CN107634867A - Network management method and related products - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of terminals and discloses a network management method and a related product. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that terminal equipment monitors switching operation of switching game application from foreground running to background running; determining a first data volume of data transmission of the game application at the moment of switching operation; and limiting the available network bandwidth of the game application in the background operation not to exceed a preset network bandwidth threshold under the condition that the first data volume is larger than a first threshold. Therefore, by implementing the embodiment of the application, the available network bandwidth of the background running of the game application can be limited under the condition that the data transmission can be carried out after the game application is switched to the background running, and the situation that the network use of the application running in the foreground is influenced because the game application occupies too much network bandwidth in the background is avoided.

Description

Network management method and related products

technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of terminals, in particular to a network management method and related products.

Background technique

There are various applications in the terminal equipment, which can meet people's needs in various aspects such as work, entertainment and study, and bring great convenience to people's life.

Among them, when the user uses the terminal device to play games, in order to ensure the speed and performance of the game, it is necessary to ensure that the game application can fully use the network resources, memory resources, central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) resources, graphics processing unit (GPU) of the terminal device. Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) resources and input/output (Input/output, I/O) resources.

However, if the game application is switched to run in the background, the network cannot be used in the background, which will cause problems such as freezing and disconnection, and reduce the user's gaming experience on the terminal device.

Contents of the invention

The embodiment of the present application provides a network management method and related products, which can limit the available network bandwidth when the game application is running in the background, and prevent the game application from occupying too much network bandwidth in the background and affecting the network usage of the application running in the foreground.

The first aspect of the embodiment of the present application discloses a network management method, including:

The terminal device monitors the switching operation of switching the game application from running in the foreground to running in the background;

Determining a first data volume for data transmission by the game application at the moment of the switching operation; the first data volume includes uplink data volume and downlink data volume;

When the first amount of data is greater than the first threshold, the network bandwidth available when the game application is running in the background is limited to not exceed a preset network bandwidth threshold.

The second aspect of the embodiment of the present application discloses a terminal device, including:

A monitoring unit, configured to monitor the switching operation of the terminal device switching the game application from running in the foreground to running in the background;

A determining unit, configured to determine a first data volume for data transmission by the game application at the moment of the switching operation; the first data volume includes uplink data volume and downlink data volume;

The control unit is configured to limit the available network bandwidth when the game application is running in the background to not exceed a preset network bandwidth threshold when the first data amount is greater than a first threshold.

The third aspect of the embodiment of the present application discloses a terminal device, including a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are configured to Executed by the processor, the program includes instructions for executing the steps of the method described in the first aspect above.

The fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present application discloses a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect above, and the computer Includes terminal equipment.

The fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present application discloses a computer program product, wherein the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to enable the computer to execute the Part or all of the steps described in any method of the first aspect of the embodiment. The computer program product may be a software installation package, and the computer includes a terminal device.

It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:

In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device monitors the switching operation of switching the game application from running in the foreground to running in the background; determines the first amount of data transmitted by the game application at the moment of the switching operation; the first data amount is greater than the first threshold Under , limit the available network bandwidth when the game app is running in the background to no more than the preset network bandwidth threshold. It can be seen that the implementation of the embodiment of the present application can limit the available network bandwidth of the game application running in the background when the game application is switched to the background and can perform data transmission, so as to prevent the game application from occupying too much network bandwidth in the background and affecting the foreground Network usage of running applications.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a terminal device and a server when a game application is running according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a network management method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another network management method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a terminal device and an access point AP disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a distribution relationship among a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7A is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 7B is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment unit disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments . Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods or apparatuses.

The terminal devices involved in the embodiments of the present application may include various handheld devices with wireless communication functions, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, as well as various forms of user equipment (User Equipment, UE), mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), terminal device (terminal device) and so on. For convenience of description, the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as terminal devices. Embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the present application provides a network management method and related products, which can limit the available network bandwidth of the game application running in the background when the game application is switched to the background and can perform data transmission, so as to prevent the game application from occupying too much in the background Affects the network usage of apps running in the foreground due to network bandwidth. Each will be described in detail below.

Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a terminal device and a server when a game application is running according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, if the game that player A is playing on the terminal device 101 is a battle game, the data that player A operates on the terminal device 101 will be uploaded to the server 102 in real time through the uplink data link, and then passed through the server 102 transmitted to the terminal device 103 of player B; at the same time, the terminal device 101 will also receive the operation data of player B transmitted by the server 102 through the downlink data link, and then the terminal device 101 will perform parameter calculation and graphics according to the local data and the received data Rendering, and then updating the display screen of the terminal device 101.

Therefore, in the application scenario of running a fighting game as shown in FIG. 1 , if player A clicks on the push message of other applications displayed on the terminal device 101, so that the display changes and jumps to other applications, then the game application switches to run in the background; If the game application does not have the permission to run in the background, it will not be able to transmit data with the server, which will cause the character of player A in the game to "drop" or "hang up", which will affect the player's game performance and seriously reduce the user experience on the terminal device. gaming experience.

Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a network management method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. Wherein, the network management method shown in Figure 2 may include the following steps:

201. The terminal device monitors a switching operation of switching the game application from running in the foreground to running in the background.

In the embodiment of this application, if the game application is switched to run in the background, if the game application does not have the permission to run in the background, or the permission to use the network in the background, it will not be able to use the network in the background, resulting in disconnection, hang-up, etc. in the game. Affect the user's game performance.

Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can detect whether the game application is switched to the background when the game application is running; if the game application is switched to the background, the game application is authorized to use the network in the background under certain conditions, thereby preventing the game application from Switching to the background for a short time causes the game to be disconnected; on the other hand, by limiting the network bandwidth of the game application when using the network in the background, it is avoided that the game application uses the network arbitrarily in the background and occupies the network bandwidth, causing the application running in the foreground to be unusable. Insufficient network bandwidth.

202. Determine a first amount of data to be transmitted by the game application at the moment of the switching operation.

In this embodiment of the present application, the first data amount includes an uplink data amount of data sent through an uplink data link and a downlink data amount of data received through a downlink data link.

If the first amount of data transmitted by the game application is relatively high at the time of the switching operation, it means that the switching time may be on the "in-game" interface instead of the mall interface, login interface or chat interface. Therefore, if the game application runs in the background at this time and cannot use the network, it is likely to be disconnected during the game, thereby affecting the user's game performance.

203. When the first amount of data is greater than the first threshold, limit the available network bandwidth when the game application is running in the background to not exceed the preset network bandwidth threshold.

Therefore, if the game application switches to running in the background, the amount of data it transmits is relatively large, and the game application can be authorized to use the network while running in the background; on the other hand, when the game application uses the network in the background The available network bandwidth is limited, so as to avoid excessive occupation of network bandwidth when the game application is running in the background, or high communication costs caused by excessive data traffic consumption by the game application in the background.

It can be seen that, using the method described in Figure 2, when the game application is switched to the background and can perform data transmission, the available network bandwidth of the game application running in the background can be limited, so as to avoid the game application occupying too much network bandwidth in the background. Affects network usage by apps running in the foreground.

Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another network management method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application. The method may include the steps of:

301. The terminal device monitors a switching operation of switching the game application from running in the foreground to running in the background.

In the embodiment of this application, if the game application is switched to run in the background, if the game application does not have the permission to run in the background, or the permission to use the network in the background, it will not be able to use the network in the background, resulting in disconnection, hang-up, etc. in the game. Affect the user's game performance.

Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can detect whether the game application is switched to the background when the game application is running; if the game application is switched to the background, the game application is authorized to use the network in the background under certain conditions, thereby preventing the game application from Switching to the background for a short time causes the game to be disconnected; on the other hand, by limiting the network bandwidth of the game application when using the network in the background, it is avoided that the game application uses the network arbitrarily in the background and occupies the network bandwidth, causing the application running in the foreground to be unusable. Insufficient network bandwidth.

302. Determine a first amount of data to be transmitted by the game application at the moment of the switching operation.

In this embodiment of the present application, the first data amount includes an uplink data amount of data sent through an uplink data link and a downlink data amount of data received through a downlink data link.

If the first amount of data transmitted by the game application is relatively high at the time of the switching operation, it means that the switching time may be on the "in-game" interface instead of the mall interface, login interface or chat interface. Therefore, if the game application runs in the background at this time and cannot use the network, it is likely to be disconnected during the game, thereby affecting the user's game performance.

303. When the first amount of data is greater than the first threshold, limit the available network bandwidth when the game application is running in the background to not exceed the preset network bandwidth threshold.

Therefore, if the game application switches to running in the background, the amount of data it transmits is relatively large, and the game application can be authorized to use the network while running in the background; on the other hand, when the game application uses the network in the background The available network bandwidth is limited, so as to avoid excessive occupation of network bandwidth when the game application is running in the background, or high communication costs caused by excessive data traffic consumption by the game application in the background.

As an optional implementation, it is determined whether the network currently accessed by the terminal device is a wireless local area network or a mobile communication network. If the network accessed by the terminal device is a wireless local area network, the network speed limit for the game application using the network in the background is not imposed. ; If the network connected to the terminal device is a mobile communication network, limit the network speed of the game application by limiting the available network bandwidth of the game application running in the background, so as to avoid excessive data traffic consumption and high cost when the game application is running in the background. communication costs.

Further, if the network connected by the terminal device is a wireless local area network, and the signal of the access point (access point, AP) connected by the terminal device is weak, the terminal device may disconnect the network connection of the wireless local area network and switch to Use mobile communication network for data transmission.

Therefore, as another optional implementation, the terminal device monitors the signal strength of the currently connected AP, and when the signal strength of the currently connected AP is lower than the preset signal strength threshold, it also checks the background running time of the game application. The available network bandwidth is limited, so as to prevent the terminal device from disconnecting the network connection of the wireless local area network due to the weak signal of the AP, and then using the mobile communication network for data transmission, and the game application consumes too much data traffic.

Specifically, please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of interaction between a terminal device and an access point AP disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal device 401 receives the signal sent by the AP 402, measures the received signal strength indication (Received Signal Strength Indication, RSSI) according to the received signal, and judges whether the signal strength of the AP meets the requirements according to the value of the RSSI. If the signal strength of the AP is low, the available network bandwidth is also limited when the game application is running in the background, so as to prevent the terminal device from disconnecting from the AP and using the mobile data network instead due to the low signal strength of the AP.

304. Increase the network bandwidth occupancy rate of the game application when the second amount of data transmitted by the game application while running in the background is less than a second threshold.

In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned network bandwidth occupancy rate of the game application is a ratio of the network bandwidth occupied by the game application to the total network bandwidth of the terminal device. When the game application is running in the background, the application running in the foreground may occupy too much network bandwidth, resulting in too low network bandwidth available for the game application, resulting in a slow data transmission speed of the game application, or even a "dropped connection" situation.

Therefore, in order to ensure that the game application can also be connected normally when it is running in the background, the second data volume for data transmission when the game application is running in the background can be monitored, and if the second data volume is smaller than the second threshold, the network bandwidth usage of the game application can be increased. rate to ensure sufficient available network bandwidth for game applications. Wherein, the second threshold is smaller than the first threshold, and if the amount of data transmitted by the game application is smaller than the second threshold, the game application cannot guarantee normal interaction with the server.

As an optional implementation, the terminal device can increase the network bandwidth occupancy rate of the game application by obtaining other applications that use the network when the game application is running in the background, and then restricting the network speed of these other applications (you can limit the network bandwidth of other applications) The network bandwidth that can be occupied by the application) to release the target network bandwidth, and then allocate the target network bandwidth to the game application.

As another optional implementation manner, if the total amount of data consumed by the game application running in the background is large, the permission to use the network for data transmission when the game application is running in the background may be disabled, so as to ensure the network usage of other applications. Specifically, the terminal device counts the total amount of data transmitted by the game application while running in the background, and if the total amount of data is greater than the third threshold, the permission of the game application to use the network for data transmission when running in the background is disabled. Wherein, the third threshold is greater than the first threshold. In order to clearly show the relationship between the first threshold, the second threshold and the third threshold, please refer to FIG. 5, which shows a distribution relationship among the first threshold, the second threshold and the third threshold disclosed in the embodiment of the present application. schematic diagram.

305 . When the game application does not perform data transmission within a preset time interval, clear the background running process of the game application.

Further, in order to prevent the game application from resident in the background and occupying the memory of the terminal device, it is possible to clear the process of the game application running in the background to release more memory when it is determined that the game application does not perform data transmission within a preset time interval Space for use by foreground applications.

It can be seen that by using the method described in Figure 3, when the game application is switched to the background and can perform data transmission, the available network bandwidth of the game application running in the background can be limited, so as to prevent the game application from occupying too much network bandwidth in the background. Affects network usage by apps running in the foreground.

Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, a terminal device 600 may include a monitoring unit 601, a determining unit 602, and a control unit 603, wherein,

The monitoring unit 601 is configured to monitor the switching operation of switching the game application from running in the foreground to running in the background in the terminal device 600 .

In the embodiment of this application, if the game application is switched to run in the background, if the game application does not have the permission to run in the background, or the permission to use the network in the background, it will not be able to use the network in the background, resulting in disconnection, hang-up, etc. in the game. Affect the user's game performance.

Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, when the game application is running, the monitoring unit 601 can detect whether the game application is switched to run in the background; if the game application is switched to run in the background, the game application is authorized to use the network in the background under certain conditions, thereby Avoid game applications temporarily switching to the background and causing the game to be disconnected; on the other hand, by limiting the network bandwidth when game applications use the network in the background, it is possible to prevent game applications from arbitrarily using the network in the background and encroaching on network bandwidth. Insufficient network bandwidth available to the application.

The determining unit 602 is configured to determine a first data amount for data transmission by the game application at the moment of the switching operation.

In this embodiment of the present application, the first data amount includes an uplink data amount of data sent through an uplink data link and a downlink data amount of data received through a downlink data link.

If the first amount of data transmitted by the game application is relatively high at the time of the switching operation, it means that the switching time may be on the "in-game" interface instead of the mall interface, login interface or chat interface. Therefore, if the game application runs in the background at this time and cannot use the network, it is likely to be disconnected during the game, thereby affecting the user's game performance.

The control unit 603 is configured to limit the available network bandwidth when the game application is running in the background to not exceed the preset network bandwidth threshold when the first data amount is greater than the first threshold.

Therefore, if the game application switches to running in the background, the amount of data it transmits is relatively large, and the control unit 603 can authorize the game application to still use the network while running in the background; Limit the available network bandwidth when the application uses the network in the background, so as to avoid excessive network bandwidth occupation when the game application is running in the background, or high communication costs caused by excessive data traffic consumption by the game application in the background.

It can be seen that the terminal device described in Figure 6 can limit the available network bandwidth of the game application running in the background when the game application is switched to the background and can perform data transmission, so as to prevent the game application from occupying too much network bandwidth in the background. Affects network usage by apps running in the foreground.

Please also refer to FIG. 7A . FIG. 7A is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device 700 disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. Wherein, the terminal equipment shown in FIG. 7A is obtained on the basis of the terminal equipment shown in FIG. 6. Compared with the terminal equipment shown in FIG. 6, the terminal equipment shown in FIG. , statistical unit 606 and closing unit 607, wherein,

The adjustment unit 604 is used to increase the network bandwidth occupancy rate of the game application when the second data volume of the game application for data transmission is less than the second threshold when the game application is running in the background; wherein, the network bandwidth occupancy rate of the game application is occupied by the game application The ratio of the network bandwidth of the terminal device to the total network bandwidth of the terminal device; the second threshold is smaller than the first threshold.

The clearing unit 605 is configured to clear the process of the game application running in the background when the game application does not transmit data within a preset time interval after the adjustment unit 604 increases the network bandwidth occupancy rate of the game application.

The statistical unit 606 is used to count the total amount of data transmitted by the game application while it is running in the background; the closing unit 607 is used to close the game application when the game application is running in the background and use the network for data transmission when the total data amount is greater than the third threshold authority; wherein, the third threshold is greater than the first threshold.

As an optional implementation manner, the adjustment unit 604 includes an acquisition subunit 6041 , a release subunit 6042 and an allocation subunit 6043 . Please refer to FIG. 7B. FIG. 7B is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment unit disclosed in an embodiment of the present application, wherein,

The obtaining subunit 6041 is used to obtain other applications using the network when the game application is running in the background;

The release subunit 6042 is configured to reduce the occupation of network bandwidth by other applications to release the target network bandwidth;

The allocation subunit 6043 is configured to allocate the target network bandwidth to the game application.

As an optional implementation manner, the control unit 603 is specifically used to limit the available network bandwidth when the game application is running in the background to not exceed the network bandwidth threshold when the network accessed by the terminal device 700 is a mobile communication network.

Further, if the network accessed by the terminal device 700 is a wireless local area network, and the signal of the access point (access point, AP) accessed by the terminal device 700 is weak, the terminal device 700 may disconnect the network of the wireless local area network. The connection in turn utilizes the mobile communication network for data transfer.

Therefore, as another optional implementation manner, the control unit 603 monitors the signal strength of the currently connected AP, and also runs the game application in the background when the signal strength of the currently connected AP is lower than the preset signal strength threshold. The available network bandwidth is limited, so as to prevent the terminal device 700 from disconnecting the network connection of the wireless local area network due to the weak signal of the AP, and instead using the mobile communication network for data transmission, the game application consumes too much data traffic .

It can be seen that the terminal device described in FIG. 7A can limit the available network bandwidth of the game application running in the background when the game application is switched to the background and can perform data transmission, so as to prevent the game application from occupying too much network bandwidth in the background. Affects network usage by apps running in the foreground.

Please refer to FIG. 8 . FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the terminal device 800 includes a processor 801, a memory 802, a communication interface 803, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, The program includes instructions for executing the steps in the above method embodiments.

By way of example, the program includes instructions for performing the following steps:

Monitoring the switching operation of switching the game application from running in the foreground to running in the background in the terminal device;

Determining a first data volume for data transmission by the game application at the moment of the switching operation; the first data volume includes uplink data volume and downlink data volume;

When the first amount of data is greater than the first threshold, the network bandwidth available when the game application is running in the background is limited to not exceed a preset network bandwidth threshold.

As an optional implementation, the program also includes instructions for performing the following steps:

When the second amount of data transmitted by the game application in the background is less than a second threshold, increase the network bandwidth occupancy rate of the game application; wherein, the network bandwidth occupancy rate of the game application is the game application A ratio of the network bandwidth occupied by the application to the total network bandwidth of the terminal device; the second threshold is smaller than the first threshold.

As an optional implementation, the program also includes instructions for performing the following steps:

After the network bandwidth occupancy rate of the game application is increased, if the game application does not perform data transmission within a preset time interval, clear the background running process of the game application.

As an optional implementation, the program also includes instructions for performing the following steps:

Counting the total amount of data transmitted during the game application running in the background;

When the total amount of data is greater than a third threshold, disable the permission of the game application to use the network for data transmission when running in the background; wherein the third threshold is greater than the first threshold.

It can be seen that the terminal device described in Figure 8 can limit the available network bandwidth of the game application running in the background when the game application is switched to the background and can perform data transmission, so as to prevent the game application from occupying too much network bandwidth in the background. Affects network usage by apps running in the foreground.

Referring to FIG. 9 , FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 900 disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9 , for ease of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present application are shown. For specific technical details not disclosed, please refer to the method part of the embodiment of the present application. The terminal can be any terminal device including mobile phone, tablet computer, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital assistant), POS (Point of Sales, sales terminal), vehicle-mounted computer, etc. Taking the terminal device as a mobile phone as an example:

FIG. 9 shows a block diagram of a partial structure of a mobile phone related to the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 9 , the mobile phone includes: a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) circuit 901, a memory 902, an input unit 903, a display unit 904, a sensor 905, an audio circuit 906, a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) module 907, and a processor 908 , and power supply 909 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the mobile phone shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation to the mobile phone, and may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.

The following is a specific introduction to each component of the mobile phone in conjunction with Figure 9:

RF circuit 901 can be used for sending and receiving information or receiving and sending signals during a call. In particular, after receiving downlink information from the base station, it is processed by the processor 908; in addition, it sends designed uplink data to the base station. Generally, the RF circuit 901 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA), a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the RF circuit 901 can also communicate with networks and other devices through wireless communication. The above-mentioned wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile Communication (Global System of Mobile communication, GSM), General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access) , CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE), email, Short Messaging Service (Short Messaging Service, SMS), etc.

The memory 902 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 908 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 902 . The memory 902 can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, at least one application program required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.); Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.), etc. In addition, the memory 902 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.

The input unit 903 can be used to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile phone. Specifically, the input unit 903 may include a touch panel 9031 . The touch panel 9031, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations of the user on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus on the touch panel 9031 or near the touch panel 9031). operation), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program. Optionally, the touch panel 9031 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it to the to the processor 908, and can receive and execute commands from the processor set 908. In addition, the touch panel 9031 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.

The display unit 904 can be used to display information input by the user or provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone. The display unit 904 may include a display panel 9041. Optionally, the display panel 9041 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), or the like. Furthermore, the touch panel 9031 can cover the display panel 9041. When the touch panel 9031 detects a touch operation on or near it, it sends it to the processor set 908 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor set 908 according to the touch The type of event provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 9041. Although in FIG. 9, the touch panel 9031 and the display panel 9041 are used as two independent components to realize the input and input functions of the mobile phone, in some embodiments, the touch panel 9031 and the display panel 9041 can be integrated to form a mobile phone. Realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone.

The handset may also include at least one sensor 905, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 9041 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display panel 9041 and/or or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary, and can be used to identify the application of mobile phone posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc.; as for other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc. repeat.

The audio circuit 906, the speaker 9061 and the microphone 9062 can provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile phone. The audio circuit 906 can transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to the speaker 9061, and the speaker 9061 converts it into an audio signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone 9062 converts the collected audio signal into an electrical signal, and the audio circuit 906 After being received, it is converted into audio data, and then the audio data is processed by the output processor set 908, and then sent to another mobile phone through the RF circuit 901, or the audio data is output to the memory 902 for further processing.

WiFi is a short-distance wireless transmission technology. The mobile phone can help users send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 907, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.

The processor 908 is the control center of the mobile phone. The processor 908 uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone. By running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 902, and calling the Data, perform various functions of the mobile phone and process data, so as to monitor the mobile phone as a whole. Optionally, the processor 908 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 908 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operating systems, user interfaces, and application programs, etc. , the modem processor mainly handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 908 .

The mobile phone also includes a power supply 909 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components. Preferably, the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 908 through the power management system, so that functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management can be realized through the power management system.

Although not shown, the mobile phone may also include a camera, a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be repeated here.

In the aforementioned embodiment shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 , the method flow of each step can be implemented based on the structure of the mobile phone.

In the aforementioned embodiment shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 , the functions of each unit can be realized based on the structure of the mobile phone.

For example, the processor 908 may invoke a computer program stored in the memory 902 for performing the following operations:

Monitoring the switching operation of switching the game application from running in the foreground to running in the background in the terminal device;

Determining a first data volume for data transmission by the game application at the moment of the switching operation; the first data volume includes uplink data volume and downlink data volume;

When the first amount of data is greater than the first threshold, the network bandwidth available when the game application is running in the background is limited to not exceed a preset network bandwidth threshold.

As an optional implementation manner, the processor 908 may invoke a computer program stored in the memory 902, and is also configured to perform the following operations:

When the second amount of data transmitted by the game application in the background is less than a second threshold, increase the network bandwidth occupancy rate of the game application; wherein, the network bandwidth occupancy rate of the game application is the game application A ratio of the network bandwidth occupied by the application to the total network bandwidth of the terminal device; the second threshold is smaller than the first threshold.

As an optional implementation manner, the processor 908 may invoke a computer program stored in the memory 902, and is also configured to perform the following operations:

After the network bandwidth occupancy rate of the game application is increased, if the game application does not perform data transmission within a preset time interval, clear the background running process of the game application.

As an optional implementation manner, the processor 908 may invoke a computer program stored in the memory 902, and is also configured to perform the following operations:

Counting the total amount of data transmitted during the game application running in the background;

When the total amount of data is greater than a third threshold, disable the permission of the game application to use the network for data transmission when running in the background; wherein the third threshold is greater than the first threshold.

As an optional implementation manner, in terms of increasing the network bandwidth occupancy rate of the game application, the processor 908 may invoke a computer program stored in the memory 902, specifically for performing the following operations:

Obtaining other applications that use the network when the game application is running in the background;

reducing the occupation of the network bandwidth by the other applications to release the target network bandwidth;

Allocating the target network bandwidth to the game application for use.

It can be seen that the terminal device described in FIG. 9 can limit the available network bandwidth of the game application running in the background when the game application is switched to the background and can perform data transmission, so as to prevent the game application from occupying too much network bandwidth in the background. Affects network usage by apps running in the foreground.

An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, and the computer program enables the computer to execute some or all of the steps of any method described in the above method embodiments , the computer includes a terminal device.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to enable the computer to execute the method described in the above method embodiments Some or all of the steps of any method. The computer program product may be a software installation package, and the computer includes a terminal device.

It should be noted that for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present application is not limited by the described action sequence. Depending on the application, certain steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by this application.

In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or can be Integrate into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical or other forms.

The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

If the integrated unit is realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable memory. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or part of the contribution to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a memory. Several instructions are included to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned memory includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable memory, and the memory can include: a flash disk , Read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, abbreviated: ROM), random access device (English: Random Access Memory, abbreviated: RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.

The embodiments of the present application have been introduced in detail above, and specific examples have been used in this paper to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of the present application; meanwhile, for Those skilled in the art will have changes in specific implementation methods and application scopes based on the ideas of the present application. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Claims (14)

1. A kind of 1. network management, it is characterised in that including：

   Terminal device monitors the handover operation that game application is switched to running background by front stage operation；

   Determine the first data volume that the game application carries out data transmission at the time of the handover operation；First data Amount includes upstream data amount and downlink data amount；

   In the case that first data volume is more than first threshold, the game application available network in running background is limited Bandwidth is no more than default network bandwidth threshold value.
2. 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：

   In the case that the second data volume that the game application carries out data transmission in running background is less than Second Threshold, improve The network bandwidth occupancy of the game application；Wherein, the network bandwidth occupancy of the game application is the game application The ratio for the overall network bandwidth that the network bandwidth of occupancy has with the terminal device；The Second Threshold is less than first threshold Value.
3. 3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the network bandwidth for improving the game application takes Rate, including：

   The other application of network is used when obtaining the game application running background；

   The other application is reduced to the occupancy of network bandwidth to discharge objective network bandwidth；

   The objective network bandwidth allocation is used to the game application.
4. 4. the method according to any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the limitation game application exists Available network bandwidth is no more than default network bandwidth threshold value during running background, including：

   In the case that the network of the terminal device access is mobile communications network, the game application is limited in running background Available network bandwidth is no more than the network bandwidth threshold value.
5. 5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：

   After the network bandwidth occupancy for improving the game application, the game application is not carried out within a preset time interval In the case of data transfer, process of the game application in running background is removed.
6. 6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：

   Count the total amount of data that the game application carries out data transmission during running background；

   In the case that the total amount of data is more than the 3rd threshold value, closes the game application and carried out in running background using network The authority of data transfer；Wherein, the 3rd threshold value is more than the first threshold.
7. A kind of 7. terminal device, it is characterised in that including：

   Monitoring unit, for monitor the terminal device by game application by front stage operation be switched to running background switching grasp Make；

   Determining unit, the first data carried out data transmission for determining the game application at the time of handover operation Amount；First data volume includes upstream data amount and downlink data amount；

   Control unit, in the case of being more than first threshold in first data volume, the game application is limited on backstage Available network bandwidth is no more than default network bandwidth threshold value during operation.
8. 8. terminal device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the terminal device also includes：

   Adjustment unit, the second data volume carried out data transmission for the game application in running background are less than Second Threshold In the case of, improve the network bandwidth occupancy of the game application；Wherein, the network bandwidth occupancy of the game application is The ratio for the overall network bandwidth that the network bandwidth that the game application takes has with the terminal device；The Second Threshold is small In the first threshold.
9. 9. terminal device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the adjustment unit, including：

   Subelement being obtained, the other application of network is used during for obtaining the game application running background；

   Subelement is discharged, for reducing the other application to the occupancy of network bandwidth to discharge objective network bandwidth；

   Subelement is distributed, for the objective network bandwidth allocation to be used to the game application.
10. 10. the terminal device according to any one in claim 7~9, it is characterised in that

    Described control unit, in the case of being mobile communications network specifically for the network that the terminal device accesses, limit institute State game application available network bandwidth in running background and be no more than the network bandwidth threshold value.
11. 11. terminal device according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the terminal device also includes：

    Clearing cell, after the network bandwidth occupancy that the game application is improved for the adjustment unit, the game should In the case of not carrying out data transmission within a preset time interval, process of the game application in running background is removed.
12. 12. terminal device according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the terminal device also includes：

    Statistic unit, the total amount of data carried out data transmission for counting the game application during running background；

    Closing unit, in the case of being more than the 3rd threshold value for the total amount of data, the game application is closed in running background When the authority that is carried out data transmission using network；Wherein, the 3rd threshold value is more than the first threshold.
13. A kind of 13. terminal device, it is characterised in that including processor, memory, communication interface and one or more programs, Wherein, one or more of programs are stored in the memory, and are configured as by the computing device, described Program includes being used for the instruction that perform claim requires the step in 1 to 6 any one method.
14. A kind of 14. computer-readable recording medium, it is characterised in that it stores the computer program for electronic data interchange, Wherein, the computer program causes computer to perform the method as described in claim 1 to 6 any one, the computer Including terminal device.