CN107624300A - A kind of implantation methods of high-yield peanut - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624300A CN107624300A CN201711051122.3A CN201711051122A CN107624300A CN 107624300 A CN107624300 A CN 107624300A CN 201711051122 A CN201711051122 A CN 201711051122A CN 107624300 A CN107624300 A CN 107624300A
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- peanut
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- implantation methods
- seedling
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- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of high-yield peanut, the processes such as seedling, fertilising, harvest are put in selection and processing, site preparation, basal dressing, sowing, overlay film, punching including elite seed, fertilization mode had both improved the supply of peanut middle and later periods liquid manure in method, water and fertilizer utilization is improved again, reaches the target of cost-saving synergistic；The implantation methods improve the yield and quality of peanut.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peanut cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high-yield peanut.
Background technology
Peanut fruit contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin K and mineral
The nutritional ingredients such as matter calcium, phosphorus, iron, amino acid and unrighted acid containing 8 kinds of needed by human body, containing lecithin, choline, Hu Luo
The materials such as Bu Su, crude fibre, it is the important oil crops in China, industrial crops and agricultural exports, but at present in peanut production
Problems be present, such as survival rate of seedling is low, cause to yield poorly because planting patterns is incorrect, quality it is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：A kind of implantation methods of high-yield peanut are provided, it is incorrect to solve current peanut cultivation
Cause the technical problem to yield poorly, quality is low.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield peanut, comprise the following steps：
Step 1：The selection and processing of seed：Full grains, the peanut seed without insect pest are selected, dries 20- in the sun
25 hours, then peanut seed is sprayed using sterilized water, add 1.4%~1.6% seed dressing of peanut kind weight
Agent is dressed seed；
Step 2：Site preparation：Soil is ploughed, site preparation；
Step 3：Basal dressing：Apply base manure on soil；
Step 4：Sowing：The peanut seed that step 1 is handled well is seeded in earthing lid reality, depth of planting 4- in sowing hole
8cm；
Step 5：Overlay film：Soil surface after kind is finished covers thin film, and is compacted film both sides using surface dust；
Step 6：Seedling is put in punching：Punching is carried out when peanut leaf expansion color is green by xanthochromia and puts seedling, puts after seedling by peanut
Seedling bottom is stifled tight；
Step 7：Fertilising：In full fruiting period drip irrigation Water soluble fertilizer (17-5-23) the 15kg/ mus that bear pods, foliage application can be also carried out；Enter
Enter to bear pods the later stage, every mu of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate 120~150 grams+urea, 350~400 gram of+75% Bravo wettable powder
70~80 grams of 45~50 kilograms of mixed liquors for waiting bactericide of agent, even spray 2 times, are spaced 10~15 days, extend the peanut functional leaf longevity
Life；
Step 8：Harvest：When in stem middle and lower part, the flavescence of major part blade comes off, top also remains 4-5 piece greenery, or underground
When the pod in portion more than 80% is full, harvest.
Further, the composition of seed dressing is as follows in the step 1：Vitamin E2 .6~2.8 part, citric acid 7.4~7.8
Part, 12~16 parts of Difenoconazole, 85~90 parts of water.
Further, the composition of base manure is as follows in the step 3：420 parts of organic fertilizer, 35 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, urea 25
Part, 6.5 parts of borax, 35 parts of citric acid, 1 part of sodium selenite.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Fertilization mode had both improved the supply of peanut middle and later periods liquid manure in method, improves water and fertilizer utilization again, reaches cost-saving synergistic
Target；The implantation methods improve the yield and quality of peanut.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
A kind of implantation methods of high-yield peanut, comprise the following steps：
Step 1：The selection and processing of seed：Full grains, the peanut seed without insect pest are selected, dries 20- in the sun
25 hours, then peanut seed is sprayed using sterilized water, add 1.4%~1.6% seed dressing of peanut kind weight
Agent is dressed seed, and the composition for planting agent is as follows：Vitamin E2 .6~2.8 part, 7.4~7.8 parts of citric acid, Difenoconazole 12~16
Part, 85~90 parts of water；
Step 2：Site preparation：Soil is ploughed, site preparation；
Step 3：Basal dressing：Apply base manure on soil, the composition of base manure is as follows：420 parts of organic fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate 35
Part, 25 parts of urea, 6.5 parts of borax, 35 parts of citric acid, 1 part of sodium selenite；
Step 4：Sowing：The peanut seed that step 1 is handled well is seeded in earthing lid reality, depth of planting 4- in sowing hole
8cm；
Step 5：Overlay film：Soil surface after kind is finished covers thin film, and is compacted film both sides using surface dust；
Step 6：Seedling is put in punching：Punching is carried out when peanut leaf expansion color is green by xanthochromia and puts seedling, puts after seedling by peanut
Seedling bottom is stifled tight；
Step 7：Fertilising：In full fruiting period drip irrigation Water soluble fertilizer (17-5-23) the 15kg/ mus that bear pods, foliage application can be also carried out；Enter
Enter to bear pods the later stage, every mu of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate 120~150 grams+urea, 350~400 gram of+75% Bravo wettable powder
70~80 grams of 45~50 kilograms of mixed liquors for waiting bactericide of agent, even spray 2 times, are spaced 10~15 days, extend the peanut functional leaf longevity
Life；
Step 8：Harvest：When in stem middle and lower part, the flavescence of major part blade comes off, top also remains 4-5 piece greenery, or underground
When the pod in portion more than 80% is full, harvest.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of high-yield peanut, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Step 1：The selection and processing of seed：Full grains, the peanut seed without insect pest are selected, dries 20-25 in the sun Hour, then peanut seed is sprayed using sterilized water, 1.4%~1.6% seed dressing for adding peanut kind weight enters Row seed dressing；Step 2：Site preparation：Soil is ploughed, site preparation；Step 3：Basal dressing：Apply base manure on soil；Step 4：Sowing：The peanut seed that step 1 is handled well is seeded in earthing lid reality, depth of planting 4-8cm in sowing hole；Step 5：Overlay film：Soil surface after kind is finished covers thin film, and is compacted film both sides using surface dust；Step 6：Seedling is put in punching：Punching is carried out when peanut leaf expansion color is green by xanthochromia and puts seedling, puts after seedling by peanut seedling Bottom is stifled tight；Step 7：Fertilising：In full fruiting period drip irrigation Water soluble fertilizer (17-5-23) the 15kg/ mus that bear pods, foliage application can be also carried out；Into knot Pod later stage, every mu of foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate 120~150 grams+urea, 350~400 gram of+75% Bravo wettable powder 70 ~80 grams of 45~50 kilograms of mixed liquors for waiting bactericide, even spray 2 times, are spaced 10~15 days, extend the peanut functional leaf life-span；Step 8：Harvest：When in stem middle and lower part, the flavescence of major part blade comes off, top also remains 4-5 piece greenery, or underground part When more than 80% pod is full, harvest.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of high-yield peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seed dressing in the step 1 Composition it is as follows：Vitamin E2 .6~2.8 part, 7.4~7.8 parts of citric acid, 12~16 parts of Difenoconazole, 85~90 parts of water.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods of high-yield peanut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Base manure in the step 3 Composition it is as follows：420 parts of organic fertilizer, 35 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 25 parts of urea, 6.5 parts of borax, 35 parts of citric acid, sodium selenite 1 Part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711051122.3A CN107624300A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711051122.3A CN107624300A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield peanut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107624300A true CN107624300A (en) | 2018-01-26 |
Family
ID=61107140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711051122.3A Pending CN107624300A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107624300A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1981001942A1 (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1981-07-23 | Gustafson Inc | Peanut seed treating |
| CN107135781A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of mulch film Spring Peanut |
| CN107258153A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-20 | 桂平市金田镇旷福淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711051122.3A patent/CN107624300A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1981001942A1 (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1981-07-23 | Gustafson Inc | Peanut seed treating |
| CN107135781A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-08 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of mulch film Spring Peanut |
| CN107258153A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-20 | 桂平市金田镇旷福淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈落: "《花生中后期管理技术》", 《农资导报》 * |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180126 |
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