The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of distance piece, the pump housing and compressor, to solve the refrigerant in compressor of the prior art
The problem of temperature is too high.
In order to solve the above problems, according to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of distance piece, for setting
Between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, distance piece includes:Body, there is the first end face and second end face being oppositely arranged, the
End face and second end face are respectively used to and the first cylinder and the mating connection of the second cylinder;Through hole, it is arranged on body, through hole is used
In wearing bent axle;Oil Guide chamber, is arranged on body, and Oil Guide chamber connects with through hole.
Further, Oil Guide chamber is arranged on the suction hole close to the first cylinder of body and/or the suction close to the second cylinder
The position of stomata.
Further, Oil Guide chamber is sector structure.
Further, the entrance of Oil Guide chamber connects with through hole, the outlet of Oil Guide chamber and the ft connection of body.
Further, distance piece also includes:First passage, it is arranged on body, Oil Guide chamber passes through first passage and through hole
Connection.
Further, first passage includes first entrance, first outlet and second outlet, and first entrance connects with through hole,
First outlet is located at the lateral surface of body, and second outlet is between first entrance and first outlet, Oil Guide chamber and second outlet
Connection.
Further, Oil Guide chamber is disposed on body with first passage, and distance piece also includes:Second channel, set
On body, the outlet of second channel connects with Oil Guide chamber, and the entrance of second channel connects with first passage.
Further, distance piece also includes:Third channel, it is arranged on body, the entrance and first passage of third channel
Connection, the outlet of third channel are located in first end face and/or second end face, and the outlet of third channel is used for the slide plate with cylinder
Groove connects.
Further, third channel has two outlets, and two of third channel outlets are respectively positioned at first end face and the
On biend, third channel is multiple, and bearing of trend of multiple third channels along first passage is arranged at intervals.
Further, body is loop configuration, and first passage radially extends along body, axial direction of the third channel along body
Extension.
Further, distance piece also includes:Fourth lane, it is arranged on body, entrance and the Oil Guide chamber of fourth lane
Outlet, the outlet of fourth lane are located at the lateral surface of body.
Further, body includes:First partition, first end face are located at first partition, first are provided with first partition
Hole section;Second partition, second end face are located at second partition, are provided with the second hole section on second partition, second partition and first every
Plate is connected, and the first hole section cooperatively forms through hole with the second hole section, and Oil Guide chamber is between first partition and second partition.
Further, side corresponding with first end face is provided with the first oil guide groove in first partition, on second partition with
Side corresponding to second end face is provided with the second oil guide groove, and the second oil guide groove and the first oil guide groove cooperatively form Oil Guide chamber, and first
Oil guide groove connects with the first hole section, and/or the second oil guide groove connects with the second hole section.
Further, first partition and second partition are symmetrical relative to the mating surface of first partition and second partition.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of pump housing, including distance piece, the first cylinder, the second cylinder and song
Axle, distance piece are arranged between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, and bent axle is sequentially located in the first cylinder, distance piece and the second cylinder
On, wherein, distance piece is the distance piece of above-mentioned offer.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of compressor, including the pump housing, wherein, the pump housing is above-mentioned offer
The pump housing.
Apply the technical scheme of the present invention, Oil Guide chamber is set on the body of distance piece, and by Oil Guide chamber and body
Through hole connects, and at work, the lubricating oil between bent axle and through hole can flow to Oil Guide intracavitary, Oil Guide intracavitary to such compressor
The relatively low lubricating oil of temperature can be cooled down by heat transfer to the refrigerant in the first cylinder or the second cylinder, so as to
The temperature of refrigerant is reduced, improves the efficiency of compressor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes.Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Below
Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative, is never used as to the present invention and its application or makes
Any restrictions.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the embodiment provides a kind of distance piece, distance piece is used to be arranged on the first gas
Between cylinder and the second cylinder, distance piece includes body 10, through hole 20 and Oil Guide chamber 30.Wherein, body 10 has what is be oppositely arranged
First end face and second end face, first end face and second end face are respectively used to and the first cylinder and the mating connection of the second cylinder.It is logical
Hole 20 is arranged on body 10, and through hole 20 is used to wear bent axle.Oil Guide chamber 30 is arranged on body 10, Oil Guide chamber 30 and through hole 20
Connection.
Using the technical scheme of the present embodiment, Oil Guide chamber 30 is set on the body 10 of distance piece, and by Oil Guide chamber 30 with
Through hole 20 on body 10 connects, and at work, the lubricating oil between bent axle and through hole 20 can be flow to leads such compressor
In oil pocket 30, the relatively low lubricating oil of temperature can be to cold in the first cylinder or the second cylinder by heat transfer in Oil Guide chamber 30
Matchmaker is cooled down, and so as to reduce the temperature of refrigerant, improves the efficiency of compressor.
Specifically, Oil Guide chamber 30 is arranged on the suction hole of close first cylinder of body 10 and/or close to the second cylinder
The position of suction hole.Cylinder produces suction superheat in the suction muffler of the position of suction hole and close suction hole at work
Problem.By the way that Oil Guide chamber 30 to be arranged on to the suction hole close to the first cylinder of body 10 or the suction hole close to second cylinder
Position, suction superheat can be prevented by the cooling effect of lubricating oil.The temperature of refrigerant can be so reduced, so as to improve compression
The volumetric efficiency and efficiency of machine.Oil Guide chamber 30 is set at the same time close to the suction hole of the first cylinder and the suction hole of the second cylinder
Position, two cylinder suction superheats can be prevented simultaneously.
As shown in figure 1, Oil Guide chamber 30 is sector structure.Oil Guide chamber 30 is arranged to sector structure, Oil Guide chamber can be increased
30 volume, so that the more lubricating oil of the memory storage of Oil Guide chamber 30, and can match with the shape of the intake region of cylinder,
So as to improve the cooling effect to refrigerant.Lubricating oil in the present embodiment can be understood as the refrigeration oil in compressor.
In the present embodiment, the angle between two end faces of sector structure can be arranged to 180 ° to 220 °, with the air-breathing with cylinder
Region matches.
In the present embodiment, the entrance of Oil Guide chamber 30 connects with through hole 20, the outlet of Oil Guide chamber 30 and the outside of body 10
Connection.Being arranged such can be such that lubricating oil is flowed in Oil Guide chamber 30, so as to strengthen heat exchange effect, improve to refrigerant and the first gas
The cooling effect of cylinder or the second cylinder.
As shown in Fig. 2 distance piece also includes first passage 40, first passage 40 is arranged on body 10, and Oil Guide chamber 30 is logical
First passage 40 is crossed to connect with through hole 20.By setting first passage 40, can be easy to guide lubricating oil, so that lubricating oil
Smoothly flow therein Oil Guide chamber 30.
First passage 40 can be with the ft connection of body 10, can not also be with the ft connection of body 10.In this implementation
In example, first passage 40 includes first entrance 41, first outlet 42 and second outlet 43.Wherein, first entrance 41 and through hole 20
Connection, first outlet 42 are located at the lateral surface of body 10, and second outlet 43 is led between first entrance 41 and first outlet 42
Oil pocket 30 connects with second outlet 43.Being arranged such can make the lubricating oil into first passage 40 to be both flowed into Oil Guide chamber 30
It is interior, the outside of body 10 can be flowed out to again, so as to strengthen the flowing of lubricating oil, improve heat transfer effect.
As shown in figure 1, Oil Guide chamber 30 is disposed on body 10 with first passage 40, distance piece also includes second channel
50, second channel 50 is arranged on body 10, and the outlet of second channel 50 connects with Oil Guide chamber 30, the entrance of second channel 50 with
First passage 40 connects.By setting second channel 50, the lubricating oil for entering first passage 40 can be shunted, make one
Lubricating oil of sharing in the benefit enters Oil Guide chamber 30, another part outflow of lubrication oil to the outside of body 10 or other positions.
As shown in Fig. 2 distance piece also includes third channel 60, third channel 60 is arranged on body 10, third channel 60
Entrance connected with first passage 40, the outlet of third channel 60 is located in first end face and/or second end face, third channel 60
Outlet be used for connected with the vane slot of cylinder., can be by between the through hole and bent axle of distance piece by setting third channel 60
Lubricating oil be incorporated into the vane slot of cylinder, to be lubricated to the slide plate in vane slot.Cylinder herein can be first
Cylinder or the second cylinder, can also be the first cylinder and the second cylinder.
For original compressor, when the liquid level of lubricating oil is less than slide plate, lubricating oil can not moisten to slide plate
It is sliding, easily wear the parts such as slide plate.By the technical scheme of the present embodiment, even if the liquid level of lubricating oil is less than slide plate,
In the case where the rotation of bent axle drives, the lubricating oil between through hole and bent axle can sequentially pass through first passage 40 and third channel 60 enters
Into vane slot, so as to be lubricated to parts such as slide plates.Therefore the technical scheme of the present embodiment can also be in low on fuel
In the case of ensure slide plate lubrication, so as to ensure the reliability of compressor.
In the present embodiment, third channel 60 has two outlets, and two outlets of third channel 60 are located at first respectively
On end face and second end face, third channel 60 is multiple, and bearing of trend interval of multiple third channels 60 along first passage 40 is set
Put.When the first cylinder and the second cylinder are according to identical location arrangements, can by two of third channel 60 outlets respectively to
Lubricating oil is provided in the vane slot of first cylinder and the second cylinder, so as to ensure that the slide plate in the first cylinder and the second cylinder can
Obtain good lubrication.
As shown in figure 1, body 10 is loop configuration, first passage 40 radially extends along body 10, the edge of third channel 60
Body 10 it is axially extending.Being arranged such can be in order to the processing of first passage 40 and third channel 60, so as to reduce distance piece
Manufacturing cost.
In the present embodiment, distance piece also includes fourth lane 70, and fourth lane 70 is arranged on body 10, fourth lane
70 entrance and the outlet of Oil Guide chamber 30, the outlet of fourth lane 70 are located at the lateral surface of body 10.By setting the 4th
Passage 70, the guiding function to lubricating oil can be strengthened, consequently facilitating the flowing of lubricating oil, improves the cooling effect to refrigerant.
Specifically, angle that can be by Oil Guide chamber 30 between the axis of the end face of fourth lane 70 and first passage 40
It is arranged to 180 ° to 220 °, meanwhile, by folder of the Oil Guide chamber 30 between the end face of first passage 40 and the axis of first passage
The value at angle is set smaller, so as to improve the volume of Oil Guide chamber 30, so that Oil Guide chamber 30 stores more lubricating oil, and then is improved
To the cooling effect of refrigerant.
Distance piece could be arranged to integral structure, it can also be provided that split-type structural.In the present embodiment, body 10
Including first partition 11 and second partition 12, first partition 11 is connected with second partition 12.Wherein, first end face is positioned at the
On one dividing plate 11, the first hole section is provided with first partition 11, second end face is located on second partition 12, set on second partition 12
Be equipped with the second hole section, the first hole section and the second hole section cooperatively form through hole 20, Oil Guide chamber 30 be located at first partition 11 and second every
Between plate 12.Oil Guide chamber 30 can be arranged in first partition 11, can also be arranged on second partition 12, can also be set simultaneously
Put in first partition 11 and second partition 12.Distance piece is arranged to split-type structural, processed after Oil Guide chamber 30 again by
One dividing plate 11 and second partition 12 are connected, and can be easy to the processing of distance piece, reduce the manufacturing cost of distance piece.
As shown in Figures 3 to 6, side corresponding with first end face is provided with the first oil guide groove 31 in first partition 11, the
Side corresponding with second end face is provided with the second oil guide groove 32 on two dividing plates 12, and the second oil guide groove 32 is matched somebody with somebody with the first oil guide groove 31
Conjunction forms Oil Guide chamber 30.First oil guide groove 31 can be connected with the first hole section, can also be by the second oil guide groove 32 and the second hole
Duan Liantong.It is arranged such, not only can be in order to the processing of Oil Guide chamber 30, and Oil Guide chamber 30 and two adjacent cylinders can be made
Distance it is identical or close so that lubricating oil is same or like to the cooling effect of two cylinders.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, first partition 11 and second partition 12 are relative to first partition 11 and second partition
12 mating surface is symmetrical.Being arranged such can processing and makes cooling effect phase of the lubricating oil to two cylinders in order to distance piece
It is same or close.In addition to Oil Guide chamber 30, first passage 40, second channel 50, third channel 60, fourth lane 70 can be set simultaneously
Put in first partition 11 and second partition 12.Groove-like structure first is processed in first partition 11 and second partition 12, then
Corresponding groove-like structure is pieced together into passage, in order to the processing of passage, can both ensure the sealing effectiveness of passage again.
In order to ensure the cooling effect of lubricating oil, the depth of the first oil guide groove 31 in first partition 11 can be arranged to big
In the depth of other groove-like structures, correspondingly, the depth of the second oil guide groove 32 on second partition 12 is set greater than other grooves
The depth of shape structure.The more lubricating oil of the memory storage of Oil Guide chamber 30 can so be made, to improve the cooling effect to refrigerant, prevented
Suction superheat.
As shown in fig. 7, another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of pump housing, the pump housing includes distance piece, the first cylinder
200th, the second cylinder 300 and bent axle 400.Wherein, distance piece is arranged between the first cylinder 200 and the second cylinder 300, bent axle
400 are sequentially located on the first cylinder 200, distance piece and the second cylinder 300, and distance piece is between above-described embodiment provides
Spacing body.
Using the technical scheme of the present embodiment, Oil Guide chamber 30 is set on the body 10 of distance piece, and by Oil Guide chamber 30 with
Through hole 20 on body 10 connects, and at work, the lubricating oil between bent axle and through hole 20 can be flow to leads such compressor
In oil pocket 30, the relatively low lubricating oil of temperature can be to cold in the first cylinder or the second cylinder by heat transfer in Oil Guide chamber 30
Matchmaker is cooled down, and so as to reduce the temperature of refrigerant, improves the efficiency of compressor.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of compressor, and compressor includes above-mentioned implementation
The pump housing that example provides.At work, the lubricating oil between bent axle and through hole 20 can be flow to the compressor that the present embodiment provides
In Oil Guide chamber 30, the relatively low lubricating oil of temperature can be in the first cylinder or the second cylinder by heat transfer in Oil Guide chamber 30
Refrigerant is cooled down, and so as to reduce the temperature of refrigerant, improves the efficiency of compressor.Specifically, can be by Oil Guide chamber 30
Lubricating oil the refrigerant in the suction muffler of the first cylinder and the second cylinder is cooled down, so as to prevent suction superheat.Compressor
Lubricating oil in internal or refrigerant can circulate, so as to constantly be cooled down to refrigerant.Further, by being spaced
Third channel 60 is set in part, the lubricating oil between the through hole and bent axle of distance piece can be incorporated into the vane slot of cylinder,
To be lubricated to the slide plate in vane slot.The technical scheme of the present embodiment can also ensure slide plate in the case of low on fuel
Lubrication, so as to ensure the reliability of compressor.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag
Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, the part and positioned opposite, the digital table of step otherwise illustrated in these embodiments
Do not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for the ease of description, each portion shown in accompanying drawing
The size divided not is to be drawn according to the proportionate relationship of reality.For technology, side known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant
Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation
A part for book.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, and
Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should be noted that:Similar label
Similar terms is represented in following accompanying drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then subsequent attached
It need not be further discussed in figure.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that the noun of locality such as " forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right ", " laterally, vertical,
Vertically, orientation or position relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. are normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings and closed
System, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, in the case where not making opposite explanation, these nouns of locality do not indicate that
There must be specific orientation with the device or element for implying meaning or with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not manage
Solve as limiting the scope of the invention;The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to relative to inside and outside each part profile in itself.
For the ease of description, space relative terms can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy
The spatial relation of sign.It should be appreciated that space relative terms are intended to comprising the orientation except device described in figure
Outside different azimuth in use or operation.For example, if the device in accompanying drawing is squeezed, it is described as " in other devices
It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after the device of part or construction top " or " on other devices or construction "
Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " can include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also other different modes positioning (being rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and
And respective explanations are made to the relative description in space used herein above.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, limits parts, it is only for be easy to using the word such as " first ", " second "
Corresponding parts to be distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, above-mentioned word does not have particular meaning, therefore it is not intended that to this
The limitation of invention protection domain.