CN107581007A - Shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly and leek seeder are used in a kind of mechanization sowing in the field method of leek, leek plantation - Google Patents
Shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly and leek seeder are used in a kind of mechanization sowing in the field method of leek, leek plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107581007A CN107581007A CN201710812585.0A CN201710812585A CN107581007A CN 107581007 A CN107581007 A CN 107581007A CN 201710812585 A CN201710812585 A CN 201710812585A CN 107581007 A CN107581007 A CN 107581007A
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- leek
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- animal
- field method
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- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000251133 Sphyrna tiburo Species 0.000 claims description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 potassium sulfate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010167 Allium cepa var aggregatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018645 Allium odorum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008654 Allium ramosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanization sowing in the field method of leek, leek plantation shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly and leek seeder.The mechanization sowing in the field method of leek is after the site preparation of crop field, carries out seed deeplying kind of a shallow earthing operation using seeding machinery, the growth that can emerge of after planting watering.The mechanization sowing in the field method of the leek of the present invention, from leek growth tiller jump with characteristic, disposable sowing in the field is carried out to Allium tuberasum.seeds using kind of a method for shallow earthing is seed deeplyed, avoid and be unfavorable for leek perennation when sowing shallow, it is unfavorable for the contradiction of Allium tuberasum.seeds emergence when sowing deep, the links such as the nursery, transplanting, seedling-slowing stage water and fertilizer management of traditional cultivating seedlings and transplanting method plantation are saved, the time that leek lists from nursery to maturation is shortened, improves leek plantation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of planting of leek, and in particular to mechanization sowing in the field method, the leek kind of a kind of leek
Shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly and leek seeder are used in plant.
Background technology
Leek is permanent vegetable, is loved by people because its nutritive value is abundant.Because there is tiller to jump for leek growth
With characteristic (plateau and root system will be shifted up to earth's surface), the plantation of leek at present uses culturing and transplanting seedlings planting method more, seed warp
Crop field is colonized again after nursery seedling.Patent if application publication number is CN106034639A discloses a kind of plantation side of leek
Method, including Allium tuberasum.seeds are soaked, broadcast sowing the nursery step for being trained leek seedling, and the transplanting by leek transplantation of seedlings to crop field
Step.
Culturing and transplanting seedlings planting method needs the links such as seed bed preparation, sowing, seedling stage rich water quality management, seedbed weeding in seedling stage, into
After seedling needs to dig the work such as seedling, fortune seedling, field planting, the shortcomings of recruitment is more, cost is high, harvesting is late be present.
Research changes the traditional cultivation method of leek, realizes leek crop field mechanization direct-seeding planting, can not only be saved with saving of labor
When, increase income and economize on spending, and can realizes standardization sowing, ahead of time harvest time.But during the mechanization direct-seeding planting of leek crop field, exist with
Lower problem：First, leek grows easily jump with absorbing water and nutrient deficiency, causing the harvest time limit short, also have impact on when sowing is shallow
Leek yield and commodity；Second, sowing influences seed sprouting when deep, cause emergence hardly possible, emergence rate low.Factors above causes fragrant-flowered garlic
The sowing in the field plantation of dish is difficult to effectively implement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mechanization sowing in the field method of leek.Should present invention simultaneously provides one kind
For the leek plantation in the above method shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly and leek seeder.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is used by the mechanization sowing in the field method of leek of the invention：
A kind of mechanization sowing in the field method of leek, including：After the site preparation of crop field, using seeding machinery seed deeply kind shallow
Earthing operation, the growth that can emerge of after planting watering.
The present invention leek mechanization sowing in the field method, from leek growth tiller jump with characteristic, using depth
Sow the method for shallow earthing and disposable sowing in the field carried out to Allium tuberasum.seeds, avoid sowing it is shallow when to be unfavorable for leek perennial
It is long, it is unfavorable for the contradiction of Allium tuberasum.seeds emergence when sowing deep, saves the nursery, transplanting, slow seedling of traditional cultivating seedlings and transplanting method plantation
The links such as phase water and fertilizer management, the time that leek lists from nursery to maturation is shortened, improves leek plantation efficiency.
Crop field be preferably non-Liliaceae crop such as：Leek, garlic, the production field of shallot.Crop field answers that physical features is flat, irrigation and drainage side
Just.Soil dry-wet is advisable with loose condition (of surface) during sowing.
Preferably, the depth of planting for seed deeplying the shallow earthing of kind is 7~8cm, and thickness of earth-fill cover is 1.5~2.5cm.
Preferably, per 667m2Application rate is 1.4~1.8kg.Sowing line-spacing is 28~35cm.
Preferably, during site preparation, per 667m2Apply decomposed organic fertilizer in small, broken bits (chicken manure, pig manure etc.) 1500~2000kg, sulfuric acid
Jia Xing composite fertilizers (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium, 15-15-15) 40~50kg, 10~15kg of urea, thin rake leveling of deep ploughing.It is further preferred that
Site preparation is into furrow, the wide 45~50cm in the furrow ridge；Wide 2.5~the 4m of furrow.
The watering is after planting to pour once permeable, is then spaced and pours once small water in 3~5 days.Small water, which refers to, keeps ground wet
Profit.Watering is preferably using spray irrigation band sprinkling irrigation watering.
Further, the mechanization sowing in the field method of leek of the invention, compared with traditional nursery field planting method, often
667m2Save recruitment 20~25,1200~1500 yuan of section branch；Leek early ripe lists 40~50 days, can gather in fragrant-flowered garlic then more
The knife of dish 1~2, per 667m22000~3000 yuan of synergy；This method sowing efficiency high, effect is good, throwing work is few, cost is low, meets
The mechanized cultivation demand of leek, economic benefit protrude.
The leek plantation of the present invention is with technical scheme used by shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly：
A kind of leek plantation shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly, including an animal-drawn seed plough leg and shovel head, shovel head are provided with for when sowing
The soil shoveled after opening is divided to two side shields to both sides；Both sides baffle bottom is higher than the leakage soil that shovel head bottom is formed on above-below direction
Gap, leak native gap be used for for shovel open after soil falling and cover seed.
On shovel head direct of travel, the interval of two side shields is gradually reduced.
An animal-drawn seed plough leg, which is provided with, is used for the sowing passage that Allium tuberasum.seeds pass through.
The native gap of leakage is 1.5~2.5cm.Preferably, two side shields are the symmetrical V shaped slab in both ends.Further preferably
, two flanging equal lengths of the V shaped slab, are 9~10cm；The end spacing of two flangings is 8~10cm；The height of V shaped slab
Spend for 8~9cm.
Shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly is used in the leek plantation of the present invention, by the setting of V shaped slab leek can be realized in crop field machinery
It is disposable to complete the shallow earthing of deep ditching during sowing, solve to sow simple and easy jump during leek sowing in the field and be not easy with, the deep earthing thickness of sowing
The production problem of emergence；The shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly can be efficiently applied to the mechanization sowing in the field of leek, have small investment, into
The advantages of this is low, technical support is provided for the sowing in the field plantation of leek.
Technical scheme is used by the leek seeder of the present invention：
A kind of leek seeder, including shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly, shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly include an animal-drawn seed plough leg and shovel head, shovel
The soil that head is provided with after shovel is opened when being used to sow is divided to two side shields to both sides；Both sides baffle bottom is higher than shovel head bottom shape
Into the leakage soil gap on above-below direction, leak native gap be used for for shovel open after soil falling and cover seed.
On shovel head direct of travel, the interval of two side shields is gradually reduced.
An animal-drawn seed plough leg, which is provided with, is used for the sowing passage that Allium tuberasum.seeds pass through.
The native gap of leakage is 1.5~2.5cm.Preferably, two side shields are the symmetrical V shaped slab in both ends.Further preferably
, two flanging equal lengths of the V shaped slab, are 9~10cm；The end spacing of two flangings is 8~10cm；Highly for 8~
9cm。
The leek seeder of the present invention, can be on the basis of existing shovel formula wheat seeder, directly in shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg
Increase baffle plate on component to realize the shallow earthing of the deep ditching of leek, sow efficiency high, created for the crop field planting with machinery of leek
Condition.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the leek seeder of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the leek plantation shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the process chart of the mechanization sowing in the field method of the leek of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the leek seeder of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, including body 10, body 10 include kind of a storehouse 11
With hanging beam 1, four shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assemblies 2 are interval with hanging beam 1, shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly 2 includes connecting with hanging beam 1
An animal-drawn seed plough leg 3 and shovel first 4 connect, two side shields 5 are welded with the 3cm of bottom on shovel head, both sides baffle bottom is higher than shovel
The leakage soil gap that head bottom is formed on above-below direction；Two side shields are V shaped slab, in seed sowing shovel soil, V shaped slab by topsoil point to
Both sides, leak native gap and be used for deep soil falling covering seed；
Two flanging equal lengths of V shaped slab, it is 10cm, the end spacing of two flangings is 9cm, and the height of V shaped slab is
9cm；The side away from V shaped slab is provided with sowing pipe 6 on an animal-drawn seed plough leg 3.
The leek seeder of the present embodiment, it can be improved on the basis of existing wheat seeder, it is 0.4 to select thickness
~0.5cm steel plate, it is 18~20cm to be cut into length, and width is 8~9cm, then carries out doubling processing forming V-shape (two flanging ends
Spacing is 8~10cm), it is welded in shovel head relevant position.
The leek seeder of the present embodiment when for leek sowing in the field, V-arrangement baffle plate is when advance, by big portion by seeder
Divide (70%~80%) trench digging soil to separate, do not return to original place, ditching depth is 7~8cm, and thickness of earth covering is 1.5~2.5cm, greatly
The live time control record and broadcast kind line-spacing in field is 28~35cm, you can for leek mechanization direct-seeding planting.
In the other embodiment of the leek seeder of the present invention, the shape of baffle plate horizontal cross-section can be flat V-arrangement, circular arc
Shape or other can be by shape from topsoil point to both sides；The size of V-arrangement baffle plate can be adjusted as needed.
The embodiment of the leek plantation shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly of the present invention, with shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly in above-mentioned seeder
Structure it is identical, will not be described in detail herein.
The embodiment of the mechanization sowing in the field method of the leek of the present invention, from above-mentioned leek seeder, including it is following
Step：
1) nearly 2~3 years non-planting leek, garlic, shallot or other Liliaceae crop production fields are selected, produce the suitable physical features in field
Flat, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil dry-wet is advisable with loose condition (of surface) during sowing.Per 667m2Apply decomposed organic fertilizer in small, broken bits (chicken manure, pig
Excrement etc.) 1500~2000kg, potassium sulfate compound fertilizer (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium, 15-15-15) 40~50kg, urea 15kg, thin rake of deep ploughing
Leveling；Site preparation is into furrow, a width of 45~50cm in the furrow ridge, a width of 2.5~4m of furrow；
2) carry out seed deeplying kind of a shallow earthing operation on the production field after step 1) site preparation using leek seeder, per 667m2
Application rate is 1.4~1.8kg, and depth of planting is 7~8cm, and thickness of earth covering is 1.5~2.5cm；
3) it is after planting once permeable with spray irrigation band sprinkling irrigation in time, the once small water of sprinkling irrigation in 3~5 days is then spaced, keeps ground
Moistening, 12~15 days seeds can emerge growth.
In the above method, the schematic flow sheet of sowing in the field is as shown in figure 3, Allium tuberasum.seeds used answer selected impurity elimination, germination
Rate, emergence rate, humidity, purity should be up to standard, and are broadcast sterilizing and drying standby.Engine selection power is 18~40 horsepowers,
Possess and complemented one another function with seeder, coordinative composition of equipments experiment, application rate debugging, power and machinery after debugging are carried out before sowing
Fault-free, the sowing depth is with earthing and the amount of broadcasting up to production gold standard.
Using the method for embodiment in control in Pingdingshan City, Henan Province Academy of Agricultural Sciences leek production Demonstration Base, Pingdingshan City Ping Feng
Zhong Ye responsibilities Co., Ltd leek stock breeding base is applied on the spot, sowing leek 413500m2(620 mu), educate with tradition
Seedling field planting method is compared, and every mu of reduction seedbed nursery recruitment, seedling management recruitment, the recruitment of plane seedling, Field planting recruitment etc. 20~
25,1200~1500 yuan of section branch, recruitment section is added up to prop up 744000~930000 yuan；Leek early ripe lists 40~50 days, when
Year can gather in the knife of leek 1~2, every mu of 2000~3000 yuan of synergy more.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mechanization sowing in the field method of leek, it is characterised in that including：After the site preparation of crop field, entered using seeding machinery
Row seed deeplys kind of a shallow earthing operation, the growth that can emerge of after planting watering.
2. the mechanization sowing in the field method of leek as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described to seed deeply kind shallow earthing
Depth of planting is 7~8cm, and thickness of earth-fill cover is 1.5~2.5cm.
3. the mechanization sowing in the field method of leek as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that sowing line-spacing be 28~
35cm。
4. the mechanization sowing in the field method of leek as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that per 667m2Application rate is
1.4~1.8kg.
5. the mechanization sowing in the field method of leek as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that during site preparation, per 667m2Apply
Decomposed 1500~2000kg of organic fertilizer in small, broken bits, 40~50kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, 10~15kg of urea, thin rake leveling of deep ploughing.
6. the mechanization sowing in the field method of the leek as described in claim 1 or 2 or 5, it is characterised in that site preparation is into furrow, furrow
Wide 2.5~4m.
7. the mechanization sowing in the field method of leek as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the watering is after planting to pour
It is once permeable, then it is spaced 3~5 days and pours once small water.
8. shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly, including an animal-drawn seed plough leg and shovel head are used in a kind of leek plantation, it is characterised in that shovel head, which is provided with, to be used
Soil after shovel is opened when sowing is divided to two side shields to both sides；Both sides baffle bottom forms above-below direction higher than shovel head bottom
On leakage soil gap, leak native gap be used for for shovel open after soil falling and cover seed.
9. shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly is used in leek plantation as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that two side shields are that both ends are symmetrical
V shaped slab.
10. a kind of leek seeder, including shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly, shovel formula an animal-drawn seed plough leg assembly includes an animal-drawn seed plough leg and shovel head, and it is special
Sign is that the soil that shovel head is provided with after shovel is opened when being used to sow is divided to two side shields to both sides；Both sides baffle bottom is higher than
Shovel head bottom formed above-below direction on leakage soil gap, leak native gap be used for for shovel open after soil falling and cover seed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710812585.0A CN107581007B (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | Mechanized field direct seeding method for Chinese chives, hoe-shovel-type drill barrow leg assembly for planting Chinese chives and Chinese chives seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710812585.0A CN107581007B (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | Mechanized field direct seeding method for Chinese chives, hoe-shovel-type drill barrow leg assembly for planting Chinese chives and Chinese chives seeder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107581007A true CN107581007A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
| CN107581007B CN107581007B (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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| CN201710812585.0A Active CN107581007B (en) | 2017-09-11 | 2017-09-11 | Mechanized field direct seeding method for Chinese chives, hoe-shovel-type drill barrow leg assembly for planting Chinese chives and Chinese chives seeder |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718951A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-02 | 平顶山市农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of 1 term leek |
| CN110447510A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-15 | 鄂尔多斯市悍龙园林科技有限公司 | A kind of fine-spraying belt is mated formation tool |
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