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CN107589253A - A kind of H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent chromatographic test strips and its application - Google Patents

A kind of H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent chromatographic test strips and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107589253A
CN107589253A CN201710793541.8A CN201710793541A CN107589253A CN 107589253 A CN107589253 A CN 107589253A CN 201710793541 A CN201710793541 A CN 201710793541A CN 107589253 A CN107589253 A CN 107589253A
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influenza virus
avian influenza
subtype avian
fluorescent
pad
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詹爱军
陈枝楠
张婷
谢晋雄
陈�峰
陈勇
王飞
李维
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Shenzhen Academy of Inspection and Quarantine
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Abstract

一种H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条,包括背衬(1)、吸水纸垫(7)、纤维素膜(2)、样品垫(4)、以及喷涂有荧光微球标记H9亚型禽流感病毒单克隆抗体(2G4)的荧光标记垫;硝酸纤维素膜(2)的上表面从左到右依次设有另一株H9亚型禽流感病毒单克隆抗体(1C3)层及羊抗Balb/c小鼠免疫球蛋白层,其中H9亚型禽流感病毒单克隆抗体(1C3)层上设有检测线(5),羊抗Balb/c小鼠免疫球蛋白层上设有对照线(6)。本发明的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条操作简单,实用性极强,检测效率较高。

A H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent chromatography test strip, comprising a backing (1), an absorbent paper pad (7), a cellulose film (2), a sample pad (4), and a fluorescent microsphere mark H9 sprayed A fluorescent marker pad of subtype avian influenza virus monoclonal antibody (2G4); the upper surface of the nitrocellulose membrane (2) is provided with another H9 subtype avian influenza virus monoclonal antibody (1C3) layer and Goat anti-Balb/c mouse immunoglobulin layer, wherein a detection line (5) is set on the H9 subtype avian influenza virus monoclonal antibody (1C3) layer, and a control is set on the goat anti-Balb/c mouse immunoglobulin layer line (6). The H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence chromatography test paper strip of the invention is simple to operate, extremely strong in practicability and high in detection efficiency.

Description

一种H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条及其应用A kind of H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent chromatography test strip and its application

技术领域technical field

本发明属于病毒检测领域,具体涉及一种H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条及其应用。The invention belongs to the field of virus detection, and in particular relates to a H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence chromatography test strip and an application thereof.

背景技术Background technique

禽流感(Avian influenza,AI)是由正粘病毒科A型流感病毒引起的禽类高度接触性传染病,有16个HA亚型和10个NA亚型,禽流感病毒(Avian influenza virus,AIV)是养禽业毁灭性疾病之一,属于正粘病毒科流感病毒属(Influenza virus),其感染范围较广,根据病毒致病性的不同,可分为高致病性禽流感病毒和低致病性禽流感病毒。低致病性的H9亚型禽流感病毒虽然不引起感染禽类的大量死亡,但是该病毒却在我国造成大范围的流行。我国自1994年首次报道鸡群分离到H9N2亚型AIV以来,H9亚型低致病性AIV广泛存在于我国大部分地区,给我国的养禽业造成巨大经济损失。Avian influenza (Avian influenza, AI) is a highly contagious disease of poultry caused by influenza A virus of Orthomyxoviridae family. There are 16 HA subtypes and 10 NA subtypes. Avian influenza virus (AIV) It is one of the devastating diseases in the poultry industry. It belongs to the genus Influenza virus of the family Orthomyxoviridae. Sick avian influenza virus. Although the low-pathogenic H9 subtype avian influenza virus does not cause a large number of deaths of infected poultry, the virus has caused a large-scale epidemic in my country. Since the first report of H9N2 subtype AIV isolated from chicken flocks in my country in 1994, H9 subtype low pathogenicity AIV has widely existed in most parts of China, causing huge economic losses to my country's poultry industry.

目前,针对AIV的检测主要是通过病原分离和血清学试验,这些方法耗时、费力,在实际应用中对混合感染的AIV的检测具有一定的局限性。实时荧光定量PCR是将普通PCR方法与荧光检测方法相结合,通过在PCR反应体系中加入能与扩增模板特异性结合、并标有荧光基团的探针,通过荧光积累来实时监测PCR进程,结果可以直接通过电脑实时观察,不需要进行凝胶电泳,样品中相应病毒的含量可以根据荧光曲线的域值估算,实现了实时、定量检测的目的,但所需检测仪器昂贵,实验室条件严苛,不易在基层兽医部门推广。胶体金检测法检测灵敏度太低,很容易造成漏检。因此急需要一种能够快速简便、检测成本低、检测效率高、灵敏度高的H9亚型禽流感病毒的检测已经成为行业内的一大问题。At present, the detection of AIV is mainly through pathogen isolation and serological tests. These methods are time-consuming and laborious, and have certain limitations in the detection of mixed-infected AIV in practical applications. Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR is a combination of ordinary PCR method and fluorescence detection method. By adding a probe that can specifically bind to the amplification template and labeled with a fluorescent group in the PCR reaction system, the PCR process can be monitored in real time through fluorescence accumulation. , the results can be directly observed by computer in real time without gel electrophoresis, and the corresponding virus content in the sample can be estimated according to the threshold value of the fluorescence curve, realizing the purpose of real-time and quantitative detection, but the required detection equipment is expensive and the laboratory conditions Strict, not easy to promote in grassroots veterinary departments. The detection sensitivity of colloidal gold detection method is too low, and it is easy to cause missed detection. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the detection of a H9 subtype avian influenza virus that can be fast and easy, low in detection cost, high in detection efficiency and high in sensitivity, and has become a major problem in the industry.

发明内容Contents of the invention

基于荧光微球的免疫层析检测技术相较胶体金检测灵敏度可提高10倍-100倍,既能实现现场检测,又能够实现超灵敏检测,是取代禽流感胶体金低灵敏检测的必然趋势。通过制订超前的、达到国际领先水平的禽流感病毒系列荧光现场检测标准,可切实提高处置禽流感突发公共事件的能力,将禽流感突发公共事件造成的影响降到最低限度。Compared with colloidal gold, the immunochromatographic detection technology based on fluorescent microspheres can increase the detection sensitivity by 10 times to 100 times. It can not only realize on-site detection, but also realize ultra-sensitive detection. It is an inevitable trend to replace the low-sensitivity detection of avian influenza colloidal gold. By formulating advanced and internationally leading standards for on-site fluorescence detection of avian influenza virus series, the ability to deal with avian influenza public emergencies can be effectively improved, and the impact of avian influenza public emergencies can be minimized.

即,本发明的目的在于提供一种H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条,包括背衬(1)、吸水纸垫(7)、纤维素膜(2)、样品垫(4)、以及喷涂有荧光微球标记H9亚型禽流感病毒单克隆抗体(2G4)的荧光标记垫,纤维素膜(2)位于背衬(1)上,荧光标记垫(3)的右侧位于纤维素膜(2)上表面的左侧,荧光标记垫(3)的左侧伸出到纤维素膜(2)外,样品垫(4)的左侧位于荧光标记垫(3)上,样品垫(4)的右侧伸出到荧光标记垫(3)外,吸水纸垫(7)的左侧位于纤维素膜(2)上表面的右侧,吸水纸垫(7)的右侧伸出到纤维素膜(2)外;纤维素膜(2)的上表面从左到右依次设有另一株H9亚型禽流感病毒单克隆抗体(1C3)层及羊抗Balb/c小鼠免疫球蛋白层,其中H9亚型禽流感病毒单克隆抗体(1C3)层上设有检测线(5),羊抗Balb/c小鼠免疫球蛋白层上设有对照线(6)。That is, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent chromatography test paper strip, comprise backing (1), absorbent paper pad (7), cellulose film (2), sample pad (4), And a fluorescent marker pad sprayed with fluorescent microspheres labeled H9 subtype avian influenza virus monoclonal antibody (2G4), the cellulose membrane (2) is located on the backing (1), and the right side of the fluorescent marker pad (3) is located on the cellulose On the left side of the upper surface of the membrane (2), the left side of the fluorescent marker pad (3) protrudes out of the cellulose membrane (2), the left side of the sample pad (4) is located on the fluorescent marker pad (3), and the sample pad ( The right side of 4) stretches out of the fluorescent marker pad (3), the left side of the absorbent paper pad (7) is located on the right side of the upper surface of the cellulose membrane (2), and the right side of the absorbent paper pad (7) stretches out to Outside the cellulose membrane (2); the upper surface of the cellulose membrane (2) is provided with another H9 subtype avian influenza virus monoclonal antibody (1C3) layer and goat anti-Balb/c mouse immune globules sequentially from left to right The protein layer, wherein the H9 subtype avian influenza virus monoclonal antibody (1C3) layer is provided with a detection line (5), and the goat anti-Balb/c mouse immunoglobulin layer is provided with a control line (6).

优选地,本发明所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条中,所述纤维素膜(2)为硝酸纤维素膜。Preferably, in the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent chromatography test strip of the present invention, the cellulose membrane (2) is a nitrocellulose membrane.

优选地,本发明所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条中,所述硝酸纤维素膜的型号为硝酸纤维素膜140。Preferably, in the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent chromatography test strip of the present invention, the model of the nitrocellulose membrane is nitrocellulose membrane 140.

优选地,本发明所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条中,所述纤维素膜(2)的厚度为0.2mm、宽度为3.5mm。Preferably, in the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence chromatography test paper strip of the present invention, the thickness of the cellulose membrane (2) is 0.2mm and the width is 3.5mm.

优选地,本发明所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条中,所述荧光微球标记H9亚型禽流感病毒抗体中荧光微球为平均直径为110nm、羧基修饰的荧光微球。Preferably, in the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent chromatography test strip of the present invention, the fluorescent microspheres in the fluorescent microspheres labeled H9 subtype avian influenza virus antibodies are carboxyl-modified fluorescent microspheres with an average diameter of 110 nm. ball.

优选地,本发明所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条中,所述荧光微球与H9亚型禽流感病毒血凝素单克隆抗体的质量比例为5:0.37。Preferably, in the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent chromatography test strip of the present invention, the mass ratio of the fluorescent microspheres to the H9 subtype avian influenza virus hemagglutinin monoclonal antibody is 5:0.37.

优选地,本发明所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条中,所述检测线喷涂H9亚型禽流感病毒抗体的包被量为0.5μl/cm~1.5μl/cm;质控线用于划膜的羊抗鼠二抗的包被量为0.5μl/cm~1.5μl/cm。Preferably, in the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence chromatography test paper strip of the present invention, the coating amount of the H9 subtype avian influenza virus antibody sprayed on the detection line is 0.5 μl/cm~1.5 μl/cm; The coating amount of the goat anti-mouse secondary antibody used for the control line is 0.5μl/cm-1.5μl/cm.

优选地,本发明所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条中,所述检测线用于划膜的禽流感病毒单克隆抗体(1C3)的包被浓度为1.0mg/ml~2.5mg/ml;荧光微球与H9亚型禽流感病毒血凝素单克隆抗体(2G4)偶联物的喷量为2.0μl/cm~3.0μl/cm。Preferably, in the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent chromatography test paper strip of the present invention, the coating concentration of the avian influenza virus monoclonal antibody (1C3) used in the detection line for delineation is 1.0mg/ml~ 2.5mg/ml; the spray volume of fluorescent microspheres and H9 subtype avian influenza virus hemagglutinin monoclonal antibody (2G4) conjugate is 2.0μl/cm-3.0μl/cm.

优选地,本发明所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条中,所述质控线喷用于划膜的羊抗鼠二抗的浓度为0.5mg/ml~2mg/mlPreferably, in the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent chromatography test strip of the present invention, the concentration of the goat anti-mouse secondary antibody sprayed on the quality control line for filming is 0.5 mg/ml-2 mg/ml

本发明的另一目的在于提供上述H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条在检测H9亚型禽流感病毒中的应用,即使用如上所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条对样品进行检测:Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of the above-mentioned H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence chromatography test strip in the detection of H9 subtype avian influenza virus, that is, to use the above-mentioned H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence chromatography test paper Strips are tested for samples:

如在对照线(6)没有条带,则检测无效;如在对照线(6)出现条带,检测线(5)未出现条带,则为阴性;如在对照线(6)出现条带,检测线(5)出现条带,则为阳性。If there is no band in the control line (6), the detection is invalid; if there is a band in the control line (6) and no band appears in the detection line (5), then it is negative; if a band appears in the control line (6) , a band appears on the detection line (5), then it is positive.

本发明与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

本发明所述的荧光层析试纸条在使用时,只需要将待检测动物的口腔或泄殖腔粘液溶液、组织液滴加在样品垫上,当样品有H9亚型禽流感病毒时,则H9亚型禽流感病毒的抗原与荧光标记垫上的荧光标记H9 AIV单抗(2G4)发生反应生成H9亚型禽流感病毒-荧光标记H9 AIV单抗的复合物,H9亚型禽流感病毒-荧光标记H9 AIV单抗(2G4)的复合物向右移动至H9 AIV单抗(1C3)层时,则形成H9 AIV单抗(1C3)-H9亚型禽流感病毒-荧光标记H9 AIV单抗(2G4)的复合物,并在检测线附近形成激发荧光条带,同时未结合的荧光标记H9 AIV单抗向右移动,并与羊抗Balb/c小鼠免疫球蛋白反应生成羊抗Balb/c小鼠免疫球蛋白-荧光标记抗H9 AIV单抗(2G4)的复合物,从而在对照线附近形成激发荧光条带,即在用特定荧光层析分析仪检测时,当检测线及对照线上同时出现荧光条带时,则说明待检测动物的液体上含有H9亚型禽流感病毒,操作简单,实用性极强,检测效率较高。When the fluorescent chromatography test strip of the present invention is in use, it is only necessary to drop the oral or cloacal mucus solution and tissue fluid of the animal to be detected on the sample pad. When the sample has H9 subtype avian influenza virus, the H9 subtype The antigen of avian influenza virus reacts with the fluorescently labeled H9 AIV monoclonal antibody (2G4) on the fluorescent labeling pad to generate a complex of H9 subtype avian influenza virus-fluorescently labeled H9 AIV monoclonal antibody, H9 subtype avian influenza virus-fluorescently labeled H9 AIV When the monoclonal antibody (2G4) complex moves to the right to the H9 AIV monoclonal antibody (1C3) layer, a complex of H9 AIV monoclonal antibody (1C3)-H9 subtype avian influenza virus-fluorescence-labeled H9 AIV monoclonal antibody (2G4) is formed and form an excited fluorescent band near the detection line, and at the same time, the unbound fluorescently labeled H9 AIV monoclonal antibody moves to the right and reacts with goat anti-Balb/c mouse immunoglobulin to generate goat anti-Balb/c mouse immunoglobulin Protein-fluorescence-labeled anti-H9 AIV monoclonal antibody (2G4) complex, thereby forming an excited fluorescent band near the control line, that is, when detected by a specific fluorescence chromatography analyzer, when the detection line and the control line appear fluorescent strips at the same time When it is detected, it means that the liquid of the animal to be tested contains H9 subtype avian influenza virus. The operation is simple, the practicability is strong, and the detection efficiency is high.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析检测卡研制和应用技术路线图;Fig. 1 is the development and application technology roadmap of H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence chromatography detection card of the present invention;

图2为本发明H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析检测卡纵切面和正面示意图;Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section and front schematic view of H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence chromatography detection card of the present invention;

图3为本发明的荧光层析检测卡检测反应示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the detection reaction of the fluorescence chromatography detection card of the present invention;

图4为本发明一个实施例中的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光微球检测卡的测试结果示意图;Fig. 4 is the test result schematic diagram of the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent microsphere detection card in one embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明一个实施例中的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡测试结果图。Fig. 5 is a graph showing test results of the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent detection card in an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细描述:The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

参考图2,本发明所述的荧光层析试纸条结构包括背衬1、吸水纸垫7、纤维素膜2、样品垫4、以及含有荧光标记H9 AIV单抗(2G4)的荧光标记垫3,纤维素膜2位于背衬1上,荧光标记垫3的右侧位于纤维素膜2上表面的左侧,荧光标记垫3的左侧伸出到纤维素膜2外,样品垫4的左侧位于荧光标记垫3上,样品垫4的右侧伸出到荧光标记垫3外,吸水纸垫7的左侧位于纤维素膜2上表面的右侧,吸水纸垫7的右侧伸出到纤维素膜2外;纤维素膜2的上表面从左到右依次设有H9 AIV单抗(1C3)层及羊抗Balb/c小鼠免疫球蛋白层,其中H9 AIV单抗(1C3)层上设有检测线5,羊抗Balb/c小鼠免疫球蛋白层上设有对照线6。With reference to Fig. 2, fluorescent chromatography test strip structure of the present invention comprises backing 1, absorbent paper pad 7, cellulose membrane 2, sample pad 4 and the fluorescent label pad that contains fluorescent label H9 AIV monoclonal antibody (2G4) 3. The cellulose membrane 2 is located on the backing 1, the right side of the fluorescent marker pad 3 is located on the left side of the upper surface of the cellulose membrane 2, the left side of the fluorescent marker pad 3 protrudes out of the cellulose membrane 2, the sample pad 4 The left side is located on the fluorescent marker pad 3, the right side of the sample pad 4 protrudes out of the fluorescent marker pad 3, the left side of the absorbent paper pad 7 is located on the right side of the upper surface of the cellulose membrane 2, and the right side of the absorbent paper pad 7 extends out. Out of the cellulose membrane 2; the upper surface of the cellulose membrane 2 is sequentially provided with a H9 AIV monoclonal antibody (1C3) layer and a goat anti-Balb/c mouse immunoglobulin layer from left to right, wherein the H9 AIV monoclonal antibody (1C3 ) layer is provided with detection line 5, and the sheep anti-Balb/c mouse immunoglobulin layer is provided with control line 6.

需要说明的是,所述纤维素膜2为硝酸纤维素膜,纤维素膜2的厚度为0.2cm,纤维素膜2的宽度为3.5mm。It should be noted that the cellulose membrane 2 is a nitrocellulose membrane, the thickness of the cellulose membrane 2 is 0.2 cm, and the width of the cellulose membrane 2 is 3.5 mm.

本发明的检测过程为:The detection process of the present invention is:

只需要将待检测动物的粘液或组织液滴加在样品垫4上,当样品垫4有H9亚型禽流感病毒时,则H9亚型禽流感病毒的抗原与荧光标记垫3上的荧光标记H9 AIV单抗(2G4)发生反应生成H9亚型禽流感病毒-荧光标记H9 AIV单抗(2G4)的复合物,同时在吸水纸垫7的作用下,H9亚型禽流感病毒-荧光标记H9 AIV单抗(2G4)的复合物向右移动至H9 AIV单抗(1C3)层时,则形成H9 AIV单抗(1C3)-H9亚型禽流感病毒-荧光标记H9 AIV单抗(2G4)的复合物,并在检测线5附近形成荧光条带,同时未结合的荧光标记H9 AIV单抗向右移动,并与羊抗Balb/c小鼠免疫球蛋白反应生成羊抗Balb/c小鼠免疫球蛋白-荧光标记抗H9 AIV单抗(2G4)的复合物,从而在对照线6附近形成荧光条带,用荧光分析仪检测时,当检测线5及对照线6上同时出现荧光条带时,则说明待检测动物的液体上含有H9亚型禽流感病毒;当对照线6以内没有出现荧光条带时,则说明待检测动物的液体上没有含有H9亚型禽流感病毒,当对照线6没有显示荧光条带时,则说明本发明所述的荧光层析试纸条失效或操作不正确。It is only necessary to drop the mucus or tissue fluid of the animal to be detected on the sample pad 4. When the sample pad 4 has H9 subtype avian influenza virus, the antigen of the H9 subtype avian influenza virus and the fluorescent marker H9 on the fluorescent marker pad 3 The AIV monoclonal antibody (2G4) reacts to generate a complex of H9 subtype avian influenza virus-fluorescence-labeled H9 AIV monoclonal antibody (2G4), and at the same time, under the action of the absorbent paper pad 7, the H9 subtype avian influenza virus-fluorescence-labeled H9 AIV When the monoclonal antibody (2G4) complex moves to the right to the H9 AIV monoclonal antibody (1C3) layer, a complex of H9 AIV monoclonal antibody (1C3)-H9 subtype avian influenza virus-fluorescence-labeled H9 AIV monoclonal antibody (2G4) is formed and form a fluorescent band near the detection line 5, and at the same time, the unbound fluorescently labeled H9 AIV monoclonal antibody moves to the right and reacts with goat anti-Balb/c mouse immunoglobulin to generate goat anti-Balb/c mouse immunoglobulin Protein-fluorescence-labeled anti-H9 AIV monoclonal antibody (2G4) complex forms a fluorescent band near the control line 6. When detected by a fluorescence analyzer, when the fluorescent band appears on the detection line 5 and the control line 6 at the same time, Then it shows that the liquid of the animal to be tested contains H9 subtype avian influenza virus; when there is no fluorescent band within the control line 6, it means that the liquid of the animal to be tested does not contain H9 subtype avian influenza virus, and when the control line 6 does not contain When the fluorescent strips are displayed, it indicates that the fluorescent chromatography test strip of the present invention is invalid or incorrectly operated.

下面将结合本发明中的实施例,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1 荧光微球标记禽流感病毒抗体的制备Example 1 Preparation of fluorescent microsphere-labeled avian influenza virus antibody

使用平均直径为110nm、羧基修饰的荧光微球(Bangs Laboratories,Inc.公司,产品目录号为FC02F/10930),以及两株抗H9亚型禽流感病毒血凝素的单克隆抗体(2G4和1C3)(购自扬州大学动物医学学院,传染病与预防兽医重点实验室),按照下述方法制备荧光微球标记禽流感病毒标记抗体:Use carboxyl-modified fluorescent microspheres with an average diameter of 110 nm (Bangs Laboratories, Inc., catalog number FC02F/10930), and two monoclonal antibodies against H9 subtype avian influenza virus hemagglutinin (2G4 and 1C3 ) (purchased from Yangzhou University School of Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Preventive Veterinary Medicine), prepared fluorescent microsphere-labeled avian influenza virus-labeled antibody according to the following method:

取5mg的上述羧基修饰的荧光微球用MES(2-(N-吗啡啉)乙磺酸)缓冲液(0.1M、pH4.7)洗涤并离心后,用1ml MES缓冲液(0.1M、pH4.7)重悬,加入1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳二亚胺(EDC)至终浓度为5mM、加入NHS(N-羟基丁二酰亚胺)至终浓度为10mM,室温避光,反应半小时得到活化后羧基修饰的荧光微球。Take 5 mg of the above-mentioned carboxy-modified fluorescent microspheres and wash them with MES (2-(N-morpholine) ethanesulfonic acid) buffer (0.1M, pH4.7) .7) Resuspend, add 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) to a final concentration of 5mM, add NHS (N-hydroxysuccinimide) to a final concentration 10mM at room temperature, protected from light, reacted for half an hour to obtain activated carboxyl-modified fluorescent microspheres.

用50mM pH8.5的硼砂缓冲液洗涤该活化后羧基修饰的荧光微球,取0.37mg上述待标记H9亚型禽流感病毒抗体(2G4)和5mg上述活化后羧基修饰的荧光微球混合到50mMpH8.5的硼砂缓冲液中充分混匀。室温避光下反应2小时,让抗体和荧光微球形成稳定的肽键,共价结合得到荧光微球与H9亚型禽流感病毒抗体的偶联物。反应结束后,加入终浓度为1%(质量百分含量)的BSA(牛血清白蛋白)溶液,对荧光微球与禽流感病毒抗体的偶联物上剩余活性羧基位点进行封闭,室温避光反应0.5小时。完成后,用pH7.4的0.02M PBS缓冲液洗涤、重悬得到5mg/ml荧光微球标记禽流感病毒抗体液体,4℃保存待用。Wash the activated carboxy-modified fluorescent microspheres with 50 mM pH8.5 borax buffer, take 0.37 mg of the above-mentioned H9 subtype avian influenza virus antibody (2G4) to be labeled and 5 mg of the above-mentioned activated carboxy-modified fluorescent microspheres and mix to 50 mM pH8 .5 in borax buffer and mix thoroughly. React for 2 hours at room temperature in the dark, let the antibody and fluorescent microspheres form a stable peptide bond, and covalently bond to obtain a conjugate of fluorescent microspheres and H9 subtype avian influenza virus antibody. After the reaction is over, add a BSA (bovine serum albumin) solution with a final concentration of 1% (mass percentage content) to block the remaining active carboxyl sites on the conjugate of the fluorescent microspheres and the avian influenza virus antibody, and keep it away from room temperature. Light reaction for 0.5 hours. After completion, wash and resuspend with 0.02M PBS buffer solution with pH 7.4 to obtain 5mg/ml fluorescent microsphere-labeled avian influenza virus antibody liquid, which is stored at 4°C until use.

实施例2 H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡的制备Example 2 Preparation of Fluorescence Detection Card for H9 Subtype Avian Influenza Virus

将实施例1所得荧光微球标记H9亚型禽流感病毒抗体溶液,采用BioDot的XYZ3050喷膜系统将其按照一定喷量喷涂至处理过的玻璃纤维素膜(购于waterman和Schleicher&Schuell公司),制备形成荧光抗体结合垫,然后用网格托盘将其移入一个真空干燥箱内,真空干燥2h,加入干燥剂或变色硅胶,密封保存于4℃冰箱中待用。The H9 subtype avian influenza virus antibody solution labeled with fluorescent microspheres obtained in Example 1 was sprayed onto the treated glass cellulose membrane (purchased from waterman and Schleicher & Schuell companies) according to a certain amount by using the XYZ3050 spray film system of BioDot to prepare Form a fluorescent antibody binding pad, then move it into a vacuum drying oven with a grid tray, dry it in vacuum for 2 hours, add a desiccant or color-changing silica gel, and store it sealed in a refrigerator at 4°C until use.

选择检测线和质控线的包被体积即喷膜量的范围为0.5μl/cm-1.5μl/cm,根据经验选择合适蛋白包被浓度,用自动喷膜机喷涂检测线,喷膜量分别为0.5μl/cm、0.75μl/cm、1.0μl/cm、1.5μl/cm,比较用不同喷膜量所得的划线效果。Select the coating volume of the test line and the quality control line, that is, the spray film amount ranges from 0.5 μl/cm to 1.5 μl/cm, select the appropriate protein coating concentration according to experience, and spray the test line with an automatic film spraying machine. The spray film volume is respectively It is 0.5μl/cm, 0.75μl/cm, 1.0μl/cm, 1.5μl/cm, and compares the marking effect obtained by different spray film amounts.

采用抗原、二抗稀释液将H9亚型禽流感病毒抗体(1C3)稀释成不同浓度:1.0mg/ml,1.5mg/ml,2.0mg/ml,2.5mg/ml,进行检测线包被。用自动喷膜机在已经喷涂了上述四种浓度检测线的硝酸纤维素膜与不同喷量的结合垫组合,制备试纸条小样以及与其它辅料依次粘贴制成速测卡用于检测试验。Antigen and secondary antibody diluent were used to dilute the H9 subtype avian influenza virus antibody (1C3) to different concentrations: 1.0mg/ml, 1.5mg/ml, 2.0mg/ml, 2.5mg/ml for detection line coating. Use an automatic film spraying machine to combine the nitrocellulose membranes that have been sprayed with the above four concentration detection lines with different spray volumes of bonding pads to prepare test strip samples and paste them in turn with other auxiliary materials to make quick test cards for detection tests.

使用pH为7.4的0.02M PBS缓冲液,将禽流感病毒H9N2亚型AI试验抗原稀释后,对速测卡进行检测实验。Using 0.02M PBS buffer solution with a pH of 7.4, after diluting the AI test antigen of the H9N2 subtype of avian influenza virus, the detection experiment was performed on the quick test card.

在以确定H9亚型禽流感病毒抗体(1C3)包被浓度和荧光标记结合物喷量的基础上,采用抗原、二抗稀释液将羊抗鼠二抗稀释成不同浓度:2mg/ml、1.5mg/ml、1mg/ml、0.5mg/ml,进行质控线包被,通过检测H9亚型禽流感细胞培养病毒,确定质控线包被浓度。On the basis of determining the coating concentration of the H9 subtype avian influenza virus antibody (1C3) and the spray volume of the fluorescently labeled conjugate, the goat anti-mouse secondary antibody was diluted into different concentrations with antigen and secondary antibody diluent: 2mg/ml, 1.5 mg/ml, 1mg/ml, 0.5mg/ml, the quality control line coating is carried out, and the quality control line coating concentration is determined by detecting the H9 subtype avian influenza cell culture virus.

采用抗原、二抗稀释液,将羊抗鼠二抗和H9亚型禽流感病毒单克隆抗体(1C3)配制为一定浓度的溶液,选用BioDot的XYZ3050喷膜系统将羊抗鼠二抗划膜至包被膜(硝酸纤维素膜)的质控线(C线)位置,将H9亚型禽流感病毒单克隆抗体(1C3)划膜至检测线(T线)位置,将荧光微球标记H9亚型禽流感病毒的抗体溶液,按照一定喷量喷涂至处理过的玻璃纤维素膜上,于相对湿度为30%以下的干燥车间进行抽湿24小时后干燥待用。Antigen and secondary antibody diluent were used to prepare goat anti-mouse secondary antibody and H9 subtype avian influenza virus monoclonal antibody (1C3) to a certain concentration solution, and BioDot’s XYZ3050 spraying system was used to apply the goat anti-mouse secondary antibody to the film. At the position of the quality control line (C line) of the coated membrane (nitrocellulose membrane), draw the H9 subtype avian influenza virus monoclonal antibody (1C3) to the position of the detection line (T line), and label the fluorescent microspheres with the H9 subtype The antibody solution of avian influenza virus is sprayed onto the treated glass cellulose membrane according to a certain spray amount, and is dehumidified in a drying workshop with a relative humidity below 30% for 24 hours and then dried for use.

在10万级洁净和干燥的车间中把干燥好的具有检测线和质控线的包被膜、上述样品垫、吸水垫、背板进行搭配组装后,采用BioDot的CM4000裁切系统将贴好的纸板裁切,装入检测用夹片待用。In a 100,000-level clean and dry workshop, the dried coating film with test line and quality control line, the above-mentioned sample pad, water-absorbing pad, and back plate are assembled and assembled, and the pasted film is cut by BioDot's CM4000 cutting system. Cut the cardboard and put it into the test clip for use.

实验结果:Experimental results:

1 H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡检测线、质控线包被体积的确定结果1 Determination results of coating volume of detection line and quality control line of H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence detection card

根据经验选择浓度为3mg/ml的H9亚型禽流感病毒单克隆抗体(1C3)与浓度为1.5mg/ml的羊抗鼠二抗分别分别按照包被体积0.5μl/cm、0.75μl/cm、1.0μl/cm和1.5μl/cm划膜,其划线效果如表1所示:According to experience, the H9 subtype avian influenza virus monoclonal antibody (1C3) with a concentration of 3mg/ml and the goat anti-mouse secondary antibody with a concentration of 1.5mg/ml were respectively selected according to the coating volume of 0.5μl/cm, 0.75μl/cm, 1.0μl/cm and 1.5μl/cm scribing film, the scribing effect is shown in Table 1:

表1 检测线、质控线包被体积的确定Table 1 Determination of coating volume of test line and quality control line

备注:+表示条带清晰、集中、不扩散;-表示条带颜色不集中、不清晰、有扩散;±表示处于+与-之间。Remarks: + indicates that the bands are clear, concentrated, and non-diffused; - indicates that the color of the bands is not concentrated, unclear, and diffuse; ± indicates that it is between + and -.

结果表明,当检测线与质控线包被体积为1.0μl/cm时,所划线边缘整齐,线条精细,且最为节省原料。The results show that when the coating volume of the test line and the quality control line is 1.0 μl/cm, the edge of the drawn line is neat, the line is fine, and the raw material is saved the most.

2 H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡检测线包被浓度以及结合垫喷量体积的确定结果2 Determination results of H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent detection card detection line coating concentration and binding pad injection volume

通过配制的样品对速测卡进行测试试验,测试结果详见表2。The quick test card was tested by the prepared sample, and the test results are shown in Table 2.

表2 抗体包被浓度和喷量的确定Table 2 Determination of antibody coating concentration and injection volume

备注:+表示条带清晰、集中、不扩散;-表示条带颜色不集中、不清晰、有扩散;±表示处于+与-之间。Remarks: + indicates that the bands are clear, concentrated, and non-diffused; - indicates that the color of the bands is not concentrated, unclear, and diffuse; ± indicates that it is between + and -.

结果表明,检测线包被浓度为2.0mg/ml以及结合垫喷量体积为2.5μl/cm时,显色条带清晰、集中。The results showed that when the coating concentration of the test line was 2.0 mg/ml and the injection volume of the binding pad was 2.5 μl/cm, the color bands were clear and concentrated.

3 H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡质控线包被浓度的确定结果3 Determination results of the coating concentration of the quality control line of the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent detection card

使用H9亚型禽流感细胞培养病毒样品对速测卡进行测试试验,测试结果详见表3Use the H9 subtype avian influenza cell culture virus sample to test the quick test card, and the test results are shown in Table 3.

表3 质控线包被浓度的确定Table 3 Determination of coating concentration of quality control line

备注:+表示条带清晰、集中、不扩散;-表示条带颜色不集中、不清晰、有扩散;±表示处于+与-之间。Remarks: + indicates that the bands are clear, concentrated, and non-diffused; - indicates that the color of the bands is not concentrated, unclear, and diffuse; ± indicates that it is between + and -.

实验结果表明,包被浓度1mg/ml,在H9亚型禽流感细胞培养病毒样品中显色条带清晰、集中。The experimental results show that when the coating concentration is 1 mg/ml, the color bands in the H9 subtype avian influenza cell culture virus samples are clear and concentrated.

因此,确定了检测卡检测线,质控线包被浓度及结合垫喷量体积,检测线(T线)H9亚型禽流感病毒单克隆抗体浓度2mg/ml,质控线(C线)羊抗鼠二抗浓度1mg/ml,结合垫禽流感病毒抗体溶液喷量体积2.5μl/cm。下面实施例3~4以该确定的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡进行应用实验。Therefore, the detection line of the detection card has been determined, the coating concentration of the quality control line and the spray volume of the binding pad, the detection line (T line) H9 subtype avian influenza virus monoclonal antibody concentration 2mg/ml, the quality control line (C line) sheep The concentration of anti-mouse secondary antibody is 1mg/ml, and the volume of spraying volume of the avian influenza virus antibody solution on the binding pad is 2.5μl/cm. In the following examples 3-4, the application experiments were carried out with the fluorescent detection card of the determined H9 subtype avian influenza virus.

实施例3 H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡的应用试验Example 3 Application Test of H9 Subtype Avian Influenza Virus Fluorescent Detection Card

H9亚型AIV的阳性血清和阴性血清、禽流感病毒H7N9抗原、H7亚型抗原、H5N1(Re-6)抗原、H5N2抗原、H9N2抗原,H1N1抗原、H3N2抗原、NDV抗原,IBDV抗原,IBV抗原、ILTV抗原均购自哈尔滨兽医研究所国家动物工程中心。Positive serum and negative serum of H9 subtype AIV, avian influenza virus H7N9 antigen, H7 subtype antigen, H5N1 (Re-6) antigen, H5N2 antigen, H9N2 antigen, H1N1 antigen, H3N2 antigen, NDV antigen, IBDV antigen, IBV antigen , ILTV antigens were purchased from the National Animal Engineering Center of Harbin Veterinary Research Institute.

用细胞培养的病毒抗原或阳性样品,对实施例2制备的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡进行结果测试,其结果判断如图4所示,其中,在质控线没有条带,则检测无效;在质控线出现条带,检测线未出现条带,则为阴性;在质控线出现条带,检测线出现条带,则为阳性。With the virus antigen or positive sample of cell culture, the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent detection card prepared in embodiment 2 is carried out the result test, and its result judgment is as shown in Figure 4, wherein, there is no band in the quality control line, then detects Invalid; if there is a band on the quality control line and no band on the test line, it is negative; if there is a band on the quality control line and there is a band on the test line, it is positive.

测试结果如图5所示:(p7、p8为H9亚型禽流感病毒株)。The test results are shown in Figure 5: (p7 and p8 are H9 subtype avian influenza virus strains).

实施例4 H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡的性能测试Example 4 Performance Test of Fluorescence Detection Card for H9 Subtype Avian Influenza Virus

H9亚型AIV的阳性血清和阴性血清、禽流感病毒H7N9抗原、H7亚型抗原、H5N1(Re-6)抗原、H5N2抗原、H9N2抗原,H1N1抗原、H3N2抗原、NDV抗原,IBDV抗原,IBV抗原、ILTV抗原均购自哈尔滨兽医研究所国家动物工程中心。Positive serum and negative serum of H9 subtype AIV, avian influenza virus H7N9 antigen, H7 subtype antigen, H5N1 (Re-6) antigen, H5N2 antigen, H9N2 antigen, H1N1 antigen, H3N2 antigen, NDV antigen, IBDV antigen, IBV antigen , ILTV antigens were purchased from the National Animal Engineering Center of Harbin Veterinary Research Institute.

1、以H9N2亚型AI试验抗原作为待测样品来测定的检测实施例2制备的H9亚型禽流感病毒检测卡的灵敏度。1. Using the H9N2 subtype AI test antigen as the test sample to determine the sensitivity of the H9 subtype avian influenza virus detection card prepared in Example 2.

将禽流感病毒H9N2亚型AI试验抗原用pH为7.4的0.02M PBS缓冲液配制成系列浓度(64、32、16、8、4、2、1、0.5、0.25、0.125、0.063、0.031、0.016、0HA unit),分别加入实施例1制备的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡中配用荧光检测仪判读结果。检测步骤:检测前先将待检测样品恢复室温(25℃),用精确移液器取待检测样品65μl垂直缓慢滴入H9亚型禽流感病毒检测卡的加样端,10min时判读结果,检测结果如下表4所示。The avian influenza virus H9N2 subtype AI test antigen is prepared into a series of concentrations (64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.063, 0.031, 0.016 , OHA unit), respectively added in the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent detection card prepared in Example 1 and equipped with a fluorescent detector to interpret the results. Detection steps: return the sample to be tested to room temperature (25°C) before the test, take 65 μl of the sample to be tested with a precise pipette and drop it vertically and slowly into the sample loading end of the H9 subtype avian influenza virus test card, and interpret the result after 10 minutes. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

表4 H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡不同样品浓度的检测结果Table 4 Detection results of H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent detection card with different sample concentrations

从检测结果中可以得出H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡检测标准的H9N2亚型流感病毒的灵敏度为0.031HA unit。From the detection results, it can be concluded that the sensitivity of the standard H9N2 subtype influenza virus detected by the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent detection card is 0.031HA unit.

2 H9禽流感病毒荧光检测卡特异性评估试验2 Specificity evaluation test of fluorescent detection card for H9 avian influenza virus

将H9亚型禽流感病毒和其他常见呼吸道病毒,包括家禽的呼吸道病毒(新城疫病毒(NDV)、传染病支气管炎病毒(IBV)、传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)),人呼吸道病毒(副流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、麻疹病毒、腮腺炎病毒、冠状病毒)等相同症候群病毒,用pH为7.4的0.02M PBS缓冲液配制为较高的浓度,分别用精确移液器取65μl垂直缓慢滴入实施例2制备的H9亚型禽流感病毒检测卡的加样端,10min时判读结果。H9 subtype avian influenza virus and other common respiratory viruses, including poultry respiratory viruses (Newcastle disease virus (NDV), infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV)), human respiratory viruses ( Parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, measles virus, mumps virus, coronavirus) and other viruses of the same syndrome, prepared at a higher concentration with 0.02M PBS buffer solution with a pH of 7.4, and took 65 μl vertical Slowly drip into the sample loading end of the H9 subtype avian influenza virus detection card prepared in Example 2, and interpret the results in 10 minutes.

采用所建立的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡,对引起人的呼吸道症候群相关且与流感相近的病毒进行检测,检测结果全部为阴性。对流感相近且引起家禽呼吸道症候群的病毒进行检测,检测结果也全部为阴性。检测阴性基质,包括正常人的鼻咽拭子、痰液、正常家禽的棉拭子、正常的家禽组织,检测结果全部阴性,表明所建立的方法不受基质的影响,且检测结果特异性强。其检测结果如下表6所示。按照本方法制备的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡能用于检测H9亚型禽流感病毒,与常见的呼吸道病毒IBV、呼肠孤病毒、NDV之间没有交叉反应,检测卡交叉反应检测结果详见表5。The established H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent detection card was used to detect the viruses that cause human respiratory syndrome and are similar to influenza, and the detection results were all negative. Tests for viruses that are similar to influenza and cause poultry respiratory syndrome were also all negative. Detect negative matrix, including normal human nasopharyngeal swabs, sputum, cotton swabs of normal poultry, and normal poultry tissues. The test results are all negative, indicating that the established method is not affected by the matrix, and the detection results are highly specific . The test results are shown in Table 6 below. The H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent detection card prepared according to this method can be used to detect H9 subtype avian influenza virus, and there is no cross-reaction with common respiratory viruses IBV, reovirus, and NDV, and the detection card cross-reaction detection result See Table 5 for details.

表5 H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡交叉反应检测结果Table 5 Cross-reaction detection results of H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence detection card

3、H9禽流感病毒荧光检测卡小规模田间试验3. Small-scale field test of fluorescent detection card for H9 avian influenza virus

采集田间试验样品,包括家禽棉拭子样品179份,采集医院临床样品21份,对样品同时进行禽流感病毒荧光RT-PCR检测,确定所建立方法的实用性。Field test samples were collected, including 179 poultry cotton swab samples and 21 clinical samples from hospitals. Fluorescence RT-PCR detection of avian influenza virus was performed on the samples simultaneously to determine the practicability of the established method.

对采集田间试验样品200份,全部同时进行H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光检测卡的检测和荧光RT-PCR检测,两者的检测结果一致,表明所建立方法的实用性强,对比结果如下表6所示。For 200 field test samples, all of them were detected by the fluorescent detection card of H9 subtype avian influenza virus and the fluorescent RT-PCR detection at the same time. shown.

表6 H9亚型禽流感病毒检测卡检测法与RT-PCR检测法对比结果Table 6 Comparison results of H9 subtype avian influenza virus detection card detection method and RT-PCR detection method

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条,包括背衬(1)、吸水纸垫(7)、纤维素膜(2)、样品垫(4)、以及喷涂有荧光微球标记H9亚型禽流感病毒单克隆抗体(2G4)的荧光标记垫,纤维素膜(2)位于背衬(1)上,荧光标记垫(3)的右侧位于纤维素膜(2)上表面的左侧,荧光标记垫(3)的左侧伸出到纤维素膜(2)外,样品垫(4)的左侧位于荧光标记垫(3)上,样品垫(4)的右侧伸出到荧光标记垫(3)外,吸水纸垫(7)的左侧位于纤维素膜(2)上表面的右侧,吸水纸垫(7)的右侧伸出到纤维素膜(2)外;1. A H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent chromatography test strip, comprising backing (1), absorbent paper pad (7), cellulose film (2), sample pad (4), and fluorescent microspheres sprayed A fluorescent labeling pad labeled with H9 subtype avian influenza virus monoclonal antibody (2G4), the cellulose membrane (2) is on the backing (1), the right side of the fluorescent labeling pad (3) is on the upper surface of the cellulose membrane (2) on the left side of the fluorescent marker pad (3), the left side of the fluorescent marker pad (3) protrudes out of the cellulose membrane (2), the left side of the sample pad (4) is placed on the fluorescent marker pad (3), and the right side of the sample pad (4) protrudes Out of the fluorescent marker pad (3), the left side of the absorbent paper pad (7) is located on the right side of the upper surface of the cellulose membrane (2), and the right side of the absorbent paper pad (7) protrudes to the cellulose membrane (2) outside; 其中,纤维素膜(2)的上表面从左到右依次设有另一株H9亚型禽流感病毒单克隆抗体(1C3)层及羊抗Balb/c小鼠免疫球蛋白层,其中H9亚型禽流感病毒单抗(1C3)层上设有检测线(5),羊抗Balb/c小鼠免疫球蛋白层上设有对照线(6)。Wherein, the upper surface of the cellulose membrane (2) is provided with another strain H9 subtype avian influenza virus monoclonal antibody (1C3) layer and goat anti-Balb/c mouse immunoglobulin layer successively from left to right, wherein the H9 subtype A detection line (5) is arranged on the monoclonal antibody (1C3) layer of type bird flu virus, and a control line (6) is arranged on the goat anti-Balb/c mouse immunoglobulin layer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条,其特征在于,所述纤维素膜(2)为硝酸纤维素膜。2. H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent chromatography test strip according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cellulose membrane (2) is a nitrocellulose membrane. 3.根据权利要求2所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条,其特征在于,所述硝酸纤维素膜的型号为硝酸纤维素膜140。3. The H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence chromatography test strip according to claim 2, wherein the model of the nitrocellulose membrane is nitrocellulose membrane 140. 4.根据权利要求2所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条,其特征在于,所述纤维素膜(2)的厚度为0.2mm、宽度为3.5mm。4. the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence chromatography test strip according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the thickness of described cellulose membrane (2) is 0.2mm, and width is 3.5mm. 5.根据权利要求1所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条,其特征在于,所述荧光微球标记H9亚型禽流感病毒单克隆抗体(2G4)中荧光微球为平均直径为110nm、羧基修饰的荧光微球。5. H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence chromatography test paper strip according to claim 1, is characterized in that, fluorescent microsphere is average Carboxyl-modified fluorescent microspheres with a diameter of 110nm. 6.根据权利要求1所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条,其特征在于,所述荧光微球与H9亚型禽流感病毒血凝素单克隆抗体(2G4)的质量比例为5:0.37。6. H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent chromatography test strip according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mass ratio of described fluorescent microsphere and H9 subtype avian influenza virus hemagglutinin monoclonal antibody (2G4) It was 5:0.37. 7.根据权利要求1所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条,其特征在于,所述检测线用于划膜的禽流感病毒单克隆抗体(1C3)的包被量为0.5μl/cm~1.5μl/cm;质控线用于划膜的羊抗鼠二抗的包被量为0.5μl/cm~1.5μl/cm。7. H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence chromatography test paper strip according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the coating amount of the avian influenza virus monoclonal antibody (1C3) that described detection line is used for delineation is 0.5 μl/cm~1.5μl/cm; the coating amount of goat anti-mouse secondary antibody used for quality control line is 0.5μl/cm~1.5μl/cm. 8.根据权利要求1所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条,其特征在于,所述检测线用于划膜的禽流感病毒单克隆抗体(1C3)的包被浓度为1.0mg/ml~2.5mg/ml;荧光微球与H9亚型禽流感病毒血凝素单克隆抗体(2G4)偶联物的喷量为2.0μl/cm~3.0μl/cm。8. H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence chromatography test paper strip according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the coating concentration of the avian influenza virus monoclonal antibody (1C3) that described detection line is used for delimiting film is 1.0 mg/ml~2.5mg/ml; the spray volume of fluorescent microspheres and H9 subtype avian influenza virus hemagglutinin monoclonal antibody (2G4) conjugate is 2.0μl/cm~3.0μl/cm. 9.根据权利要求1所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条,其特征在于,所述质控线用于划膜的羊抗鼠二抗的浓度为0.5mg/ml~2mg/ml。9. the H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescence chromatography test paper strip according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concentration of the goat anti-mouse secondary antibody that the quality control line is used for delineation is 0.5mg/ml~2mg /ml. 10.一种H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条在检测H9亚型禽流感病毒中的应用,其特征在于,使用权利要求1~9任意一项所述的H9亚型禽流感病毒荧光层析试纸条对样品进行检测:10. The application of a H9 subtype avian influenza virus fluorescent chromatography test strip in the detection of H9 subtype avian influenza virus, characterized in that the H9 subtype avian influenza virus described in any one of claims 1 to 9 is used Fluorescence chromatography test strips are used to detect samples: 如在对照线(6)没有条带,则检测无效;如在对照线(6)出现条带,检测线(5)未出现条带,则为阴性;如在对照线(6)出现条带,检测线(5)出现条带,则为阳性。If there is no band in the control line (6), the detection is invalid; if there is a band in the control line (6) and no band appears in the detection line (5), then it is negative; if a band appears in the control line (6) , a band appears on the detection line (5), then it is positive.
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