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CN107593032A - Drum-type seed pelleting machine - Google Patents

Drum-type seed pelleting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107593032A
CN107593032A CN201711127432.9A CN201711127432A CN107593032A CN 107593032 A CN107593032 A CN 107593032A CN 201711127432 A CN201711127432 A CN 201711127432A CN 107593032 A CN107593032 A CN 107593032A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drum
roller
mixing roller
seed pelleting
pelleting machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711127432.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马仁杰
郭广
马明銮
陈强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUANONG SEED MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd SHIHEZI CITY
Original Assignee
HUANONG SEED MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd SHIHEZI CITY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUANONG SEED MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd SHIHEZI CITY filed Critical HUANONG SEED MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd SHIHEZI CITY
Priority to CN201711127432.9A priority Critical patent/CN107593032A/en
Publication of CN107593032A publication Critical patent/CN107593032A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The application is related to a kind of seed pelleting machine, more particularly to a kind of drum-type seed pelleting machine;It includes frame, feed hopper, premix case, medication delivery systems, mixing roller and drum driven;Feed hopper connection premixes the entrance point of case and is fixed on frame top, and the port of export for premixing case is communicated to the entrance point for the mixing roller that can be rotated in frame and along axis, and medication delivery systems are communicated in premix case;It is characterized in that:The output end of drum driven is connected with drive pulley, and driven pulley is fixed with mixing roller.Due to implementing above-mentioned technical proposal, drum driven directly drives mixing roller to rotate by driving belt in the application, roller only plays support effect, the division of labor is clear and definite, driving belt coefficient of friction is big, power transmission efficiency is high, and coefficient of friction is small between roller and mixing roller, reduces energy loss and improves kinetic stability;The rotation of mixing roller is steadily reliable, will not produce skidding, makes seed pelleting uniform, firmness is strong.

Description

Drum-type seed pelleting machine
Technical field
The application is related to a kind of seed pelleting machine, more particularly to a kind of drum-type seed pelleting machine.
Background technology
Seed pelleting is the key link that seed medicine processing must be carried out before current crop seeding, because kind Nutritional ingredient containing pest control treatment medicine and auximone etc in clothing agent, the quality of seed pelleting quality directly affect agriculture Plant growth and yield;Therefore seed pelleting machine aspect of performance is just particularly important.
Chinese utility model patent, the patent No. 200920164671.6 disclose a kind of drum-type seed pelleting machine;It is deposited In following several point defects:(1)Drum driven directly gives roller power, and is stirred by roller rotation to realize that mixing roller rotates Effect is mixed, needs to support mixing roller yet with roller, it, which coordinates, to be smooth linear contact, cause mixing roller to skid Coefficient is big, and rotating speed is uneven, or even stalling phenomenon of skidding occurs, and has a strong impact on coating quality;(2)In coating process, for medicine system Toxic gas can be produced in system, premix case, mixing roller, these gases, which directly volatilize, pollutes air and working environment.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application be to propose it is a kind of various environment, under the conditions of can ensure that mixing roller will not skid, transport Dynamic even, avoids toxic gas from volatilizing, it is ensured that the drum-type seed pelleting machine of high quality seed pelleting.
What the application was realized in:Drum-type seed pelleting machine, it includes frame, feed hopper, premixes case, for medicine system System, mixing roller and drum driven;Feed hopper connection premixes the entrance point of case and is fixed on frame top, premixes the port of export of case The entrance point for the mixing roller that can be rotated in frame and along axis is communicated to, medication delivery systems are communicated in premix case;Its It is characterised by:The output end of drum driven is connected with drive pulley, and driven pulley, drive pulley are fixed with mixing roller Tight driving belt is connected between wheel and driven pulley.
Further, it is respectively and fixedly provided with rubber belt in the race of drive pulley and driven pulley;The inner ring of driving belt Surface is provided with continuous uniform arrangement arc groove, and the outer peripheral surface of rubber belt is provided with continuous uniform arrangement and can match embedded arc The arc boss of groove;Driving belt is by the matching insertion of arc boss and arc groove by drive pulley and follower belt Wheel is connected.
Further, multiple driven pulleies, axle of multiple driven pulleies along mixing roller are fixed with mixing roller To being distributed on mixing roller;Multiple drive pulleys, quantity, the peace of drive pulley are connected with the output end of drum driven Holding position corresponds with driven pulley.
Further, frame is provided with closed chamber, and the medication delivery systems, mixing roller and drum driven are installed in sealing It is indoor;The port of export of mixing roller is connected with separator box, and separator box is connected with the blast pipe that can pass closed chamber.
Further, a fixed support frame and an adjustable shelf are provided with closed chamber, are fixed with adjustable shelf multiple For the roller of support mixing roller, mixing roller is provided with raceway corresponding with roller, and mixing roller passes through roller and raceway Cooperation rotatably hold in the palm on adjustable shelf;Adjustable shelf is hinged and connected close to the side of mixing roller entrance point with support frame, living The opposite side of moving frame between support frame with being flexibly connected and junction is provided with governor motion;The port of export of premix case is sealedly connected with defeated Expect bend pipe, the other end of conveying bend pipe is connected with terminal pad, flexible stretch is connected between terminal pad and mixing roller entrance point Contracting amount and the dynamic seal extruded to a certain degree.
Further, closed chamber is externally provided with controller, and at least one be electrically connected with the controller together is provided with closed chamber Far-infrared heater.
Further, closed chamber is externally provided with controller, and closed chamber is externally provided with can be blown into separator box and and controller The far infrared hot air machine being electrically connected.
Further, the material separating disc that a umbrella is provided with case is premixed, the vertical coverage of material separating disc has one The throwing disc that can be rotated horizontally, throwing disc are connected with throwing disc motor;Medication delivery systems include medicine-chest, the measuring pump being sequentially connected;Measuring pump Throwing disc is connected to by what pipeline was available for medicine.
Further, material toggling roller is provided with below feed hopper, material toggling roller is connected with material toggling motor;Measuring pump is connected with metering electricity Machine;Material toggling motor, measure motor are connected with controller.
Further, material toggling motor, throwing disc motor, measure motor are equipped with frequency conversion executing agency, and multiple frequency conversions perform machine Structure is connected with controller respectively.
Due to implementation above-mentioned technical proposal, drum driven directly passes through driving belt driving mixing roller and turned in the application Dynamic, roller only plays support effect, and the division of labor is clear and definite, and driving belt coefficient of friction is big, and power transmission efficiency is high, roller and mixing roller Between coefficient of friction it is small, reduce energy loss and simultaneously improve kinetic stability;The rotation of mixing roller is steadily reliable, will not produce skidding Phenomenon, make seed pelleting uniform, firmness is strong.
Brief description of the drawings:The concrete structure of the application is provided by following drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the application most preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of driving belt in Fig. 1, rubber belt.
Legend:1. frame, 2. feed hoppers, 3. premix casees, 4. mixing rollers, 5. drum drivens, 6. drive pulleys, 7. from Dynamic belt pulley, 8. driving belts, 9. rubber belts, 10. arc grooves, 11. arc boss, 12. closed chambers, 13. separator boxs, 14. Blast pipe, 15. support frames, 16. adjustable shelfs, 17. rollers, 18. raceways, 19. governor motions, 20. conveying bend pipes, 21. terminal pads, 22. dynamic seal, 23. controllers, 24. far-infrared heaters, 25. far infrared hot air machines, 26. material separating discs, 27. throwing discs, 28. Throwing disc motor, 29. medicine-chests, 30. measuring pumps, 31. material toggling rollers, 32. material toggling motors, 33. measure motors.
Embodiment:
The application is not limited by following embodiments, can determine specific reality with actual conditions according to the technical scheme of the application Apply mode.
As shown in figure 1, drum-type seed pelleting machine includes frame 1, feed hopper 2, premix case 3, medication delivery systems, mixing roller 4 and drum driven 5;The connection of feed hopper 2 premixes the entrance point of case 3 and is fixed on the top of frame 1, the port of export connection of premix case 3 To the entrance point for being arranged on the mixing roller 4 that can be rotated in frame 1 and along axis, medication delivery systems are communicated in premix case 3;It is special Sign is:The output end of drum driven 5 is connected with drive pulley 6, and driven pulley 7, active skin are fixed with mixing roller 4 Tight driving belt 8 is connected between belt wheel 6 and driven pulley 7.
During seed pelleting, the synchronous drive pulley 6 of drum driven 5,4 turns of mixing roller is directly driven by driving belt 8 Dynamic, the tight coefficient of friction of driving belt 8 is big, and power transmission efficiency is high;The support mixing roller 4 of roller 17 is existing public Technology, 17, roller play support effect, and roller 17 and mixing roller 4 are smooth contact, can reduce friction, reduce energy loss simultaneously Improve the kinetic stability of mixing roller 4;The rotation of mixing roller 4 is steadily reliable, will not produce skidding, make seed pelleting Uniformly, firmness is strong.
As shown in Fig. 2 it is respectively and fixedly provided with rubber belt 9 in the race of drive pulley 6 and driven pulley 7;Driving belt 8 Inner peripheral surface is provided with continuous uniform arrangement arc groove 10, and the outer peripheral surface of rubber belt 9 is provided with continuous uniform and arranges and can match The arc boss 11 of embedded arc groove 10;Driving belt 8 will be main by the matching insertion of arc boss 11 and arc groove 10 Dynamic belt pulley 6 is connected with driven pulley 7.
Friction area is so effectively increased by the matching embedding energy of arc boss 11 and arc groove 10, in face of mixing and stirring rolling The reliable and stable transmission of energy of 4 various angles of inclination of cylinder, and avoid skidding;Other arc boss 11 and arc groove 10 Contact as flexible contact, after ensuring the degree of tautness of driving belt 8 to ensure stable transmission, mixing roller can be adjusted to a certain degree 4 position, it is ensured that mixing roller 4 can match support on multiple rollers 17, make mixing roller 4 and roller 17, mixing roller 4 and rolling Cylinder driving 5 this two groups of mechanical engagements be satisfied by each requiring, can make the rotating speed of mixing roller 4 uniformly, eliminate skidding coefficient, and can Make the stability of rotation of mixing roller 4, inside mix and stir fully, improve coating quality.
As shown in figure 1, be fixed with multiple driven pulleies 7 on mixing roller 4, multiple driven pulleies 7 are along mixing roller 4 Axial direction be distributed on mixing roller 4;Multiple drive pulleys 6, drive pulley 6 are connected with the output end of drum driven 5 Quantity, installation site corresponds with driven pulley 7.Mixing roller 4 can be so made to rotate more steady, more stable.
As shown in figure 1, frame 1 is provided with closed chamber 12, the medication delivery systems, mixing roller 4 and drum driven 5 are respectively mounted In closed chamber 12;The port of export of mixing roller 4 is connected with separator box 13, and separator box 13 is connected with the row that can pass closed chamber 12 Tracheae 14.Caused toxic gas will not directly evaporate into the external world in coating process, but from blast pipe 14 after filtering Discharged after processing, working environment, air will not be polluted.
As shown in figure 1, a fixed support frame 15 and an adjustable shelf 16 are provided with closed chamber 12, it is solid on adjustable shelf 16 Surely there are multiple rollers 17 for support mixing roller 4, mixing roller 4 is provided with raceway 18 corresponding with roller 17, mixes and stirs rolling Cylinder 4 is rotatably held in the palm on adjustable shelf 16 by the cooperation of roller 17 and raceway 18;Adjustable shelf 16 is close to the entrance point of mixing roller 4 Side be hinged and connected with support frame 15, the opposite side of adjustable shelf 16 be flexibly connected between support frame 15 and junction be provided with regulation Mechanism 19;The port of export of premix case 3 is sealedly connected with conveying bend pipe 20, and the other end of conveying bend pipe 20 is connected with terminal pad 21, Flexible stroke and the dynamic seal extruded to a certain degree are connected between terminal pad 21 and the entrance point of mixing roller 4 22。
Adjusted by governor motion 19, the angle of inclination of mixing roller 4 can make larger adjustment when being mixed and stirred so as to adjust seed Between;When angle changes, the entrance point end face of mixing roller 4 and the spacing and position relationship of terminal pad 21 change; At this moment the flexible stroke and dynamic seal 22 extruded to a certain degree can freely deform, it is ensured that mixed and stirred any Under 4 any gradient of roller, mixing roller 4 remains sealing state with conveying bend pipe 20, does not have seed, seed coat agent stream Go out.
As shown in figure 1, closed chamber 12 is externally provided with controller 23, it is electrically connected in closed chamber 12 provided with least one with controller 23 The far-infrared heater 24 being connected together.In north of china in winter, at night shut down etc. under working environment, it can be ensured that coating quality and firmly Degree, can set soaking time and temperature, and seed coat agent will not turn cold frost, ensure that coating quality.
As shown in figure 1, closed chamber 12 is externally provided with controller 23, closed chamber 12 be externally provided with it is being blown into separator box 13 and The far infrared hot air machine 25 being electrically connected with controller 23.Far infrared hot air machine 25 can be sent into hot blast into separator box 13, Seed after drying coating, accelerate the film forming speed of seed coat agent, improve yield.
As shown in figure 1, being provided with the material separating disc 26 of a umbrella in premix case 3, the vertical coverage of material separating disc 26 is divided into There is a throwing disc that can be rotated horizontally 27, throwing disc 27 is connected with throwing disc motor 28;Medication delivery systems include be sequentially connected medicine-chest 29, Measuring pump 30;Measuring pump 30 is connected to throwing disc 27 by what pipeline was available for medicine.
As shown in figure 1, the lower section of feed hopper 2 is provided with material toggling roller 31, material toggling roller 31 is connected with material toggling motor 32;Measuring pump 30 connects It is connected to measure motor 33;Material toggling motor 32, measure motor 33 are connected with controller 23.The adjustment of controller 23 makes material toggling motor 32 Formed and interlocked with measure motor 33, when feed hopper 2 does not have seed, controller 23 will send instruction, while close down material toggling electricity Machine 32 and measure motor 33, after the material of feed hopper 2 is full, controller 23 will send instruction, while start material toggling motor 32 and meter Motor 33 is measured, automatically begins to continue to be coated;It will not waste raw material.
As shown in figure 1, material toggling motor 32, throwing disc motor 28, measure motor 33 are equipped with frequency conversion executing agency, multiple frequency conversions Executing agency is connected with controller 23 respectively.In actual use, yield and pharmacopoeia ratio can be set according to the species of seed, led to The adjust automatically material toggling motor 32 of controller 23, throwing disc motor 28, the rotating speed of measure motor 33 are crossed, and then controls seed coat agent amount, is reached To required pesticide-seeds ratio;Ensure the quality of seed pelleting.
Above technical characteristic constitutes the most preferred embodiment of the application, and there is stronger adaptability and optimal implementation to imitate for it Fruit, can be according to the inessential technical characteristic of increase and decrease be actually needed, to meet the needs of different situations.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of drum-type seed pelleting machine, including frame, feed hopper, premix case, medication delivery systems, mixing roller and roller drive It is dynamic;Feed hopper connection premixes the entrance point of case and is fixed on frame top, and the port of export for premixing case is communicated in frame And the entrance point for the mixing roller that can be rotated along axis, medication delivery systems are communicated in premix case;It is characterized in that:Drum driven Output end is connected with drive pulley, and driven pulley is fixed with mixing roller, is connected between drive pulley and driven pulley It is connected to tight driving belt.
2. drum-type seed pelleting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Drive pulley and driven pulley Rubber belt is respectively and fixedly provided with race;The inner peripheral surface of driving belt is provided with continuous uniform arrangement arc groove, the outer ring of rubber belt Surface is provided with the arc boss that continuous uniform is arranged and can match embedded arc groove;Driving belt passes through arc boss and arc Drive pulley is connected by the matching insertion of groove with driven pulley.
3. drum-type seed pelleting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is fixed with mixing roller multiple driven Belt pulley, multiple driven pulleies are distributed on mixing roller along the axial direction of mixing roller;Connected in the output end of drum driven There are multiple drive pulleys, quantity, the installation site of drive pulley correspond with driven pulley.
4. drum-type seed pelleting machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Frame is provided with closed chamber, the confession Medicine system, mixing roller and drum driven are installed in closed chamber;The port of export of mixing roller is connected with separator box, separator box The blast pipe of closed chamber can be passed by being connected with.
5. drum-type seed pelleting machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:A fixed branch is provided with closed chamber Support and an adjustable shelf, multiple rollers for support mixing roller are fixed with adjustable shelf, mixing roller is provided with and rolling Raceway corresponding to wheel, mixing roller are rotatably held in the palm on adjustable shelf by the cooperation of roller and raceway;Adjustable shelf is close to be mixed and stirred The side of roller entrance point is hinged and connected with support frame, and the opposite side of adjustable shelf between support frame with being flexibly connected and junction is provided with Governor motion;The port of export of premix case is sealedly connected with conveying bend pipe, and the other end of conveying bend pipe is connected with terminal pad, terminal pad Flexible stroke and the dynamic seal extruded to a certain degree are connected between mixing roller entrance point.
6. the drum-type seed pelleting machine according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:Closed chamber is externally provided with controller, close Envelope interior is provided with least one far-infrared heater being electrically connected with the controller together;Or/and closed chamber is externally provided with control Device, closed chamber are externally provided with being blown into separator box and are electrically connected with the controller far infrared hot air machine together.
7. according to the drum-type seed pelleting machine described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:It is provided with premix case The material separating disc of one umbrella, the vertical coverage of material separating disc have a throwing disc that can be rotated horizontally, and throwing disc, which is connected with, gets rid of Coil motor;Medication delivery systems include medicine-chest, the measuring pump being sequentially connected;Measuring pump is connected to throwing disc by what pipeline was available for medicine.
8. drum-type seed pelleting machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Premix point that a umbrella is provided with case Charging tray, the vertical coverage of material separating disc have a throwing disc that can be rotated horizontally, and throwing disc is connected with throwing disc motor;For medicine system System includes medicine-chest, the measuring pump being sequentially connected;Measuring pump is connected to throwing disc by what pipeline was available for medicine.
9. drum-type seed pelleting machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Material toggling roller is provided with below feed hopper, is dialled Material roller is connected with material toggling motor;Measuring pump is connected with measure motor;Material toggling motor, measure motor are connected with controller.
10. drum-type seed pelleting machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Material toggling motor, throwing disc motor, metering Motor is equipped with frequency conversion executing agency, and multiple frequency conversion executing agencies are connected with controller respectively.
CN201711127432.9A 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 Drum-type seed pelleting machine Withdrawn CN107593032A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711127432.9A CN107593032A (en) 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 Drum-type seed pelleting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711127432.9A CN107593032A (en) 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 Drum-type seed pelleting machine

Publications (1)

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CN107593032A true CN107593032A (en) 2018-01-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114982423A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-02 湖南润天智科机械制造有限公司 Novel seed coating machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201674773U (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-12-22 石河子市华农种子机械制造有限公司 Seed coating machine
CN203934305U (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-11-12 山西农业大学 A kind of Novel seed coating equipment in sugar production line
US20140352588A1 (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-04 Ribouleau Monosem Device for dispensing seeds singly
CN104295710A (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-01-21 赵旭 A concave skid-resistant structure of a belt pulley

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201674773U (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-12-22 石河子市华农种子机械制造有限公司 Seed coating machine
US20140352588A1 (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-04 Ribouleau Monosem Device for dispensing seeds singly
CN104295710A (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-01-21 赵旭 A concave skid-resistant structure of a belt pulley
CN203934305U (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-11-12 山西农业大学 A kind of Novel seed coating equipment in sugar production line

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114982423A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-02 湖南润天智科机械制造有限公司 Novel seed coating machine

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Application publication date: 20180119

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