CN107606743A - The method and device that air conditioning purge filter element replacing is reminded - Google Patents
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 title claims 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 327
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 92
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了空调净化滤芯更换提醒的方法及装置,属于空调技术领域。该方法包括:获取空调发送的净化滤芯的当前工作时长;根据存储的所述空调上传的运行的净化环境信息,确定与所述当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长;当所述净化工作时长大于或等于所述净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长时,进行净化滤芯更换提醒。这样,基于环境信息的净化滤芯更换提醒,可提高空调空气净化的功效。
The invention discloses a method and a device for reminding replacement of an air-conditioning purification filter element, and belongs to the technical field of air-conditioning. The method includes: obtaining the current working hours of the purification filter element sent by the air conditioner; determining the purification working hours matching the current working hours according to the stored operating purification environment information uploaded by the air conditioner; when the purification working hours are longer than or When it is equal to the set maximum working time of the purification filter element, a reminder to replace the purification filter element is given. In this way, the replacement reminder of the purification filter element based on the environmental information can improve the air purification efficiency of the air conditioner.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,特别涉及空调净化滤芯更换提醒的方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a method and device for reminding replacement of an air conditioner purification filter element.
背景技术Background technique
随着空调技术的发展,空调不仅能调节作用区域的温度,而且还可以净化作用区域的空气质量,例如:改变空气中的细颗粒物浓度,吸附甲醛等等。一般,空调的空气净化功能是通过具有空气净化功能的净化滤芯来实现。With the development of air conditioning technology, air conditioners can not only adjust the temperature of the affected area, but also purify the air quality in the affected area, such as changing the concentration of fine particles in the air, absorbing formaldehyde, and so on. Generally, the air purification function of the air conditioner is realized by a purification filter element having an air purification function.
空调的净化滤芯都是有使用寿命的,到达设定的使用寿命,就应该更换净化滤芯,以便确保空调的空气净化功能。目前,都是用户根据净化滤芯的一个大概工作寿命,来更换净化滤芯的。The purification filter element of the air conditioner has a service life. When the set service life is reached, the purification filter element should be replaced to ensure the air purification function of the air conditioner. At present, users replace the purification filter element according to the approximate working life of the purification filter element.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种空调净化滤芯更换提醒的方法及装置。为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有一个基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。该概括部分不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围。其唯一目的是用简单的形式呈现一些概念,以此作为后面的详细说明的序言。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for reminding replacement of an air conditioner purification filter element. In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is presented below. This summary is not an overview, nor is it intended to identify key/critical elements or delineate the scope of these embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
根据本发明实施例的第一方面,提供了一种空调净化滤芯更换提醒的方法,包括:According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for reminding the replacement of an air-conditioning purification filter element, including:
获取空调发送的净化滤芯的当前工作时长;Obtain the current working hours of the purification filter element sent by the air conditioner;
根据存储的所述空调上传的净化环境信息,确定与所述当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长;According to the stored cleaning environment information uploaded by the air conditioner, determine the cleaning working hours matching the current working hours;
当所述净化工作时长大于或等于所述净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长时,进行净化滤芯更换提醒。When the purification working time is greater than or equal to the set maximum working time of the purification filter element, a reminder to replace the purification filter element is given.
本发明一实施例中,所述根据存储的所述空调上传的运行的净化环境信息,确定与所述当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the determination of the purification working duration matching the current working duration according to the stored operating purification environment information uploaded by the air conditioner includes:
根据通过存储的所述净化环境信息确定的所述空调净化滤芯的净化效率,确定与所述当前工作时长匹配的第一净化工作时长,并将所述第一净化工作时长确定为净化工作时长;或;According to the purification efficiency of the air-conditioning purification filter element determined by the stored purification environment information, determine a first purification working duration matching the current working duration, and determine the first purification working duration as the purification working duration; or;
根据所述空调风速运行信息以及存储的所述净化环境信息中环境变化信息,确定与所述当前工作时长匹配的第二净化工作时长,并将所述第二净化工作时长确定为净化工作时长;或,According to the wind speed operation information of the air conditioner and the environmental change information in the stored purification environment information, determine a second purification working duration matching the current working duration, and determine the second cleaning working duration as the purification working duration; or,
根据通过存储的所述净化环境信息确定的所述空调净化滤芯的净化效率,确定与所述当前工作时长匹配的第一净化工作时长,以及根据所述空调风速运行信息以及存储的所述净化环境信息中环境变化信息,确定与所述当前工作时长匹配的第二净化工作时长,并将所述第一净化工作时长与所述第二净化工作时长之中的最大值确定为所述净化工作时长。According to the purification efficiency of the air-conditioning purification filter element determined by the stored purification environment information, determine the first purification working duration matching the current working duration, and according to the air-conditioning wind speed operation information and the stored purification environment Environmental change information in the information, determine the second cleaning working time that matches the current working time, and determine the maximum value among the first cleaning working time and the second cleaning working time as the cleaning working time .
本发明一实施例中,所述根据通过存储的所述净化环境信息确定的所述空调净化滤芯的净化效率,确定与所述当前工作时长匹配的第一净化工作时长包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, according to the purification efficiency of the air-conditioning purification filter element determined by the stored purification environment information, determining the first purification working duration matching the current working duration includes:
当所述当前工作时长大于第一设定时长时,根据存储的所述净化环境信息,确定设定时间内所述净化滤芯的空气净化效率;When the current working time is longer than the first set time, according to the stored purification environment information, determine the air purification efficiency of the purification filter element within the set time;
若所述空气净化效率小于设定效率时,确定所述第一净化工作时长为所述净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长。If the air purification efficiency is less than the set efficiency, it is determined that the first purification working time is the set maximum working time of the purification filter element.
本发明一实施例中,所述根据所述空调风速运行信息以及存储的所述净化环境信息中环境变化信息,确定与所述当前工作时长匹配的第二净化工作时长包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the determination of the second purification working duration matching the current working duration according to the wind speed operation information of the air conditioner and the environmental change information in the stored purification environment information includes:
根据存储的所述空调上传的运行数据,获取所述当前工作时长内,所述空调的各级风速对应的风速工作时长;According to the stored operating data uploaded by the air conditioner, obtain the working hours of wind speeds corresponding to the wind speeds of each level of the air conditioner within the current working hours;
根据存储的所述运行数据中的所述净化环境信息,获取所述当前工作时长内,所述空调所在环境的细颗粒物浓度值的平均细颗粒物浓度值,并确定与所述平均细颗粒物浓度值对应时间系数值(τ);According to the purification environment information in the stored operating data, obtain the average fine particle concentration value of the fine particle concentration value of the environment where the air conditioner is located within the current working hours, and determine the average fine particle concentration value that is consistent with the average fine particle concentration value Corresponding time coefficient value (τ);
根据所述风速工作时长以及所述时间系数值,根据公式(1),获取所述第二净化工作时长;According to the wind speed working duration and the time coefficient value, according to the formula (1), the second cleaning working duration is obtained;
t=τ×(α×th+β×tm+γ×tl)…公式(1)t=τ×(α×t h +β×t m +γ×t l )…Formula (1)
其中,t为第二净化工作时长,τ为时间系数值,th,tm,tl分别为第一级风速对应的第一风速工作时长,第二级风速对应的第二风速工作时长,以及第三级风速对应的第三风速工作时长,α,β,γ分别设定系数值。Among them, t is the working time of the second purification, τ is the time coefficient value, t h , t m , t l are the working time of the first wind speed corresponding to the first level of wind speed, and the working time of the second wind speed corresponding to the second level of wind speed, And the working hours of the third wind speed corresponding to the third wind speed, α, β, and γ respectively set the coefficient values.
本发明一实施例中,所述根据所述风速工作时长以及所述时间系数值,采用公式(1),获取所述第二净化工作时长之后,还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, after obtaining the second cleaning working time according to the wind speed working time and the time coefficient value using formula (1), it further includes:
当存储的所述空调运行数据未更新的时间超过设定时间时,且所述第二净化工作时长小于所述当前工作时长时,将所述第二净化工作时长确定为所述当前工作时长。When the time for which the stored air conditioner operation data has not been updated exceeds a set time and the second cleaning working time is shorter than the current working time, the second cleaning working time is determined as the current working time.
本发明一实施例中,所述进行净化滤芯更换提醒包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the reminder to replace the purification filter element includes:
向所述空调发送第一状态切换指令,控制所述空调将滤芯更换状态位更新为更换状态,使得当所述空调确定所述滤芯更换状态位为所述更换状态时,进行净化滤芯更换提醒;和/或,Send a first state switching instruction to the air conditioner, and control the air conditioner to update the filter element replacement status bit to the replacement status, so that when the air conditioner determines that the filter element replacement status bit is the replacement status, it will perform a purification filter replacement reminder; and / or,
向控制终端发送更换指令,使得所述控制终端进行净化滤芯更换提醒。A replacement instruction is sent to the control terminal, so that the control terminal will remind the replacement of the purification filter element.
本发明一实施例中,所述方法还包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
当确定所述净化滤芯已更换时,向所述空调发送第二状态切换指令,控制所述空调将滤芯更换状态位更新为工作状态,并对所述当前工作时长进行清零处理。When it is determined that the purification filter element has been replaced, a second state switching instruction is sent to the air conditioner to control the air conditioner to update the filter element replacement status bit to the working state, and to reset the current working hours.
根据本发明实施例的第二方面,提供一种空调净化滤芯更换提醒的装置,包括:According to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a device for reminding the replacement of an air-conditioning purification filter element, including:
第一确定单元,用于获取空调净发送的化滤芯的当前工作时长;The first determining unit is used to obtain the current working hours of the filter element sent by the air conditioner;
第二确定单元,用于根据存储所述空调上传的运行的净化环境信息,确定与所述当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长;The second determination unit is configured to determine the cleaning working time matching the current working time according to the running cleaning environment information stored and uploaded by the air conditioner;
提醒控制单元,用于当所述净化工作时长大于或等于所述净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长时,进行净化滤芯更换提醒。The reminder control unit is used to remind the replacement of the purification filter element when the purification working time is greater than or equal to the set maximum working time of the purification filter element.
本发明一实施例中,所述第二确定单元包括:第一确定模块、第二确定模块或第三确定模块,其中。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second determination unit includes: a first determination module, a second determination module or a third determination module, wherein.
所述第一确定模块,用于根据通过存储的所述净化环境信息确定的所述空调净化滤芯的净化效率,确定与所述当前工作时长匹配的第一净化工作时长,并将所述第一净化工作时长确定为净化工作时长;The first determination module is configured to determine a first purification working time matching the current working time according to the purification efficiency of the air-conditioning purification filter determined by the stored purification environment information, and set the first The duration of the purification work is determined as the duration of the purification work;
所述第二确定模块,用于根据所述空调风速运行信息以及存储的所述净化环境信息中环境变化信息,确定与所述当前工作时长匹配的第二净化工作时长,并将所述第二净化工作时长确定为净化工作时长;The second determining module is configured to determine a second cleaning working time that matches the current working time according to the wind speed operation information of the air conditioner and the stored environmental change information in the cleaning environment information, and set the second The duration of the purification work is determined as the duration of the purification work;
所述第三确定模块,用于根据通过存储的所述净化环境信息确定的所述空调净化滤芯的净化效率,确定与所述当前工作时长匹配的第一净化工作时长,以及根据所述空调风速运行信息以及存储的所述净化环境信息中环境变化信息,确定与所述当前工作时长匹配的第二净化工作时长,并将所述第一净化工作时长与所述第二净化工作时长之中的最大值确定为所述净化工作时长。The third determination module is configured to determine the first purification working time matching the current working time according to the purification efficiency of the air-conditioning purification filter determined by the stored purification environment information, and according to the air-conditioning wind speed Operating information and the environmental change information in the stored purification environment information, determine the second purification working duration matching the current working duration, and compare the first purification working duration and the second purification working duration The maximum value is determined as the cleaning working time.
本发明一实施例中,所述第一确定模块或所述第三确定模块,还用于当所述当前工作时长大于第一设定时长时,根据存储的所述净化环境信息,确定设定时间内所述净化滤芯的空气净化效率,若所述空气净化效率小于设定效率时,确定所述第一净化工作时长为所述净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first determining module or the third determining module is further configured to determine the setting according to the stored cleaning environment information when the current working time is longer than the first set time. If the air purification efficiency of the purification filter element is less than the set efficiency, the first purification working time is determined to be the set maximum working time of the purification filter element.
本发明一实施例中,所述第二确定模块或所述第三确定模块,还用于根据存储的所述空调上传的运行数据,获取所述当前工作时长内,所述空调的各级风速对应的风速工作时长;根据存储的所述运行数据中的所述净化环境信息,获取所述当前工作时长内,所述空调所在环境的细颗粒物浓度值的平均细颗粒物浓度值,并确定与所述平均细颗粒物浓度值对应时间系数值(τ);根据所述风速工作时长以及所述时间系数值,根据公式(1),获取所述第二净化工作时长;In an embodiment of the present invention, the second determination module or the third determination module is further configured to obtain, according to the stored operating data uploaded by the air conditioner, the wind speeds of the air conditioners at various levels within the current working hours Corresponding wind speed working hours; according to the purification environment information in the stored operating data, obtain the average fine particle concentration value of the fine particle concentration value of the environment where the air conditioner is located within the current working time, and determine the The average fine particle concentration value corresponds to a time coefficient value (τ); according to the wind speed working time and the time coefficient value, according to formula (1), obtain the second purification working time;
t=τ×(α×th+β×tm+γ×tl)…公式(1)t=τ×(α×t h +β×t m +γ×t l )…Formula (1)
其中,t为第二净化工作时长,τ为时间系数值,th,tm,tl分别为第一级风速对应的第一风速工作时长,第二级风速对应的第二风速工作时长,以及第三级风速对应的第三风速工作时长,α,β,γ分别设定系数值。Among them, t is the working time of the second purification, τ is the time coefficient value, t h , t m , t l are the working time of the first wind speed corresponding to the first level of wind speed, and the working time of the second wind speed corresponding to the second level of wind speed, And the working hours of the third wind speed corresponding to the third wind speed, α, β, and γ respectively set the coefficient values.
本发明一实施例中,所述第二确定模块或所述第三确定模块,还用于当存储的所述空调运行数据未更新的时间超过设定时间时,且所述第二净化工作时长小于所述当前工作时长时,将所述第二净化工作时长确定为所述当前工作时长。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second determination module or the third determination module is further configured to: when the stored air-conditioning operation data has not been updated for more than a set time, and the second cleaning working time is If it is less than the current working time, the second cleaning working time is determined as the current working time.
本发明一实施例中,所述提醒控制单元,还用于向所述空调发送第一状态切换指令,控制所述空调将滤芯更换状态位更新为更换状态,使得当所述空调确定所述滤芯更换状态位为所述更换状态时,进行净化滤芯更换提醒;和/或,向控制终端发送更换指令,使得所述控制终端进行净化滤芯更换提醒。In an embodiment of the present invention, the reminder control unit is further configured to send a first state switching instruction to the air conditioner, and control the air conditioner to update the filter element replacement status bit to the replacement state, so that when the air conditioner determines that the filter element When the replacement status bit is the replacement status, a reminder to replace the purification filter element is issued; and/or, a replacement instruction is sent to the control terminal, so that the control terminal performs a reminder to replace the purification filter element.
本发明一实施例中,清零更新单元,还用于当确定所述净化滤芯已更换时,向所述空调发送第二状态切换指令,控制所述空调将滤芯更换状态位更新为工作状态,并对所述当前工作时长进行清零处理。In an embodiment of the present invention, the reset update unit is further configured to send a second state switching instruction to the air conditioner when it is determined that the purification filter element has been replaced, and control the air conditioner to update the filter element replacement status bit to the working state, And the current working hours are cleared.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention may include the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例中,服务器可与空调进行交互,获得大量的空调运行数据,从而,服务器可根据运行数据中的净化环境信息,确定与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长,并根据净化工作时长来进行净化滤芯更换提醒,这样,基于环境信息的净化滤芯更换提醒,可提高空调空气净化的功效。并且,服务器具有强大的存储和计算功能,可进一步提高更换提醒的速度和效率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the server can interact with the air conditioner to obtain a large amount of air conditioner operating data. Therefore, the server can determine the cleaning working time that matches the current working time according to the cleaning environment information in the running data, and determine the cleaning time according to the cleaning working time. The replacement reminder of the purification filter element is carried out. In this way, the reminder of the replacement of the purification filter element based on the environmental information can improve the air purification effect of the air conditioner. Moreover, the server has powerful storage and computing functions, which can further improve the speed and efficiency of replacement reminders.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种空调净化滤芯更换提醒方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reminding an air-conditioning purification filter element to be replaced according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种空调净化滤芯更换提醒方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reminding an air conditioner purification filter element to be replaced according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种空调净化滤芯更换提醒方法的流程示意图Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reminding an air conditioner purification filter element to be replaced according to an exemplary embodiment
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种空调净化滤芯更换提醒装置的框图;Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an air conditioner purifying filter replacement reminding device according to an exemplary embodiment;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种空调净化滤芯更换提醒装置的框图。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of an air conditioner purifying filter replacement reminder device according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下描述和附图充分地示出本发明的具体实施方案,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施方案的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施方案的部分和特征。本发明的实施方案的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围,以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。在本文中,各实施方案可以被单独地或总地用术语“发明”来表示,这仅仅是为了方便,并且如果事实上公开了超过一个的发明,不是要自动地限制该应用的范围为任何单个发明或发明构思。本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用于将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素。本文中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的结构、产品等而言,由于其与实施例公开的部分相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The following description and drawings illustrate specific embodiments of the invention sufficiently to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. The examples merely represent possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. The scope of embodiments of the present invention includes the full scope of the claims, and all available equivalents of the claims. Herein, various embodiments may be referred to individually or collectively by the term "invention", which is for convenience only and is not intended to automatically limit the scope of this application if in fact more than one invention is disclosed. A single invention or inventive concept. Herein, relational terms such as first and second etc. are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another without requiring or implying any actual relationship or relationship between these entities or operations. order. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed elements. Various embodiments herein are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of the various embodiments may be referred to each other. As for the structures, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the parts disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, please refer to the description of the method part.
空调已是日常生活中常见的设备了,不仅能调节作用区域的温度,而且还可以净化作用区域的空气质量。一般,可通过净化滤芯来实现空调的空气净化功能。基于净化滤芯的材质,一般会对应一个更换净化滤芯的时长,例如300小时,但是由于空调所在环境比较差,可能只使用了100小时,净化滤芯的净化效率就为0了,此时,继续使用该净化滤芯,不仅不会起到净化空气的效果,还可能会带来二次污染的空气。可见,仅靠净化滤芯的基础标定更换时长,会有净化效率低,甚至负效率的几率。本发明实施例中,服务器可与空调进行,获得大量的空调运行数据,从而,服务器可根据空调运行的环境信息,来确定空调净化滤芯的净化工作时长,并到净化工作时长达到设定最大工作时长时,进行净化滤芯更换提醒,这样,基于环境信息的净化滤芯更换提醒,可提高空调空气净化的功效。Air conditioners are common equipment in daily life. They can not only adjust the temperature of the active area, but also purify the air quality in the active area. Generally, the air purification function of the air conditioner can be realized by purifying the filter element. Based on the material of the purification filter element, it generally corresponds to a replacement time of the purification filter element, for example, 300 hours. However, due to the poor environment of the air conditioner, it may only be used for 100 hours, and the purification efficiency of the purification filter element will be 0. At this time, continue to use it. The purifying filter element will not only not have the effect of purifying the air, but may also bring secondary polluted air. It can be seen that only relying on the basic calibration and replacement time of the purification filter element will have a chance of low purification efficiency or even negative efficiency. In the embodiment of the present invention, the server can communicate with the air conditioner to obtain a large amount of air conditioner operating data, so that the server can determine the purification working time of the air conditioner purification filter element according to the environmental information of the air conditioner operation, and the purification work time reaches the set maximum working time. When the time is long, the replacement reminder of the purification filter element is carried out. In this way, the reminder of the replacement of the purification filter element based on the environmental information can improve the air purification effect of the air conditioner.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种空调净化滤芯更换提醒方法的流程图。如图1所示,空调净化滤芯更换提醒的过程包括:Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for reminding the replacement of an air conditioner purification filter element according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 1, the process of reminding the replacement of the air-conditioning purification filter element includes:
步骤101:获取空调发送的净化滤芯的当前工作时长。Step 101: Obtain the current working hours of the purification filter element sent by the air conditioner.
本发明实施例中,服务器具有强大的数据存储功能以及运算功能,例如:云端服务器。因此,服务器可与空调进行信息交互,获得空调的运行数据并进行存储。In the embodiment of the present invention, the server has a powerful data storage function and computing function, for example: a cloud server. Therefore, the server can exchange information with the air conditioner, obtain and store the operating data of the air conditioner.
空调可根据记录的净化滤芯的工作时长,确定空调净化滤芯的当前工作时长Td后,可将当前工作时长Td发送给服务器,从而,服务器可获取空调发送的当前工作时长Td。The air conditioner can determine the current working time T d of the air conditioner purification filter according to the recorded working time of the purification filter element, and then send the current working time T d to the server, so that the server can obtain the current working time T d sent by the air conditioner.
步骤102:根据存储的空调上传的运行的净化环境信息,确定与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长。Step 102: According to the stored purification environment information uploaded by the air conditioner, determine the purification working time matching the current working time.
服务器可与空调进行信息交互,从而,服务器可获取并存储空调的运行数据。运行数据可包括:空调的各个部件的运行参数和运行时间,还可包括空调获取的净化环境信息,还可是空调通讯的心跳及状态数据等等。The server can exchange information with the air conditioner, so that the server can acquire and store the operation data of the air conditioner. The operating data may include: the operating parameters and operating time of each component of the air conditioner, the purification environment information obtained by the air conditioner, and the heartbeat and status data of the air conditioner communication, etc.
其中,空调运行的净化环境信息包括:细颗粒物浓度(PM2.5)、粉尘浓度、甲醛浓度等中的至少一个。其中,空调运行的环境差,例如PM2.5值过高,这样,空调净化滤芯的净化消耗肯定会高于PM2.5值较低的环境中的净化消耗。因此,在不同的运行环境信息中运行相同时间的空调净化滤芯,其对应的净化消耗是不同的,即对应的净化工作时长是不同的。因此,可根据存储的空调运行数据中的净化环境信息,确定与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长。Wherein, the purification environment information of the operation of the air conditioner includes: at least one of fine particle concentration (PM2.5), dust concentration, formaldehyde concentration and the like. Among them, the environment in which the air conditioner operates is poor, such as the PM2.5 value is too high, so the purification consumption of the air conditioner purification filter element will definitely be higher than that in an environment with a lower PM2.5 value. Therefore, the corresponding purification consumption of the air-conditioning purification filter element running for the same time in different operating environment information is different, that is, the corresponding purification working hours are different. Therefore, the purification working time matching the current working time can be determined according to the cleaning environment information in the stored air conditioner operation data.
本发明实施例中,根据存储的空调上传的运行的净化环境信息,确定与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长可有多种方式,包括:根据通过存储的净化环境信息确定的空调净化滤芯的净化效率,确定与当前工作时长匹配的第一净化工作时长,并将第一净化工作时长确定为净化工作时长。或者,根据空调风速运行信息以及存储的净化环境信息中环境变化信息,确定与当前工作时长匹配的第二净化工作时长,并将第二净化工作时长确定为净化工作时长。或者,根据通过存储的净化环境信息确定的空调净化滤芯的净化效率,确定与当前工作时长匹配的第一净化工作时长,以及根据空调风速运行信息以及存储的净化环境信息中环境变化信息,确定与当前工作时长匹配的第二净化工作时长,并将第一净化工作时长与第二净化工作时长之中的最大值确定为净化工作时长。In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the stored purification environment information uploaded by the air conditioner, there are many ways to determine the purification working time that matches the current working time, including: according to the purification of the air conditioning purification filter element determined by the stored purification environment information Efficiency, determining the first cleaning working time that matches the current working time, and determining the first cleaning working time as the cleaning working time. Or, according to the wind speed operation information of the air conditioner and the environmental change information in the stored purification environment information, determine the second purification working time that matches the current working time, and determine the second cleaning working time as the cleaning working time. Or, according to the purification efficiency of the air-conditioning purification filter element determined by the stored purification environment information, determine the first purification working duration matching the current working duration, and according to the air-conditioning wind speed operation information and the environmental change information in the stored purification environment information, determine and The current working time matches the second cleaning working time, and the maximum value among the first cleaning working time and the second cleaning working time is determined as the cleaning working time.
当然,采用根据空调净化滤芯的净化效率,确定与当前工作时长匹配的第一净化工作时长的方式,获取的数据比较少,从而,运算过程比较简单,占用资源比较少。存储的空调的各种运行数据,包括:风速及其对应的风速工作时长,设定时间内的PM2.5值,甲醛值等等,这样,可基于记录存储的大量的运行数据,根据空调风速运行信息以及净化环境信息中环境变化信息,确定与当前工作时长匹配的第二净化工作时长。这样,数据比较多,运算获得净化工作时长会更加准确,从而,更换提醒更加准时,可进一步提高空调空气净化的功效。或者,即可根据空调净化滤芯的净化效率,确定与当前工作时长匹配的第一净化工作时长,又可根据空调风速运行信息以及环境变化信息,确定与当前工作时长匹配的第二净化工作时长。然后,将第一净化工作时长与第二净化工作时长之中的最大值确定为净化工作时长,这样,可进一步提高空调空气净化的功效。Certainly, by adopting the method of determining the first purification working time matching the current working time according to the purification efficiency of the air-conditioning purification filter element, the acquired data is relatively small, so the calculation process is relatively simple and consumes relatively few resources. Stored various operating data of the air conditioner, including: wind speed and the corresponding working hours of the wind speed, PM2.5 value within the set time, formaldehyde value, etc. The operation information and the environment change information in the purification environment information determine the second purification working time matching the current working time. In this way, there are more data, and the calculation of the purification working time will be more accurate, so that the replacement reminder will be more timely, and the air purification effect of the air conditioner can be further improved. Alternatively, the first purification working period matching the current working period can be determined according to the purification efficiency of the air conditioner purification filter element, and the second purification working period matching the current working period can be determined according to the air conditioner wind speed operation information and environmental change information. Then, the maximum value among the first cleaning working time and the second cleaning working time is determined as the cleaning working time, so that the efficiency of air purification of the air conditioner can be further improved.
步骤103:当净化工作时长大于或等于净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长时,进行净化滤芯更换提醒。Step 103: When the purification working time is greater than or equal to the set maximum working time of the purification filter, a reminder to replace the purification filter is given.
这里,当净化工作时长大于或等于净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长时,服务器即可进行净化滤芯更换提醒了。其中,服务器可控制空调进行净化滤芯更换提醒。或者,服务器可通过控制终端进行净化滤芯更换提醒。或者,服务器既控制空调进行净化滤芯更换提醒,又通过控制终端进行净化滤芯更换提醒,实现空调和控制终端同步提醒。Here, when the purification working time is greater than or equal to the set maximum working time of the purification filter, the server can remind the replacement of the purification filter. Wherein, the server may control the air conditioner to remind the replacement of the purification filter element. Alternatively, the server can remind the replacement of the purification filter element through the control terminal. Alternatively, the server not only controls the air conditioner to remind the replacement of the purification filter, but also performs the reminder of replacement of the purification filter through the control terminal, so as to realize the synchronous reminder of the air conditioner and the control terminal.
较佳地,服务器可向空调发送第一状态切换指令,控制空调将滤芯更换状态位更新为更换状态,使得当空调确定滤芯更换状态位为更换状态时,进行净化滤芯更换提醒。和/或,向控制终端发送更换指令,使得控制终端进行净化滤芯更换提醒。Preferably, the server can send a first state switching instruction to the air conditioner, and control the air conditioner to update the filter element replacement status bit to the replacement state, so that when the air conditioner determines that the filter element replacement status bit is the replacement state, it will perform a purification filter replacement reminder. And/or, send a replacement instruction to the control terminal, so that the control terminal will remind the replacement of the purification filter element.
其中,服务器可向空调发送第一状态切换指令,这样,空调将滤芯更换状态位更新为更换状态,这样,当空调检测到空调的滤芯更换状态位为更换状态时,即可控制空调中的更换指示灯根据预设方案运行。例如,滤芯更换状态位有两个取值,其中,“0”对应工作状态,“1”对应更换状态,这样,当空调接收第一状态切换指令时,可将空调的滤芯更换状态位从“0”更新到“1”,这样,当空调检测到空调的滤芯更换状态位为“1”时,控制调中的更换指示灯亮起,或者按设定频率闪烁。Wherein, the server can send the first state switching command to the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner updates the filter replacement status bit to the replacement status, so that when the air conditioner detects that the filter replacement status bit of the air conditioner is the replacement status, it can control the replacement status of the air conditioner. The lights operate according to a preset scheme. For example, the filter element replacement status bit has two values, wherein "0" corresponds to the working status, and "1" corresponds to the replacement status. In this way, when the air conditioner receives the first state switching instruction, the filter element replacement status bit of the air conditioner can be changed from " 0" is updated to "1", so that when the air conditioner detects that the air conditioner's filter element replacement status bit is "1", the replacement indicator light in the control adjuster lights up, or flashes at a set frequency.
服务器向控制终端发送更换指令,使得控制终端进行净化滤芯更换提醒。这样,控制终端也能进行净化滤芯更换提醒。The server sends a replacement command to the control terminal, so that the control terminal will remind the replacement of the purification filter element. In this way, the control terminal can also carry out a reminder to replace the purification filter element.
当然,也可以只控制空调进行净化滤芯更换提醒,或者,只通过控制终端进行净化滤芯更换提醒,或者,通过空调以及控制终端同步进行净化滤芯更换提醒。Of course, it is also possible to only control the air conditioner to remind the replacement of the purification filter element, or to remind the replacement of the purification filter element only through the control terminal, or to simultaneously perform the reminder to replace the purification filter element through the air conditioner and the control terminal.
可见,本发明实施例中,服务器可与空调进行交互,获得大量的空调运行数据,从而,服务器可根据运行数据中的净化环境信息,确定与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长,并根据净化工作时长来进行净化滤芯更换提醒,这样,基于环境信息的净化滤芯更换提醒,可提高空调空气净化的功效。并且,服务器具有强大的存储和计算功能,可进一步提高更换提醒的速度和效率。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, the server can interact with the air conditioner to obtain a large amount of air conditioner operating data, so that the server can determine the cleaning working time that matches the current working time according to the cleaning environment information in the running data, and according to the cleaning work In this way, the reminder for replacing the purification filter element based on environmental information can improve the air purification effect of the air conditioner. Moreover, the server has powerful storage and computing functions, which can further improve the speed and efficiency of replacement reminders.
上述步骤102中,根据通过存储的净化环境信息确定的空调净化滤芯的净化效率,确定与当前工作时长匹配的第一净化工作时长可包括:当当前工作时长大于第一设定时长时,根据存储的净化环境信息,确定设定时间内净化滤芯的空气净化效率;若空气净化效率小于设定效率时,确定第一净化工作时长为净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长。In the above step 102, according to the purification efficiency of the air conditioner purification filter element determined by the stored purification environment information, determining the first purification working duration matching the current working duration may include: when the current working duration is greater than the first set duration, according to the stored According to the purification environment information, determine the air purification efficiency of the purification filter element within the set time; if the air purification efficiency is less than the set efficiency, determine the first purification working hours as the set maximum working hours of the purification filter element.
基于空调净化滤芯的材质,性能,可预设一个第一设定时长,以及一个设定最大工作时长。一般,净化滤芯的工作时长达到设定最大工作时长,是必须更换的。由于环境因素的影响,可能还未达到设定最大工作时长,其净化效率已经为0了,也需要更换。这里,预设一个第一设定时长,在这个第一设定时长内,净化滤芯的净化效率为0的几率非常小。因此,第一设定时长小于设定最大工作时长,例如:第一设定时长为设定最大工作时长的60%、70%或80%。Based on the material and performance of the air-conditioning purification filter element, a first set duration and a set maximum working duration can be preset. Generally, the working hours of the purification filter elements reach the set maximum working hours and must be replaced. Due to the influence of environmental factors, the set maximum working time may not be reached, and its purification efficiency has reached 0, and it needs to be replaced. Here, a first set time period is preset, and within this first set time period, the probability of the purification efficiency of the purification filter element being 0 is very small. Therefore, the first set duration is less than the set maximum working duration, for example: the first set duration is 60%, 70% or 80% of the set maximum working duration.
这样,服务器可将获取的当前工作时长与第一设定时长进行比较,若当前工作时长小于或等于第一设定时长时,即将当前工作时长确定为净化工作时长。而获取的若当前工作时长大于第一设定时长时,此时,净化滤芯的净化效率为0的几率增大了,因此,服务器可根据空调净化滤芯的净化效率确定净化工作时长,包括:获取空调所在环境的当前环境信息指数值Z1,以及设定时长前的环境信息指数值Z2,并获得两者之间的环境信息指数差值[Z2-Z1],当环境信息指数差值小于设定差值时,说明净化滤芯的效率非常低下了,可直接将设定最大工作时长确定为与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长。当然,环境信息指数差值大于或等于设定差值,则净化滤芯仍可起到净化的效果,还可继续使用,则仍将当前工作时长确定为净化工作时长。In this way, the server can compare the acquired current working time with the first set time, and if the current working time is less than or equal to the first set time, the current working time will be determined as the cleaning working time. And if the obtained current working time is longer than the first set time, at this time, the probability that the purification efficiency of the purification filter element is 0 increases. Therefore, the server can determine the purification working time according to the purification efficiency of the air conditioner purification filter, including: obtaining The current environmental information index value Z 1 of the environment where the air conditioner is located, and the environmental information index value Z 2 before the set time period, and obtain the environmental information index difference [Z 2 -Z 1 ] between the two, when the environmental information index difference When the value is less than the set difference, it means that the efficiency of the purification filter element is very low. You can directly determine the set maximum working time as the purification working time that matches the current working time. Of course, if the environmental information index difference is greater than or equal to the set difference, the purification filter element can still perform purification and can continue to be used, and the current working time is still determined as the purification working time.
因此,净化滤芯的净化效率可根据设定时间内的环境信息指数差值来体现。而空调运行的净化环境信息包括:细颗粒物浓度(PM2.5)、粉尘浓度、甲醛浓度等中的至少一个。因此,环境信息指数值可为:PM2.5值,粉尘浓度值,甲醛浓度值,或者,PM2.5值,粉尘浓度值和甲醛浓度值等的加权平均值。Therefore, the purification efficiency of the purification filter element can be reflected according to the difference of the environmental information index within the set time. The purification environment information of the operation of the air conditioner includes: at least one of fine particle concentration (PM2.5), dust concentration, formaldehyde concentration and the like. Therefore, the environmental information index value may be: PM2.5 value, dust concentration value, formaldehyde concentration value, or a weighted average of PM2.5 value, dust concentration value and formaldehyde concentration value.
例如:服务器存储了空调运行数据,而空调运行数据中包括了净化环境信息,从而,可根据存储的净化环境信息,获取空调所在环境的当前PM2.5值Z1,以及一个小时前PM2.5值Z2,这样,若[Z2-Z1]小于设定值时,即可确定空气净化效率小于设定效率,从而,可确定第一净化工作时长为净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长。当然,[Z2-Z1]大于或等于设定值时,则可将当前工作时长确定为第一净化工作时长。For example: the server stores the air conditioner operation data, and the air conditioner operation data includes the purification environment information, thus, according to the stored purification environment information, the current PM2.5 value Z 1 of the environment where the air conditioner is located, and the PM2.5 value Z 1 of an hour ago value Z 2 , so that if [Z 2 -Z 1 ] is less than the set value, it can be determined that the air purification efficiency is less than the set efficiency, and thus, the first purification working time can be determined to be the set maximum working time of the purification filter element. Of course, when [Z 2 -Z 1 ] is greater than or equal to the set value, the current working time can be determined as the first cleaning working time.
上述步骤102中,可根据空调风速运行信息以及存储的净化环境信息中环境变化信息,确定与当前工作时长匹配的第二净化工作时长。由于空调的各种运行数据会长传给服务器进行存储,其中,运行数据包括:风速及其对应的风速工作时长,还包括净化环境信息,例如:设定时间内的PM2.5值,甲醛值等等,这样,服务器可基于存储的大量的运行数据,来确定第二净化工作时长,包括:根据存储的空调上传的运行数据,获取当前工作时长内,空调的各级风速对应的风速工作时长;根据运行数据中的净化环境信息,获取当前工作时长内,空调所在环境的细颗粒物浓度值的平均细颗粒物浓度值,并确定与平均细颗粒物浓度值对应时间系数值(τ);根据风速工作时长以及时间系数值,根据公式(1),获取第二净化工作时长。In the above step 102, the second purification working duration matching the current working duration may be determined according to the air conditioner wind speed operation information and the environmental change information in the stored purification environment information. Since various operating data of the air conditioner will be transmitted to the server for storage, the operating data includes: wind speed and the corresponding working hours of the wind speed, and also includes purification environment information, such as: PM2.5 value and formaldehyde value within the set time Etc. In this way, the server can determine the second purification working time based on a large amount of stored operating data, including: according to the stored operating data uploaded by the air conditioner, obtain the working time of the wind speed corresponding to the wind speed of each level of the air conditioner within the current working time ;According to the purification environment information in the operation data, obtain the average fine particle concentration value of the fine particle concentration value of the environment where the air conditioner is located within the current working hours, and determine the time coefficient value (τ) corresponding to the average fine particle concentration value; work according to the wind speed The duration and the value of the time coefficient are obtained according to the formula (1) to obtain the second purification working duration.
t=τ×(α×th+β×tm+γ×tl)…公式(1)t=τ×(α×t h +β×t m +γ×t l )…Formula (1)
其中,t为第二净化工作时长,τ为时间系数值,th,tm,tl分别为第一级风速对应的第一风速工作时长,第二级风速对应的第二风速工作时长,以及第三级风速对应的第三风速工作时长,α,β,γ分别设定系数值。Among them, t is the working time of the second purification, τ is the time coefficient value, t h , t m , t l are the working time of the first wind speed corresponding to the first level of wind speed, and the working time of the second wind speed corresponding to the second level of wind speed, And the working hours of the third wind speed corresponding to the third wind speed, α, β, and γ respectively set the coefficient values.
空调一般的风速档位包括:高风(H)、中风(M)、低风(L)、自动风、强力、静音等。上面风速档位中,可定义:高风、强力归属于第一风速H,中风、自动风归属于第二风速M,低风、静音归属于第三风速L。这样,服务器可根据存储的大数据中,确定空调的各级风速对应的风速工作时长。The general wind speed gears of the air conditioner include: high wind (H), medium wind (M), low wind (L), automatic wind, strong, mute, etc. Among the above wind speed gears, it can be defined that high wind and strong wind belong to the first wind speed H, stroke and automatic wind belong to the second wind speed M, and low wind and quiet belong to the third wind speed L. In this way, the server can determine the working hours of the wind speeds corresponding to the various wind speeds of the air conditioner according to the stored big data.
当然,空调型号不一致,风速档位也不一致。例如:包括:高风、低风、静音等。则可将高风归属于第一风速H,低风、静音归属于第三风速L,则根据存储的大数据中,确定的第二风速M对应的第二风速工作时长自然为0。Of course, the air conditioner models are inconsistent, and the wind speed gears are also inconsistent. For example: including: high wind, low wind, mute, etc. Then high wind can be attributed to the first wind speed H, low wind and silence can be attributed to the third wind speed L, then according to the stored big data, the working time of the second wind speed corresponding to the determined second wind speed M is naturally 0.
同样,服务器也可根据不同的空调信号等参数信息,预先设定α,β,γ。例如:α=1,β=0.8,γ=0.6。Similarly, the server can also pre-set α, β, and γ according to different parameter information such as air-conditioning signals. For example: α=1, β=0.8, γ=0.6.
服务器根据净化滤芯的材质,空调的型号等等,可预先保存PM2.5值与时间系数值τ的对应关系。例如:PM2.5值与时间系数值τ的对应关系可如表1所示。According to the material of the purification filter element, the model of the air conditioner, etc., the server can pre-save the corresponding relationship between the PM2.5 value and the time coefficient value τ. For example: the corresponding relationship between the PM2.5 value and the time coefficient value τ can be shown in Table 1.
这样,基于存储的空调上传的大数据中,可确定以当前时长内PM2.5的平均PM2.5值,若平均PM2.5值为100,则可确定时间系数值τ为1.2。In this way, based on the stored big data uploaded by the air conditioner, the average PM2.5 value of PM2.5 within the current time period can be determined. If the average PM2.5 value is 100, then the time coefficient value τ can be determined to be 1.2.
确定了τ、th,tm,tl后,以及设定的α,β,γ,根据公式(1)即可确定第二净化工作时长了。After determining τ, t h , t m , t l , and setting α, β, γ, the second purification working time can be determined according to formula (1).
表1Table 1
本发明实施例中,服务器可确定第一净化工作时长,并将第一净化工作时长确定为净化工作时长,这样,计算量小,可以减少对空调内存的占用。或者,服务器可确定基于大数据的第二净化工作时长,并将第二净化工作时长确定为净化工作时长,这样,可根据准确地确定净化工作时长,从而使得净化滤芯更换提醒更加准确可靠。或者,服务器既确定第一净化工作时长,又确定第二净化工作时长,同样,提高净化滤芯更换提醒的准确率以及可靠性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the server may determine the first cleaning working duration, and determine the first cleaning working duration as the cleaning working duration. In this way, the amount of calculation is small, and the memory usage of the air conditioner can be reduced. Alternatively, the server can determine the second purification working time based on the big data, and determine the second purification working time as the purification working time. In this way, the purification working time can be accurately determined, thereby making the replacement reminder of the purification filter more accurate and reliable. Alternatively, the server not only determines the first purification working time, but also determines the second purification working time, and similarly, improves the accuracy and reliability of the purification filter element replacement reminder.
本发明实施例中,净化工作时长时基于服务器存储的空调上传的运行数据进行运算获得的,而服务器与空调的信息交互过程可以实时的,或者定期更新的,当服务器与空调之间的交互中断了,这样,服务器存储的空调的运行数据不能及时更新了,从而,基于运行数据进行运算获得的净化工作时长时可能会出现误差,因此,本发明实施例中,还包括:当存储的空调运行数据未更新的时间超过设定时间时,且第二净化工作时长小于当前工作时长时,将第二净化工作时长确定为当前工作时长。In the embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning working time is calculated based on the operation data uploaded by the air conditioner stored in the server, and the information interaction process between the server and the air conditioner can be updated in real time or periodically. When the interaction between the server and the air conditioner is interrupted In this way, the operating data of the air conditioner stored in the server cannot be updated in time, and thus, errors may occur when the purification working time obtained by calculating based on the operating data is long. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, it also includes: when the stored air conditioner is running When the time without updating the data exceeds the set time, and when the second cleaning working time is shorter than the current working time, the second cleaning working time is determined as the current working time.
服务器超过设定时间未接收到空调上传的运行数据,包括,通讯心态数据和状态数据,此时,服务器与空调可能通讯中断,此时,若服务器确定的第二净化工作时长小于当前工作时长时,将第二净化工作时长确定为当前工作时长。当然,第二净化工作时长大于或等于当前工作时长时,则维持第二净化工作时长不变。The server has not received the operation data uploaded by the air conditioner beyond the set time, including communication mentality data and status data. At this time, the communication between the server and the air conditioner may be interrupted. At this time, if the second cleaning working time determined by the server is less than the current working time , and determine the second cleaning working duration as the current working duration. Of course, when the second cleaning working time is greater than or equal to the current working time, the second cleaning working time is kept unchanged.
当然,当确定净化滤芯已更换时,则需进行下一次的净化滤芯更换提醒过程,因此,当确定净化滤芯已更换时,向空调发送第二状态切换指令,控制空调将滤芯更换状态位更新为工作状态,并对当前工作时长进行清零处理。Of course, when it is determined that the purification filter element has been replaced, the next reminder process for the purification filter element replacement is required. Therefore, when it is determined that the purification filter element has been replaced, a second state switching command is sent to the air conditioner to control the air conditioner to update the filter element replacement status bit to Working status, and clear the current working hours.
下面将操作流程集合到具体实施例中,举例说明本公开实施例提供的方法。In the following, the operation process is integrated into a specific embodiment to illustrate the method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
实施例一,图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种空调净化滤芯更换提醒方法的流程示意图,如图2所示,空调净化滤芯更换提醒的过程包括:Embodiment 1, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reminding the replacement of an air-conditioning purification filter according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2 , the process of reminding the replacement of an air-conditioning purification filter includes:
步骤201:获取空调发送的净化滤芯的当前工作时长。Step 201: Obtain the current working hours of the purification filter element sent by the air conditioner.
空调可根据记录的净化滤芯的工作时长,确定空调净化滤芯的当前工作时长Td后,将当前工作时长Td发送给服务器,从而,服务器获取当前工作时长Td。The air conditioner may determine the current working time T d of the air conditioner purification filter according to the recorded working time of the purification filter, and then send the current working time T d to the server, so that the server obtains the current working time T d .
步骤202:判断当前工作时长是否大于第一净化工作时长?若是,执行步骤203,否者,执行步骤206。Step 202: Determine whether the current working time is greater than the first cleaning working time? If yes, go to step 203 , otherwise, go to step 206 .
本实施例中,可预设第一设定时长为设定最大工作时长的75%。In this embodiment, the first set duration can be preset to be 75% of the set maximum working duration.
步骤203:根据存储的空调上传的净化环境信息,确定空调所在环境的当前PM2.5值Z1与一个小时前PM2.5值Z2之间的PM2.5差值[Z2-Z1]。Step 203: According to the stored purification environment information uploaded by the air conditioner, determine the PM2.5 difference between the current PM2.5 value Z 1 of the environment where the air conditioner is located and the PM2.5 value Z 2 one hour ago [Z 2 -Z 1 ] .
步骤204:判断PM2.5差值[Z2-Z1]是否小于设定值?若是,执行步骤205,否者,执行步骤206。Step 204: Determine whether the PM2.5 difference [Z 2 -Z 1 ] is smaller than the set value? If yes, go to step 205 , otherwise, go to step 206 .
PM2.5差值[Z2-Z1]小于设定值,则可确定净化滤芯的空气净化效率小于设定效率,执行步骤205。If the PM2.5 difference [Z 2 -Z 1 ] is less than the set value, it can be determined that the air purification efficiency of the purification filter element is less than the set efficiency, and step 205 is executed.
步骤205:将净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长确定为第一净化工作时长。并转入步骤207中。Step 205: Determine the set maximum working time of the purification filter element as the first cleaning working time. And go to step 207.
步骤206:将当前工作时长确定为第一净化工作时长。并转入步骤207中。Step 206: Determine the current working duration as the first cleaning working duration. And go to step 207.
步骤207:将第一净化工作时长确定为与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长。Step 207: Determine the first cleaning working duration as the cleaning working duration matching the current working duration.
步骤208:判断净化工作时长是否大于或等于净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长?若是,执行步骤209,否者,流程结束。Step 208: Determine whether the working time of purification is greater than or equal to the set maximum working time of the purification filter element? If yes, execute step 209; otherwise, the process ends.
步骤209:向空调发送第一状态切换指令,控制空调将滤芯更换状态位更新为更换状态,使得当空调确定滤芯更换状态位为更换状态时,控制空调中的更换指示灯按照设定频率闪烁。Step 209: Send the first state switching instruction to the air conditioner, and control the air conditioner to update the filter element replacement status bit to the replacement state, so that when the air conditioner determines that the filter element replacement status bit is the replacement state, control the replacement indicator light in the air conditioner to flash at a set frequency.
步骤210:向控制终端发送更换指令,使得控制终端进行净化滤芯更换提醒。Step 210: Send a replacement instruction to the control terminal, so that the control terminal will remind the replacement of the purification filter.
例如:控制终端为手机,则服务器向手机发送更换指令,手机可进行净化滤芯更换提醒的通知。For example, if the control terminal is a mobile phone, the server sends a replacement command to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone can notify the replacement reminder of the purification filter element.
可见,本实施例中,服务器可根据存储的空调上传的净化环境信息,确定空调净化滤芯的净化效率,进而确定与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长,这样,可提高空调空气净化的功效。并且,确定净化工作时长的过程比较简单,运算量小,减少了对资源的耗费。并且,还可实现空调和控制终端的同步提醒,进一步提高了提醒效果。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the server can determine the purification efficiency of the air conditioner purification filter according to the stored purification environment information uploaded by the air conditioner, and then determine the purification working time that matches the current working time. In this way, the air purification efficiency of the air conditioner can be improved. Moreover, the process of determining the duration of the purification work is relatively simple, the amount of calculation is small, and the consumption of resources is reduced. Moreover, the synchronous reminder of the air conditioner and the control terminal can also be realized, which further improves the reminder effect.
实施例二,图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种空调净化滤芯更换提醒方法的流程示意图,如图3所示,空调净化滤芯更换提醒的过程包括:Embodiment 2, FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reminding the replacement of an air-conditioning purification filter element according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3 , the process of reminding the replacement of an air-conditioning purification filter element includes:
步骤301:获取空调发送的净化滤芯的当前工作时长。Step 301: Obtain the current working hours of the purification filter element sent by the air conditioner.
步骤302:根据存储的空调上传的运行数据,获取当前工作时长内,空调的各级风速对应的风速工作时长。Step 302: According to the stored operation data uploaded by the air conditioner, obtain the working hours of wind speeds corresponding to the various wind speeds of the air conditioner within the current working hours.
可根据存储的空调上传的运行数据,获取空调第一级风速对应的第一风速工作时长th,第二级风速对应的第二风速工作时长tm,以及第三级风速对应的第三风速工作时长tl。According to the stored operating data uploaded by the air conditioner, the working time t h of the first wind speed corresponding to the first wind speed of the air conditioner, the working time t m of the second wind speed corresponding to the second wind speed, and the third wind speed corresponding to the third wind speed of the air conditioner can be obtained Working hours t l .
步骤303:根据存储的运行数据中的净化环境信息,获取当前工作时长内,空调所在环境的细颗粒物浓度值的平均细颗粒物浓度值,并确定与平均细颗粒物浓度值对应时间系数值τ。Step 303: According to the purification environment information in the stored operating data, obtain the average fine particle concentration value of the fine particle concentration value of the environment where the air conditioner is located within the current working hours, and determine the time coefficient value τ corresponding to the average fine particle concentration value.
可根据存储空调运行数据中的净化环境信息,获取当前工作时长内,空调所在环境的细颗粒物浓度值的平均细颗粒物浓度值,然后,根据表1确定与平均细颗粒物浓度值对应时间系数值τ。According to the purification environment information stored in the operation data of the air conditioner, the average fine particle concentration value of the fine particle concentration value of the environment where the air conditioner is located within the current working hours can be obtained, and then, according to Table 1, the time coefficient value τ corresponding to the average fine particle concentration value can be determined .
步骤304:根据风速工作时长以及时间系数值,通过公式(1),获取第二净化工作时长t。Step 304: According to the wind speed working time and the time coefficient value, the second cleaning working time t is obtained through the formula (1).
同样,已预设了α,β,γ,这样,通过公式(1),获取第二净化工作时长t。Similarly, α, β, and γ have been preset, so that the second purification working time t is obtained through the formula (1).
步骤305:判断存储的空调运行数据未更新的时间是否超过设定时间?若是,执行步骤306,否则,执行步骤308。Step 305: Determine whether the time for which the stored air conditioner operating data has not been updated exceeds a set time? If yes, go to step 306; otherwise, go to step 308.
若存储的空调运行数据未更新的时间超过设定时间,则表明服务器与空调之间的通讯可能中断,需执行步骤306。If the stored air conditioner operating data has not been updated for longer than the set time, it indicates that the communication between the server and the air conditioner may be interrupted, and step 306 needs to be executed.
步骤306:判断第二净化工作时长是否小于当前工作时长?若是,执行步骤307,否则,执行步骤308。Step 306: Determine whether the second cleaning working time is shorter than the current working time? If yes, go to step 307; otherwise, go to step 308.
步骤307:将第二净化工作时长t更新为当前工作时长。并转入步骤308。Step 307: Update the second cleaning working duration t to the current working duration. And go to step 308.
这样,第二净化工作时长t与当前工作时长Td。In this way, the second cleaning working duration t is the same as the current working duration T d .
步骤308:将第二净化工作时长t确定为与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长。Step 308: Determine the second cleaning working duration t as the cleaning working duration matching the current working duration.
帮助309:判断净化工作时长是否大于或等于净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长,若是,执行步骤310,否者,流程结束。Help 309: Determine whether the working time of purification is greater than or equal to the set maximum working time of the purification filter element, if yes, execute step 310, otherwise, the process ends.
步骤310:向空调发送第一状态切换指令,控制空调将滤芯更换状态位更新为更换状态,并控制空调中的更换指示灯亮起。Step 310: Send the first state switching instruction to the air conditioner, control the air conditioner to update the filter element replacement status bit to the replacement state, and control the replacement indicator light in the air conditioner to light up.
可见,本实施例中,服务器存储了大量的空调运行数据,从而,可根据空调风速运行信息以及环境变化信息,确定与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长,这样,基于大数据的计算,可使得净化工作时长更加准确,进一步提高了净化滤芯更换提醒的准确率以及可靠性。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the server stores a large amount of air conditioner operating data, so that the cleaning working time matching the current working time can be determined according to the air conditioner wind speed operating information and environmental change information. In this way, the calculation based on big data can make The purification working time is more accurate, which further improves the accuracy and reliability of the purification filter replacement reminder.
下述为本公开装置实施例,可以用于执行本公开方法实施例。The following are device embodiments of the present disclosure, which can be used to implement the method embodiments of the present disclosure.
根据上述空调净化滤芯更换提醒的过程,可构建一种空调净化滤芯更换提醒的装置。According to the above-mentioned process of reminding the replacement of the air-conditioning purification filter element, a device for reminding the replacement of the air-conditioning purification filter element can be constructed.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种空调净化滤芯更换提醒装置的框图。如图4所示,该装置包括:第一确定单元100、第二确定单元200以及提醒控制单元300,其中,Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an air conditioner purifying filter replacement reminder device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes: a first determination unit 100, a second determination unit 200, and a reminder control unit 300, wherein,
第一确定单元100,用于获取空调发送的净化滤芯的当前工作时长。The first determination unit 100 is configured to acquire the current working hours of the purification filter element sent by the air conditioner.
第二确定单元200,用于根据存储的空调上传的运行的净化环境信息,确定与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长。The second determining unit 200 is configured to determine the cleaning working time that matches the current working time according to the stored running cleaning environment information uploaded by the air conditioner.
提醒控制单元300,用于当净化工作时长大于或等于净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长时,进行净化滤芯更换提醒。The reminder control unit 300 is used to remind the replacement of the purification filter element when the purification working time is greater than or equal to the set maximum working time of the purification filter element.
本发明一实施例中,第二确定单元200包括:第一确定模块、第二确定模块或第三确定模块,其中。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second determination unit 200 includes: a first determination module, a second determination module or a third determination module, wherein.
第一确定模块,用于根据通过存储的净化环境信息确定的空调净化滤芯的净化效率,确定与当前工作时长匹配的第一净化工作时长,并将第一净化工作时长确定为净化工作时长。The first determination module is used to determine the first purification working time matching the current working time according to the purification efficiency of the air conditioner purification filter determined by the stored purification environment information, and determine the first purification working time as the purification working time.
第二确定模块,用于根据空调风速运行信息以及存储的净化环境信息中环境变化信息,确定与当前工作时长匹配的第二净化工作时长,并将第二净化工作时长确定为净化工作时长。The second determination module is used to determine the second cleaning working time matching the current working time according to the air conditioner wind speed operation information and the environmental change information in the stored cleaning environment information, and determine the second cleaning working time as the cleaning working time.
第三确定模块,用于根据通过存储的净化环境信息确定的空调净化滤芯的净化效率,确定与当前工作时长匹配的第一净化工作时长,以及根据空调风速运行信息以及存储的净化环境信息中环境变化信息,确定与当前工作时长匹配的第二净化工作时长,并将第一净化工作时长与第二净化工作时长之中的最大值确定为净化工作时长。The third determination module is used to determine the first purification working time matching the current working time according to the purification efficiency of the air-conditioning purification filter determined by the stored purification environment information, and to determine the first purification working time according to the air-conditioning wind speed operation information and the stored purification environment information. Change information, determine the second cleaning working time that matches the current working time, and determine the maximum value among the first cleaning working time and the second cleaning working time as the cleaning working time.
本发明一实施例中,第一确定模块或第三确定模块,还用于当当前工作时长大于第一设定时长时,根据存储的净化环境信息,确定设定时间内净化滤芯的空气净化效率,若空气净化效率小于设定效率时,确定第一净化工作时长为净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first determination module or the third determination module is also used to determine the air purification efficiency of the purification filter element within the set time according to the stored purification environment information when the current working time is longer than the first set time , if the air purification efficiency is less than the set efficiency, determine the first purification working hours as the set maximum working hours of the purification filter element.
本发明一实施例中,第二确定模块或第三确定模块,还用于根据存储的空调上传的运行数据,获取当前工作时长内,空调的各级风速对应的风速工作时长;根据存储的运行数据中的净化环境信息,获取当前工作时长内,空调所在环境的细颗粒物浓度值的平均细颗粒物浓度值,并确定与平均细颗粒物浓度值对应时间系数值(τ);根据风速工作时长以及时间系数值,根据公式(1),获取第二净化工作时长;In an embodiment of the present invention, the second determining module or the third determining module is also used to obtain the working duration of the wind speed corresponding to the wind speed of each level of the air conditioner within the current working duration according to the stored operating data uploaded by the air conditioner; according to the stored operating data The purification environment information in the data obtains the average fine particle concentration value of the fine particle concentration value of the environment where the air conditioner is located within the current working hours, and determines the time coefficient value (τ) corresponding to the average fine particle concentration value; according to the wind speed working time and time The coefficient value, according to the formula (1), obtains the second purification working hours;
t=τ×(α×th+β×tm+γ×tl)…公式(1)t=τ×(α×t h +β×t m +γ×t l )…Formula (1)
其中,t为第二净化工作时长,τ为时间系数值,th,tm,tl分别为第一级风速对应的第一风速工作时长,第二级风速对应的第二风速工作时长,以及第三级风速对应的第三风速工作时长,α,β,γ分别设定系数值。Among them, t is the working time of the second purification, τ is the time coefficient value, t h , t m , t l are respectively the working time of the first wind speed corresponding to the first wind speed, and the working time of the second wind speed corresponding to the second wind speed, And the working hours of the third wind speed corresponding to the third wind speed, α, β, and γ respectively set the coefficient values.
本发明一实施例中,第二确定模块或第三确定模块,还用于当存储的空调运行数据未更新的时间超过设定时间时,且第二净化工作时长小于当前工作时长时,将第二净化工作时长确定为当前工作时长。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second determination module or the third determination module is also used to set the first cleaning time when the stored air-conditioning operation data has not been updated for more than a set time and the second cleaning working time is less than the current working time. 2. The working hours of purification are determined as the current working hours.
本发明一实施例中,提醒控制单元300,还用于向空调发送第一状态切换指令,控制空调将滤芯更换状态位更新为更换状态,使得当空调确定滤芯更换状态位为更换状态时,进行净化滤芯更换提醒;和/或,向控制终端发送更换指令,使得控制终端进行净化滤芯更换提醒。In an embodiment of the present invention, the reminder control unit 300 is also used to send a first state switching instruction to the air conditioner, and control the air conditioner to update the filter element replacement status bit to the replacement status, so that when the air conditioner determines that the filter element replacement status bit is the replacement status, it will perform Purification filter element replacement reminder; and/or, send a replacement instruction to the control terminal, so that the control terminal performs a purification filter replacement reminder.
本发明一实施例中,清零更新单元,还用于当确定净化滤芯已更换时,向空调发送第二状态切换指令,控制空调将滤芯更换状态位更新为工作状态,并对当前工作时长进行清零处理。In an embodiment of the present invention, the reset update unit is also used to send a second state switching command to the air conditioner when it is determined that the purification filter element has been replaced, to control the air conditioner to update the filter element replacement status bit to the working state, and to update the current working time. Clear processing.
下面举例说明本公开实施例提供的装置。The following examples illustrate the devices provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种空调净化滤芯更换提醒的框图。如图5所示,该装置可应用于服务器中,包括:第一确定单元100、第二确定单元200以及提醒控制单元300,还包括清零更新单元400,其中,第二确定单元200包括:第一确定模块210、第二确定模块220或第三确定模块230。Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing an air conditioner purification filter replacement reminder according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the device can be applied to a server, including: a first determination unit 100, a second determination unit 200, and a reminder control unit 300, and also includes a clearing and updating unit 400, wherein the second determination unit 200 includes: The first determination module 210 , the second determination module 220 or the third determination module 230 .
其中,第一确定单元100获取空调上传的净化滤芯的当前工作时长。这样,若第二确定单元200包括:第一确定模块210或第三确定模块230时,第一确定模块210或第三确定模块230可在当前工作时长大于第一净化工作时长时,根据存储的空调上传的净化环境信息,确定空调所在环境的当前PM2.5值Z1与一个小时前PM2.5值Z2之间的PM2.5差值[Z2-Z1],并当PM2.5差值[Z2-Z1]小于设定值时,将净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长确定为第一净化工作时长。Wherein, the first determining unit 100 acquires the current working hours of the purification filter uploaded by the air conditioner. In this way, if the second determination unit 200 includes: the first determination module 210 or the third determination module 230, the first determination module 210 or the third determination module 230 can, according to the stored The purification environment information uploaded by the air conditioner determines the PM2.5 difference [Z 2 -Z 1 ] between the current PM2.5 value Z 1 of the environment where the air conditioner is located and the PM2.5 value Z 2 one hour ago [Z 2 -Z 1 ]. When the difference [Z 2 -Z 1 ] is less than the set value, the set maximum working time of the purification filter element is determined as the first cleaning working time.
若第二确定单元200包括:第二确定模块220或第三确定模块230时,第二确定模块220或第三确定模块230可根据存储的空调上传的运行数据,获取当前工作时长内,空调的各级风速对应的风速工作时长,以及根据存储的运行数据中的净化环境信息,获取当前工作时长内,空调所在环境的细颗粒物浓度值的平均细颗粒物浓度值,并确定与平均细颗粒物浓度值对应时间系数值τ,然后,根据风速工作时长以及时间系数值,通过公式(1),获取第二净化工作时长t。If the second determination unit 200 includes: the second determination module 220 or the third determination module 230, the second determination module 220 or the third determination module 230 can obtain the operating data of the air conditioner within the current working hours according to the stored operation data uploaded by the air conditioner. According to the working hours of the wind speed corresponding to each level of wind speed, and according to the purification environment information in the stored operating data, the average fine particle concentration value of the fine particle concentration value of the environment where the air conditioner is located within the current working hours is obtained, and the average fine particle concentration value is determined. Corresponding to the time coefficient value τ, then, according to the wind speed working duration and the time coefficient value, the second purification working duration t is obtained through the formula (1).
其中,第一确定模块210可直接将第一净化工作时长确定为与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长。第二确定模块220可直接将第二净化工作时长确定为与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长。或者,第二确定模块还需当存储的空调运行数据未更新的时间超过设定时间时,且第二净化工作时长小于当前工作时长时,将第二净化工作时长确定为当前工作时长后,再将第二净化工作时长确定为与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长。Wherein, the first determination module 210 may directly determine the first cleaning working duration as the cleaning working duration matching the current working duration. The second determination module 220 may directly determine the second cleaning working duration as the cleaning working duration matching the current working duration. Or, the second determining module also needs to determine the second cleaning working time as the current working time when the stored air-conditioning operation data has not been updated for more than the set time and the second cleaning working time is shorter than the current working time, and then The second cleaning working duration is determined as the cleaning working duration matching the current working duration.
而第三确定模块230需比较第一净化工作时长和第二净化工作时长的大小,将较大的净化工作时长确定为与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长。The third determining module 230 needs to compare the first cleaning working time and the second cleaning working time, and determine the larger cleaning working time as the cleaning working time matching the current working time.
这样,提醒控制单元300可当净化工作时长大于或等于净化滤芯的设定最大工作时长时,向空调发送第一状态切换指令,控制空调将滤芯更换状态位更新为更换状态,使得当空调确定滤芯更换状态位为更换状态时,控制空调中的更换指示灯按照设定频率闪烁,还可通过服务器向控制终端发送更换指令,使得控制终端进行净化滤芯更换提醒。In this way, the reminding control unit 300 can send the first state switching command to the air conditioner when the purification working time is greater than or equal to the set maximum working time of the purification filter element, and control the air conditioner to update the filter element replacement status bit to the replacement state, so that when the air conditioner determines that the filter element When the replacement status bit is the replacement status, the replacement indicator light in the control air conditioner will flicker according to the set frequency, and the server can also send a replacement instruction to the control terminal, so that the control terminal will remind the replacement of the purification filter element.
当然,当确定净化滤芯已更换时,清零更新单元400可向空调发送第二状态切换指令,控制空调将滤芯更换状态位更新为工作状态,并对当前工作时长进行清零处理,这样,可进入下一次的空调净化滤芯更换提醒过程。Of course, when it is determined that the purification filter element has been replaced, the reset update unit 400 can send a second state switching instruction to the air conditioner, control the air conditioner to update the filter element replacement status bit to the working state, and perform a reset process on the current working hours. Enter the next reminder process for changing the air-conditioning purification filter element.
可见,本实施例中,服务器可与空调进行交互,获得大量的空调运行数据,从而,服务器可根据运行的净化环境信息,确定与当前工作时长匹配的净化工作时长,并根据净化工作时长来进行净化滤芯更换提醒,这样,基于环境信息的净化滤芯更换提醒,可提高空调空气净化的功效。It can be seen that in this embodiment, the server can interact with the air conditioner to obtain a large amount of air conditioner operating data. Therefore, the server can determine the cleaning working time that matches the current working time according to the running cleaning environment information, and perform cleaning according to the cleaning working time. Purification filter element replacement reminder, in this way, the purification filter element replacement reminder based on environmental information can improve the air purification effect of the air conditioner.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的流程及结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the processes and structures that have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.
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