accurate matching of prosthese connector and deformed limb pulp cavity, meanwhile, outside prosthese connector There is gridding structure sheaf on surface, for Bone Ingrowth.
To solve the above problems, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of implanting artificial limb attachment means, including for be implanted into deformed limb pulp cavity prosthese connector and for the vacation The closure bolt of body connector connection,
Diameter, curvature and the length of the prosthese connector internal diameter with the deformed limb pulp cavity, curvature and length phase respectively Matching,
The prosthese connector has inner chamber, one end closing of the inner chamber, and the other end of the inner chamber for perforate and is set There is the thread in inner cavity for connecting artificial limb, the thread in inner cavity is additionally operable to connect the closure bolt before the artificial limb is accessed, To block the inner chamber,
The outer surface of the prosthese connector is provided with the gridding structure sheaf for Bone Ingrowth.
Above-mentioned implanting artificial limb attachment means can carry out Individual design according to the pulp cavity of remaining long bone in patient's deformed limb, real The accurate matching of existing prosthese connector and pulp cavity, meanwhile, the gridding structure sheaf of prosthese connector outer surface is available for Bone Ingrowth, solution The problem of artificial limb of having determined set is existing and biomethanics structure is not inconsistent, deformed limb situation is poor, artificial limb dress is uncomfortable and easily loosens, Meanwhile before artificial limb is accessed, closure bolt can block the inner chamber of prosthese connector, so as to avoid the pollution of inner chamber, prevent residual Limb infects.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first structure schematic diagram of prosthese connector in the one of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of prosthese connector in the one of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that bolt is blocked in the one of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that implanting artificial limb attachment means of the present invention are connected with remaining long bone and connecting rod respectively.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment.
In one of the embodiments, as Figure 1-Figure 4, implanting artificial limb attachment means include being used to be implanted into deformed limb marrow The prosthese connector 1 of chamber and the closure bolt 2 for being connected with prosthese connector 1, the wherein diameter of prosthese connector 1, curvature The internal diameter with deformed limb pulp cavity, curvature and length match respectively with length, to ensure the biology of prosthese connector 1 and deformed limb pulp cavity Mechanical structure is consistent, and reaches the purpose for the performance for improving artificial limb;Prosthese connector 1 has inner chamber 11, and one end of inner chamber 11 is closed, The other end of inner chamber 11 is perforate, and the thread in inner cavity 12 for being used for connecting artificial limb, thread in inner cavity 12 are provided with one end of perforate The connection closure bolt 2 before artificial limb is accessed is additionally operable to, to block inner chamber 11;The outer surface of prosthese connector 1, which is provided with, is used for bone length The gridding structure sheaf 13 entered.
The implanting artificial limb attachment means that the present embodiment is proposed can be carried out according to the pulp cavity of remaining long bone in patient's deformed limb Individual design, realize the accurate matching of prosthese connector and pulp cavity, and the gridding structure sheaf of prosthese connector outer surface Bone Ingrowth is available for, artificial limb set is existing and biomethanics structure by the way that prosthese connector and remaining long bone to be directly connected to solve It is not inconsistent, the problem of deformed limb situation is poor, artificial limb dress is uncomfortable and easily loosens, and physiology can be provided for patients with amputation and born Weight, improve the scope of activities of proximal joint, and artificial limb is better controled over by bone sensory feedback, help patients with amputation, meanwhile, Before artificial limb is accessed, closure bolt can block the inner chamber of prosthese connector, so as to avoid the pollution of inner chamber, prevent deformed limb sense Dye.
As a kind of specific embodiment, as shown in figure 4, implanting artificial limb attachment means also include being used to connect artificial limb Connecting rod 3, connecting rod 3 has the screw thread being interference fitted with thread in inner cavity 12, and connecting rod passes through the screw thread and prosthese and connected Device 1 is connect to connect.Artificial limb is connected to the residual of deformed limb by the thread in inner cavity 12 of prosthese connector 1 by a threaded connecting rod 3 Remaining long bone 4, realize that connecting rod 3 and the firm biology of remaining long bone 4 are fixed, and then realize implanting artificial limb attachment means It is steady in a long-term to use.
As a kind of specific embodiment, as shown in figure 3, closure bolt 2 includes shank of bolt 21 and nuts 22, bolt Bar 21 is provided with the screw thread being interference fitted with thread in inner cavity 12, for blocking the inner chamber 11 of prosthese connector 1, is set on nuts 22 There is the ducted body 23 for screwing closure bolt 2.Preferably, ducted body 23 is triangular hollow body or polygon ducted body, Fig. 3 show the interior hexagonal interface of hexagon ducted body, i.e. standard, can be easy to block the precession of bolt by the interior hexagonal interface And back-out.
As a kind of specific embodiment, prosthese connector 1 and the gridding knot located at the outer surface of prosthese connector 1 Structure layer 13 is integrally formed using 3D printing.Prosthese connector 1 and (include the envelope of inner chamber 11 located at the outer surface of prosthese connector 1 Closed end outer surface) gridding structure sheaf 13 prepared using 3D printing technique integrated molding, therefore can be according to deformed limb internal medullary mass Length, diameter and the curvature individuation printing prosthese connector 1 and its gridding structure sheaf 13 of outer surface of chamber, improve prosthese The preparation precision of connector 1 and gridding structure sheaf 13, so as to further improve the matching essence of prosthese connector 1 and deformed limb pulp cavity Degree, and preparation cost is relatively low, production efficiency is higher.
As a kind of specific embodiment, prosthese connector 1 and the gridding knot located at the outer surface of prosthese connector 1 Structure layer 13 is integrally formed using titanium alloy 3D printing.Titanium alloy be it is a kind of based on titanium elements add other elements and form Alloy, have the characteristics that intensity is high, density is small, good mechanical property and corrosion resistance are good, present embodiment with titanium alloy this Material based on kind hard and the metal material of lightweight, prepare prosthese connector 1 using 3D printing technique integrated molding and set Gridding structure sheaf 13 in the outer surface of prosthese connector 1, be advantageous to improve prosthese connector 1 and gridding structure sheaf 13 Mechanical strength, the overall weight of implanting artificial limb attachment means is reduced, be easy to activity of the patients with amputation to artificial limb to control.
As a kind of specific embodiment, the thickness of gridding structure sheaf 13 (i.e. the micropore of 3D printing) for 0.5~ 1.5mm.Preferably, the thickness of gridding structure sheaf 13 is 1mm, so as to can both meet the needs of Bone Ingrowth, saves material again Cost.
Implanting artificial limb attachment means proposed by the invention can utilize the stump limbs bone after upper limbs, LEA to consolidate Determine artificial limb, have the following technical effect that:
(1) it is designed using 3D printing technique, prosthese connector can be enable at utmost to be matched with deformed limb pulp cavity;
(2) manufactured using 3D printing technique, and the gridding of 3D printing is produced on the surface of prosthese connector Structure sheaf, Bone Ingrowth can be convenient for;
(3) inner chamber is designed using major thread, is easy to be fixedly secured with the connecting rod for connecting artificial limb;
(4) proprietary closure bolt, the inner chamber of prosthese connector can be carried out when prosthese connector is implanted in deformed limb Closure, allows deformed limb end to be completely enclosed with soft tissue and is grown into, and so as to increase deformed limb end blood fortune, reduces deformed limb Infection risk, increase Bone Ingrowth;
(5) formula artificial limb attachment means to be implanted implantation deformed limb 6 months, be fixedly secured with deformed limb after, take out closure bolt, so Connecting rod is connected with prosthese connector again afterwards, firm biology can be achieved and fix.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for one of ordinary skill in the art Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1.一种植入式假肢连接装置,其特征在于,包括用于植入残肢髓腔的假体连接器和用于与所述假体连接器连接的封堵螺栓,1. An implantable prosthetic connecting device, characterized in that it comprises a prosthetic connector for implanting into the residual limb medullary cavity and a plugging bolt for being connected with the prosthetic connector, 所述假体连接器的直径、曲度和长度分别与所述残肢髓腔的内径、曲度和长度相匹配,The diameter, curvature and length of the prosthetic connector are respectively matched with the inner diameter, curvature and length of the medullary cavity of the residual limb, 所述假体连接器具有内腔,所述内腔的一端封闭,所述内腔的另一端为开孔且设有用于连接假肢的内腔螺纹,所述内腔螺纹还用于在接入所述假肢前连接所述封堵螺栓,以封堵所述内腔,The prosthesis connector has an inner cavity, one end of the inner cavity is closed, the other end of the inner cavity is an opening and is provided with an inner cavity screw thread for connecting the prosthesis, and the inner cavity screw thread is also used for inserting The plugging bolt is connected to the front of the prosthesis to block the inner cavity, 所述假体连接器的外表面设有用于骨长入的网格化结构层。The outer surface of the prosthetic connector is provided with a mesh structure layer for bone ingrowth. 2.根据权利要求1所述的植入式假肢连接装置,其特征在于,还包括用于连接假肢的连接杆,2. The implantable prosthesis connecting device according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting rod for connecting the prosthesis, 所述连接杆具有与所述内腔螺纹过盈配合的螺纹,且所述连接杆通过所述螺纹与所述假体连接器连接。The connecting rod has a thread that is interference fit with the inner cavity thread, and the connecting rod is connected with the prosthetic connector through the thread. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的植入式假肢连接装置,其特征在于,3. The implantable prosthetic connection device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 所述封堵螺栓包括螺栓杆和螺栓帽,所述螺栓杆上设有与所述内腔螺纹过盈配合的螺纹,所述螺栓帽上设有用于旋拧所述封堵螺栓的中空体。The plugging bolt includes a bolt shaft and a bolt cap, the bolt shaft is provided with a thread that is in interference fit with the thread of the inner cavity, and the bolt cap is provided with a hollow body for screwing the plugging bolt. 4.根据权利要求3所述的植入式假肢连接装置,其特征在于,4. The implantable prosthetic connection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, 所述中空体为三角形中空体或者六角形中空体。The hollow body is a triangular hollow body or a hexagonal hollow body. 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的植入式假肢连接装置,其特征在于,5. The implantable prosthetic connection device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 所述假体连接器和所述网格化结构层采用3D打印一体成型。The prosthetic connector and the grid structure layer are integrally formed by 3D printing. 6.根据权利要求1或2所述的植入式假肢连接装置,其特征在于,6. The implantable prosthetic connection device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 所述假体连接器和所述网格化结构层采用钛合金3D打印一体成型。The prosthetic connector and the grid structure layer are integrally formed by 3D printing of titanium alloy. 7.根据权利要求1或2所述的植入式假肢连接装置,其特征在于,7. The implantable prosthetic connection device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 所述网格化结构层的厚度为0.5~1.5mm。The thickness of the grid structure layer is 0.5-1.5mm.
CN201711024375.1A 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Implantable Prosthetic Connection Device Pending CN107638237A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711024375.1A CN107638237A (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Implantable Prosthetic Connection Device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110448372A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-15 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 Locking fastening structure and clamp device
CN112263359A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-26 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Implantable artificial limb device with extendable middle-upper-segment amputation stump of femur
CN114224559A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-25 夏一丹 Endoprosthesis for an implantable prosthesis
CN117982271A (en) * 2024-01-19 2024-05-07 国家康复辅具研究中心 An implantable prosthesis with microporous structure
CN120570716A (en) * 2025-08-05 2025-09-02 四川大学华西医院 A fixation device for sealing implanted prostheses and artificial limbs

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6485645A (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-03-30 Sumitomo Cement Co Bone direct bonding type artificial limb mount member and method for mounting the same
US6482238B1 (en) * 1998-12-16 2002-11-19 Eska Implants Gmbh & Co. Upper leg stump endoprosthesis for an exoprosthetic provision
US20030109878A1 (en) * 2000-08-15 2003-06-12 Hans Grundei Subcutaneous, intra-muscular coupling for a rigid transcutaneous implant
EP1438937A1 (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-07-21 ESKA Implants GmbH & Co. Finger prosthesis
CN105193527A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-12-30 刘宏伟 Method for performing EBM metal 3D printing on personalized human body thighbone prosthesis sleeve
US20160331422A1 (en) * 2014-04-16 2016-11-17 Osseointegration Holdings Pty Ltd An osseointegrable device
CN106618816A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-10 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Novel prosthetic limb connecting device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6485645A (en) * 1987-09-29 1989-03-30 Sumitomo Cement Co Bone direct bonding type artificial limb mount member and method for mounting the same
US6482238B1 (en) * 1998-12-16 2002-11-19 Eska Implants Gmbh & Co. Upper leg stump endoprosthesis for an exoprosthetic provision
US20030109878A1 (en) * 2000-08-15 2003-06-12 Hans Grundei Subcutaneous, intra-muscular coupling for a rigid transcutaneous implant
EP1438937A1 (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-07-21 ESKA Implants GmbH & Co. Finger prosthesis
US20160331422A1 (en) * 2014-04-16 2016-11-17 Osseointegration Holdings Pty Ltd An osseointegrable device
CN105193527A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-12-30 刘宏伟 Method for performing EBM metal 3D printing on personalized human body thighbone prosthesis sleeve
CN106618816A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-10 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 Novel prosthetic limb connecting device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110448372A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-15 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 Locking fastening structure and clamp device
CN112263359A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-26 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Implantable artificial limb device with extendable middle-upper-segment amputation stump of femur
CN114224559A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-25 夏一丹 Endoprosthesis for an implantable prosthesis
CN114224559B (en) * 2021-12-24 2023-02-03 夏一丹 Endoprosthesis for an implantable prosthesis
CN117982271A (en) * 2024-01-19 2024-05-07 国家康复辅具研究中心 An implantable prosthesis with microporous structure
CN120570716A (en) * 2025-08-05 2025-09-02 四川大学华西医院 A fixation device for sealing implanted prostheses and artificial limbs
CN120570716B (en) * 2025-08-05 2025-11-04 四川大学华西医院 Fixing device for implanting prosthesis and artificial limb sealing

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Application publication date: 20180130