CN107624478A - A kind of implantation methods of pear tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of pear tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624478A CN107624478A CN201710903140.3A CN201710903140A CN107624478A CN 107624478 A CN107624478 A CN 107624478A CN 201710903140 A CN201710903140 A CN 201710903140A CN 107624478 A CN107624478 A CN 107624478A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of pear tree, containing digging tree well, preparing base fertilizer, upper base fertilizer, plantation, top dressing, flower and fruit management and harvesting in method and step, it is convenient that it is managed, and the pear quality of growth is good, and yield is high, improves economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of pear tree, belong to pear tree planting technology field.
Background technology
Pears contain a large amount of protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron and glucose, fructose, malic acid, carrotene and a variety of dimension lifes
Element, it is sweet slightly sour, cool in nature, enter lung, stomach；With promote the production of body fluid, moisturize, heat-clearing, resolving sputum, the effect relieved the effect of alcohol；For consumption of YIN caused by febrile disease or
The diseases such as dry cough, thirsty, constipation caused by the deficiency of Yin, it can also be used to the disease such as polydipsia, cough and asthma, phlegm Huang caused by interior heat.The market of pears needs
Ask very big, but the pear tree that the existing implantation methods of use are planted out, the pear of growth are influenceed grade various factors, quality by weather
It is all unstable with yield.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the defects of overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of pear tree,
It is convenient that it is managed, and the pear quality of growth is good, and yield is high, improves economic benefit.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：A kind of implantation methods of pear tree, in method and step
Contain：
(a) dig tree well, select soil thickness more than 2m ground be used as planting site, planting site digging diameter 0.8~
1.0m, deep 0.8~1.0 meter tree well；
(b) base fertilizer is prepared, prepares each material by following mass fraction：Organic fertilizer：30~45 parts, phosphate fertilizer：10~20 parts, potassium
Fertilizer：3~5 parts, loess：5~10 parts, by the well mixed i.e. obtained base fertilizer of each material；
(c) base fertilizer on, the base fertilizer in step (b) is backfilled to 0.3~0.4m of tree well, and covers 0.05~0.1m soil
Layer, pours water penetration and is compacted；
(d) plant, pear sapling is put to the tree well of step (c) vertically, added more than soil to root neck, with handing up
Seedling, to ensure that tree root is unfolded, then add soil steady and sure, and pour water；
(d) top dressing
(d1) rudiment fertilizer：10~20 days before spring pear tree rudiment, to planting site soil working, depth 0.2~0.3m, every
Pear tree applies 3~5kg of rudiment fertilizer, and the rudiment fertilizer is mixed by the material of following mass fraction, composite fertilizer：1~2 part, calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer：1~2 part, decomposed fertilizer：10~15 parts, ammonium chloride：2~3 parts；
(d2) Fruit fertilizer：In fruitlet period, to planting site soil working, 0.2~0.3m of depth, every pear tree applies fruit
2~4kg of fertilizer is expanded, the Fruit fertilizer is mixed by the material of following mass fraction, composite fertilizer：2~3 parts, potassium chloride：
3~5 parts, decomposed fertilizer：25~35 parts；
(e) flower and fruit management
(e1) after bearing fruit, the unnecessary fruit of all inflorescences is thinning out, stays single fruit, and dredged by fruit spacing 15-25cm and go unnecessary fruit；
(e2) fruit bag set：Fruit bagging is given after fruit thinning 10~20；
(f) pluck, pluck fruit after pear maturation, and apply decomposed fertile 3 to every pear tree in 10~20 days after harvesting~
4kg。
Further, the distance between adjacent tree well is 3~4m in step (a).
Further for preventing weeds and pear tree from fighting for nutrient, after pear tree plantation, every weeding in 30~40 days is once.
Further, 0.8~1.2 meter of the pear tree height of seedling in step (d).
Further, trimming is also included in method and step, during pear tree 1.5~1.6m of height of seedling, pear sapling is trimmed, is retained
4~6 nonoverlapping major branches, major branch do not stay side shoot.
After employing above-mentioned technical proposal, special base fertilizer is imposed to tree well before plantation, ensure that the nutrition of pear sapling needs
Ask, the high survival rate of pear sapling of body；In the different times of Growth of Pear Trees, different fertilizer is rationally imposed according to its nutritional need
Material, ensure that pear tree health is grown up strong and sturdy growth；Rational fruit thinning, weeding, improve the conversion ratio of nutrition；Gap is equal between adjacent pear tree
It is even reasonable, it ensure that the daylighting of each pear tree；The pear quality that the present invention grows is good, and yield is high, improves economic benefit.
Embodiment
In order that present disclosure is easier to be clearly understood, below the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment one
A kind of implantation methods of pear tree, contain in method and step：
(a) tree well is dug, selects soil thickness, as planting site, to dig diameter 0.8m in planting site, deeply on more than 2m ground
0.8 meter of tree well；
(b) base fertilizer is prepared, prepares each material by following mass fraction：Organic fertilizer：30 parts, phosphate fertilizer：10 parts, potash fertilizer：3 parts,
Loess：5 parts, by the well mixed i.e. obtained base fertilizer of each material；
(c) base fertilizer on, the base fertilizer in step (b) is backfilled to tree well 0.3m, and covers 0.05m soil layer, pour water penetration
And it is compacted；
(d) plant, pear sapling is put to the tree well of step (c) vertically, added more than soil to root neck, with handing up
Seedling, to ensure that tree root is unfolded, then add soil steady and sure, and pour water；
(d) top dressing
(d1) rudiment fertilizer：10 days before spring pear tree rudiment, to planting site soil working, depth 0.2m, every pear tree, which is applied, to be sprouted
Bud fertilizer 3kg, the rudiment fertilizer are mixed by the material of following mass fraction, composite fertilizer：1 part, calcium magnesium phosphate：1 part, it is decomposed
Fertilizer：10 parts, ammonium chloride：2 parts；
(d2) Fruit fertilizer：In fruitlet period, to planting site soil working, depth 0.2m, every pear tree applies Fruit
Fertile 2kg, the Fruit fertilizer are mixed by the material of following mass fraction, composite fertilizer：2 parts, potassium chloride：3 parts, it is decomposed
Fertilizer：25 parts；
(e) flower and fruit management
(e1) after bearing fruit, the unnecessary fruit of all inflorescences is thinning out, stays single fruit, and dredged by fruit spacing 15cm and go unnecessary fruit；
(e2) fruit bag set：Fruit thinning gives fruit bagging after 10 days；
(f) pluck, pluck fruit after pear maturation, and 10 days after harvesting apply decomposed fertile 3kg to every pear tree.
The distance between adjacent tree well is 3m in step (a).
In order to prevent weeds and pear tree from fighting for nutrient, after pear tree plantation, every weeding in 30 days is once.
0.8 meter of pear tree height of seedling in step (d).
Also include trimming in method and step, during pear tree height of seedling 1.5m, pear sapling trimmed, retain 4 it is nonoverlapping
Major branch, major branch do not stay side shoot.
Embodiment two
A kind of implantation methods of pear tree, contain in method and step：
(a) tree well is dug, selects soil thickness, as planting site, to dig diameter 0.9m in planting site, deeply on more than 2m ground
0.9 meter of tree well；
(b) base fertilizer is prepared, prepares each material by following mass fraction：Organic fertilizer：37.5 parts, phosphate fertilizer：15 parts, potash fertilizer：4
Part, loess：7.5 parts, by the well mixed i.e. obtained base fertilizer of each material；
(c) base fertilizer on, the base fertilizer in step (b) is backfilled to tree well 0.35m, and covers 0.075m soil layer, watering is oozed
Thoroughly and it is compacted；
(d) plant, pear sapling is put to the tree well of step (c) vertically, added more than soil to root neck, with handing up
Seedling, to ensure that tree root is unfolded, then add soil steady and sure, and pour water；
(d) top dressing
(d1) rudiment fertilizer：15 days before spring pear tree rudiment, to planting site soil working, depth 0.25m, every pear tree, which is applied, to be sprouted
Bud fertilizer 4kg, the rudiment fertilizer are mixed by the material of following mass fraction, composite fertilizer：1.5 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate：1.5 parts,
Decomposed fertilizer：12.5 parts, ammonium chloride：2.5 part；
(d2) Fruit fertilizer：In fruitlet period, to planting site soil working, depth 0.25m, every pear tree applies Fruit
Fertile 3kg, the Fruit fertilizer are mixed by the material of following mass fraction, composite fertilizer：2.5 parts, potassium chloride：4 parts, corruption
Ripe fertilizer：30 parts；
(e) flower and fruit management
(e1) after bearing fruit, the unnecessary fruit of all inflorescences is thinning out, stays single fruit, and dredged by fruit spacing 20cm and go unnecessary fruit；
(e2) fruit bag set：Fruit bagging is given after fruit thinning 15；
(f) pluck, pluck fruit after pear maturation, and 15 days after harvesting apply decomposed fertile 3.5kg to every pear tree.
The distance between adjacent tree well is 3.5m in step (a).
In order to prevent weeds and pear tree from fighting for nutrient, after pear tree plantation, every weeding in 35 days is once.
1 meter of pear tree height of seedling in step (d).
Also include trimming in method and step, during pear tree height of seedling 1.55m, pear sapling trimmed, retain 5 it is nonoverlapping
Major branch, major branch do not stay side shoot.
Embodiment three
A kind of implantation methods of pear tree, contain in method and step：
(a) tree well is dug, selects soil thickness, as planting site, to dig diameter 1.0m in planting site, deeply on more than 2m ground
1.0 meters of tree well；
(b) base fertilizer is prepared, prepares each material by following mass fraction：Organic fertilizer：45 parts, phosphate fertilizer：20 parts, potash fertilizer：5 parts,
Loess：10 parts, by the well mixed i.e. obtained base fertilizer of each material；
(c) base fertilizer on, the base fertilizer in step (b) is backfilled to tree well 0.4m, and covers 0.1m soil layer, pour water penetration simultaneously
Compacting；
(d) plant, pear sapling is put to the tree well of step (c) vertically, added more than soil to root neck, with handing up
Seedling, to ensure that tree root is unfolded, then add soil steady and sure, and pour water；
(d) top dressing
(d1) rudiment fertilizer：20 days before spring pear tree rudiment, to planting site soil working, depth 0.3m, every pear tree, which is applied, to be sprouted
Bud fertilizer 5kg, the rudiment fertilizer are mixed by the material of following mass fraction, composite fertilizer：2 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate：2 parts, it is decomposed
Fertilizer：15 parts, ammonium chloride：3 parts；
(d2) Fruit fertilizer：In fruitlet period, to planting site soil working, depth 0.3m, every pear tree applies Fruit
Fertile 4kg, the Fruit fertilizer are mixed by the material of following mass fraction, composite fertilizer：3 parts, potassium chloride：5 parts, it is decomposed
Fertilizer：35 parts；
(e) flower and fruit management
(e1) after bearing fruit, the unnecessary fruit of all inflorescences is thinning out, stays single fruit, and dredged by fruit spacing 25cm and go unnecessary fruit；
(e2) fruit bag set：Fruit bagging is given after fruit thinning 20；
(f) pluck, pluck fruit after pear maturation, and 20 days after harvesting apply decomposed fertile 4kg to every pear tree.
The distance between adjacent tree well is 4m in step (a).
In order to prevent weeds and pear tree from fighting for nutrient, after pear tree plantation, every weeding in 40 days is once.
1.2 meters of pear tree height of seedling in step (d).
Also include trimming in method and step, during pear tree height of seedling 1.6m, pear sapling trimmed, retain 6 it is nonoverlapping
Major branch, major branch do not stay side shoot.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows：
Special base fertilizer is imposed to tree well before plantation, ensure that the nutritional need of pear sapling, surviving for pear sapling of body height
Rate；In the different times of Growth of Pear Trees, different fertilizer is rationally imposed according to its nutritional need, ensures that pear tree health is grown up strong and sturdy into
It is long；Rational fruit thinning, weeding, improve the conversion ratio of nutrition；Gap uniformity is reasonable between adjacent pear tree, ensure that each pear tree
Daylighting；The pear quality that the present invention grows is good, and yield is high, improves economic benefit.
Particular embodiments described above, pair present invention solves the technical problem that, technical scheme and beneficial effect carry out
It is further described, should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, is not limited to this
Invention, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., should be included in this hair
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of pear tree, it is characterised in that contain in method and step：
(a) tree well is dug, selects soil thickness, as planting site, to dig 0.8~1.0m of diameter in planting site, deeply on more than 2m ground
0.8~1.0 meter of tree well；
(b) base fertilizer is prepared, prepares each material by following mass fraction：Organic fertilizer：30~45 parts, phosphate fertilizer：10~20 parts, potash fertilizer：3
~5 parts, loess：5~10 parts, by the well mixed i.e. obtained base fertilizer of each material；
(c) base fertilizer on, the base fertilizer in step (b) is backfilled to 0.3~0.4m of tree well, and covers 0.05~0.1m soil layer, poured
Water penetration is simultaneously compacted；
(d) plant, pear sapling is put to the tree well of step (c) vertically, added more than soil to root neck, with seedling of handing up, with
Ensure that tree root is unfolded, then add soil steady and sure, and pour water；
(d) top dressing
(d1) rudiment fertilizer：10~20 days before spring pear tree rudiment, to planting site soil working, 0.2~0.3m of depth, every pear tree
3~5kg of rudiment fertilizer is applied, the rudiment fertilizer is mixed by the material of following mass fraction, composite fertilizer：1~2 part, calcium magnesium phosphate：
1~2 part, decomposed fertilizer：10~15 parts, ammonium chloride：2~3 parts；
(d2) Fruit fertilizer：In fruitlet period, to planting site soil working, 0.2~0.3m of depth, every pear tree applies Fruit
2~4kg of fertilizer, the Fruit fertilizer are mixed by the material of following mass fraction, composite fertilizer：2~3 parts, potassium chloride：3~5
Part, decomposed fertilizer：25~35 parts；
(e) flower and fruit management
(e1) after bearing fruit, the unnecessary fruit of all inflorescences is thinning out, stays single fruit, and dredged by fruit spacing 15-25cm and go unnecessary fruit；
(e2) fruit bag set：Fruit bagging is given after fruit thinning 10~20；
(f) pluck, pluck fruit after pear maturation, and 10~20 days after harvesting apply decomposed fertile 3~4kg to every pear tree.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (a) between adjacent tree well
Distance be 3~4m.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Every 30~40 days after pear sapling plantation
Weeding is once.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pear tree height of seedling 0.8 in step (d)
~1.2 meters.
A kind of 5. implantation methods of pear tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include trimming, pear tree height of seedling 1.5
During~1.6m, pear sapling is trimmed, retains 4~6 nonoverlapping major branches, major branch does not stay side shoot.
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| CN201710903140.3A CN107624478A (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | A kind of implantation methods of pear tree |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110483176A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-22 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | It is a kind of suitable for the pear tree dedicated fertilizer composition of basic soil and its application |
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| CN104206222A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 陈钱松 | Cultivation method for juicy peaches |
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| CN105900764A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 柳州市盛世种植场 | Pear tree plantation method |
| CN106665251A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 六盘水钟海农业发展有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
| CN106665261A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Pear planting method |
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- 2017-09-29 CN CN201710903140.3A patent/CN107624478A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7818915B1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2010-10-26 | The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center | Culture of edible figs |
| CN103749231A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-30 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield pear cultivation method |
| CN103704031A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cultivation method for quick forming of top positioning grafting trellis pears |
| CN105315035A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-10 | 天津鑫泽源果蔬种植专业合作社 | Top dressing fertilizer for pear trees and using method for top dressing fertilizer |
| CN104206222A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 陈钱松 | Cultivation method for juicy peaches |
| CN104303939A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-01-28 | 贵州山里红果蔬开发有限公司 | Planting method of ecological pear |
| CN105900764A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 柳州市盛世种植场 | Pear tree plantation method |
| CN106665251A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 六盘水钟海农业发展有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
| CN106665261A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Pear planting method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110483176A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-22 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | It is a kind of suitable for the pear tree dedicated fertilizer composition of basic soil and its application |
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