CN107549108A - A kind of cultural method of five black chickens - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of five black chickens Download PDFInfo
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- CN107549108A CN107549108A CN201710927623.7A CN201710927623A CN107549108A CN 107549108 A CN107549108 A CN 107549108A CN 201710927623 A CN201710927623 A CN 201710927623A CN 107549108 A CN107549108 A CN 107549108A
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of five black chickens, present invention be characterized in that：The present invention is provided with the organic bedding and padding of indigenous bacterium using complete ecological free-ranging method, hen house.Chicken is allowed all to live in from small to large on this organic bedding and padding, the excreta of chicken is degraded rapidly by the microorganism in organic bedding and padding, digested, and is not required to carry out artificial treatment, is reached zero-emission.The multiple beneficial microorganism of the indigenous organic bedding and padding of bacterium, make full use of the foraging behavior feature of chicken（Pecked at mouth, draw food with leg）, to carry out sending out the daily management of alcohol bed.Because five black chicken scopes of activities and amount of exercise are all very big, the so chicken more consolidation of cultivation out, simultaneously because complete ecological free-ranging, five black chickens can find many insects and weeds in activity, along with breeding feed is based on cereal and pure natural food, the nutrient of the acquisition without harmful substance and chicken is more comprehensive, eats flavor and nutritive value is fine, it is better to the Cure of illness when medicinal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of five black chickens.
Background technology
Five black chickens are also known as black-bone chicken.It is a kind of omnivorous poultry.It is derived from Jiangxi Province of China.There, it has had more than
The raising history of more than 1000 years.They are not only preced with that black, hair is black, skin is black, meat is black, boneblack.From nutritive value, the battalion of five black chickens
It is foster that also significantly larger than common chicken, the mouthfeel tasted are also very delicate.As for medicinal and dietary function, even more common chicken can not
Compare, so being referred to as " rare dietotherapy rare bird " by people.Five black chicken are sweet, mild-natured, have beneficial cloudy, relieving restlessness of bringing down a fever of enriching blood
Effect.According to《Book on Chinese herbal medicine is recorded through vegetable》：" five black chickens beneficial benefit of enriching blood is cloudy, then consumptive disease is quiet weak removes；Cloudy backheat is gone, then body fluid is spontaneous, yearningly
From only；Yin and yang in equilibrium, it is solid close in table, the gas of evilness must not people, and trusted subordinate and pain are from stopping.It is beneficial cloudy, then rush, appoint, the arteries and veins of band three it is all
It is prosperous, therefore all deficient all diseases under metrorrhagia band can be removed." its enrich blood it is beneficial cloudy, except the effect of void is brought down a fever, has some idea of.Five black chickens enter blood
Menstruation regulating, specially controls soreness and weakness of waist and knees caused by women's consumptive disease, irregular menstruation, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis and various lose internal injury by void and draws
The gynecological disease risen, is gynaecology's good medicine.Suitable for consumptive disease hectic fever due to yin, dry throat of quenching one's thirst, the tired deficiency of food of body, frail night sweat, dysphoria in chestpalms-soles, flesh
Meat such as is become thin the diseases such as deficiency of yin-fluid and blood, interior hot Yu Sheng.Modern medicine also indicates that five black chicken, which contain more than 20, plants amino acid, wherein 8 kinds
The content of essential amino acid is above other chicken kinds.It is also micro containing abundant vitamin and iron, copper, zinc etc. in five black chicken
Element, and cholesterol level is relatively low, and the content of human body hemoglobin can be improved after edible, regulation of physiological functions, strengthens body
Immunity, it is particularly suitable for old man, children, puerpera and eipathia asthenia person and eats.But it has been found that crow during raising
The viablity and resistance against diseases of chicken are relatively weak, and viablity is relatively low, so it is difficult to rationally grasping the cultural technique of black-bone chicken.Cause
This, during the analysis of black-bone chicken cultural technique at this stage, poultry feeders should rationally recognize the key technology of black-bone chicken cultivation,
The morphological feature of black-bone chicken is grasped, so as to improve the survival rate of black-bone chicken.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, It is an object of the present invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of five black chickens, the party
Method is simple to operate, and cost is cheap, and black-bone chicken growth is fast, and survival rate is high, and meat is good, and yield rate is fast, the higher cultivation side of market value
Method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of five black chicken cultural methods, it is characterised in that following steps：
A, the choosing of hen house is built and arranged：Hen house uses vinyl house structure, and hen house both ends Wu Qiang, greenhouse top, which is equipped with, makes air
What is fully flowed opens and closes skylight, and the ground of hen house directly contacts with soil, rice of the ground laying with indigenous bacterium and lactic acid bacteria
Grass；
B, the selection of chick：The chick being born 7 is purchased, selection hair color is bright, cry is clear and melodious, spiritual well, does not have physiology to lack
Sunken chick；
C, the raising and management of chick：Hay is laid in chicken brooding house, will purchase chick and be put into thereon, without artificially
Humidity and temperature, all environment that will comply with the nature are adjusted, to allow chicken freely to peck at brown rice when opening food, be placed in chicken brooding house
Multiple drinking devices；
D, the raising and management of chick：Chicken brooding house will be removed after step C breeding chickling four weeks, be put into hen house, using brown rice as
It is main, pine needle and rapeseed cake are suitably added, and the amount of pine needle and broken rapeseed cake is stepped up, after two weeks, start to feed out of doors to chick
Food, early daily, evening feed food based on barley, pine needle, rapeseed cake and corn, feed a green vegetables daily, are placed outside hen house
Multiple drinking devices, daily guarantee coop ventilation, April, hen house ground such as humidity was too small between November, to water within one week one,
Secondary water；
E, the raising and management of fattening period：By the raising of step D chick to starting to fatten after 300 days, fattening period feed is with jade
Based on rice, soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake, with proper amount of vegetables, chicken can be delivered for sale within 360 days.
The indigenous bacterium is to utilize the living resources in natural environment, and the multiple beneficial microorganism gathered in soil is trained
It is numerous to support expansion, forms it into the microorganism parent species of suitable vigor.
The straw is three centimeters long, 15 to 20 centimeters of thick straw.
The corn, soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake all should be crushed to the edible graininess of chicken.
The rapeseed cake is that the vegetable seed oil cake after Virgin oil is removed into the rotten composition therein that goes rotten, and vegetable seed oil cake is cut
Broken or crushing；Again plus feed fermentation agent, corn flour, wheat bran and black bean powder, add water that feed is mixed evenly into, the feed is aqueous
Amount control is 60~65%；Then 2~3 are sealed by fermentation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is provided with the organic bedding and padding of indigenous bacterium using complete ecological free-ranging method, hen house.Allow chicken from
It is small to mostly living on this organic bedding and padding, the excreta of chicken is degraded rapidly by the microorganism in organic bedding and padding, digested, and is not required to
Artificial treatment is carried out, reaches zero-emission.The multiple beneficial microorganism of the indigenous organic bedding and padding of bacterium, make full use of the foraging behavior of chicken special
Point（Pecked at mouth, draw food with leg）, to carry out sending out the daily management of alcohol bed.Due to five black chicken scopes of activities and amount of exercise all very
Greatly, the chicken more consolidation that so cultivation comes out, simultaneously because complete ecological free-ranging, five black chickens can be found much in activity
Insect and weeds, along with breeding feed is based on cereal and pure natural food, the nutrition of the acquisition without harmful substance and chicken
Element is more comprehensive, eats flavor and nutritive value is fine, better to the Cure of illness when medicinal.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.
A kind of five black chicken cultural methods, it is characterised in that following steps：
A, the choosing of hen house is built and arranged：Hen house uses vinyl house structure, and hen house both ends Wu Qiang, greenhouse top, which is equipped with, makes air
What is fully flowed opens and closes skylight, and the ground of hen house directly contacts with soil, rice of the ground laying with indigenous bacterium and lactic acid bacteria
Grass；
B, the selection of chick：The chick being born 7 is purchased, selection hair color is bright, cry is clear and melodious, spiritual well, does not have physiology to lack
Sunken chick；
C, the raising and management of chick：Hay is laid in chicken brooding house, will purchase chick and be put into thereon, without artificially
Humidity and temperature, all environment that will comply with the nature are adjusted, to allow chicken freely to peck at brown rice when opening food, be placed in chicken brooding house
Multiple drinking devices；
D, the raising and management of chick：Chicken brooding house will be removed after step C breeding chickling four weeks, be put into hen house, using brown rice as
It is main, pine needle and rapeseed cake are suitably added, and the amount of pine needle and broken rapeseed cake is stepped up, after two weeks, start to feed out of doors to chick
Food, early daily, evening feed food based on barley, pine needle, rapeseed cake and corn, feed a green vegetables daily, are placed outside hen house
Multiple drinking devices, daily guarantee coop ventilation, April, hen house ground such as humidity was too small between November, to water within one week one,
Secondary water；
E, the raising and management of fattening period：By the raising of step D chick to starting to fatten after 300 days, fattening period feed is with jade
Based on rice, soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake, with proper amount of vegetables, chicken can be delivered for sale within 360 days.
The indigenous bacterium is to utilize the living resources in natural environment, and the multiple beneficial microorganism gathered in soil is trained
It is numerous to support expansion, forms it into the microorganism parent species of suitable vigor.
The straw is three centimeters long, 15 to 20 centimeters of thick straw.
The corn, soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake all should be crushed to the edible graininess of chicken.
The rapeseed cake is that the vegetable seed oil cake after Virgin oil is removed into the rotten composition therein that goes rotten, and vegetable seed oil cake is cut
Broken or crushing；Again plus feed fermentation agent, corn flour, wheat bran and black bean powder, add water that feed is mixed evenly into, the feed is aqueous
Amount control is 60~65%；Judgement method：Hand grabs a material, and webs water breakthrough does not drip, and landing, which dissipates, to be advisable, and water is not easy to rise more
Temperature, the few difficult fermentation of water；Then 2~3 are sealed by fermentation.
Embodiments of the invention given below.
Embodiment 1
A, the choosing of hen house is built and arranged：Hen house uses vinyl house structure, and hen house both ends Wu Qiang, greenhouse top, which is equipped with, makes air
What is fully flowed opens and closes skylight, and the ground of hen house directly contacts with soil, rice of the ground laying with indigenous bacterium and lactic acid bacteria
Grass；
B, the selection of chick：The chick being born 7 is purchased, selection hair color is bright, cry is clear and melodious, spiritual well, does not have physiology to lack
Sunken chick；
C, the raising and management of chick：Hay is laid in chicken brooding house, will purchase chick and be put into thereon, without artificially
Humidity and temperature, all environment that will comply with the nature are adjusted, to allow chicken freely to peck at brown rice when opening food, be placed in chicken brooding house
Multiple drinking devices；
D, the raising and management of chick：Chicken brooding house will be removed after step C breeding chickling four weeks, be put into hen house, using brown rice as
It is main, pine needle and rapeseed cake are suitably added, and the amount of pine needle and broken rapeseed cake is stepped up, after two weeks, start to feed out of doors to chick
Food, early daily, evening feed food based on barley, pine needle, rapeseed cake and corn, feed a green vegetables daily, are placed outside hen house
Multiple drinking devices, daily guarantee coop ventilation, between 4-June and 9-November, hen house ground such as humidity is too small, to pour within one week
Last water；
E, the raising and management of fattening period：By the raising of step D chick to starting to fatten after 300 days, fattening period feed is with jade
Based on rice, soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake, with proper amount of vegetables, chicken can be delivered for sale within 360 days.
The rapeseed cake is that the vegetable seed oil cake after Virgin oil is removed into the rotten composition therein that goes rotten, and vegetable seed oil cake is cut
Broken or crushing；Again plus feed fermentation agent, corn flour, wheat bran and black bean powder, add water that feed is mixed evenly into, the feed is aqueous
Amount control is 60~65%；Judgement method：Hand grabs a material, and webs water breakthrough does not drip, and landing, which dissipates, to be advisable, and water is not easy to rise more
Temperature, the few difficult fermentation of water；The feed mixed is fitted into the container that cylinder, cylinder, pond or polybag can seal, material should be fully sealed but
It can not compress, when being fermented using the not tight container of sealing, the jacketed polybag for tightening sealing is answered in outside, pays attention to sealing
Overturning can not be taken in journey apart, be sealed by fermentation 2 days under natural temperature, when having waited wine aroma or Earthy Taste, show that fermentation is completed, i.e.,
It can feed.
The present embodiment soya-bean cake is made up of the raw material of following masses point：10 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 10 parts of black bean powder, 10 parts of black rice flour,
6 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of fish meal, 0.5 part of garlic powder, 0.1 part of rhizoma atractylodis, 0.1 part of Radix Codonopsis, numb 8 parts of the powder of fire, isatis root powder
6 parts, 0.5 part of hawthorn powder, 0.5 part of salt, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of the Radix Astragali.
Embodiment 2
A, B, C are the same as embodiment 1.
D, the raising and management of chick：Chicken brooding house will be removed after step C breeding chickling four weeks, hen house is put into, with brown rice
Based on, pine needle and rapeseed cake are suitably added, and the amount of pine needle and broken rapeseed cake is stepped up, after two weeks, start to throw out of doors to chick
Feeding thing, early daily, evening feed food based on barley, pine needle, rapeseed cake and corn, feed a green vegetables daily, are put outside hen house
Multiple drinking devices are put, daily guarantee coop ventilation, June, hen house ground such as humidity was too small between September, to water two within one week
Secondary water；
E, the raising and management of fattening period：By the raising of step D chick to starting to fatten after 300 days, fattening period feed is with jade
Based on rice, soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake, with proper amount of vegetables, chicken can be delivered for sale within 360 days.
The rapeseed cake is that the vegetable seed oil cake after Virgin oil is removed into the rotten composition therein that goes rotten, and vegetable seed oil cake is cut
Broken or crushing；Again plus feed fermentation agent, corn flour, wheat bran and black bean powder, add water that feed is mixed evenly into, the feed is aqueous
Amount control is 60~65%；Judgement method：Hand grabs a material, and webs water breakthrough does not drip, and landing, which dissipates, to be advisable, and water is not easy to rise more
Temperature, the few difficult fermentation of water；The feed mixed is fitted into the container that cylinder, cylinder, pond or polybag can seal, material should be fully sealed but
It can not compress, when being fermented using the not tight container of sealing, the jacketed polybag for tightening sealing is answered in outside, pays attention to sealing
Overturning can not be taken in journey apart, be sealed by fermentation 3 days under natural temperature, when having waited wine aroma or Earthy Taste, show that fermentation is completed, i.e.,
It can feed.
The present embodiment soya-bean cake is made up of the raw material of following masses point：20 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 20 parts of black bean powder, 12 parts of black rice flour,
10 parts of bone meal, 14 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of fish meal, 1 part of garlic powder, 0.3 part of rhizoma atractylodis, 0.3 part of Radix Codonopsis, numb 10 parts of the powder of fire, isatis root powder
8 parts, 1 part of hawthorn powder, 1 part of salt, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of the Radix Astragali.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For people it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification is to illustrate this hair
Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its waits
Effect thing defines.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. five black chicken cultural methods, it is characterised in that following steps：A, the choosing of hen house is built and arranged：Hen house uses vinyl house structure, and hen house both ends Wu Qiang, greenhouse top, which is equipped with, makes air What is fully flowed opens and closes skylight, and the ground of hen house directly contacts with soil, rice of the ground laying with indigenous bacterium and lactic acid bacteria Grass；B, the selection of chick：The chick being born 7 is purchased, selection hair color is bright, cry is clear and melodious, spiritual well, does not have physiology to lack Sunken chick；C, the raising and management of chick：Hay is laid in chicken brooding house, will purchase chick and be put into thereon, without artificially Humidity and temperature, all environment that will comply with the nature are adjusted, to allow chicken freely to peck at brown rice when opening food, be placed in chicken brooding house Multiple drinking devices；D, the raising and management of chick：Chicken brooding house will be removed after step C breeding chickling four weeks, be put into hen house, using brown rice as It is main, pine needle and rapeseed cake are suitably added, and the amount of pine needle and broken rapeseed cake is stepped up, after two weeks, start to feed out of doors to chick Food, early daily, evening feed food based on barley, pine needle, rapeseed cake and corn, feed a green vegetables daily, are placed outside hen house Multiple drinking devices, daily guarantee coop ventilation, April, hen house ground such as humidity was too small between November, to water within one week one, Secondary water；E, the raising and management of fattening period：By the raising of step D chick to starting to fatten after 300 days, fattening period feed is with jade Based on rice, soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake, with proper amount of vegetables, chicken can be delivered for sale within 360 days.
- 2. as described in claim 1 five black chicken cultural methods, it is characterised in that the indigenous bacterium is to utilize the life in natural environment Goods and materials source, gather soil in multiple beneficial microorganism carry out culture expand it is numerous, form it into the microorganism parent species of suitable vigor.
- 3. as described in claim 1 five black chicken cultural methods, it is characterised in that the straw is three centimeters long, and 15 to 20 is public Divide thick straw.
- 4. as described in claim 1 five black chicken cultural methods, it is characterised in that the corn, soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake all should be crushed to chicken Edible graininess.
- 5. as described in claim 1 five black chicken cultural methods, it is characterised in that the rapeseed cake is by the vegetable seed oil cake after Virgin oil The rotten composition therein that goes rotten is removed, and vegetable seed oil cake is shredded or crushed；Again plus feed fermentation agent, corn flour, wheat bran and Black bean powder, add water that feed is mixed evenly into, the feed water content control is 60~65%；Then 2~3 are sealed by fermentation.
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