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CN107571797A - Head-up display method and system for driving information of front vehicle - Google Patents

Head-up display method and system for driving information of front vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107571797A
CN107571797A CN201710931221.4A CN201710931221A CN107571797A CN 107571797 A CN107571797 A CN 107571797A CN 201710931221 A CN201710931221 A CN 201710931221A CN 107571797 A CN107571797 A CN 107571797A
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vehicle
relative
driving
driver
current vehicle
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周永业
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Abstract

The invention discloses a head-up display method and a system for driving information of a front vehicle, wherein the method comprises the following steps: detecting whether a running vehicle exists in a preset area in front of a current vehicle, if so, determining the position of the running vehicle relative to the current vehicle, detecting running information of the running vehicle relative to the current vehicle, wherein the running information comprises the running speed and/or distance of the running vehicle relative to the current vehicle, then detecting the position of eyes of a driver in the current vehicle relative to the current vehicle, determining a projection area on the surface of a front windshield of the current vehicle according to the eyes of the driver and the position of the running vehicle relative to the current vehicle, and projecting the running information into the projection area. The invention can project the running information of the front vehicle relative to the vehicle to the front windshield, so that the driver can accurately know the running information of the front vehicle according to the projected image on the front windshield on the premise of not influencing the sight of the driver.

Description

前车行驶信息抬头显示方法及系统Method and system for head-up display of driving information of preceding vehicle

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及汽车抬头显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种前车行驶信息抬头显示方法及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of head-up display of automobiles, in particular to a method and system for head-up display of driving information of a preceding vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

随着科学技术的发展,抬头显示(HUD,Head Up Display)系统被越来越多地在汽车上使用。汽车上的抬头显示系统能够将重要的行车信息,例如速度、发动机转数、油耗、胎压、导航以及外接智能设备的信息实时地显示在前挡风玻璃上驾驶员的视野中,这样使得驾驶员不必低头,就可以看到行车信息,从而避免分散对前方道路的注意力;同时使得驾驶员不必在观察远方的道路和近处的仪表之间调节眼睛,可以避免眼睛的疲劳,能够极大地增强行车安全和改进驾驶体验。With the development of science and technology, head-up display (HUD, Head Up Display) systems are increasingly used in automobiles. The head-up display system on the car can display important driving information, such as speed, engine speed, fuel consumption, tire pressure, navigation and information of external smart devices in the driver's field of vision on the front windshield in real time, so that driving The driver can see the driving information without bowing his head, so as to avoid distracting the road ahead; at the same time, the driver does not have to adjust his eyes between observing the distant road and the nearby instrument, which can avoid eye fatigue and greatly improve the Enhance driving safety and improve driving experience.

另外,车辆在行驶过程中,大多数情况下都是跟车行驶,而跟车太近则是造成追尾事故的主要原因。作为后车,应该与前车保持一定的安全距离,避免遇到紧急情况时因制动不及而发生事故。其中,法律规定:机动车在高速公路上行驶,车速超过每小时100公里时,安全车距为100米以上;车速低于每小时100公里时,最小安全车距不得少于50米。In addition, in the process of driving, the vehicle follows the vehicle in most cases, and following the vehicle too closely is the main cause of rear-end collision accidents. As the rear car, you should keep a certain safe distance from the front car to avoid accidents due to insufficient braking in emergency situations. Among them, the law stipulates that when a motor vehicle is driving on the expressway, when the speed exceeds 100 kilometers per hour, the safe distance between vehicles is more than 100 meters; when the speed is lower than 100 kilometers per hour, the minimum safe distance between vehicles must not be less than 50 meters.

目前,现有的抬头显示系统仅仅只能显示自身车辆的行车信息,驾驶员无法从抬头显示系统中随时查看到前车的行驶信息,只能通过感觉去判断跟车距离是否大于安全距离;另外,驾驶员在日常驾驶中,通过人眼并不能准确判断出前车的行驶速度,这样也就难以确定是否需要增大跟车距离。At present, the existing head-up display system can only display the driving information of the own vehicle, and the driver cannot view the driving information of the vehicle in front from the head-up display system at any time, and can only judge whether the following distance is greater than the safe distance by feeling; in addition , In daily driving, the driver cannot accurately judge the speed of the vehicle in front through human eyes, so it is difficult to determine whether to increase the following distance.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的在于提供一种前车行驶信息抬头显示方法及系统,旨在解决现有技术中的抬头显示系统仅仅只能显示自身车辆的行车信息,驾驶员无法从抬头显示系统中随时查看到前车的行驶信息的技术问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a head-up display method and system for the driving information of the vehicle in front, aiming at solving the problem that the head-up display system in the prior art can only display the driving information of the own vehicle, and the driver cannot view it from the head-up display system at any time A technical problem with the driving information of the vehicle in front.

为实现上述目的,本发明实施例第一方面提供一种前车行驶信息抬头显示方法,该方法包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a head-up display method for the driving information of the preceding vehicle, the method comprising:

检测当前车辆前方预设区域内是否存在行驶车辆;Detect whether there is a driving vehicle in the preset area in front of the current vehicle;

当所述预设区域内存在行驶车辆时,则确定所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,并检测所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息,所述行驶信息包括所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶速度和/或距离;When there is a traveling vehicle in the preset area, then determine the position of the traveling vehicle relative to the current vehicle, and detect the traveling information of the traveling vehicle relative to the current vehicle, the traveling information includes the traveling information of the traveling vehicle relative to the current vehicle the current speed and/or distance traveled by the vehicle;

检测当前车辆中驾驶员的眼睛相对于当前车辆的位置,根据所述驾驶员的眼睛及行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域,所述前挡风玻璃表面覆盖有全息投影膜;Detect the position of the driver's eyes relative to the current vehicle in the current vehicle, and determine the projection area on the front windshield surface of the current vehicle according to the driver's eyes and the position of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle. The front windshield The glass surface is covered with a holographic projection film;

将所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息投影到所述投影区域内。The traveling information of the traveling vehicle relative to the current vehicle is projected into the projection area.

可选的,所述根据所述驾驶员的眼睛及行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of determining the projection area on the front windshield surface of the current vehicle according to the driver's eyes and the position of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle includes:

将所述眼睛相对于当前车辆的位置作为人眼定位点,以及将所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置作为车辆定位点;Taking the position of the eyes relative to the current vehicle as the human eye positioning point, and using the position of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle as the vehicle positioning point;

确定所述人眼定位点与车辆定位点的连线与所述前挡风玻璃表面的交点;Determining the intersection of the line connecting the human eye positioning point and the vehicle positioning point with the surface of the front windshield;

将所述交点所在的区域作为所述投影区域。The area where the intersection point is located is taken as the projection area.

可选的,所述检测当前车辆中驾驶员的眼睛相对于当前车辆的位置的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of detecting the position of the eyes of the driver in the current vehicle relative to the current vehicle comprises:

分别检测当前车辆中驾驶员的左眼与右眼相对于当前车辆的位置。The positions of the left eye and the right eye of the driver in the current vehicle relative to the current vehicle are respectively detected.

可选的,所述根据所述驾驶员的眼睛及行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of determining the projection area on the front windshield surface of the current vehicle according to the driver's eyes and the position of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle includes:

将所述驾驶员的左眼相对于当前车辆的位置作为左眼定位点,将所述驾驶员的右眼相对于当前车辆的位置作为右眼定位点,以及将所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置作为车辆定位点;Taking the position of the driver's left eye relative to the current vehicle as the left eye anchor point, taking the position of the driver's right eye relative to the current vehicle as the right eye anchor point, and setting the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle The position of the vehicle is used as the positioning point;

确定所述左眼定位点与车辆定位点的连线与所述前挡风玻璃表面的第一交点,以及所述右眼定位点与车辆定位点的连线与所述前挡风玻璃表面的第二交点;Determine the first intersection point between the line connecting the left eye positioning point and the vehicle positioning point and the front windshield surface, and the connection line between the right eye positioning point and the vehicle positioning point and the front windshield surface second intersection;

将所述第一交点所在的区域作为左图像投影区域,将所述第二交点所在的区域作为右图像投影区域。The area where the first intersection point is located is used as a left image projection area, and the area where the second intersection point is located is used as a right image projection area.

可选的,所述将所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息投影到所述投影区域内的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of projecting the driving information of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle into the projection area includes:

基于所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息,生成左投影图像与右投影图像,其中,所述左投影图像与所述驾驶员佩戴的3D眼镜的左镜片相匹配,所述右投影图像与所述3D眼镜的右镜片相匹配;Based on the driving information of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle, a left projection image and a right projection image are generated, wherein the left projection image matches the left lens of the 3D glasses worn by the driver, and the right projection image matches the left lens of the 3D glasses worn by the driver. The right lens of the 3D glasses matches;

将所述左投影图像投影到所述左图像投影区域,将所述右投影图像投影到所述右图像投影区域。The left projection image is projected to the left image projection area, and the right projection image is projected to the right image projection area.

为实现上述目的,本发明实施例第二方面提供一种前车行驶信息抬头显示系统,该系统包括:车辆、全息投影膜、人眼识别摄像头、前车识别摄像头、检测传感器及投影装置;In order to achieve the above purpose, the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a head-up display system for driving information of the vehicle in front, the system includes: a vehicle, a holographic projection film, a human eye recognition camera, a front vehicle recognition camera, a detection sensor and a projection device;

所述全息投影膜覆盖于所述车辆的前挡风玻璃表面;The holographic projection film is covered on the front windshield surface of the vehicle;

所述人眼识别摄像头设置于所述车辆的驾驶室内部,且其镜头对准驾驶员的面部,用于检测所述车辆中驾驶员的眼睛相对于所述车辆的位置;The human eye recognition camera is arranged inside the cab of the vehicle, and its lens is aimed at the driver's face for detecting the position of the driver's eyes in the vehicle relative to the vehicle;

所述前车识别摄像头设置于所述车辆上,用于检测所述车辆前方预设区域内是否存在行驶车辆;The front vehicle recognition camera is arranged on the vehicle, and is used to detect whether there is a driving vehicle in a preset area in front of the vehicle;

所述检测传感器设置于所述车辆上,用于当所述车辆前方预设区域内存在行驶车辆时,检测所述行驶车辆相对于所述车辆的行驶信息,所述行驶信息包括所述行驶车辆相对于所述车辆的行驶速度和/或距离;The detection sensor is arranged on the vehicle, and is used to detect the driving information of the driving vehicle relative to the vehicle when there is a driving vehicle in the preset area in front of the vehicle, and the driving information includes the driving vehicle speed and/or distance traveled relative to said vehicle;

所述投影装置设置于所述车辆的内部,且与所述人眼识别摄像头、前车识别摄像头及检测传感器连接,用于根据所述驾驶员的眼睛及所述行驶车辆相对于所述车辆的位置,在所述前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域,并将所述行驶车辆相对于所述车辆的行驶信息投影到所述投影区域内。The projection device is arranged inside the vehicle, and is connected with the human eye recognition camera, the front vehicle recognition camera and the detection sensor, and is used to position, determine a projection area on the surface of the front windshield, and project the driving information of the driving vehicle relative to the vehicle into the projection area.

可选的,所述投影装置用于:Optionally, the projection device is used for:

将所述驾驶员的眼睛相对于所述车辆的位置作为人眼定位点,以及将所述行驶车辆相对于所述车辆的位置作为车辆定位点;Taking the position of the driver's eyes relative to the vehicle as the human eye positioning point, and using the position of the driving vehicle relative to the vehicle as the vehicle positioning point;

确定所述人眼定位点与车辆定位点的连线与所述前挡风玻璃表面的交点;Determining the intersection of the line connecting the human eye positioning point and the vehicle positioning point with the surface of the front windshield;

将所述交点所在的区域作为所述投影区域。The area where the intersection point is located is taken as the projection area.

可选的,所述人眼识别摄像头用于:Optionally, the eye recognition camera is used for:

分别检测所述车辆中驾驶员的左眼与右眼相对于所述车辆的位置。Positions of a driver's left eye and right eye in the vehicle relative to the vehicle are respectively detected.

可选的,所述投影装置用于:Optionally, the projection device is used for:

将所述驾驶员的左眼相对于所述车辆的位置作为左眼定位点,将所述驾驶员的右眼相对于所述车辆的位置作为右眼定位点,以及将所述行驶车辆相对于所述车辆的位置作为车辆定位点;Taking the position of the driver's left eye relative to the vehicle as the left eye anchor point, taking the position of the driver's right eye relative to the vehicle as the right eye anchor point, and setting the driving vehicle relative to the position of the vehicle as a vehicle anchor point;

确定所述左眼定位点与车辆定位点的连线与所述前挡风玻璃表面的第一交点,以及所述右眼定位点与车辆定位点的连线与所述前挡风玻璃表面的第二交点;Determine the first intersection point between the line connecting the left eye positioning point and the vehicle positioning point and the front windshield surface, and the connection line between the right eye positioning point and the vehicle positioning point and the front windshield surface second intersection;

将所述第一交点所在的区域作为左图像投影区域,将所述第二交点所在的区域作为右图像投影区域。The area where the first intersection point is located is used as a left image projection area, and the area where the second intersection point is located is used as a right image projection area.

可选的,所述系统还包括3D眼镜,所述投影装置用于:Optionally, the system also includes 3D glasses, and the projection device is used for:

基于所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息,生成左投影图像与右投影图像;generating a left projection image and a right projection image based on the traveling information of the traveling vehicle relative to the current vehicle;

将所述左投影图像投影到所述左图像投影区域,将所述右投影图像投影到所述左图像投影区域右图像投影区域,其中,所述3D眼镜由所述驾驶员佩戴,所述3D眼镜的左镜片与所述左投影图像相匹配,所述3D眼镜的右镜片与所述右投影图像相匹配。projecting the left projection image to the left image projection area, and projecting the right projection image to the left image projection area and right image projection area, wherein the 3D glasses are worn by the driver, and the 3D The left lens of the glasses is matched to the left projected image, and the right lens of the 3D glasses is matched to the right projected image.

本发明提供的一种前车行驶信息抬头显示方法,该方法包括:检测当前车辆前方预设区域内是否存在行驶车辆,若存在,则确定该行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,并检测该行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息,该行驶信息包括上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶速度和/或距离,然后检测当前车辆中驾驶员的眼睛相对于当前车辆的位置,根据驾驶员的眼睛及行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域,并将上述行驶信息投影到该投影区域内。相较于现有技术而言,本发明中由于上述前挡风玻璃覆盖有全息投影膜,因此可以将前车相对于自身车辆的行驶信息投影到前挡风玻璃上,并且驾驶员的眼睛、投影图像、前车的位置能够保持在同一视线,故可以在不影响驾驶员视线的前提下,使得驾驶员根据前挡风玻璃上的投影图像即可准确了解到前车的行驶信息。The present invention provides a head-up display method for the driving information of the vehicle in front, the method includes: detecting whether there is a driving vehicle in the preset area in front of the current vehicle, if there is, determining the position of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle, and detecting the driving The driving information of the vehicle relative to the current vehicle, the driving information includes the driving speed and/or distance of the above-mentioned driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle, and then detects the position of the driver's eyes in the current vehicle relative to the current vehicle, according to the driver's eyes and For the position of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle, a projection area is determined on the front windshield surface of the current vehicle, and the above driving information is projected into the projection area. Compared with the prior art, in the present invention, since the above-mentioned front windshield is covered with a holographic projection film, the driving information of the vehicle in front relative to the own vehicle can be projected on the front windshield, and the driver's eyes, The projected image and the position of the vehicle in front can be kept in the same line of sight, so the driver can accurately understand the driving information of the vehicle in front according to the projected image on the front windshield without affecting the driver's line of sight.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明第一实施例中前车行驶信息抬头显示方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a head-up display method for driving information of a vehicle in front in the first embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明第一实施例中步骤103的细化步骤的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the refinement steps of step 103 in the first embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明第一实施例中在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域的场景示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a scene where the projection area is determined on the front windshield surface of the current vehicle in the first embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明第二实施例中步骤103的细化步骤的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the refinement steps of step 103 in the second embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明第二实施例中在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域的场景示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a scene where a projection area is determined on the front windshield surface of a current vehicle in the second embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明第三实施例中前车行驶信息抬头显示系统的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a head-up display system for the driving information of the preceding vehicle in the third embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使得本发明的发明目的、特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1,图1为本发明第一实施例中前车行驶信息抬头显示方法的流程示意图,在本发明第一实施例中,上述前车行驶信息抬头显示方法包括:Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the head-up display method for the driving information of the vehicle in front in the first embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the method for displaying the head-up display of the driving information of the preceding vehicle includes:

步骤101、检测当前车辆前方预设区域内是否存在行驶车辆;Step 101, detecting whether there is a driving vehicle in the preset area in front of the current vehicle;

本发明实施例中,可以采用安装在当前车辆上的前车识别摄像头采集当前车辆前方预设区域内的图像,然后通过图像识别技术,判断当前车辆前方预设区域内是否存在行驶车辆。In the embodiment of the present invention, the front vehicle recognition camera installed on the current vehicle can be used to collect images in the preset area in front of the current vehicle, and then image recognition technology can be used to determine whether there is a driving vehicle in the preset area in front of the current vehicle.

其中,上述预设区域为当前车辆行驶方向正前方具有一定角度与半径的扇形区域,例如当前车辆前方半径为200m的扇形区域。Wherein, the aforementioned preset area is a fan-shaped area with a certain angle and radius directly in front of the current vehicle driving direction, for example, a fan-shaped area with a radius of 200 m in front of the current vehicle.

步骤102、当所述预设区域内存在行驶车辆时,则确定所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,并检测所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息,所述行驶信息包括所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶速度和/或距离;Step 102, when there is a driving vehicle in the preset area, determine the position of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle, and detect the driving information of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle, the driving information includes the driving The speed and/or distance traveled by the vehicle relative to the current vehicle;

本发明实施例中,当上述预设区域内存在行驶车辆时,则根据图像识别技术确定上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置。例如,可以利用上述前车识别摄像头获取当前车辆前方预设区域内的深度图像,然后根据该深度图像的深度信息确定上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置。In the embodiment of the present invention, when there is a driving vehicle in the preset area, the position of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle is determined according to the image recognition technology. For example, the above-mentioned front vehicle recognition camera can be used to acquire a depth image in a preset area in front of the current vehicle, and then the position of the above-mentioned driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle can be determined according to the depth information of the depth image.

同时,利用安装在当前车辆上的检测传感器检测上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息。例如:利用安装在当前车辆上的测距测速传感器检测上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶速度或距离,或者,利用安装在当前车辆上的测距测速传感器同时检测上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶速度和距离。At the same time, the detection sensor installed on the current vehicle is used to detect the traveling information of the above-mentioned traveling vehicle relative to the current vehicle. For example: Utilize the ranging speed measuring sensor installed on the current vehicle to detect the driving speed or distance of the above-mentioned driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle, or, utilize the ranging speed measuring sensor installed on the current vehicle to simultaneously detect the distance of the above-mentioned driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle Travel speed and distance.

其中,上述测距测速传感器是能对物体的距离以及速度进行测量的仪器,它可以利用发射与接收激光光束的时间差来测量出与被测物体的距离,同时也可以通过对被测物体进行两次有特定时间间隔的激光测距,取得在该时间间隔内被测物体的移动距离,从而得到该被测物体的移动速度。Among them, the distance measuring speed sensor is an instrument that can measure the distance and speed of the object. It can use the time difference between emitting and receiving the laser beam to measure the distance to the object to be measured. Laser distance measurement with a specific time interval, to obtain the moving distance of the measured object within the time interval, so as to obtain the moving speed of the measured object.

步骤103、检测当前车辆中驾驶员的眼睛相对于当前车辆的位置,根据所述驾驶员的眼睛及行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域,所述前挡风玻璃表面覆盖有全息投影膜;Step 103: Detect the position of the driver's eyes relative to the current vehicle in the current vehicle, and determine the projection area on the front windshield surface of the current vehicle according to the driver's eyes and the position of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle. The surface of the front windshield is covered with a holographic projection film;

本发明实施例中,利用安装在当前车辆中的人脸识别摄像头捕获驾驶员的人脸图像,然后检测驾驶员的眼睛相对于当前车辆的位置。In the embodiment of the present invention, the face recognition camera installed in the current vehicle is used to capture the driver's face image, and then the position of the driver's eyes relative to the current vehicle is detected.

其中,在检测到当前车辆中驾驶员的眼睛相对于当前车辆的位置之后,即可根据驾驶员的眼睛及行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域。Wherein, after detecting the position of the driver's eyes relative to the current vehicle in the current vehicle, the projection area can be determined on the front windshield surface of the current vehicle according to the position of the driver's eyes and the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle.

其中,上述前挡风玻璃表面覆盖的全息投影膜是一种既能够在投影区域清晰的显示投影图像,又能够在非投影区保持全透明的薄膜。Wherein, the holographic projection film covered on the surface of the front windshield is a film capable of clearly displaying projected images in the projection area and maintaining full transparency in the non-projection area.

进一步的,请参阅图2,图2为本发明第一实施例中步骤103的细化步骤的流程示意图,该步骤103包括:Further, please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the detailed steps of step 103 in the first embodiment of the present invention. The step 103 includes:

步骤201、将所述眼睛相对于当前车辆的位置作为人眼定位点,以及将所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置作为车辆定位点;Step 201, taking the position of the eyes relative to the current vehicle as the human eye positioning point, and taking the position of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle as the vehicle positioning point;

步骤202、确定所述人眼定位点与车辆定位点的连线与所述前挡风玻璃表面的交点;Step 202, determine the intersection of the line connecting the human eye positioning point and the vehicle positioning point and the surface of the front windshield;

步骤203、将所述交点所在的区域作为所述投影区域。Step 203, taking the area where the intersection point is located as the projection area.

为了更好的理解本发明实施例,请参阅图3,图3为本发明第一实施例中在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域的场景示意图。In order to better understand the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of a scene of determining a projection area on the front windshield surface of a current vehicle in the first embodiment of the present invention.

在图3中,将驾驶员的眼睛相对于当前车辆的位置作为人眼定位点A,以及将行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置作为车辆定位点B,然后确定人眼定位点A与车辆定位点B之间的连线与前挡风玻璃表面的交点C,将交点C所在的具有预设面积的区域作为投影区域。其中,可以理解的是,上述投影区域的面积可由驾驶员根据自身视力进行调整,即可以任意放大或缩小上述投影区域。In Figure 3, the position of the driver's eyes relative to the current vehicle is regarded as the human eye positioning point A, and the position of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle is regarded as the vehicle positioning point B, and then the human eye positioning point A and the vehicle positioning point are determined The intersection point C between the line between B and the surface of the front windshield, the area with the preset area where the intersection point C is located is used as the projection area. Wherein, it can be understood that the area of the above-mentioned projection area can be adjusted by the driver according to his own vision, that is, the above-mentioned projection area can be arbitrarily enlarged or reduced.

步骤104、将所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息投影到所述投影区域内。Step 104: Project the driving information of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle into the projection area.

本发明实施例中,在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域之后,即可利用安装在当前车辆内的投影装置将上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息投影到该投影区域内。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the front windshield surface of the current vehicle determines the projection area, the projection device installed in the current vehicle can be used to project the driving information of the above-mentioned driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle into the projection area.

其中,在将上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息投影到当前车辆的前挡风玻璃之后,仍旧实时监测驾驶员的眼睛相对于当前车辆的位置,以及上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,然后根据驾驶员的眼睛或上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置的变化情况,实时调整当前车辆前挡风玻璃表面的投影区域,使得驾驶员的眼睛、前挡风玻璃表面的投影区域、行驶车辆能够位于同一直线上。Wherein, after projecting the driving information of the above-mentioned driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle to the front windshield of the current vehicle, the position of the driver's eyes relative to the current vehicle and the position of the above-mentioned driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle are still monitored in real time, Then, according to the change of the driver's eyes or the position of the above-mentioned driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle, the projection area of the front windshield surface of the current vehicle is adjusted in real time, so that the driver's eyes, the projection area of the front windshield surface, and the driving vehicle be on the same straight line.

另外,可以理解的是,当前车辆前方预设区域内可能会同时存在两辆或两辆以上的行驶车辆,在这种情况下,则根据各个行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,分别确定各个行驶车辆在前挡风玻璃表面的投影区域,然后将各个行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息分别投影到其自身对应的投影区域。In addition, it can be understood that there may be two or more driving vehicles in the preset area ahead of the current vehicle at the same time. The projection area of the vehicle on the surface of the front windshield, and then project the driving information of each driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle to its corresponding projection area.

本发明实施例所提供的前车行驶信息抬头显示方法包括:检测当前车辆前方预设区域内是否存在行驶车辆,若存在,则确定该行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,并检测该行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息,该行驶信息包括上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶速度和/或距离,然后检测当前车辆中驾驶员的眼睛相对于当前车辆的位置,根据驾驶员的眼睛及行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域,并将上述行驶信息投影到该投影区域内。相较于现有技术而言,本发明实施例中由于上述前挡风玻璃覆盖有全息投影膜,因此可以将前车相对于自身车辆的行驶信息投影到前挡风玻璃上,并且驾驶员的眼睛、投影图像、前车的位置能够保持在同一视线,故可以在不影响驾驶员视线的前提下,使得驾驶员根据前挡风玻璃上的投影图像即可准确了解到前车的行驶信息。The head-up display method for the driving information of the preceding vehicle provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes: detecting whether there is a driving vehicle in the preset area in front of the current vehicle, and if so, determining the position of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle, and detecting the relative position of the driving vehicle. Based on the driving information of the current vehicle, the driving information includes the driving speed and/or distance of the above-mentioned driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle, and then detects the position of the driver's eyes in the current vehicle relative to the current vehicle, according to the driver's eyes and the driving vehicle Relative to the position of the current vehicle, a projection area is determined on the front windshield surface of the current vehicle, and the above driving information is projected into the projection area. Compared with the prior art, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the above-mentioned front windshield is covered with a holographic projection film, the driving information of the vehicle in front relative to the own vehicle can be projected onto the front windshield, and the driver's The eyes, projected image, and the position of the vehicle in front can be kept in the same line of sight, so the driver can accurately understand the driving information of the vehicle in front according to the projected image on the front windshield without affecting the driver's line of sight.

进一步地,基于本发明第一实施例,提出本发明第二实施例,在本发明第二实施例中,上述步骤103中检测当前车辆中驾驶员的眼睛相对于当前车辆的位置的步骤包括:Further, based on the first embodiment of the present invention, a second embodiment of the present invention is proposed. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the step of detecting the position of the eyes of the driver in the current vehicle relative to the current vehicle in step 103 includes:

分别检测当前车辆中驾驶员的左眼与右眼相对于当前车辆的位置。The positions of the left eye and the right eye of the driver in the current vehicle relative to the current vehicle are respectively detected.

在本发明实施例中,利用安装在当前车辆中的人脸识别摄像头捕获驾驶员的人脸图像,然后检测驾驶员的左眼与右眼相对于当前车辆的位置。In the embodiment of the present invention, the face recognition camera installed in the current vehicle is used to capture the face image of the driver, and then the positions of the driver's left eye and right eye relative to the current vehicle are detected.

其中,在检测到当前车辆中驾驶员的左眼与右眼相对于当前车辆的位置之后,即可根据驾驶员的左眼与右眼及行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域。Among them, after detecting the position of the driver's left eye and right eye relative to the current vehicle in the current vehicle, according to the driver's left eye and right eye and the position of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle, The surface of the windshield determines the projection area.

具体的,参照图4,图4为本发明第二实施例中步骤103的细化步骤的流程示意图,本发明实施例中,上述步骤103中根据所述驾驶员的眼睛及行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域的步骤包括:Specifically, referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the detailed steps of step 103 in the second embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, in the above step 103, according to the relative The position of the vehicle, the steps of determining the projection area on the front windshield surface of the current vehicle include:

步骤401、将所述驾驶员的左眼相对于当前车辆的位置作为左眼定位点,将所述驾驶员的右眼相对于当前车辆的位置作为右眼定位点,以及将所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置作为车辆定位点;Step 401: Take the position of the driver's left eye relative to the current vehicle as the left eye anchor point, use the position of the driver's right eye relative to the current vehicle as the right eye anchor point, and set the driving vehicle relative to Use the current vehicle position as the vehicle positioning point;

步骤402、确定所述左眼定位点与车辆定位点的连线与所述前挡风玻璃表面的第一交点,以及所述右眼定位点与车辆定位点的连线与所述前挡风玻璃表面的第二交点;Step 402: Determine the first intersection point between the line connecting the left eye anchor point and the vehicle anchor point and the surface of the front windshield, and the line connecting the right eye anchor point and the vehicle anchor point and the front windshield the second intersection point of the glass surface;

步骤403、将所述第一交点所在的区域作为左图像投影区域,将所述第二交点所在的区域作为右图像投影区域。Step 403: Use the area where the first intersection point is located as a left image projection area, and use the area where the second intersection point is as a right image projection area.

为了更好的理解本发明实施例,请参阅图5,图5为本发明第二实施例中在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域的场景示意图。在图5中,将驾驶员的左眼相对于当前车辆的位置作为左眼定位点D,将驾驶员的右眼相对于当前车辆的位置作为右眼定位点E,以及将行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置作为车辆定位点F,然后确定左眼定位点D与车辆定位点F的连线与前挡风玻璃表面的第一交点G,以及右眼定位点E与车辆定位点F的连线与前挡风玻璃表面的第二交点H。然后将第一交点G与第二交点H所在的区域分别作为左图像投影区域与右图像投影区域。In order to better understand the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of a scene of determining a projection area on the front windshield surface of a current vehicle in the second embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 5, the position of the driver's left eye relative to the current vehicle is taken as the left eye anchor point D, the position of the driver's right eye relative to the current vehicle is taken as the right eye anchor point E, and the position of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle is The position of the vehicle is taken as the vehicle positioning point F, and then the first intersection point G between the line connecting the left eye positioning point D and the vehicle positioning point F and the surface of the front windshield, and the connection line between the right eye positioning point E and the vehicle positioning point F are determined The second point of intersection H with the front windshield surface. Then, the areas where the first intersection point G and the second intersection point H are located are respectively used as the left image projection area and the right image projection area.

进一步地,上述步骤104中将所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息投影到所述投影区域内的步骤包括:Further, in step 104 above, the step of projecting the driving information of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle into the projection area includes:

基于所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息,生成左投影图像与右投影图像,其中,所述左投影图像与所述驾驶员佩戴的3D眼镜的左镜片相匹配,所述右投影图像与所述3D眼镜的右镜片相匹配;Based on the driving information of the driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle, a left projection image and a right projection image are generated, wherein the left projection image matches the left lens of the 3D glasses worn by the driver, and the right projection image matches the left lens of the 3D glasses worn by the driver. The right lens of the 3D glasses matches;

将所述左投影图像投影到所述左图像投影区域,将所述右投影图像投影到所述右图像投影区域。The left projection image is projected to the left image projection area, and the right projection image is projected to the right image projection area.

在本发明实施例中,在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定左图像投影区域与右图像投影区域之后,即可利用安装在当前车辆内的投影装置将生成的左投影图像与右投影图像分别投影到左图像投影区域与右图像投影区域内。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the left image projection area and the right image projection area are determined on the front windshield surface of the current vehicle, the generated left projection image and right projection image can be respectively generated by the projection device installed in the current vehicle. Projected into the left image projection area and the right image projection area.

具体的,可以采用3D投影技术,根据上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息,生成两幅具有视差的左投影图像与右投影图像,然后分别投影到上述左图像投影区域与右图像投影区域中。其中,驾驶员通过佩戴与投影装置相匹配的3D眼镜,即可查看到上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息。Specifically, 3D projection technology can be used to generate two left and right projection images with parallax according to the driving information of the above-mentioned driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle, and then project them into the above-mentioned left image projection area and right image projection area respectively. . Wherein, the driver can view the driving information of the above-mentioned driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle by wearing 3D glasses matched with the projection device.

其中,由于驾驶员通过3D眼镜看到的投影图像属于3D图像,因此,驾驶员看到的投影图像会与上述行驶车辆相重叠。并且,由于上述左投影图像与右投影图像的投影区域不同,因此可以有效的消除驾驶员的视觉误差,使驾驶员在前挡风玻璃观察到的投影图像与行驶车辆始终保持重叠。另外,驾驶员通过3D眼镜看到的投影图像还能与驾驶员看到的上述行驶车辆维持在同一视觉深度,即驾驶员看到的投影图像和上述行驶车辆与驾驶员眼睛之间的距离相同。Wherein, since the projected image seen by the driver through the 3D glasses is a 3D image, the projected image seen by the driver will overlap with the above-mentioned driving vehicle. Moreover, since the projection areas of the left projection image and the right projection image are different, the driver's visual error can be effectively eliminated, so that the projection image observed by the driver on the front windshield always overlaps with the driving vehicle. In addition, the projected image seen by the driver through the 3D glasses can also maintain the same visual depth as the above-mentioned driving vehicle seen by the driver, that is, the distance between the projected image seen by the driver and the above-mentioned driving vehicle and the driver's eyes is the same .

其中,在将上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息投影到当前车辆的前挡风玻璃之后,仍旧实时监测驾驶员的左眼与右眼相对于当前车辆的位置,以及上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,然后根据驾驶员的左眼与右眼或上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置的变化情况,实时调整当前车辆前挡风玻璃表面的左图像投影区域与右图像投影区域,使得驾驶员的左眼、前挡风玻璃表面的左图像投影区域、行驶车辆能够始终位于同一直线上,以及同时使得驾驶员的右眼、前挡风玻璃表面的右图像投影区域、行驶车辆也能始终位于同一直线上。Wherein, after projecting the driving information of the above-mentioned driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle to the front windshield of the current vehicle, the position of the driver's left eye and right eye relative to the current vehicle and the position of the above-mentioned driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle are still monitored in real time. The position of the vehicle, and then adjust the left image projection area and the right image projection area of the front windshield surface of the current vehicle in real time according to the change of the driver's left eye and right eye or the position of the above-mentioned driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle, so that the driving The driver's left eye, the left image projection area on the front windshield surface, and the driving vehicle can always be on the same straight line, and at the same time, the driver's right eye, the right image projection area on the front windshield surface, and the driving vehicle can also always be on the same straight line. on the same straight line.

另外,可以理解的是,当前车辆前方预设区域内可能会同时存在两辆或两辆以上的行驶车辆,这种情况下,则根据各个行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,分别确定各个行驶车辆在前挡风玻璃表面的投影区域,然后将各个行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息分别投影到其自身对应的投影区域。In addition, it can be understood that there may be two or more driving vehicles in the preset area ahead of the current vehicle at the same time. In the projection area on the surface of the front windshield, the driving information of each driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle is projected to its own corresponding projection area.

本发明实施例所提供的前车行驶信息抬头显示方法,根据驾驶员的左眼与右眼及行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的位置,在当前车辆的前挡风玻璃表面确定左图像投影区域与右图像投影区域,然后基于当前车辆前方预设区域内的行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息,生成左投影图像与右投影图像,并分别投影到上述左图像投影区域与右图像投影区域内,驾驶员通过佩戴与投影装置相配套的3D眼镜,即可在前挡风玻璃表面查看到上述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息,并且驾驶员在前挡风玻璃表观察到的行驶信息能够与上述行驶车辆始终保持重叠,避免了视觉上可能出现的误差。The head-up display method for the driving information of the vehicle in front provided by the embodiment of the present invention determines the left image projection area and the right image projection area, and then based on the driving information of the driving vehicle in the preset area in front of the current vehicle relative to the current vehicle, generate a left projection image and a right projection image, and project them into the above-mentioned left image projection area and right image projection area respectively, driving By wearing 3D glasses matching with the projection device, the driver can view the driving information of the above-mentioned driving vehicle relative to the current vehicle on the surface of the front windshield, and the driving information observed by the driver on the front windshield surface can be compared with the above-mentioned Driving vehicles always keep overlapping, avoiding possible visual errors.

进一步地,本发明还提供一种前车行驶信息抬头显示系统,参照图6,图6为本发明第三实施例中前车行驶信息抬头显示系统的结构示意图,上述系统包括:车辆10、全息投影膜20、人眼识别摄像头30、前车识别摄像头(未标出)、检测传感器(未标出)及投影装置40;Furthermore, the present invention also provides a head-up display system for the driving information of the vehicle in front. Referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the head-up display system for the driving information of the vehicle in front in the third embodiment of the present invention. The above-mentioned system includes: a vehicle 10, a holographic Projection film 20, human eye recognition camera 30, front vehicle recognition camera (not marked), detection sensor (not marked) and projection device 40;

其中,全息投影膜20是一种既能够在投影区域清晰的显示投影图像,又能够在非投影区保持全透明的薄膜,覆盖于车辆10的前挡风玻璃表面。Wherein, the holographic projection film 20 is a film that can clearly display the projected image in the projected area and maintain full transparency in the non-projected area, covering the surface of the front windshield of the vehicle 10 .

人眼识别摄像头30设置于车辆10的驾驶室内部,且其镜头对准驾驶员的面部,用于检测车辆10中驾驶员的眼睛相对于车辆10的位置;The human eye recognition camera 30 is arranged inside the cab of the vehicle 10, and its lens is aimed at the face of the driver, for detecting the position of the driver's eyes in the vehicle 10 relative to the vehicle 10;

本发明实施例中,利用人脸识别摄像头30捕获驾驶员的人脸图像,然后检测驾驶员的眼睛相对于车辆10的位置。In the embodiment of the present invention, the face recognition camera 30 is used to capture the face image of the driver, and then the position of the driver's eyes relative to the vehicle 10 is detected.

前车识别摄像头设置于车辆10上,用于检测车辆10前方预设区域内是否存在行驶车辆50;The front vehicle recognition camera is arranged on the vehicle 10, and is used to detect whether there is a driving vehicle 50 in the preset area in front of the vehicle 10;

本发明实施例中,前车识别摄像头采集车辆10前方预设区域内的图像,然后通过图像识别技术,判断车辆10前方预设区域内是否存在行驶车辆50。其中,上述预设区域为车辆10行驶方向正前方具有一定角度与半径的扇形区域,例如车辆10前方半径为200m的扇形区域。In the embodiment of the present invention, the front vehicle recognition camera collects images in the preset area in front of the vehicle 10, and then judges whether there is a driving vehicle 50 in the preset area in front of the vehicle 10 through image recognition technology. Wherein, the aforementioned preset area is a fan-shaped area with a certain angle and radius directly in front of the vehicle 10 in the driving direction, for example, a fan-shaped area with a radius of 200 m in front of the vehicle 10 .

上述检测传感器设置于车辆10上,用于当车辆10前方预设区域内存在行驶车辆50时,检测该行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的行驶信息,所述行驶信息包括所述行驶车辆相对于所述车辆的行驶速度和/或距离;The above-mentioned detection sensor is arranged on the vehicle 10, and is used for detecting the traveling information of the traveling vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10 when there is a traveling vehicle 50 in the preset area in front of the vehicle 10, and the traveling information includes the traveling information of the traveling vehicle 50 relative to the the speed and/or distance traveled by the vehicle;

本发明实施例中,当上述预设区域内存在行驶车辆50时,则根据图像识别技术确定行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的位置。例如,可以利用上述前车识别摄像头获取车辆10前方预设区域内的深度图像,然后根据该深度图像的深度信息确定行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的位置。In the embodiment of the present invention, when there is a driving vehicle 50 in the preset area, the position of the driving vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10 is determined according to the image recognition technology. For example, the above-mentioned front vehicle recognition camera can be used to acquire a depth image in a preset area in front of the vehicle 10 , and then the position of the driving vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10 can be determined according to the depth information of the depth image.

同时,利用安装在车辆10上的检测传感器检测行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的行驶信息。例如:利用安装在车辆10上的测距测速传感器检测行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的行驶速度或距离,或者,利用上述测距测速传感器同时检测行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的行驶速度和距离。At the same time, the traveling information of the traveling vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10 is detected by a detection sensor installed on the vehicle 10 . For example: utilize the distance measuring speed sensor installed on the vehicle 10 to detect the traveling speed or distance of the traveling vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10, or utilize the above distance measuring speed sensor to simultaneously detect the traveling speed and the distance of the traveling vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10.

其中,上述测距测速传感器是能对物体的距离以及速度进行测量的仪器,它可以利用发射与接收激光光束的时间差来测量出与被测物体的距离,同时也可以通过对被测物体进行两次有特定时间间隔的激光测距,取得在该时间间隔内被测物体的移动距离,从而得到该被测物体的移动速度。Among them, the distance measuring speed sensor is an instrument that can measure the distance and speed of the object. It can use the time difference between emitting and receiving the laser beam to measure the distance to the object to be measured. Laser distance measurement with a specific time interval to obtain the moving distance of the measured object within the time interval, so as to obtain the moving speed of the measured object.

投影装置40设置于车辆10的内部,且与人眼识别摄像头30、前车识别摄像头及检测传感器连接,用于根据驾驶员的眼睛及行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的位置,在上述前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域,并将行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的行驶信息投影到上述投影区域内。The projection device 40 is arranged inside the vehicle 10, and is connected with the human eye recognition camera 30, the front vehicle recognition camera and the detection sensor, and is used to screen the above-mentioned front windshield according to the driver's eyes and the position of the driving vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10. The glass surface defines a projection area, and projects the traveling information of the traveling vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10 into the projection area.

进一步地,上述投影装置40用于:Further, the above projection device 40 is used for:

将所述驾驶员的眼睛相对于所述车辆的位置作为人眼定位点,以及将所述行驶车辆50相对于所述车辆的位置作为车辆定位点;Taking the position of the driver's eyes relative to the vehicle as the human eye positioning point, and using the position of the driving vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle as the vehicle positioning point;

确定所述人眼定位点与车辆定位点的连线与所述前挡风玻璃表面的交点;Determining the intersection of the line connecting the human eye positioning point and the vehicle positioning point with the surface of the front windshield;

将所述交点所在的区域作为所述投影区域。The area where the intersection point is located is taken as the projection area.

其中,在将行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的行驶信息投影到车辆10的前挡风玻璃之后,仍旧实时监测驾驶员的眼睛相对于车辆10的位置,以及行驶车辆50相对于当车辆10的位置,然后根据驾驶员的眼睛或行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的位置的变化情况,实时调整车辆10前挡风玻璃表面的投影区域,使得驾驶员的眼睛、前挡风玻璃表面的投影区域、行驶车辆50能够位于同一直线上。Wherein, after the driving information of the driving vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10 is projected onto the front windshield of the vehicle 10, the position of the driver's eyes relative to the vehicle 10 and the position of the driving vehicle 50 relative to the current vehicle 10 are still monitored in real time. , and then adjust the projected area of the front windshield surface of the vehicle 10 in real time according to the change of the driver's eyes or the position of the driving vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10, so that the driver's eyes, the projected area of the front windshield surface, the driving The vehicles 50 can be located on the same straight line.

另外,可以理解的是,车辆10前方预设区域内可能会同时存在两辆或两辆以上的行驶车辆,在这种情况下,则根据各个行驶车辆相对于车辆10的位置,分别确定各个行驶车辆在前挡风玻璃表面的投影区域,然后将各个行驶车辆相对于车辆10的行驶信息分别投影到其自身对应的投影区域。In addition, it can be understood that there may be two or more driving vehicles in the preset area ahead of the vehicle 10 at the same time. In this case, each driving vehicle is determined according to the position of each driving vehicle relative to the vehicle 10. The projection area of the vehicle on the surface of the front windshield, and then project the driving information of each driving vehicle relative to the vehicle 10 to its corresponding projection area.

本发明实施例所提供的前车行驶信息抬头显示系统包括:车辆10、全息投影膜20、人眼识别摄像头30、前车识别摄像头40、检测传感器及投影装置40;相较于现有技术而言,本发明实施例中由于上述前挡风玻璃覆盖有全息投影膜,因此可以将前车相对于自身车辆的行驶信息投影到前挡风玻璃上,并且驾驶员的眼睛、投影图像、前车的位置能够保持在同一视线,故可以在不影响驾驶员视线的前提下,使得驾驶员根据前挡风玻璃上投影图像即可准确了解到前车的行驶信息。The head-up display system for the driving information of the vehicle in front provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a vehicle 10, a holographic projection film 20, a human eye recognition camera 30, a front vehicle recognition camera 40, a detection sensor and a projection device 40; compared with the prior art In other words, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the above-mentioned front windshield is covered with a holographic projection film, the driving information of the vehicle in front relative to the own vehicle can be projected on the front windshield, and the eyes of the driver, the projected image, the vehicle in front The position of the vehicle can be kept in the same line of sight, so the driver can accurately understand the driving information of the vehicle in front according to the projected image on the front windshield without affecting the driver's line of sight.

进一步地,基于本发明第三实施例,提出本发明第四实施例,在本发明第四实施例中,上述人眼识别摄像头30用于:Further, based on the third embodiment of the present invention, a fourth embodiment of the present invention is proposed. In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned human eye recognition camera 30 is used for:

分别检测车辆10中驾驶员的左眼与右眼相对于车辆10的位置。The positions of the left eye and the right eye of the driver in the vehicle 10 relative to the vehicle 10 are respectively detected.

在本发明实施例中,利用人脸识别摄像头30捕获驾驶员的人脸图像,然后检测驾驶员的左眼与右眼相对于车辆10的位置。In the embodiment of the present invention, the face recognition camera 30 is used to capture the face image of the driver, and then the positions of the driver's left eye and right eye relative to the vehicle 10 are detected.

其中,在检测到车辆10中驾驶员的左眼与右眼相对于车辆10的位置之后,即可根据驾驶员的左眼与右眼及行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的位置,在车辆10的前挡风玻璃表面确定投影区域。Wherein, after detecting the position of the driver's left eye and right eye relative to the vehicle 10 in the vehicle 10, the position of the driver's left eye and right eye and the driving vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10 can be determined in the position of the vehicle 10. The surface of the front windshield defines the projection area.

具体的,上述投影装置40用于:Specifically, the above projection device 40 is used for:

将所述驾驶员的左眼相对于所述车辆的位置作为左眼定位点,将所述驾驶员的右眼相对于所述车辆的位置作为右眼定位点,以及将所述行驶车辆相对于所述车辆的位置作为车辆定位点;Taking the position of the driver's left eye relative to the vehicle as the left eye anchor point, taking the position of the driver's right eye relative to the vehicle as the right eye anchor point, and setting the driving vehicle relative to the position of the vehicle as a vehicle anchor point;

确定所述左眼定位点与车辆定位点的连线与所述前挡风玻璃表面的第一交点,以及所述右眼定位点与车辆定位点的连线与所述前挡风玻璃表面的第二交点;Determine the first intersection point between the line connecting the left eye positioning point and the vehicle positioning point and the front windshield surface, and the connection line between the right eye positioning point and the vehicle positioning point and the front windshield surface second intersection;

将所述第一交点所在的区域作为左图像投影区域,将所述第二交点所在的区域作为右图像投影区域。The area where the first intersection point is located is used as a left image projection area, and the area where the second intersection point is located is used as a right image projection area.

进一步地,上述系统还包括3D眼镜,上述投影装置40用于:Further, the above-mentioned system also includes 3D glasses, and the above-mentioned projection device 40 is used for:

基于所述行驶车辆相对于当前车辆的行驶信息,生成左投影图像与右投影图像;generating a left projection image and a right projection image based on the traveling information of the traveling vehicle relative to the current vehicle;

将所述左投影图像投影到所述左图像投影区域,将所述右投影图像投影到所述左图像投影区域右图像投影区域,其中,所述3D眼镜由所述驾驶员佩戴,所述3D眼镜的左镜片与所述左投影图像相匹配,所述3D眼镜的右镜片与所述右投影图像相匹配。projecting the left projection image to the left image projection area, and projecting the right projection image to the left image projection area and right image projection area, wherein the 3D glasses are worn by the driver, and the 3D The left lens of the glasses is matched to the left projected image, and the right lens of the 3D glasses is matched to the right projected image.

在本发明实施例中,在车辆10的前挡风玻璃表面确定左图像投影区域与右图像投影区域之后,即可利用安装在车辆10内的投影装置40将生成的左投影图像与右投影图像分别投影到左图像投影区域与右图像投影区域内。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the left image projection area and the right image projection area are determined on the front windshield surface of the vehicle 10, the projection device 40 installed in the vehicle 10 can be used to convert the generated left projection image and right projection image They are respectively projected into the left image projection area and the right image projection area.

具体的,可以采用3D投影技术,根据行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的行驶信息,生成两幅具有视差的左投影图像与右投影图像,然后分别投影到上述左图像投影区域与右图像投影区域中。其中,驾驶员通过佩戴与投影装置40相匹配的3D眼镜,即可查看到行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的行驶信息。Specifically, 3D projection technology can be used to generate two left and right projection images with parallax according to the driving information of the driving vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10, and then project them into the above-mentioned left image projection area and right image projection area respectively. . Wherein, the driver can view the driving information of the driving vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10 by wearing 3D glasses matched with the projection device 40 .

可以理解的是,由于驾驶员通过3D眼镜看到的投影图像属于3D图像,因此,驾驶员看到的投影图像会与行驶车辆50相重叠。并且,由于上述左投影图像与右投影图像的投影区域不同,因此可以有效的消除视觉误差,使驾驶员在前挡风玻璃观察到的投影图像与行驶车辆50始终保持重叠。另外,驾驶员通过3D眼镜看到的投影图像还能与驾驶员看到的上述行驶车辆维持在同一视觉深度,即驾驶员看到的投影图像和上述行驶车辆与驾驶员眼睛之间的距离相同。It can be understood that, since the projected image seen by the driver through the 3D glasses is a 3D image, the projected image seen by the driver will overlap with the driving vehicle 50 . Moreover, since the projection areas of the left projection image and the right projection image are different, visual errors can be effectively eliminated, so that the projection image observed by the driver on the front windshield always overlaps with the driving vehicle 50 . In addition, the projected image seen by the driver through the 3D glasses can also maintain the same visual depth as the above-mentioned driving vehicle seen by the driver, that is, the distance between the projected image seen by the driver and the above-mentioned driving vehicle and the driver's eyes is the same .

其中,在将行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的行驶信息投影到车辆10的前挡风玻璃之后,仍旧实时监测驾驶员的左眼与右眼相对于车辆10的位置,以及行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的位置,然后根据驾驶员的左眼与右眼或行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的位置的变化情况,实时调整车辆10前挡风玻璃表面的左图像投影区域与右图像投影区域,使得驾驶员的左眼、前挡风玻璃表面的左图像投影区域、行驶车辆50能够始终位于同一直线上,以及同时使得驾驶员的右眼、前挡风玻璃表面的右图像投影区域、行驶车辆50也能始终位于同一直线上。Wherein, after the driving information of the driving vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10 is projected onto the front windshield of the vehicle 10, the position of the driver's left eye and right eye relative to the vehicle 10 and the relative position of the driving vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10 are still monitored in real time. 10, and then adjust the left image projection area and the right image projection area of the front windshield surface of the vehicle 10 in real time according to the change of the driver's left eye and right eye or the position of the driving vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10, so that the driving The driver's left eye, the left image projection area on the front windshield surface, and the driving vehicle 50 can always be on the same straight line, and at the same time make the driver's right eye, the right image projection area on the front windshield surface, and the driving vehicle 50 also can always lie on the same straight line.

另外,可以理解的是,车辆10前方预设区域内可能会同时存在两辆或两辆以上的行驶车辆,这种情况下,则根据各个行驶车辆相对于车辆10的位置,分别确定各个行驶车辆在前挡风玻璃表面的投影区域,然后将各个行驶车辆相对于车辆10的行驶信息分别投影到其自身对应的投影区域。In addition, it can be understood that there may be two or more driving vehicles in the preset area in front of the vehicle 10 at the same time. In the projection area on the surface of the front windshield, the driving information of each driving vehicle relative to the vehicle 10 is projected to its own corresponding projection area.

本发明实施例所提供的前车行驶信息抬头显示系统,投影装置40根据驾驶员的左眼与右眼及行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的位置,在车辆10的前挡风玻璃表面确定左图像投影区域与右图像投影区域,然后基于车辆10前方预设区域内的行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的行驶信息,生成左投影图像与右投影图像,并分别投影到上述左图像投影区域与右图像投影区域内,驾驶员通过佩戴与投影装置相配套的3D眼镜,即可在前挡风玻璃表面查看到行驶车辆50相对于车辆10的行驶信息,并且驾驶员在前挡风玻璃表观察到的行驶信息能够与行驶车辆50始终保持重叠,避免了视觉上可能出现的误差。In the head-up display system for driving information of the vehicle in front provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the projection device 40 determines the left image on the front windshield surface of the vehicle 10 according to the driver's left eye and right eye and the position of the driving vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10 The projection area and the right image projection area, and then based on the driving information of the vehicle 50 in the preset area in front of the vehicle 10 relative to the vehicle 10, a left projection image and a right projection image are generated and projected to the left image projection area and the right image respectively In the projection area, the driver can view the driving information of the driving vehicle 50 relative to the vehicle 10 on the surface of the front windshield by wearing 3D glasses matched with the projection device, and the driver observes the information on the front windshield surface. The driving information can always keep overlapping with the driving vehicle 50, avoiding possible visual errors.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple modules or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or modules may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network modules. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个模块单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, each module may exist separately physically, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules.

所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-OnlyMemory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated modules are realized in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-OnlyMemory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简便描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其它顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定都是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity of description, the aforementioned method embodiments are expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence. Because of the present invention, certain steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.

在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

以上为对本发明所提供的一种前车行驶信息抬头显示方法及系统的描述,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本发明实施例的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The above is a description of the head-up display method and system for the driving information of the vehicle in front provided by the present invention. For those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the embodiment of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application range In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of front truck driving information new line display methods, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Detection Current vehicle front preset whether there is driving vehicle in region;
When the predeterminable area internal memory is in driving vehicle, it is determined that the driving vehicle relative to Current vehicle position, and Detect driving information of the driving vehicle relative to Current vehicle, the driving information includes the driving vehicle relative to working as The travel speed and/or distance of vehicle in front;
The eyes of driver in Current vehicle are detected relative to the position of Current vehicle, according to the eyes and traveling of the driver Vehicle determines view field, the front windshield glass on the front windshield surface of Current vehicle relative to the position of Current vehicle Glass surface is covered with line holographic projections film;
The driving vehicle is projected in the view field relative to the driving information of Current vehicle.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the eyes and driving vehicle phase according to the driver For the position of Current vehicle, include the step of the front windshield surface of Current vehicle determines view field:
Using the eyes relative to the position of Current vehicle as human eye anchor point, and by the driving vehicle relative to current The position of vehicle is as vehicle location point;
Determine the human eye anchor point and the line of vehicle location point and the intersection point on the front windshield surface;
Using the region where the intersection point as the view field.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described detection Current vehicle in driver eyes relative to The step of position of Current vehicle, includes:
Position of the left eye of driver with right eye relative to Current vehicle in Current vehicle is detected respectively.
4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that the eyes and driving vehicle phase according to the driver For the position of Current vehicle, include the step of the front windshield surface of Current vehicle determines view field:
Using the left eye of the driver relative to the position of Current vehicle as left eye anchor point, by the right eye phase of the driver For Current vehicle position as right eye anchor point, and using the driving vehicle relative to the position of Current vehicle as car Anchor point;
Determine the left eye anchor point and the line of vehicle location point and first intersection point on the front windshield surface, Yi Jisuo State right eye anchor point and the line of vehicle location point and second intersection point on the front windshield surface;
Using the region where first intersection point as left image view field, using the region where second intersection point as the right side Image projected regions.
5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that the row by the driving vehicle relative to Current vehicle Sailing the step that information is projected in the view field includes:
Driving information based on the driving vehicle relative to Current vehicle, generates left projected image and right projected image, wherein, The left eyeglass for the 3D glasses that the left projected image is worn with the driver matches, the right projected image and the 3D eyes The right eyeglass of mirror matches;
By the left projector, image projection to the left image view field, by the right projector, image projection to the right image View field.
6. a kind of front truck driving information head-up-display system, it is characterised in that the system includes:Vehicle, line holographic projections film, people Eye identification camera, front truck identification camera, detection sensor and projection arrangement;
The line holographic projections film is covered in the front windshield surface of the vehicle;
The eye recognition camera is arranged at the cabin interior of the vehicle, and the face of its alignment lens driver, uses In detecting the eyes of driver in the vehicle relative to the position of the vehicle;
The front truck identification camera is arranged on the vehicle, whether there is for detecting in the vehicle front predeterminable area Driving vehicle;
The detection sensor is arranged on the vehicle, for when the vehicle front predeterminable area internal memory is in driving vehicle When, driving information of the driving vehicle relative to the vehicle is detected, it is relative that the driving information includes the driving vehicle In the travel speed and/or distance of the vehicle;
The projection arrangement is arranged at the inside of the vehicle, and with the eye recognition camera, front truck identification camera and Detection sensor connects, the position for the eyes according to the driver and the driving vehicle relative to the vehicle, The front windshield surface determines view field, and the driving vehicle is projected to relative to the driving information of the vehicle In the view field.
7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the projection arrangement is used for:
Using the eyes of the driver relative to the position of the vehicle as human eye anchor point, and by the driving vehicle phase For the vehicle position as vehicle location point;
Determine the human eye anchor point and the line of vehicle location point and the intersection point on the front windshield surface;
Using the region where the intersection point as the view field.
8. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the eye recognition camera is used for:
Position of the left eye of driver with right eye relative to the vehicle in the vehicle is detected respectively.
9. system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the projection arrangement is used for:
Using the left eye of the driver relative to the position of the vehicle as left eye anchor point, by the right eye phase of the driver For the vehicle position as right eye anchor point, and using the driving vehicle relative to the position of the vehicle as car Anchor point;
Determine the left eye anchor point and the line of vehicle location point and first intersection point on the front windshield surface, Yi Jisuo State right eye anchor point and the line of vehicle location point and second intersection point on the front windshield surface;
Using the region where first intersection point as left image view field, using the region where second intersection point as the right side Image projected regions.
10. system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the system also includes 3D glasses, and the projection arrangement is used In:
Driving information based on the driving vehicle relative to Current vehicle, generates left projected image and right projected image;
By the left projector, image projection to the left image view field, by the right projector, image projection to the left image Right image view field of view field, wherein, the 3D glasses are worn by the driver, the left eyeglass of the 3D glasses and institute State left projected image to match, the right eyeglass of the 3D glasses matches with the right projected image.
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Application publication date: 20180112