CN107560914A - A kind of new soil crushes device - Google Patents
A kind of new soil crushes device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107560914A CN107560914A CN201710937164.0A CN201710937164A CN107560914A CN 107560914 A CN107560914 A CN 107560914A CN 201710937164 A CN201710937164 A CN 201710937164A CN 107560914 A CN107560914 A CN 107560914A
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- depression bar
- hole
- rotating disk
- rotating shaft
- main body
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000237970 Conus <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004856 soil analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind to crush device, especially a kind of new soil crushing device.Wind wheel including converting wind energy into mechanical energy, movement conversion mechanism, crush mechanism and supporting mechanism, the movement conversion mechanism includes vertical rotating shaft, first rotating disk, second rotating disk, horizontal rotating shaft etc., the crushing mechanism includes the first depression bar, second depression bar, tup, the supporting mechanism includes support frame, support base, soil cylinder, guide type shoe etc., wind blows wind wheel and drives vertical axis of rotation, the vertical rotating shaft rotated drives the first rotating disk to rotate, the rotation of first rotating disk stirs the second driving lever to drive the second rotating disk to rotate by the first driving lever, the rotation of second rotating disk drives the second depression bar to crush soil along guide type shoe up and down motion by the first depression bar.Beneficial effect：The labor intensity of experimental analysis personnel can be reduced, reduces the pollution to environment, reduces the injury to human body, moreover it is possible to reach effects of energy saving and emission reduction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to crush device, especially a kind of new soil crushing device.
Background technology
Frequently occur with the popularization and soil pollution event of Formula fertilization by soil testing, soil quality situation and soil
Environmental safety gradually obtains the extensive concern of people, and Soil Analysis in Agricultural Chemistry works to have obtained sufficient understanding and affirmative.Entering
Need to crush pedotheque to be analyzed before row Soil Analysis in Agricultural Chemistry, obtain the pedotheque of different-grain diameter, so as to full
The demand of the different test events of foot.Traditional soil crushing method is that the soil after air-drying is placed on into Rubber washer or plastics mostly
In basin, soil block is beaten into by little particle using instruments such as hammers, then sieved using the sieve of different-grain diameter, but above-mentioned side
Problems be present in method：First, break pedotheque to be analyzed into pieces manually so that experimental analysis personnel labor intensity is big, efficiency
It is low；Second, the soil particle after air-drying is easier to splash, environment is polluted；Third, the soil particle to splash is easily by experimental analysis people
Member's suction mouth and nose, the health of serious threat experimental analysis personnel, therefore we need a kind of new soil crushing device to carry out
Soil crushes work, can reduce the labor intensity of experimental analysis personnel, reduce pollution to environment, reduces wound to human body
Evil, there is the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction again.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that above mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of new soil crushes device, and it can reduce experimental analysis people
The labor intensity of member, reduces the pollution to environment, reduces the injury to human body, moreover it is possible to reach effects of energy saving and emission reduction, what it was used
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of new soil crushes device, including converts wind energy into the wind wheel, movement conversion mechanism, crushing machine of mechanical energy
Structure and supporting mechanism, the movement conversion mechanism include vertical rotating shaft, the first rotating disk, the second rotating disk, horizontal rotating shaft, the first fixation
Plate, sleeve, stay bolt, it is described crushing mechanism include the first depression bar, the second depression bar, tup, the supporting mechanism include support frame,
Support base, soil cylinder, preceding bearing, rear support, upper bracket, undersetting, guide type shoe, hubcap, the vertical rotating shaft and wind wheel
Non-rotatably connect, be interference fitted in the through hole that the vertical rotating shaft is inserted at the first center of turntable and therewith, institute
State in the hole that horizontal rotating shaft is inserted on rear side of the second rotating disk and be interference fitted therewith, first rotating disk and the second rotating disk coordinate, institute
The rotation of the second rotating disk is stirred in the rotation for stating the first rotating disk, is provided with three through holes in first fixed plate, second rotating disk leans on
Three screwed holes are provided with the disc face of nearly first depression bar, the second rotating disk is fixed by screws in the middle part of first fixed plate
On, the described one end of first fixed plate away from sleeve is bolted on the second rotating disk, and the stay bolt sequentially passes through
The through hole on through hole, sleeve, the first fixed plate on one depression bar is finally screwed in the screwed hole on the second rotating disk, the sleeve one
End is bonded with the first depression bar, and the other end is bonded with the first fixed plate, the stay bolt and the first depression bar, sleeve, the first fixed plate
Linkage section there is no screw thread, the internal diameter of the sleeve is identical with stay bolt diameter, through-hole aperture and length on first depression bar
The diameter of bolt is identical, can mutually rotate between first depression bar and stay bolt, can mutually turn between the sleeve and stay bolt
Dynamic, first depression bar is pivotally connected with the second depression bar, in the through hole of the second depression bar insertion guide type shoe
And moved up and down along guide type shoe, second depression bar includes the second plunger body, the second depression bar rotating part, the second depression bar and led to
Hole, screw thread is provided with below second plunger body, be provided with the second depression bar through hole on the second depression bar rotating part, described second
The upper end of plunger body is welded with the second depression bar rotating part, and the tup is cylindric, and the upper end of the cylindric tup is provided with
Screwed hole, the second plunger body lower end are connected through a screw thread with cylindric tup, and the support base is bolted on
On ground, the soil cylinder is fixed by screws in the bottom surface of support base, and support frame as described above is bolted on support base
Upper surface on, the preceding bearing, rear support, upper bracket, undersetting are bolted on support frame, described vertical to turn
Axle insertion upper bracket, undersetting through hole in and can upper bracket, undersetting through hole in rotate, before the horizontal rotating shaft inserts
Bearing, the through hole of rear support is interior and can be rotated in preceding bearing, rear support, and the hubcap is fixed by screws in rear support
On.
Preferably, the wind wheel includes wind wheel rotating part, in the middle part of wind wheel, the wind wheel rotating part include blade, contiguous block,
Second fixed plate, bending plate, include conus portion and round plate in the middle part of the wind wheel, the bottom surface of the conus portion and round plate
Upper surface is welded, and the lower surface of the round plate is provided with screwed hole, circular hole, the round plate are provided with the center of the conus portion
Center at be provided with manhole, the conus portion is identical with the diameter of circular hole on round plate, the vertical rotating shaft insertion circular cone
It is interference fitted in circular hole in portion and round plate and therewith, the upper surface of the vertical rotating shaft and the circular hole bottom surface of conus portion are pasted
Close, the wind wheel rotating part is provided with five, is uniformly fixed on the bottom surface of round plate, one end of the contiguous block is welded on leaf
On piece, the other end is connected by screw with the second fixed plate, and the outer end of the bending plate is welded in the second fixed plate, and the inner is logical
Screw to be crossed to be fixed on round plate, the wind wheel rotating part is symmetrical structure, and each wind wheel rotating part is provided with two bending plates,
The inner welding of two bending plates, the screwed hole on two bending plates being welded to each other align one by one.
Preferably, the vertical rotating shaft includes vertical rotating shaft main body, the first spacing ring, the internal diameter of first spacing ring with
The diameter of vertical rotating shaft main body is identical, and first spacing ring is welded in vertical rotating shaft main body, under first spacing ring
End face is bonded with the upper surface of undersetting, and the horizontal rotating shaft includes horizontal rotating shaft main body, the second spacing ring, and described second is spacing
The internal diameter of ring is identical with the diameter of horizontal rotating shaft main body, and second spacing ring is welded in horizontal rotating shaft main body, the shaft end
Lid includes hubcap main body, groove, tapped through hole, and the center of the hubcap main body is provided with groove, and surrounding is provided with screw thread
Through hole, the groove are circular groove, and the groove coordinates with horizontal rotating shaft body gap, the left side of second spacing ring
It is bonded with the right side of preceding bearing, the right side of the horizontal rotating shaft main body is bonded with the bottom land of groove, the hubcap main body
It is connected by screw with the right side of rear support.
Preferably, second rotating disk includes the second rotating disk main body, the second driving lever, the second nut, the 3rd nut, and described the
The uniform screwed hole of surrounding of two rotating disk main bodys, second driving lever are that one end sets vaulted cylinder knot provided with the screw thread other end
Structure, screwed hole that second driving lever is screwed in the second rotating disk main body are simultaneously fixed, described first by the second nut, the 3rd nut
Rotating disk includes the first rotating disk main body, the first driving lever, the first nut, and the uniform screwed hole of surrounding of the first rotating disk main body is described
The lower end of first driving lever is provided with screw thread, and the screwed hole that first driving lever is screwed in the first rotating disk main body is interior and passes through the first nut
Fixed, the rotation of the first rotating disk main body stirs the second driving lever to drive the second rotating disk body rotation by the first driving lever.
Preferably, support frame as described above includes upper fixed part, lower fixed part, rear fixed part, front fixed part, upper junction plate, branch
Dagger, lower connecting plate, the preceding bearing are arranged in front fixed part by bolt, and the rear support is solid after being arranged on by bolt
To determine in portion, the upper bracket is arranged on upper fixed part by bolt, and the undersetting is arranged on lower fixed part by bolt,
The lower connecting plate is bolted on support base, fixed portion, lower fixed part, rear fixed part, front fixed part, under
Screwed hole is provided with connecting plate, the lower connecting plate welds with support column, and both ends and the support column in fixed portion weld,
The both ends of the lower fixed part are welded with support column, and both ends and the upper junction plate of the rear fixed part weld, the front fixed part
Both ends and support column weld.
Preferably, first depression bar include the first plunger body, the first depression bar connecting portion, first through hole, described first
Depression bar is symmetrical structure, and the both ends of first plunger body are welded with the first depression bar connecting portion, the first depression bar connecting portion
On be provided with first through hole, the aperture of the first through hole is identical with stay bolt diameter.
Preferably, the guide type shoe includes sliding part, the second through hole, horizontal supporting plate, ribs, the sliding part
Center is provided with the second through hole, and the horizontal supporting plate is welded on two side planes of sliding part, the ribs upper end with
Sliding part welds, lower end and horizontal support plate weld.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) soil crushing work is completed using wind-force, reduces the labor intensity of experimental analysis personnel；
(2) soil to be crushed is in soil cylinder, and soil particle is not easy to splash during crushing, helps to reduce to ring
Injury of the pollution, reduction in border to human body；
(3) need not provide electric energy can complete soil crushing work, energy-saving and emission-reduction；
(4) no matter wind wheel rotates forward or inverts, and the second rotating disk can be transferred through the first depression bar and drive the second depression bar to move up and down
And tup is driven to carry out soil crushing work so that the work of whole device is not influenceed by wind direction；
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1：The overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2：The side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3：The dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4：The second pressure rod structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5：Structural representation at the sleeve of the present invention；
Fig. 6：Structural representation at the first rotating disk of the present invention；
Fig. 7：Structural representation at the hubcap of the present invention；
Fig. 8：The wind wheel structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 9：The wind wheel rotating part structural representation of the present invention；
Figure 10：The wind wheel central structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 11：The vertical pivot structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 12：The first rotating disk and the second turntable structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 13：Structural representation at the second rotating disk of the present invention；
Figure 14：The support frame structure diagram of the present invention；
Figure 15：The first pressure rod structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 16：The guide type shoe structural representation of the present invention；
Figure 17：The horizontal rotating shaft structural representation of the present invention；
Figure 18：The hubcap structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Term " first ", " second " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing, etc. be to be used for area
Not similar object, without for describing specific order or precedence.It should be appreciated that the data so used are appropriate
In the case of can exchange, so that embodiments of the invention described herein for example can be with that except illustrating or describing herein
Order beyond a little is implemented.In addition, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that covering is non-exclusive
Include, be not necessarily limited to clearly arrange for example, containing the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment
Those steps or unit gone out, but may include not list clearly or consolidate for these processes, method, product or equipment
The other steps or unit having.
The invention will be further described with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Fig. 1~7, a kind of new soil crushing device of the present invention, including convert wind energy into the wind wheel of mechanical energy
1st, movement conversion mechanism, crushing mechanism and supporting mechanism, the movement conversion mechanism include vertical rotating shaft 2, the first rotating disk 16, the
Two rotating disks 3, horizontal rotating shaft 17, the first fixed plate 4, sleeve 15, stay bolt 19, the crushing mechanism include the first depression bar 6, second
Depression bar 7, tup 20, the supporting mechanism include support frame 5, support base 8, soil cylinder 9, preceding bearing 10, rear support 11, upper bracket
12nd, undersetting 13, guide type shoe 14, hubcap 18, the vertical rotating shaft 2 is non-rotatably connected with wind wheel 1, described
It is interference fitted in the through hole that vertical rotating shaft 2 is inserted at the center of the first rotating disk 16 and therewith, the horizontal rotating shaft 17 inserts second turn
It is interference fitted in the hole of the rear side of disk 3 and therewith, first rotating disk 16 coordinates with the second rotating disk 3, and first rotating disk 16 turns
It is dynamic to stir the second rotating disk 3 and rotate, three through holes are provided with first fixed plate 4, second rotating disk 3 is close to the first depression bar 6
Disc face on be provided with three screwed holes, the middle part of first fixed plate 4 is fixed by screws on the second rotating disk 3, described
First one end of fixed plate 4 away from sleeve 15 is bolted on the second rotating disk 3, and the stay bolt 19 sequentially passes through first
The through hole on through hole, sleeve 15, the first fixed plate 4 on depression bar 6 is finally screwed in the screwed hole on the second rotating disk 3, the set
15 one end of cylinder are bonded with the first depression bar 6, and the other end is bonded with the first fixed plate 4, the depression bar 6 of stay bolt 19 and first, sleeve
15th, the linkage section of the first fixed plate 4 does not have screw thread, and the internal diameter of the sleeve 15 is identical with the diameter of stay bolt 19, first pressure
Through-hole aperture on bar 6 is identical with the diameter of stay bolt 19, can mutually be rotated between first depression bar 6 and stay bolt 19, described
Can mutually it be rotated between sleeve 15 and stay bolt 19, first depression bar 6 is pivotally connected with the second depression bar 7, institute
State in the through hole of the second depression bar 7 insertion guide type shoe 14 and move up and down along guide type shoe 14, second depression bar 7 includes the
Two plunger bodies 702, the second depression bar rotating part 703, the second depression bar through hole 704, the lower section of the second plunger body 702 are provided with spiral shell
Line 701, is provided with the second depression bar through hole 704 on the second depression bar rotating part 703, the upper end of second plunger body 702 with
Second depression bar rotating part 703 welds, and the tup 20 is cylindric, and the upper end of the cylindric tup 20 is provided with screwed hole, institute
State the lower end of the second plunger body 702 to be connected through a screw thread with cylindric tup 20, be conveniently replaceable tup 20, the support base 8 is logical
Cross and be bolted on ground, the soil cylinder 9 is fixed by screws in the bottom surface of support base 8, and support frame as described above 5 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed on the upper surface of support base 8, and the preceding bearing 10, rear support 11, upper bracket 12, undersetting 13 are consolidated by bolt
It is scheduled on support frame 5, the vertical insertion of rotating shaft 2 upper bracket 12, the through hole of undersetting 13 are interior and can be in upper bracket 12, undersetting
Rotated in 13 through hole, the horizontal rotating shaft 17 inserts in the through hole of preceding bearing 10, rear support 11 and can be in preceding bearing 10, afterwards prop up
Rotated in seat 11, the hubcap 18 is fixed by screws on rear support 11.
As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, the wind wheel 1 includes wind wheel rotating part 101, wind wheel middle part 102, the wind wheel rotation
Transfer part 101 includes blade 1011, contiguous block 1012, the second fixed plate 1013, bending plate 1014, and 102 include in the middle part of the wind wheel
Conus portion 1021 and round plate 1022, the bottom surface of the conus portion 1021 weld with the upper surface of round plate 1022, the circle
The lower surface of pan portion 1022 is provided with screwed hole, is provided with circular hole at the center of the conus portion 1021, in the round plate 1022
Manhole is provided with the heart, the conus portion 1021 is identical with the diameter of circular hole on round plate 1022, and the vertical rotating shaft 2 is inserted
It is interference fitted in circular hole on conus portion 1021 and round plate 1022 and therewith, the upper surface of the vertical rotating shaft 2 and conus portion
1021 circular hole bottom surface fitting, the wind wheel rotating part 101 are provided with five, are uniformly fixed on the bottom surface of round plate 1022,
One end of the contiguous block 1012 is welded on blade 1011, and the other end is connected by screw with the second fixed plate 1013, described
The outer end of bending plate 1014 is welded in the second fixed plate 1013, and the inner is fixed by screws on round plate 1022, the wind
Wheel rotating part 101 is symmetrical structure, and each wind wheel rotating part 101 is provided with two bending plates 1014, two bending plates 1014
The inner welding, the screwed hole on two bending plates 1014 being welded to each other align one by one.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Figure 11, Figure 17, Figure 18, the vertical rotating shaft 2 limits including vertical rotating shaft main body 201, first
Position ring 202, the internal diameter of first spacing ring 202 is identical with the diameter of vertical rotating shaft main body 201, first spacing ring 202
It is welded in vertical rotating shaft main body 201, due to wind wheel 1, the Action of Gravity Field of vertical rotating shaft 2, the lower end of first spacing ring 202
Face is bonded with the upper surface of undersetting 13, realizes the axially position of vertical rotating shaft 2, and the horizontal rotating shaft 17 includes horizontal rotating shaft master
Body 171, the second spacing ring 172, the internal diameter of second spacing ring 172 is identical with the diameter of horizontal rotating shaft main body 171, and described
Two spacing rings 172 are welded in horizontal rotating shaft main body 171, and the hubcap 18 includes hubcap main body 181, groove 182, screw thread
Through hole 183, the center of the hubcap main body 181 are provided with groove 182, and surrounding is provided with tapped through hole 183, the groove
182 be circular groove, and the groove 182 coordinates with the gap of horizontal rotating shaft main body 171, the left side of second spacing ring 172
It is bonded with the right side of preceding bearing 10, the right side of the horizontal rotating shaft main body 171 is bonded with the bottom land of groove 182, the axle
End cover body 181 and the right side of rear support 11 are connected by screw, and realize the axially position of horizontal rotating shaft 17.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, second rotating disk 3 includes the second rotating disk main body 301, the second driving lever 302, the second nut
303rd, the 3rd nut 304, the uniform screwed hole of surrounding of the second rotating disk main body 301, second driving lever 302 are provided with for one end
The screw thread other end sets vaulted cylindrical structure, and the screwed hole that second driving lever 302 is screwed in the second rotating disk main body 301 simultaneously leads to
Cross the second nut 303, the 3rd nut 304 is fixed, first rotating disk 16 include the first rotating disk main body 161, the first driving lever 162,
First nut 163, the uniform screwed hole of surrounding of the first rotating disk main body 161, the lower end of first driving lever 162 are provided with spiral shell
Line, fixed in the screwed hole that first driving lever 162 is screwed in the first rotating disk main body 161 and by the first nut 163, described the
The rotation of one rotating disk main body 161 stirs the second driving lever 302 to drive the second rotating disk main body 301 to rotate by the first driving lever 162.
As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 14, support frame as described above 5 includes upper fixed part 501, lower fixed part 502, rear fixed part 503, preceding
Fixed part 504, upper junction plate 505, support column 506, lower connecting plate 507, the preceding bearing 10 are arranged on preceding fixed by bolt
In portion 504, the rear support 11 is arranged in rear fixed part 503 by bolt, and the upper bracket 12 is arranged on upper by bolt
On fixed part 501, the undersetting 13 is arranged on lower fixed part 502 by bolt, and the lower connecting plate 507 is consolidated by bolt
It is scheduled on support base 8, fixed portion 501, lower fixed part 502, rear fixed part 503, front fixed part 504, lower connecting plate 507
On be provided with screwed hole, the lower connecting plate 507 welds with support column 506, the both ends in fixed portion 501 and support column
506 welding, the both ends of the lower fixed part 502 are welded with support column 506, the both ends of the rear fixed part 503 and upper junction plate
505 welding, both ends and the support column 506 of the front fixed part 504 weld.
As shown in Fig. 5, Figure 15, first depression bar 6 includes the first plunger body 601, the first depression bar connecting portion 602, the
One through hole 603, first depression bar 6 are symmetrical structure, the both ends of first plunger body 601 and the first depression bar connecting portion
602 are welded, and first through hole 603, the aperture of the first through hole 603 and stay bolt are provided with the first depression bar connecting portion 602
19 diameters are identical.
As shown in figure 16, the guide type shoe 14 includes sliding part 141, the second through hole 142, horizontal supporting plate 143, reinforcement
Rib 144, the center of the sliding part 141 are provided with the second through hole 142, and the horizontal supporting plate 143 is welded on sliding part 141
Two side planes on, the upper end of ribs 144 is welded with sliding part 141, and lower end is welded with horizontal supporting plate 143, increase water
The intensity of flat supporting plate 143.
The present invention in use, above carry the second depression bar 7 first so that the tup 20 being connected with the second depression bar 7 is in soil cylinder 9
Position between top and the lower section of guide type shoe 14, then unclamp screw and pull down soil cylinder 9；Soil to be crushed falls after air-drying
Enter in soil cylinder 9, the soil cylinder 9 equipped with soil to be crushed is fixed to original position again.Wind wheel 1 belongs to vertical shaft wind
Wheel, the wind of any direction can be received, wind blows wind wheel 1 and drives vertical rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and the vertical rotating shaft 2 of rotation drives first turn
Disk 16 rotates, and the rotation of the first rotating disk 16 stirs the second driving lever 302 to drive the second rotating disk 3 to rotate by the first driving lever 162,
The rotation of second rotating disk 3 drives the second depression bar 7 to be moved up and down along guide type shoe 14 to crush soil by the first depression bar 6, presses
Soil cylinder 9 is pulled down and pours out soil therein by broken work after completing.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of new soil crushes device, it is characterised in that：Wind wheel, motion interpreter including converting wind energy into mechanical energy
Structure, crushing mechanism and supporting mechanism, the movement conversion mechanism include vertical rotating shaft, the first rotating disk, the second rotating disk, level turn
Axle, the first fixed plate, sleeve, stay bolt, the crushing mechanism include the first depression bar, the second depression bar, tup, the supporting mechanism
It is described vertical including support frame, support base, soil cylinder, preceding bearing, rear support, upper bracket, undersetting, guide type shoe, hubcap
Rotating shaft is non-rotatably connected with wind wheel, and the vertical rotating shaft is inserted in the through hole at the first center of turntable and mistake therewith
It is full of cooperation, is interference fitted in the hole that the horizontal rotating shaft is inserted on rear side of the second rotating disk and therewith, first rotating disk and second turn
Disk coordinates, and the rotation of the second rotating disk is stirred in the rotation of first rotating disk, is provided with three through holes in first fixed plate, and described the
Two rotating disks are provided with three screwed holes in the disc face of the first depression bar, are fixed by screws in the middle part of first fixed plate
On second rotating disk, the described one end of first fixed plate away from sleeve is bolted on the second rotating disk, the stay bolt according to
The secondary through hole passed through on the first depression bar, sleeve, the through hole in the first fixed plate are finally screwed in the screwed hole on the second rotating disk, institute
State sleeve one end to be bonded with the first depression bar, the other end is bonded with the first fixed plate, the stay bolt and the first depression bar, sleeve,
The linkage section of one fixed plate does not have screw thread, and the internal diameter of the sleeve is identical with stay bolt diameter, the through hole on first depression bar
Aperture is identical with stay bolt diameter, can mutually be rotated between first depression bar and stay bolt, between the sleeve and stay bolt
Can mutually it rotate, first depression bar is pivotally connected with the second depression bar, and second depression bar inserts guide type shoe
Through hole in and move up and down along guide type shoe, second depression bar includes the second plunger body, the second depression bar rotating part, the
Two depression bar through holes, the second plunger body lower section are provided with screw thread, the second depression bar through hole are provided with the second depression bar rotating part,
The upper end of second plunger body and the second depression bar rotating part weld, the tup be it is cylindric, the cylindric tup
Upper end is provided with screwed hole, and the second plunger body lower end is connected through a screw thread with cylindric tup, and the support base passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed on the ground, and the soil cylinder is fixed by screws in the bottom surface of support base, and support frame as described above is bolted
On the upper surface of support base, the preceding bearing, rear support, upper bracket, undersetting are bolted on support frame, institute
State in the through hole of vertical rotating shaft insertion upper bracket, undersetting and can upper bracket, undersetting through hole in rotate, it is described horizontal to turn
Axle insertion before bearing, rear support through hole in and can be rotated in preceding bearing, rear support, the hubcap is fixed by screws in
On rear support.
A kind of 2. new soil crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wind wheel rotates including wind wheel
In the middle part of portion, wind wheel, the wind wheel rotating part includes blade, contiguous block, the second fixed plate, bending plate, includes in the middle part of the wind wheel
Conus portion and round plate, the bottom surface of the conus portion and the upper surface of round plate are welded, and the lower surface of the round plate is provided with
Screwed hole, be provided with circular hole at the center of the conus portion, be provided with manhole at the center of the round plate, the conus portion and
The diameter of circular hole is identical on round plate, and in the circular hole on the vertical rotating shaft insertion conus portion and round plate and therewith interference is matched somebody with somebody
Close, the vertical upper surface of rotating shaft is bonded with the circular hole bottom surface of conus portion, and the wind wheel rotating part is provided with five, uniformly fixes
On the bottom surface of round plate, one end of the contiguous block is welded on blade, and the other end is connected with the second fixed plate by screw
Connect, the outer end of the bending plate is welded in the second fixed plate, and the inner is fixed by screws in annular portion, the wind wheel rotation
Portion is symmetrical structure, and each wind wheel rotating part is provided with two bending plates, the inner welding of two bending plates, two be welded to each other
Screwed hole on individual bending plate aligns one by one.
A kind of 3. new soil crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is vertical that the vertical rotating shaft includes
Rotating shaft main body, the first spacing ring, the internal diameter of first spacing ring is identical with the diameter of vertical rotating shaft main body, and described first is spacing
Boxing is connected in vertical rotating shaft main body, and the lower surface of first spacing ring is bonded with the upper surface of undersetting.Described horizontal turn
Axle includes horizontal rotating shaft main body, the second spacing ring, and the internal diameter of second spacing ring is identical with the diameter of horizontal rotating shaft main body, institute
The second spacing ring is stated to be welded in horizontal rotating shaft main body.The hubcap includes hubcap main body, groove, tapped through hole, described
The center of hubcap main body is provided with groove, and surrounding is provided with tapped through hole, and the groove is circular groove, the groove and water
Flat turn axle body gap coordinates, and the left side of second spacing ring is bonded with the right side of preceding bearing, the horizontal rotating shaft master
The right side of body is bonded with the bottom land of groove, and the right side of the hubcap main body and rear support is connected by screw.
A kind of 4. new soil crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second rotating disk includes second
Rotating disk main body, the second driving lever, the second nut, the 3rd nut, the uniform screwed hole of surrounding of the second rotating disk main body, described second
Driving lever is that one end sets vaulted cylindrical structure, the spiral shell that second driving lever is screwed in the second rotating disk main body provided with the screw thread other end
Pit is simultaneously fixed by the second nut, the 3rd nut.First rotating disk includes the first rotating disk main body, the first driving lever, the first spiral shell
Mother, the uniform screwed hole of surrounding of the first rotating disk main body, the lower end of first driving lever are provided with screw thread, the first driving lever rotation
Enter in the screwed hole in the first rotating disk main body and fixed by the first nut, the rotation of the first rotating disk main body passes through first group
Bar stirs the second driving lever and then drives the second rotating disk body rotation.
A kind of 5. new soil crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Support frame as described above includes upper fixation
Portion, lower fixed part, rear fixed part, front fixed part, upper junction plate, support column, lower connecting plate, the preceding bearing are installed by bolt
In front fixed part, the thick bearing is arranged in rear fixed part by bolt, and the upper bracket is arranged on upper solid by bolt
To determine in portion, the undersetting is arranged on lower fixed part by bolt, and the lower connecting plate is bolted on support base,
Fixed portion, lower fixed part, rear fixed part, front fixed part, be provided with screwed hole on lower connecting plate, the lower connecting plate with
Support column welds, and both ends and the support column in fixed portion weld, and both ends and the support column of the lower fixed part weld, described
The both ends of rear fixed part are welded with upper junction plate, and both ends and the support column of the front fixed part weld.
A kind of 6. new soil crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First depression bar includes first
Plunger body, the first depression bar connecting portion, first through hole, first depression bar are symmetrical structure, the two of first plunger body
End is welded with the first depression bar connecting portion, is provided with first through hole on the first depression bar connecting portion, the aperture of the first through hole with
Stay bolt diameter is identical.
A kind of 7. new soil crushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guide type shoe includes sliding
Portion, the second through hole, horizontal supporting plate, ribs, the center of the sliding part are provided with the second through hole, the horizontal supporting plate
It is welded on two side planes of sliding part, the reinforcement upper end is welded with sliding part, and lower end is welded with horizontal supporting portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710937164.0A CN107560914A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of new soil crushes device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710937164.0A CN107560914A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of new soil crushes device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107560914A true CN107560914A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=60983905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710937164.0A Withdrawn CN107560914A (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | A kind of new soil crushes device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107560914A (en) |
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| CN108515492A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-11 | 伍振铭 | The waste and old bending iron nail of one kind striking straight reuse means |
| CN109632396A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-04-16 | 江西索立德环保服务有限公司 | One kind can store up formula flue gas detector |
| CN112014263A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-01 | 沈阳农业大学 | Improved hydrofluoric acid dissolving method for determining content of volcanic glass in soil |
| CN112665904A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-16 | 厦门九品芝麻信息科技有限公司 | Hydraulic ring geological survey sampling device and using method |
| CN113729433A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-12-03 | 新疆兰亭驿酒店管理有限公司 | Suspended passenger bed and installation process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180109 |