CN107636783A - Control method, key device and the terminal of key device - Google Patents
Control method, key device and the terminal of key device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107636783A CN107636783A CN201680030509.8A CN201680030509A CN107636783A CN 107636783 A CN107636783 A CN 107636783A CN 201680030509 A CN201680030509 A CN 201680030509A CN 107636783 A CN107636783 A CN 107636783A
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- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及终端技术领域,尤其涉及一种按键装置的操控方法、按键装置及终端。The present invention relates to the technical field of terminals, in particular to a method for controlling a key device, a key device and a terminal.
现有终端,例如手机,经常使用如机械式键盘、导航键、音量键等的机械式按键。随着技术发展,出现触摸按键,即用户只需要触摸特定位置即可以实现某些操作。但是触摸按键经常会出现误触的情况,机械式按键又不能实现触控相对灵活的功能,二者各自有一定的缺陷。Existing terminals, such as mobile phones, often use mechanical keys such as mechanical keyboards, navigation keys, and volume keys. With the development of technology, touch buttons appear, that is, users only need to touch a specific position to achieve certain operations. However, touch buttons often have false touches, and mechanical buttons cannot achieve relatively flexible touch functions. Both of them have certain defects.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种改进的按键装置的操控方法、按键装置及终端。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved control method of a button device, a button device and a terminal.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种按键装置,所述按键装置包括触控组件及设置于所述触控组件下方的开关,所述触控组件用于根据一触控动作输出一触控信号,所述触控组件被按压时可将受到的压力传导至所述开关并输出一按压信号。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to provide a button device, the button device includes a touch component and a switch arranged under the touch component, and the touch component is used to The action outputs a touch signal, and when the touch component is pressed, it can transmit the received pressure to the switch and output a press signal.
优选地,所述触控信号与所述按压信号对应不同的控制功能。Preferably, the touch signal and the press signal correspond to different control functions.
优选地,所述触控信号与所述按压信号同时产生时对应相同控制功能。Preferably, when the touch signal and the press signal are generated simultaneously, they correspond to the same control function.
优选地,所述触控信号和/或所述按压信号对应退出键指令或返回键指令或休眠唤醒指令或退出指令中的至少一种。 Preferably, the touch signal and/or the press signal correspond to at least one of an exit key command or a return key command or a sleep wake-up command or an exit command.
优选地,所述触控信号对应返回键指令,所述按压信号对应退出指令。Preferably, the touch signal corresponds to a return key command, and the press signal corresponds to an exit command.
优选地,所述按键装置还包括处理器,所述处理器与所述触控组件和所述开关通讯连接,并输出与所述触控信号或按压信号对应的控制指令。Preferably, the button device further includes a processor, the processor communicates with the touch component and the switch, and outputs a control instruction corresponding to the touch signal or the press signal.
优选地,所述处理器包括:Preferably, the processor includes:
第一输出模块,用于根据所述触控信号输出第一控制指令;a first output module, configured to output a first control instruction according to the touch signal;
第二输出模块,用于根据所述按压信号输出第二控制指令;a second output module, configured to output a second control instruction according to the pressing signal;
选择控制模块,与所述第一输出模块和第二输出模块连接,用于根据所述按压信号选择所述第一输出模块输出所述第一控制指令或所述第二输出模块输出所述第二控制指令;A selection control module, connected to the first output module and the second output module, for selecting the first output module to output the first control instruction or the second output module to output the first control instruction according to the pressing signal 2. Control instructions;
所述控制指令包括所述第一控制指令和所述第二控制指令。The control instructions include the first control instruction and the second control instruction.
优选地,所述触控组件包括一触控传感器,所述触控传感器包括:Preferably, the touch component includes a touch sensor, and the touch sensor includes:
触控感应模块,用于感应触控动作并输出感应信号;The touch sensing module is used for sensing touch actions and outputting sensing signals;
触控判断模块,用于判断所述感应信号是否达到一预设阈值,并在达到时输出所述触控信号;a touch judgment module, configured to judge whether the sensing signal reaches a preset threshold, and output the touch signal when reaching;
所述第一输出模块与所述触控判断模块连接,并根据收到所述触控信号输出所述第一控制指令。The first output module is connected to the touch determination module, and outputs the first control instruction according to receiving the touch signal.
优选地,所述触控感应模块包括驱动单元、感应单元和分析单元,其中,所述驱动单元和所述感应单元之间形成一可根据触控动作的变化而进行变化的可变电容量,所述分析单元根据所述可变电容量输出所述感应信号;Preferably, the touch sensing module includes a driving unit, a sensing unit, and an analysis unit, wherein a variable capacitance that can be changed according to a touch action is formed between the driving unit and the sensing unit, The analysis unit outputs the induction signal according to the variable capacitance;
所述预设阈值为预设电容阈值。The preset threshold is a preset capacitance threshold.
优选地,所述驱动单元和所述感应单元均为梳形结构,且二者的梳齿部位相互交错嵌入设置。Preferably, both the drive unit and the induction unit have a comb structure, and the comb teeth of the two are interlaced and embedded.
优选地,所述第一输出模块还用于根据所述触控信号查找寄存器数据库 中是否有相对应的有效数据,并在查找到有相对应的有效数据时输出所述第一控制指令。Preferably, the first output module is also used to search the register database according to the touch signal Whether there is corresponding valid data in, and output the first control command when finding corresponding valid data.
优选地,所述触控组件包括基座、安装在所述基座上的触控盖板以及触控传感器,所述触控盖板与所述基座形成容纳腔,所述触控传感器安装于所述容纳腔内。Preferably, the touch component includes a base, a touch cover installed on the base, and a touch sensor, the touch cover and the base form an accommodation cavity, and the touch sensor is installed in the accommodating cavity.
优选地,所述按键还包括支撑所述触控组件的支撑件。Preferably, the button further includes a support for supporting the touch component.
优选地,所述基座包括基板及基环,所述基环沿所述基板的一周边缘凸起设置,所述触控盖板扣合安装在所述基环的顶部开口处。Preferably, the base includes a substrate and a base ring, the base ring protrudes along a peripheral edge of the substrate, and the touch cover is fastened and mounted on the top opening of the base ring.
优选地,所述触控传感器为电容传感器,所述触控传感器的上表面通过第一固定双面胶与所述触控盖板粘固,所述触控传感器的下表面通过第二固定双面胶与所述基板粘固。Preferably, the touch sensor is a capacitive sensor, the upper surface of the touch sensor is bonded to the touch cover by a first fixed double-sided adhesive, and the lower surface of the touch sensor is fixed by a second fixed double-sided adhesive. The surface adhesive is bonded to the substrate.
优选地,所述基板上且在所述基环的区域内设有开口,所述基板的外侧边缘对应于所述开口设有缺口,所述触控传感器的一端连接有柔性电路板,所述柔性电路板由所述开口及所述缺口伸出于所述基座。Preferably, an opening is provided on the substrate and in the area of the base ring, a notch is provided on the outer edge of the substrate corresponding to the opening, one end of the touch sensor is connected to a flexible circuit board, the The flexible circuit board protrudes from the base through the opening and the notch.
优选地,所述支撑件为硅胶座,所述支撑件的中部位置设有通孔,所述基板的下表面设有凸块,所述凸块穿过所述通孔并抵触到所述开关上。Preferably, the support member is a silicone seat, a through hole is provided in the middle of the support member, and a bump is provided on the lower surface of the substrate, and the bump passes through the through hole and touches the switch superior.
一种终端,包括上述的按键装置。A terminal includes the above key device.
优选地,所述终端还包括面板,所述面板上设有安装孔,所述触控组件可活动地设置于所述安装孔中,所述安装孔的尺寸小于所述基座的尺寸从而阻止所述按键装置从所述安装孔中脱落。Preferably, the terminal further includes a panel, the panel is provided with a mounting hole, the touch component is movably disposed in the mounting hole, the size of the mounting hole is smaller than the size of the base so as to prevent The key device falls off from the mounting hole.
优选地,在所述面板下方设有第一内部结构支撑件,所述第一内部结构支撑件支撑所述面板,在所述第一内部结构支撑件下方设有主板,所述第一内部结构支撑件将所述支撑件压固在所述主板上,在所述主板下方设有第二 内部结构支撑件,所述第二内部结构支撑件支撑所述主板及所述第一内部结构支撑件。Preferably, a first internal structural support is provided below the panel, the first internal structural support supports the panel, a main board is provided below the first internal structural support, and the first internal structure The supporting member presses the supporting member on the main board, and a second An internal structural support, the second internal structural support supports the main board and the first internal structural support.
优选地,所述基座的材料为金属材料,所述触控传感器通过第二固定双面胶粘固在所述基座上,所述第二固定双面胶为导电双面胶,所述触控传感器连接有柔性电路板,所述柔性电路板上设置有金属触点,所述柔性电路板由所述基座伸出并通过所述金属触点与所述主板上的金属弹片相抵触。Preferably, the material of the base is a metal material, and the touch sensor is fixed on the base by a second fixed double-sided adhesive, the second fixed double-sided adhesive is a conductive double-sided adhesive, and the The touch sensor is connected to a flexible circuit board, and the flexible circuit board is provided with metal contacts, and the flexible circuit board protrudes from the base and conflicts with the metal shrapnel on the main board through the metal contacts .
优选地,所述支撑件固定于所述主板上,所述触控组件固定于所述支撑件上,所述开关固定于所述主板之上对应于所述基座底部的凸块位置处,当按下所述触控组件时,所述凸块触动所述开关。Preferably, the support is fixed on the main board, the touch control component is fixed on the support, and the switch is fixed on the main board at a position corresponding to the protrusion at the bottom of the base, When the touch component is pressed, the protrusion touches the switch.
优选地,所述终端采用安卓系统。Preferably, the terminal adopts an Android system.
一种按键装置的操控方法,所述操控方法包括如下步骤:A control method for a button device, the control method comprising the following steps:
处理器判断开关上是否产生一按压信号,若是,则输出第二控制指令,若否,则所述处理器判断触控组件是否产生一触控信号,若是,则输出第一控制指令,若否,则不输出。The processor judges whether a pressing signal is generated on the switch, if yes, then outputs the second control command, if not, then the processor judges whether the touch component generates a touch signal, if yes, then outputs the first control command, if not , it does not output.
优选地,所述处理器包括控制模块、第一输出模块及第二输出模块,所述操控方法还包括如下步骤:Preferably, the processor includes a control module, a first output module and a second output module, and the manipulation method further includes the following steps:
所述选择控制模块判断所述开关上是否产生一按压信号,若是,则所述选择控制模块选择所述第二输出模块输出所述第二控制指令;若否,则所述选择控制模块选择所述第一输出模块输出所述第一控制指令。The selection control module judges whether a pressing signal is generated on the switch, if yes, the selection control module selects the second output module to output the second control command; if not, the selection control module selects the The first output module outputs the first control instruction.
优选地,所述触控组件包括一触控传感器,所述触控传感器包括触控感应模块及触控判断模块,所述步骤所述处理器判断触控组件是否产生一触控信号,若是,则输出第一控制指令,若否,则不输出中还包括如下步骤:Preferably, the touch component includes a touch sensor, the touch sensor includes a touch sensing module and a touch determination module, and the processor in the step determines whether the touch component generates a touch signal, and if so, Then output the first control instruction, if not, then the following steps are not included in the output:
所述触控感应模块感应触控动作并输出所述感应信号; The touch sensing module senses a touch action and outputs the sensing signal;
所述触控判断模块判断所述感应信号是否达到一预设阈值,若是,则所述第一输出模块输出所述第一控制指令;若否,则结束。The touch judging module judges whether the sensing signal reaches a preset threshold, if yes, the first output module outputs the first control instruction; if not, ends.
优选地,所述触控感应模块感应触控动作并输出所述感应信号中,还包括如下步骤:Preferably, the touch sensing module senses a touch action and outputs the sensing signal, further comprising the following steps:
所述第一输出模块根据所述触控信号判断寄存器数据库中是否有相对应的有效数据,若是,则输出所述第一控制指令,若否,则不输出。The first output module judges whether there is corresponding valid data in the register database according to the touch signal, and if yes, outputs the first control instruction, and if not, does not output.
优选地,所述触控感应模块包括驱动单元、感应单元和分析单元,所述触控判断模块判断所述感应信号是否达到一预设阈值还包括如下步骤:Preferably, the touch sensing module includes a drive unit, a sensing unit and an analysis unit, and the touch judging module judging whether the sensing signal reaches a preset threshold further includes the following steps:
所述分析单元判断所述驱动单元和所述感应单元之间的可变电容量是否达到所述预设阈值,若是,则输出所述感应信号,若否,则不输出。The analyzing unit judges whether the variable capacitance between the driving unit and the sensing unit reaches the preset threshold, if yes, outputs the sensing signal, and if not, does not output.
优选地,所述分析单元还在所述可变电容量达到所述预设阈值时产生一中断信息,所述感应信号包括所述中断信息。Preferably, the analyzing unit also generates interruption information when the variable capacitance reaches the preset threshold, and the sensing signal includes the interruption information.
优选地,所述处理器判断开关上是否产生一按压信号之前,还包括如下步骤:Preferably, before the processor judges whether a pressing signal is generated on the switch, the following steps are further included:
所述处理器判断所述开关是否根据外部触控动作产生一触摸感应信号,若是,则执行所述处理器判断开关上是否产生一按压信号,若否,则结束。The processor judges whether the switch generates a touch sensing signal according to an external touch action, and if so, executes the processor to judge whether a pressing signal is generated on the switch, and if not, ends.
实施本发明的有益效果是:本发明的按键装置的操控方法、按键装置及终端中,通过开关可实现机械按键功能以避免误触,通过触控组件可以实现相对灵活的触摸控制,同时具备触摸及机械按键两种控制功能。The beneficial effects of implementing the present invention are: in the control method of the key device, the key device and the terminal of the present invention, the mechanical key function can be realized through the switch to avoid false touch, relatively flexible touch control can be realized through the touch component, and at the same time, it has touch control. And mechanical button two kinds of control functions.
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, in the accompanying drawing:
图1是本发明优选实施方式提供的终端的部分示意图; FIG. 1 is a partial schematic diagram of a terminal provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1的A-A处剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view at A-A place of Fig. 1;
图3是图2的B处放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B of Fig. 2;
图4是图1中终端的按键装置的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a button device of the terminal in FIG. 1;
图5是图1中按键装置另一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the button device in Fig. 1;
图6是图5中按键装置的触控组件与支撑件的分解视图;Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the touch assembly and the supporting member of the button device in Fig. 5;
图7是图5中按键装置的触控组件与支撑件的剖视图;Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the touch component and the support member of the button device in Fig. 5;
图8是本发明优选实施方式提供的按键装置原理示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the button device provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图9是图8中处理器的原理示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the processor in Fig. 8;
图10是本发明优选实施方式提供的触控传感器原理示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the touch sensor provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明优选实施方式提供的触控传感模块电路板正面示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic front view of the touch sensing module circuit board provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明优选实施方式提供的触控传感模块电路板反面示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the reverse side of the circuit board of the touch sensor module provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明优选实施方式提供的触控传感模块的原理示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the touch sensing module provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图14是本发明优选实施方式提供的触控传感模块的电路图。FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram of a touch sensing module provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1至图3,本发明实施例提供的一种终端100,该终端可以为手机、平板电脑、PDA或其他电子终端设备。该终端100包括按键装置200。本实施例中,终端100还包括面板102,面板102上设置有安装孔110,按键装置200安装于安装孔110中。终端100可以采用但不限于采用安卓系统。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , a terminal 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA or other electronic terminal equipment. The terminal 100 includes a key device 200 . In this embodiment, the terminal 100 further includes a panel 102 , the panel 102 is provided with an installation hole 110 , and the key device 200 is installed in the installation hole 110 . The terminal 100 may adopt, but is not limited to adopt, an Android system.
在面板102下方设有第一内部结构支撑件103,第一内部结构支撑件103支撑面板102,在第一内部结构支撑件103下方设有主板104,在主板104下 方设有第二内部结构支撑件105,第二内部结构支撑件105支撑主板104及第一内部结构支撑件103,通过第一内部结构支撑件103与第二内部结构支撑件105可以方便主板104在终端内的固定。本实施例中,终端200还包括壳体101,面板102与壳体101之间可以形成一内腔,第一内部结构支撑件103、第二内部结构支撑件105、主板104均设置在内腔中。Below the panel 102 is provided with a first internal structure support 103, the first internal structure support 103 supports the panel 102, a main board 104 is provided below the first internal structure support 103, and under the main board 104 There is a second internal structure support 105 on the other side, the second internal structure support 105 supports the main board 104 and the first internal structure support 103, and the main board 104 can be conveniently Fixed within the terminal. In this embodiment, the terminal 200 also includes a housing 101, an inner cavity may be formed between the panel 102 and the housing 101, and the first internal structural support 103, the second internal structural support 105, and the main board 104 are all arranged in the inner cavity. middle.
如图3至图5所示,按键装置200包括触控组件3、支撑触控组件3的支撑件2,以及安装于触控组件3下方并与触控组件相抵触的开关1。触控组件3可活动地设置于安装孔110中,安装孔110的尺寸小于基座31的尺寸从而阻止按键装置从安装孔110中脱落。具体的,基座31包括基板311及基环312,基板311的一周边沿相对于基环312形成环绕基座31一周的裙边313,这样安装孔一周的面板102下表面可以遮盖住裙边313,以防止按键装置200从安装孔110中脱落。裙边313与面板102下表面之间可留有间隙,这样用户在按压按键装置200的一端时,另一端可以翘起,这样可以防止按键装置200卡死或者裙边313频繁碰触面板102的下表面,造成磨损。在其他实施方式中,触控组件可不与开关1相抵触,仅需能够在按压时将按压的压力传导至开关1即可,例如,在触控组件与开关之间设置传导力的元件。As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 , the button device 200 includes a touch component 3 , a support member 2 supporting the touch component 3 , and a switch 1 installed under the touch component 3 and in contact with the touch component. The touch component 3 is movably disposed in the installation hole 110 , and the size of the installation hole 110 is smaller than that of the base 31 so as to prevent the button device from falling out of the installation hole 110 . Specifically, the base 31 includes a base plate 311 and a base ring 312. A peripheral edge of the base plate 311 forms a skirt 313 around the base 31 with respect to the base ring 312, so that the lower surface of the panel 102 around the mounting hole can cover the skirt 313. , so as to prevent the key device 200 from falling off from the mounting hole 110 . There can be a gap between the skirt 313 and the lower surface of the panel 102, so that when the user presses one end of the button device 200, the other end can be tilted up, which can prevent the button device 200 from being stuck or the skirt 313 from frequently touching the panel 102. lower surface, causing wear. In other embodiments, the touch component may not interfere with the switch 1 , it only needs to be able to transmit the pressing pressure to the switch 1 when pressed, for example, a force-conducting element is provided between the touch component and the switch.
如图3至图7所示,触控组件3包括基座31、安装在基座31上的触控盖板33、以及安装于基座31及触控盖板33之间的触控传感器32。通过触控传感器32可以实现相对灵活的触摸控制。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7 , the touch component 3 includes a base 31 , a touch cover 33 installed on the base 31 , and a touch sensor 32 installed between the base 31 and the touch cover 33 . Relatively flexible touch control can be realized through the touch sensor 32 .
触控盖板33可对触控传感器32起到保护作用。触控盖板33可以为玻璃板或者蓝宝石板等。触控盖板33可以实现对触控传感器32的保护,且不影响触控传感器32的感应性能。The touch cover 33 can protect the touch sensor 32 . The touch cover plate 33 may be a glass plate or a sapphire plate or the like. The touch cover 33 can protect the touch sensor 32 without affecting the sensing performance of the touch sensor 32 .
基座31包括基板311及基环312,基环312沿基板311的一周边缘凸起 设置,触控盖板33扣合安装在基环312上,从而方便基座31与触控盖板33与触控传感器32之间装配连接,使得触控组件3形成一个整体的模块,以方便与其他部件之间的连接。此处,在其他实施方式中,基座也可以为平板状,触控传感器及触控盖板可依次叠加于基座上。The base 31 includes a base plate 311 and a base ring 312, the base ring 312 protrudes along the peripheral edge of the base plate 311 Setting, the touch cover 33 is buckled and installed on the base ring 312, so as to facilitate the assembly and connection between the base 31, the touch cover 33 and the touch sensor 32, so that the touch component 3 forms an integral module for convenience. connection with other components. Here, in other implementation manners, the base can also be flat, and the touch sensor and the touch cover can be stacked on the base in sequence.
作为优选,触控传感器32为电容传感器,以提高触摸信号感应的灵敏度、动态响应速度及稳定性。此处,在其他的实施方式中,触控传感器32也可以为电阻传感器或其他能够检测触摸信号的传感器。触控传感器32的上表面通过第一固定双面胶35与触控盖板33粘固,触控传感器32的下表面通过第二固定双面胶36与基板311粘固,以方便电容传感器与其触控盖板33及基板311之间的固定连接。Preferably, the touch sensor 32 is a capacitive sensor, so as to improve the sensitivity, dynamic response speed and stability of touch signal sensing. Here, in other implementation manners, the touch sensor 32 may also be a resistive sensor or other sensors capable of detecting touch signals. The upper surface of the touch sensor 32 is bonded to the touch cover 33 through the first fixed double-sided adhesive 35, and the lower surface of the touch sensor 32 is bonded to the substrate 311 through the second fixed double-sided adhesive 36, so as to facilitate the capacitive sensor and The fixed connection between the touch cover 33 and the substrate 311 .
在本发明一些实施例中,从工作原理的角度出发,如图8所示,按键装置200还包括处理器4,处理器4与开关1、触控组件3配合实现相应功能。其中,触控组件3用于根据触控动作输出一触控信号,开关1用于根据按压动作输出一按压信号,处理器4与触控组件3和开关1通讯连接,并输出与触控信号或按压信号对应的控制指令。在一些实施例中,按键装置的操控方法包括步骤S1至S3。S1:处理器4判断开关1上是否产生一按压信号,若是,则执行S3,若否,则执行步骤S2;S2:处理器4判断触控组件3是否产生一触控信号,若是,则输出第一控制指令,若否,则不输出;S3:输出第二控制指令。优选地,控制指令包括第一控制指令和第二控制指令。In some embodiments of the present invention, from the perspective of working principles, as shown in FIG. 8 , the button device 200 further includes a processor 4 , and the processor 4 cooperates with the switch 1 and the touch component 3 to realize corresponding functions. Among them, the touch component 3 is used to output a touch signal according to the touch action, the switch 1 is used to output a press signal according to the press action, and the processor 4 is connected to the touch component 3 and the switch 1 in communication, and outputs the touch signal Or press the control command corresponding to the signal. In some embodiments, the method for operating a key device includes steps S1 to S3. S1: The processor 4 judges whether a pressing signal is generated on the switch 1, if yes, executes S3, if not, executes step S2; S2: The processor 4 judges whether the touch component 3 generates a touch signal, if yes, then outputs If not, the first control instruction is not output; S3: output the second control instruction. Preferably, the control instructions include a first control instruction and a second control instruction.
其中,结合图9所示,处理器4包括第一输出模块41、第二输出模块42和选择控制模块43。可以理解地,处理器4可以为按键装置200单独设置的装置,或者,也可以为原属于终端、但与按键装置200共用的部分。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 9 , the processor 4 includes a first output module 41 , a second output module 42 and a selection control module 43 . It can be understood that the processor 4 may be a device provided separately from the key device 200 , or may be a part originally belonging to the terminal but shared with the key device 200 .
第一输出模块41用于根据触控信号输出第一控制指令。作为选择,第一 输出模块41还用于根据触控信号查找寄存器数据库中是否有相对应的有效数据,并在查找到有相对应的有效数据时输出第一控制指令。优选地,第一输出模块41通过IIC总线读取控制芯片中相关寄存器的数据。The first output module 41 is used for outputting the first control instruction according to the touch signal. As an option, the first The output module 41 is also used to search whether there is corresponding valid data in the register database according to the touch signal, and output the first control command when finding corresponding valid data. Preferably, the first output module 41 reads the data of the relevant registers in the control chip through the IIC bus.
第二输出模块42用于根据按压信号输出第二控制指令。作为选择,第一控制指令和/或第二控制指令为退出键指令、返回键指令、休眠唤醒指令、退出指令中的至少一种。优选地,第一控制指令和第二控制指令分别为HOME键指令或者BACK键指令。例如,第一控制指令为返回键指令,所述第二控制指令为退出指令。可以理解,所述退出指令为所述终端返回系统桌面的指令。The second output module 42 is used for outputting the second control instruction according to the pressing signal. Alternatively, the first control instruction and/or the second control instruction is at least one of an exit key instruction, a return key instruction, a sleep wake-up instruction, and an exit instruction. Preferably, the first control command and the second control command are respectively a HOME key command or a BACK key command. For example, the first control instruction is a return key instruction, and the second control instruction is an exit instruction. It can be understood that the exit instruction is an instruction for the terminal to return to the system desktop.
选择控制模块43与第一输出模块41和第二输出模块42连接,用于根据按压信号选择第一输出模块41输出第一控制指令或第二输出模块42输出第二控制指令。优选地,开关1在没有任何按压或者按压压力小于按压力阈值的时候,处理器4检测到开关1的电压是高电平(电压值等同于VDD/AVDD);当按压信号所对应的手指或者其他物体按压到开关1的压力达到或者超过按压力阈值的时候,处理器4检测到开关1的电压是低电平(与GND短路状态)。可以理解地,按压力阈值为1.6-3.5N。优选地,按压力阈值为2.4N。当处理器4检测到开关1的电压是高电平的时候,此时处理器4认为开关1是没有被按压的,同时会检测触控传感器32的信号。当处理器4检测到开关1的电压是低电平的时候,此时处理器4忽略触控传感器32的信号,同时认为开关1处于被按压的状态。The selection control module 43 is connected with the first output module 41 and the second output module 42, and is used for selecting the first output module 41 to output the first control instruction or the second output module 42 to output the second control instruction according to the pressing signal. Preferably, when the switch 1 is not pressed or the pressing pressure is less than the pressing force threshold, the processor 4 detects that the voltage of the switch 1 is at a high level (the voltage value is equal to VDD/AVDD); when the finger corresponding to the pressing signal or When the pressure of other objects pressing the switch 1 reaches or exceeds the pressing force threshold, the processor 4 detects that the voltage of the switch 1 is at a low level (short circuit state with GND). Understandably, the pressing force threshold is 1.6-3.5N. Preferably, the pressing force threshold is 2.4N. When the processor 4 detects that the voltage of the switch 1 is at a high level, the processor 4 considers that the switch 1 is not pressed, and simultaneously detects the signal of the touch sensor 32 . When the processor 4 detects that the voltage of the switch 1 is at a low level, the processor 4 ignores the signal of the touch sensor 32 and considers the switch 1 as being pressed.
优选地,一些实施例中还可包括防误触的方法。在步骤S1之前,还可包括如下步骤:处理器4判断开关1是否根据外部触控动作产生一触摸感应信号,若是,则说明按压信号的产生是基于用户所发出指令的基础上的,从而 可继续执行步骤S1。若否,则说明并非用户所发出指令,而是由于误触到其他物体而导致按压信号的产生,在这种情况下,立即结束后续操作。这样的好处是,只有在用户发出指令后才会进一步进行按压信号的判断,若在误触其他物体的情况下,则直接退出当前操作界面,可防止用户因为误触开关1而影响体验。Preferably, some embodiments may also include a false touch prevention method. Before step S1, the following steps may also be included: the processor 4 judges whether the switch 1 generates a touch sensing signal according to an external touch action, and if so, it indicates that the generation of the pressing signal is based on an instruction issued by the user, thereby Step S1 can be continued. If not, it means that it is not an instruction issued by the user, but the press signal is generated due to touching other objects by mistake. In this case, the subsequent operation is ended immediately. The advantage of this is that only after the user sends an instruction will the judgment of the pressing signal be further carried out. If other objects are touched by mistake, the current operation interface will be directly exited, which can prevent the user from affecting the experience due to the mistaken touch of switch 1.
在一些优选实施例中,操控方法还包括如下步骤T1至T3。T1:选择控制模块43判断开关1上是否产生一按压信号,若是,则执行步骤T3;若否,则执行步骤T2。T2:选择控制模块43选择第一输出模块41输出第一控制指令。T3:选择控制模块43选择第二输出模块42输出第二控制指令。In some preferred embodiments, the manipulation method further includes the following steps T1 to T3. T1: the selection control module 43 judges whether a pressing signal is generated on the switch 1, if yes, execute step T3; if not, execute step T2. T2: The selection control module 43 selects the first output module 41 to output the first control instruction. T3: The selection control module 43 selects the second output module 42 to output the second control instruction.
结合图10所示,触控传感器32包括触控感应模块321及触控判断模块322。触控感应模块321用于感应触控动作并输出感应信号。结合图11至图14所示,触控感应模块321包括驱动单元321A、感应单元321B和分析单元321C,其中,驱动单元321A和感应单元321B之间形成一可根据触控动作的变化而进行变化的可变电容量,分析单元321C根据可变电容量输出感应信号。优选地,预设阈值为预设电容阈值,该预设阈值可根据实际使用的需要进行调节。该触控感应模块321是由两面组成,正面是驱动单元321A和感应单元321B,二者相互嵌入并交错设置,反面是GND的覆铜。优选地,驱动单元321A和感应单元321B均为梳形结构,二者的梳齿部位相互交错嵌入设置,并且可以互换。作为选择,正面是驱动单元321A和感应单元321B也可为其他结构,只要可以实现交错嵌入设置即可。其中基环312可以接GND,以提高静电屏蔽性能。在无任何物质与触控传感器32接触时,驱动单元321A和感应单元321B电极之间会形成一个电容。当与手指或者其他导电物质轻轻的接触到或者按压在按键表面的压力小于一压力阈值的时候,会引起 驱动单元321A和感应单元321B之间的电容发生变化。可以理解地,压力阈值为1.6-3.5N。优选地,压力阈值为2.4N。压力阈值的大小可以根据开关1(开关1可以选择锅仔片开关)的型号确定,不同的开关压力阈值不同,可以根据实际需要进行选型。当上述电容变化达到及超过预先设定的电容值变化量时,分析单元321C会产生一个中断信息,并输出感应信号,感应信号包括中断信息。As shown in FIG. 10 , the touch sensor 32 includes a touch sensing module 321 and a touch determination module 322 . The touch sensing module 321 is used for sensing touch actions and outputting sensing signals. As shown in FIG. 11 to FIG. 14 , the touch sensing module 321 includes a driving unit 321A, a sensing unit 321B and an analysis unit 321C, wherein a gap formed between the driving unit 321A and the sensing unit 321B can be changed according to changes in touch actions. The analysis unit 321C outputs a sensing signal according to the variable capacitance. Preferably, the preset threshold is a preset capacitance threshold, and the preset threshold can be adjusted according to actual needs. The touch sensing module 321 is composed of two sides, the front side is the driving unit 321A and the sensing unit 321B, which are embedded in each other and arranged alternately, and the back side is the copper pouring of GND. Preferably, both the driving unit 321A and the sensing unit 321B have a comb-shaped structure, and the comb teeth of the two are interlaced and embedded with each other, and can be interchanged. Alternatively, the drive unit 321A and the sensing unit 321B on the front side may also have other structures, as long as the interleaving and embedding arrangement can be realized. Wherein the base ring 312 can be connected to GND to improve electrostatic shielding performance. When no substance is in contact with the touch sensor 32 , a capacitance is formed between the electrodes of the driving unit 321A and the sensing unit 321B. When a finger or other conductive substance is lightly touched or the pressure on the key surface is less than a pressure threshold, it will cause The capacitance between the driving unit 321A and the sensing unit 321B changes. Understandably, the pressure threshold is 1.6-3.5N. Preferably, the pressure threshold is 2.4N. The size of the pressure threshold can be determined according to the model of switch 1 (switch 1 can choose a dome switch). Different switches have different pressure thresholds, and the type can be selected according to actual needs. When the capacitance change reaches or exceeds the preset capacitance value change, the analysis unit 321C will generate an interrupt message and output a sensing signal, and the sensing signal includes the interrupt information.
触控判断模块322用于判断感应信号是否达到一预设阈值,并在达到时输出触控信号。可以理解地,第一输出模块41与触控判断模块322连接,并根据收到触控信号输出第一控制指令。The touch determination module 322 is used for determining whether the sensing signal reaches a preset threshold, and outputs a touch signal when reaching. It can be understood that the first output module 41 is connected with the touch determination module 322 and outputs the first control instruction according to the received touch signal.
优选地,在一些实施例中,上述步骤S2中还包括如下步骤P1至P3。P1:触控感应模块321感应触控动作并输出感应信号,感应信号包括中断信息。作为选择,第一输出模块41还根据触控信号判断寄存器数据库中是否有相对应的有效数据,若是,则输出第一控制指令,若否,则不输出。P2:触控判断模块322判断感应信号是否达到一预设阈值,若是,则执行步骤P3;若否,则结束。P3:第一输出模块41输出第一控制指令。Preferably, in some embodiments, the above step S2 further includes the following steps P1 to P3. P1: the touch sensing module 321 senses a touch action and outputs a sensing signal, and the sensing signal includes interruption information. Alternatively, the first output module 41 also judges whether there is corresponding valid data in the register database according to the touch signal, and if yes, outputs the first control command, and if not, does not output. P2: The touch determination module 322 determines whether the sensing signal reaches a preset threshold, if yes, execute step P3; if not, end. P3: The first output module 41 outputs the first control instruction.
基座31的材料为金属材料,以提高结构强度。基座31可以为一体成型,例如通过冲压方式形成,以便于加工成型。当基座31为金属材料时,为避免产生对触控传感器32的静电干扰,需要将基座31与触控传感器32电连接,故触控传感器32通过第二固定双面胶36粘固在基座31中,第二固定双面胶36为导电双面胶,触控传感器32连接有柔性电路板(FPC)34,柔性电路板34上设置有金属触点341(金手指),柔性电路板34由基座31伸出并通过金属触点341与主板104上的金属弹片342相抵触。通过触控传感器32的柔性电路板34连接到主板104上通过主板104将基座31接地,当然,在 其他实施方式中也可以不将基座31接地。The base 31 is made of metal to improve structural strength. The base 31 can be integrally formed, for example, formed by stamping, so as to facilitate processing and forming. When the base 31 is a metal material, in order to avoid electrostatic interference to the touch sensor 32, the base 31 and the touch sensor 32 need to be electrically connected, so the touch sensor 32 is bonded to the touch sensor 32 by the second fixed double-sided adhesive 36. In the base 31, the second fixed double-sided adhesive 36 is a conductive double-sided adhesive, the touch sensor 32 is connected with a flexible circuit board (FPC) 34, and the flexible circuit board 34 is provided with a metal contact 341 (gold finger), and the flexible circuit The board 34 protrudes from the base 31 and is in contact with the metal dome 342 on the main board 104 through the metal contact 341 . The flexible circuit board 34 of the touch sensor 32 is connected to the main board 104 and the base 31 is grounded through the main board 104. Of course, in In other embodiments, the base 31 may not be grounded.
基板311上且在基环312的区域内设有开口310,基板311的外侧边缘对应于开口310设有缺口310a,触控传感器32的一端连接有柔性电路板34,柔性电路板34有开口310及缺口310a伸出于基座31。通过开口310及缺口310a,可以方便地设置柔性电路板34,使其将触控传感器32与主板104电连接。利用缺口310a可以避免柔性电路板34与支撑件2之间产生干涉。柔性电路板34可在触控组件3按压及弹起的移动过程中发生一定形变而不影响电连接线路,方便使用,延长使用寿命。此处,在其他实施方式中,也可以通过在基环312上设置开口,以方便设置柔性电路板34。On the substrate 311 and in the area of the base ring 312, an opening 310 is provided. The outer edge of the substrate 311 is provided with a gap 310a corresponding to the opening 310. One end of the touch sensor 32 is connected to a flexible circuit board 34, and the flexible circuit board 34 has an opening 310. And the notch 310 a protrudes from the base 31 . Through the opening 310 and the notch 310a, the flexible circuit board 34 can be conveniently arranged to electrically connect the touch sensor 32 to the main board 104 . Interference between the flexible circuit board 34 and the supporting member 2 can be avoided by using the notch 310a. The flexible circuit board 34 can deform to a certain extent during the pressing and bouncing movement of the touch component 3 without affecting the electrical connection circuit, which is convenient to use and prolongs the service life. Here, in other embodiments, an opening may also be provided on the base ring 312 to facilitate the installation of the flexible circuit board 34 .
开关1用于用户的按压输入,当用户按压按键装置200时,触控组件3在用户按压力作用下向靠近开关1方向移动,开关1被触发。通过开关1可实现机械按键装置开关功能以避免误触。作为选择,开关1可以为DOME开关片。The switch 1 is used for pressing input by the user. When the user presses the key device 200 , the touch component 3 moves toward the switch 1 under the force of the user's pressing force, and the switch 1 is triggered. The switch function of the mechanical key device can be realized by the switch 1 to avoid false touches. Alternatively, the switch 1 can be a DOME switch sheet.
优选地,开关1可以固定在主板104上,以便使开关连接至主板104的其他电子元件上,以实现开关的控制功能。此处,在其他实施方式中,开关1也可以设置在终端内的第一内部结构支撑件103或其他部件上。Preferably, the switch 1 can be fixed on the main board 104 so that the switch can be connected to other electronic components of the main board 104 to realize the control function of the switch. Here, in other implementation manners, the switch 1 may also be arranged on the first internal structural support member 103 or other components in the terminal.
开关1优选为薄膜按键装置,在其他实施方式中,开关还可以为贴片式轻触开关或导电橡胶开关等其他机械式开关按键装置。利用开关及触控组件3,使得按键装置同时具备机械按键及触控功能,用户的触摸和按下操作可以提供两种不同的电信号,实现在一个部件上实现多种控制功能。当用户按压按键装置时,可以同时触发触摸感应信号及开关1,从而实现在一个部件上实现多种控制功能,节省结构空间。触控传感器32与开关1产生的两个控制信号可以分别用于控制不同功能,也可以同时控制相同的功能,例如当两 个控制信号同时产生时才启动某一功能,从而可以有效避免误触。The switch 1 is preferably a membrane key device. In other embodiments, the switch can also be a patch type tact switch or a conductive rubber switch or other mechanical switch key devices. By using the switch and the touch control component 3, the key device has both mechanical keys and touch functions, and the user's touch and press operations can provide two different electrical signals to realize multiple control functions on one component. When the user presses the button device, the touch sensing signal and the switch 1 can be triggered at the same time, so that multiple control functions can be realized on one component, and the structural space can be saved. The two control signals generated by the touch sensor 32 and the switch 1 can be used to control different functions respectively, and can also control the same function at the same time, for example, when two A function is only activated when two control signals are generated at the same time, which can effectively avoid false touches.
支撑件2为硅胶座,使得其具有一定形变性能,支撑在触控组件3的下方,当触控组件3向开关1移动时,支撑件2可以发生形变,使触控组件3能够向下移动,同时支撑件2还可以为触控组件3提供向上的恢复力。The support member 2 is a silicone seat, so that it has a certain deformation performance, and is supported under the touch component 3. When the touch component 3 moves toward the switch 1, the support member 2 can be deformed, so that the touch component 3 can move downward. , and at the same time, the support member 2 can also provide an upward restoring force for the touch component 3 .
如图3及图7所示,支撑件2的中部位置设置有通孔20,基座31的下表面设有凸块314;凸块314穿过通孔20并抵触到开关上。当支撑件2在触控组件3按压下处于形变状态时,凸块314抵靠于开关1,以触发开关1。由于凸块314由基座31延伸形成,凸块314为基座31的一部分,亦为金属制成,其具有一定硬度,方便抵靠开关1并向开关1施加压力。本实施例中,开关1为薄膜按键装置,其锅仔片被凸块314压下时可以使得开关1被触发并给用户提供按压反馈,从而产生按压信号,按压信号传输至选择控制模块43以选择输出第二控制指令。当触控组件3没有被按压时,凸块314与开关1之间可以相互接触,由于开关为薄膜开关,利用其锅仔片可以提供触控组件3向上滑动的恢复力。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 , a through hole 20 is provided in the middle of the support member 2 , and a protrusion 314 is provided on the lower surface of the base 31 ; the protrusion 314 passes through the through hole 20 and touches the switch. When the support member 2 is in a deformed state under the pressure of the touch component 3 , the protrusion 314 abuts against the switch 1 to trigger the switch 1 . Since the protruding block 314 is formed by extending from the base 31 , the protruding block 314 is a part of the base 31 and is also made of metal, which has a certain hardness and is convenient to abut against the switch 1 and apply pressure to the switch 1 . In this embodiment, the switch 1 is a thin-film button device, and when the dome is pressed down by the bump 314, the switch 1 can be triggered and provide a pressing feedback to the user, thereby generating a pressing signal, which is transmitted to the selection control module 43 for further Select to output the second control command. When the touch component 3 is not pressed, the bump 314 and the switch 1 can be in contact with each other. Since the switch is a membrane switch, its dome can provide the restoring force for the touch component 3 to slide upward.
本实施方式中,如图3所示,支撑件2固定于主板104上,且第一内部结构支撑件103将支撑件2压固在主板104上,触控组件3固定于支撑件2上,开关1固定于主板104之上对应于基座31底部的凸块位置处,当按下触控组件3时,凸块触动开关,使得开关被触发,从而实现用户的按压输入。利用支撑件2将触控组件3支撑在开关1的上方,以利于触发开关1。触控组件3的基座31可以通过胶水固定至支撑件2上,以使得触控组件3与支撑件2连接成一个整体,通过安装孔110对触控组件3进行定位,同时第一内部结构支撑件103紧压支撑件2,可以使得支撑件2与主板104之间不必使用固定连接结构,直接使得支撑件2抵靠于主板104即可,从而方便装配连接。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the support 2 is fixed on the main board 104, and the first internal structure support 103 presses and fixes the support 2 on the main board 104, and the touch component 3 is fixed on the support 2. The switch 1 is fixed on the main board 104 at the position of the bump corresponding to the bottom of the base 31 . When the touch component 3 is pressed, the bump touches the switch so that the switch is triggered, thereby realizing the user's pressing input. The touch component 3 is supported above the switch 1 by the support member 2 to facilitate triggering the switch 1 . The base 31 of the touch component 3 can be fixed to the support 2 by glue, so that the touch component 3 and the support 2 are connected as a whole, and the touch component 3 is positioned through the mounting hole 110, while the first internal structure The support member 103 presses the support member 2 tightly, so that the support member 2 and the main board 104 do not need to use a fixed connection structure, and the support member 2 is directly against the main board 104, thereby facilitating assembly and connection.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干个改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。 The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (30)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2015102929892 | 2015-06-01 | ||
| CN201510292989.2A CN104900439B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of key device and the terminal with the key device |
| CN201510374241.7A CN105045422B (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | Control method, key device and the terminal of key device |
| CN2015103742417 | 2015-06-29 | ||
| PCT/CN2016/084407 WO2016192641A1 (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Key device manipulation and control method, key device and terminal |
Publications (1)
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| CN107636783A true CN107636783A (en) | 2018-01-26 |
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| CN201680030509.8A Pending CN107636783A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Control method, key device and the terminal of key device |
| CN201680030408.0A Pending CN109074185A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Control method, key device and the terminal of key device |
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| CN201680030408.0A Pending CN109074185A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Control method, key device and the terminal of key device |
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| CN107578611A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-12 | 苏州阿拉贝尔智能科技有限公司 | Healthy warning system and control method based on touch-control sensing equipment |
| US10733468B2 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2020-08-04 | Novatek Microelectronics Corp. | Finger stability detecting method and fingerprint sensing device |
| CN108615635B (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2023-10-13 | 东莞微感电子技术有限公司 | Press control module of piezoelectric sensor |
| CN111464669A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-28 | 北京钛方科技有限责任公司 | Smart device button control device and method |
| CN112445270B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2023-03-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Key structure of terminal and terminal |
| KR102854298B1 (en) | 2020-01-19 | 2025-09-04 | 포샨 순더 메이디 일렉트리컬 히팅 어플라이언시스 메뉴팩쳐링 코., 리미티드 | Rotary buttons, appliances and related methods |
| CN113138621B (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2022-05-10 | 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 | Control method of magnetic knob, cooking device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111459330B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2022-12-27 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic equipment and pressure key operation method |
| CN111446954A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-24 | 昆山丘钛微电子科技有限公司 | Touch key of electronic equipment and electronic equipment |
| CN112227013B (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2023-02-17 | 海信冰箱有限公司 | A washing machine and key control method |
| CN112817491A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-18 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Touch key control method and device based on mobile terminal and terminal equipment |
| CN113827360A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-24 | 无锡青禾小贝科技有限公司 | Control method, control device and electric toothbrush |
| CN114114890B (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-10-10 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Intelligent watch |
| CN117135242B (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2024-09-06 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Locking mechanism and electronic equipment |
| CN116339607B (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-08-08 | 上海泰矽微电子有限公司 | Touch detection method, device and system, touch equipment and medium |
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| WO2016192642A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
| CN109074185A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| WO2016192641A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
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