CN107548078B - A method for controlling measurement gap resources and a multimode terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及通信技术领域,公开了一种测量间隙资源的控制方法及多模终端。本发明中,一种测量间隙资源的控制方法,包括:获取多模终端内各模式的测量控制模块所需的测量间隙;根据各模式的测量控制模块对测量间隙的需求,进行测量间隙的分配;其中,优先将整块测量间隙分配给需要整块测量间隙的测量控制模块,接收整块测量间隙的测量控制模块按需剪裁该整块测量间隙后,将剪裁后得到的碎片测量间隙再分配给至少一个不需要整块测量间隙的测量控制模块。本发明中还公开了一种多模终端。本发明实施方式实现了测量间隙资源的充分利用,促进了终端测量更新的及时性,并优化终端的移动性能。
The invention relates to the technical field of communications, and discloses a control method for measuring gap resources and a multi-mode terminal. In the present invention, a method for controlling measurement gap resources includes: acquiring measurement gaps required by measurement control modules of various modes in a multi-mode terminal; and allocating measurement gaps according to the requirements of measurement control modules in each mode for measurement gaps ; Among them, the whole measurement gap is preferentially allocated to the measurement control module that needs the whole measurement gap, and the measurement control module that receives the whole measurement gap cuts the whole measurement gap as needed, and then redistributes the fragment measurement gap obtained after cutting. For at least one measurement control module that does not require an integral measurement gap. The invention also discloses a multi-mode terminal. The embodiment of the present invention realizes full utilization of measurement gap resources, promotes the timeliness of terminal measurement update, and optimizes the mobile performance of the terminal.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种测量间隙资源的控制方法及多模终端。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for controlling measurement gap resources and a multi-mode terminal.
背景技术Background technique
移动通信发展至今,形成了要求多种网络制式共存的格局,如第二代移动通信系统(2-Generation wireless telephone technology,简称“2G”):全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,简称“GSM”)、通用分组无线系统(GeneralPacket Radio Service,简称“GPRS”)、增强数据速率(Enhanced Data Rate for GSMEvolution,简称“EDGE”);第三代移动通信系统(3-Generation wireless telephonetechnology,简称“3G”):宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,简称“WCDMA”)、时分-同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division MultipleAccess,简称“TD-SCDMA”);下一代移动通信系统:长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称“LTE”)、全球微波互接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,简称“WIMAX”)。由于各地的通信网络建网时间不同,各移动网络的覆盖范围不同。因此,支持自动全模的终端,在产品竞争中具有绝对的优势。The development of mobile communication so far has formed a pattern that requires the coexistence of multiple network standards, such as the second generation mobile communication system (2-Generation wireless telephone technology, referred to as "2G"): Global System for Mobile Communication (Global System for Mobile Communication, referred to as "" GSM"), General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, referred to as "GPRS"), Enhanced Data Rate (Enhanced Data Rate for GSMEvolution, referred to as "EDGE"); the third generation mobile communication system (3-Generation wireless telephone technology, referred to as "" 3G”): Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA for short), Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA for short); next-generation mobile communications System: Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, "LTE" for short), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, "WIMAX" for short). Due to the different network construction times of communication networks in different places, the coverage of each mobile network is different. Therefore, the terminal that supports automatic full mode has an absolute advantage in product competition.
然而,不同模式下的业务数据、测量调度处理都是一个独立的系统。为减少流程间的耦合性,一般是按照模式(例如:GSM、WCDMA、TD-SCDMA、LTE)分模块来实现相关的系统间测量需求,其流程控制图,如图1所示,其中,各处理模块与多模控制器(Multi-ModuleControl,简称“MMC”)之间进行消息交互。However, business data, measurement and scheduling processing in different modes are all an independent system. In order to reduce the coupling between the processes, the related inter-system measurement requirements are generally implemented in modules according to the mode (for example: GSM, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, LTE). Message interaction is performed between the processing module and a multi-mode controller (Multi-Module Control, "MMC" for short).
目前市场上普遍存在多卡多待的产品形态,且多卡多待的各模式仍共用一套射频收发信机。因此,当其中一待处于连接状态时,还需要把测量间隙资源分给另一空闲待的模式,以便实现测量更新并维护空闲待的移动性。At present, multi-card multi-standby product forms are widely available in the market, and each mode of multi-card multi-standby still shares a set of radio frequency transceivers. Therefore, when one of the standbys is in a connected state, it is also necessary to allocate measurement gap resources to the other idle standby mode, so as to implement measurement update and maintain the mobility of the idle standby.
基于图1所示的多模软件架构,目前普遍采用的测量间隙资源分配方案为:由主模式统计测量需求,并分时进行测量间隙(GAP)分配,即把一个调度周期内的整段连续测量GAP,分配给某一个模式,如图2列举了驻留在LTE下的一种GAP分配方式。Based on the multi-mode software architecture shown in Figure 1, the currently commonly used measurement gap resource allocation scheme is: the main mode counts the measurement requirements, and allocates the measurement gap (GAP) in a time-sharing manner, that is, the entire segment in a scheduling period is continuously allocated. GAP is measured and allocated to a certain mode. Figure 2 lists a GAP allocation mode residing under LTE.
其中,编号为0、4、8的模块测量GAP,是LTE主模式预留给本模式的测量GAP;编号为1、5、9模块的测量GAP,是LTE主模式分配给TD-SCDMA的测量GAP资源;编号为2、6、10模块的测量GAP,是LTE主模式分配给WCDMA的测量GAP;编号为3、7、11模块的测量GAP,是LTE主模式分配给GSM的测量GAP。Among them, the measurement GAP of the modules numbered 0, 4, and 8 is the measurement GAP reserved for this mode in the LTE main mode; the measurement GAP of the modules numbered 1, 5, and 9 is the measurement allocated by the LTE main mode to TD-SCDMA. GAP resources; the measurement GAPs of modules numbered 2, 6, and 10 are the measurement GAPs allocated to WCDMA in the LTE main mode; the measurement GAPs of modules numbered 3, 7, and 11 are the measurement GAPs allocated to GSM in the LTE main mode.
因此,本申请的发明人发现,如按照图2所示的固定周期GAP分配方案,则存在以下技术缺陷:Therefore, the inventor of the present application found that, according to the fixed-period GAP allocation scheme shown in FIG. 2, the following technical defects exist:
(1)如果相关模式处于暂停测量状态下,则分配给此模式的整块GAP资源都将被浪费。(1) If the relevant mode is in the suspended measurement state, the entire block of GAP resources allocated to this mode will be wasted.
(2)在已经获取同步,仅需要接收少量数据,周期性更新测量时,整段GAP仅分配给某一个模式的使用方案,会存在较大的资源浪费,未能实现测量GAP资源的充分利用。(2) When synchronization has been acquired, only a small amount of data needs to be received, and the measurement is periodically updated, the entire GAP is only allocated to a certain mode of use, which will result in a large waste of resources and fail to fully utilize the measurement GAP resources. .
由于在多模单待或多模多待的移动终端上,为减少产品成本,一般仅配置一套射频收发信机。为维护正常的业务性能,一般仅在测量GAP内配置系统内、系统间或待间的邻区测量。而因测量种类繁多,会导致GAP资源紧缺,普遍存在测量更新不及时,终端移动性能较差的问题。Since a multi-mode single-standby or multi-mode multi-standby mobile terminal is generally only configured with one set of radio frequency transceivers in order to reduce product costs. In order to maintain normal service performance, generally only the measurement GAP is configured for intra-system, inter-system or inter-waiting neighbor cell measurements. However, due to the wide variety of measurements, GAP resources will be in short supply, and there are generally problems such as untimely measurement updates and poor terminal mobility.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施方式的目的在于提供一种测量间隙资源的控制方法及多模终端,使得测量GAP资源的利用率得到大幅度的提高,提高终端的测量更新的及时性,并且优化终端的移动性能。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a measurement gap resource control method and a multi-mode terminal, so that the utilization rate of measurement GAP resources is greatly improved, the timeliness of measurement update of the terminal is improved, and the mobile performance of the terminal is optimized.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施方式提供了一种测量间隙资源的控制方法,包含以下步骤:To solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling measurement gap resources, including the following steps:
获取多模终端内各模式的测量控制模块所需的测量间隙;Obtain the measurement gap required by the measurement control module of each mode in the multimode terminal;
根据各模式的测量控制模块对测量间隙的需求,进行测量间隙的分配;According to the requirements of the measurement control module of each mode for the measurement gap, the measurement gap is allocated;
其中,优先将整块测量间隙分配给需要整块测量间隙的测量控制模块,接收整块测量间隙的测量控制模块按需剪裁该整块测量间隙后,将剪裁后得到的碎片测量间隙再分配给至少一个不需要整块测量间隙的测量控制模块。Among them, the whole measurement gap is preferentially allocated to the measurement control module that needs the whole measurement gap, and the measurement control module that receives the whole measurement gap cuts the whole measurement gap as needed, and then allocates the clipped measurement gap to the fragment measurement gap. At least one measurement control module that does not require an integral measurement gap.
本发明的实施方式还提供了一种多模终端,包括各模式的测量控制模块,还包括:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a multi-mode terminal, including measurement control modules in each mode, and further including:
需求收集单元,用于收集多模终端内各模式的测量控制模块所需的测量间隙;A requirement collection unit, used to collect measurement gaps required by the measurement control modules of each mode in the multimode terminal;
资源分配单元,用于根据各模式的测量控制模块对测量间隙的需求,进行测量间隙的分配;a resource allocation unit, configured to allocate measurement gaps according to the requirements of the measurement control modules of each mode for measurement gaps;
其中,资源分配单元优先将整块测量间隙分配给需要整块测量间隙的测量控制模块,接收整块测量间隙的测量控制模块按需剪裁该整块测量间隙后,将剪裁后得到的碎片测量间隙再分配给至少一个不需要整块测量间隙的测量控制模块。The resource allocation unit preferentially allocates the entire measurement gap to the measurement control module that needs the entire measurement gap, and the measurement control module that receives the entire measurement gap trims the entire measurement gap as needed, and then trims the fragmented measurement gap obtained after trimming. Redistributed to at least one measurement control module that does not require an entire measurement gap.
本发明实施方式相对于现有技术而言,根据各模式的测量控制模块所需的测量GAP,对测量GAP进行分配,只对需要测量GAP的各测量控制模块进行测量GAP分配,不存在测量GAP浪费问题,并且,接收整块测量GAP的测量控制模块按需剪裁该整块测量GAP后,将所述剪裁后得到的碎片测量GAP进行再分配,使得测量GAP的碎片得到充分利用,实现稀缺GAP资源的最大化利用。进一步地减少由于丢弃测量GAP碎片造成的测量GAP资源的浪费,提高了测量GAP资源的利用率。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention allocates the measurement GAP according to the measurement GAP required by the measurement control modules of each mode, and only allocates the measurement GAP to each measurement control module that needs to measure the GAP, and there is no measurement GAP. The problem of waste, and the measurement control module that receives the whole piece of measurement GAP cuts the whole piece of measurement GAP as needed, and redistributes the fragment measurement GAP obtained after the clipping, so that the fragments of the measurement GAP are fully utilized and the scarce GAP is realized. Maximize use of resources. The waste of measurement GAP resources caused by discarding measurement GAP fragments is further reduced, and the utilization rate of measurement GAP resources is improved.
另外,在获取多模终端内各模式的控制模块所需的测量间隙中,具体包括:各模式的测量控制模块自主上报对测量间隙的需求;其中,上报的需求包括:接收整块测量间隙,或接收碎片测量间隙,或不接收整块测量间隙且不接收碎片测量间隙;如果上报的需求包括接收碎片测量间隙,则该上报的需求还包括:允许向本测量控制模块发送碎片测量间隙的测量控制模块。通过各模式主动上报的方式,可准确获取到各模式对测量GAP的需求,从而保证提高测量GAP分配的正确率,实现GAP资源的最大化利用。In addition, in acquiring the measurement gaps required by the control modules of each mode in the multi-mode terminal, it specifically includes: the measurement control modules of each mode autonomously report the requirements for the measurement gaps; wherein, the reported requirements include: receiving a whole block of measurement gaps, Either receive the fragment measurement gap, or do not receive the entire block measurement gap and do not receive the fragment measurement gap; if the reported requirement includes receiving the fragment measurement gap, the reported requirement also includes: allowing the measurement of the fragment measurement gap to be sent to the measurement control module control module. Through the active reporting of each mode, the requirements of each mode for measuring GAP can be accurately obtained, thereby ensuring that the accuracy of measuring GAP allocation is improved, and the maximum utilization of GAP resources can be achieved.
另外,测量控制模块在不满足测量开启条件时,或暂停测量期间内上报的需求为不接收整块测量间隙且不接收碎片测量间隙;测量控制模块在测量周期内根据预期的事件接收长度,确定上报需求为接收整块测量间隙或接收碎片测量间隙。不同的预期事件接收长度,确定不同的上报需求,实现各模式测量更新的及时性和终端的移动性能。In addition, the measurement control module does not meet the measurement start condition, or the reporting requirement during the suspension measurement period is not to receive the whole block measurement gap and not to receive the fragment measurement gap; the measurement control module determines the received length according to the expected event during the measurement period The reporting requirement is to receive the whole block measurement gap or receive the fragment measurement gap. Different expected event reception lengths determine different reporting requirements, so as to realize the timeliness of each mode measurement update and the mobile performance of the terminal.
另外,接收整块测量间隙的测量控制模块,在预先约定的测量间隙提前量之前,完成剪裁,并将剪裁后得到的碎片测量间隙进行再分配,提前进行剪裁,保证碎片GAP的分配仍然具有足够的时间提前量。In addition, the measurement control module that receives the entire measurement gap completes the trimming before the pre-agreed measurement gap advance, and redistributes the fragment measurement gap obtained after trimming, and trims it in advance to ensure that the allocation of fragment GAP still has sufficient time advance.
另外,在将剪裁后得到的碎片测量间隙再分配给至少一个不需要整块测量间隙的测量控制模块之前,判断扣除事件保护间隔后的碎片测量间隙,是否满足待分配的不需要整块测量间隙的测量控制模块的事件接收最小尺寸要求;如果不满足事件接收最小尺寸要求,则舍弃扣除事件保护间隔后的碎片测量间隙;如果满足事件接收最小尺寸要求,则将剪裁后得到的碎片测量间隙分配给不需要整块测量间隙的测量控制模块。根据事件接收最小尺寸做出相应操作,对满足条件的碎片测量GAP进行再分配,从而实现碎片测量GAP分配的有效性。In addition, before reassigning the clipped fragment measurement gap to at least one measurement control module that does not require the entire measurement gap, determine whether the fragment measurement gap after deducting the event guard interval satisfies the to-be-allocated non-integrated measurement gap The minimum size requirement of event reception of the measurement control module of the For measurement control modules that do not require an integral measurement gap. Corresponding operations are performed according to the minimum size of event reception, and the fragment measurement GAP that meets the conditions is re-allocated, thereby realizing the effectiveness of fragment measurement GAP allocation.
另外,在将剪裁后得到的碎片测量间隙再分配给至少一个不需要整块测量间隙的测量控制模块后,还包括:当接收碎片测量间隙的测量控制模块,在预设时长内始终无法利用接收到的碎片测量间隙进行测量时,反馈不再接收前一测量控制模块剪裁后得到的碎片测量间隙的通知信息;其中,前一测量控制模块为发送碎片测量间隙的测量控制模块,预设时长大于预设门限。从而避免无效的消息唤醒和测量间隙资源解析。In addition, after reassigning the fragment measurement gap obtained after trimming to at least one measurement control module that does not require an entire measurement gap, the method further includes: when the measurement control module that receives the fragment measurement gap cannot use the received measurement gap for a preset period of time When the fragment measurement gap arrives for measurement, the notification information of the fragment measurement gap obtained after trimming by the previous measurement control module is no longer fed back; wherein, the previous measurement control module is the measurement control module that sends the fragment measurement gap, and the preset duration is greater than preset threshold. Thus, invalid message wake-up and measurement gap resource resolution are avoided.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据现有技术中的按模式实现测量调度的流程控制图;Fig. 1 is according to the flow control diagram that realizes measurement scheduling according to the mode in the prior art;
图2是根据现有技术中的多模终端的测量GAP资源分配方式的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a measurement GAP resource allocation manner of a multimode terminal according to the prior art;
图3是根据本发明第一实施方式的一种测量GAP资源的控制方法流程图;3 is a flowchart of a control method for measuring GAP resources according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明第一实施方式中的GAP需求数据结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a GAP requirement data structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明第一实施方式中的多个测量控制模块间的交互示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of interaction between multiple measurement control modules according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明第一实施方式中的TD-SCDMA测量的资源使用的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of resource usage measured by TD-SCDMA according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明第一实施方式中的LET测量的资源使用的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of resource usage according to LET measurement in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明第三实施方式的一种多模终端的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-mode terminal according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本发明各实施方式中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, each embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate that, in the various embodiments of the present invention, many technical details are set forth in order for the reader to better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solutions claimed in the present application can be realized.
本发明的第一实施方式涉及一种测量间隙资源的控制方法。具体流程如图3所示。The first embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for controlling measurement gap resources. The specific process is shown in Figure 3.
步骤101:获取各测量控制模块所需的测量GAP。Step 101: Obtain the measurement GAP required by each measurement control module.
具体地说,各模式的测量控制模块自主上报对测量GAP的需求,其中,上报的需求可以包括:接收整块测量GAP,或接收碎片测量GAP,或不接收整块测量GAP且不接收碎片测量GAP。测量控制模块在不满足测量开启条件时,或暂停测量期间内上报的需求为不接收整块测量GAP且不接收碎片测量GAP。Specifically, the measurement control module of each mode autonomously reports the requirements for measuring GAP, wherein the reporting requirements may include: receiving the whole block measurement GAP, or receiving the fragment measurement GAP, or not receiving the whole block measurement GAP and not receiving the fragment measurement Gap. When the measurement control module does not meet the measurement start condition, or during the measurement suspension period, the reporting requirement is not to receive the whole block measurement GAP and not to receive the fragment measurement GAP.
测量控制模块在测量周期内根据预期的事件接收长度,确定上报需求为接收整块测量GAP或接收碎片测量GAP。测量控制模块在不满足测量开启条件时,或暂停测量期间(可以为测量控制模块已完成一轮测量,但下一轮测量尚未开启),此时,上报的需求为不接收整块测量间隙且不接收碎片测量GAP。The measurement control module determines, according to the expected event reception length in the measurement period, that the reporting requirement is to receive the whole block measurement GAP or receive the fragment measurement GAP. When the measurement control module does not meet the measurement start condition, or during the measurement suspension period (it may be that the measurement control module has completed one round of measurement, but the next round of measurement has not been started), at this time, the reporting requirement is not to receive the entire measurement gap and No fragments are received to measure GAP.
值得一提的是,如果上报的需求包括接收碎片测量GAP,则该上报的需求还包括:允许向本测量控制模块发送碎片测量GAP的测量控制模块。在获取哪些测量控制模块可以接收碎片测量GAP,才可以实现有效的碎片GAP分配方案。It is worth mentioning that, if the reporting requirement includes receiving the fragment measurement GAP, the reporting requirement further includes: a measurement control module that is allowed to send the fragment measurement GAP to the measurement control module. Only after obtaining which measurement control modules can receive the fragment measurement GAP, an effective fragment GAP allocation scheme can be implemented.
也就是说,在本步骤中,由主模式的测量控制模块(或其它控制模块)接收整理各模式(含主模式本身)的GAP需求:当前是否有意愿接收整块GAP,以及有意愿接收哪一些模式的碎片GAP。具体地,测量控制模块在不满足测量开启条件时,或暂停测量期间(已完成一轮测量,但下一轮测量尚未开启时)上报:不接收整块GAP,且不接收任何RAT的碎片GAP。在开启新一轮测量后输出:接收整块GAP。并根据当前执行的是检测流程还是测量流程,即根据预期的事件接收长度,确定是否接收碎片GAP。若预期的接收事件较短,则有意愿接收碎片GAP。That is to say, in this step, the measurement control module (or other control module) of the main mode receives and organizes the GAP requirements of each mode (including the main mode itself): whether there is currently a willingness to receive a whole piece of GAP, and which GAP is willing to receive. Fragment GAP for some modes. Specifically, the measurement control module reports when the measurement start condition is not met, or during the measurement suspension period (a round of measurement has been completed, but the next round of measurement has not been started): it does not receive the entire GAP, and does not receive any fragmented GAP of the RAT. . Output after starting a new round of measurement: Receive the entire GAP. And according to whether the detection process or the measurement process is currently being executed, that is, according to the expected event reception length, it is determined whether to receive the fragment GAP. If the expected receive event is short, there is a willingness to receive fragmented GAPs.
由于在不同模式下,各测量需求模块需要的GAP资源大小不同,因此,可以根据测量控制模块在不同场景下的GAP资源需求,进行GAP资源的上报,其中,不同模式在不同场景下的GAP资源需求、用途等,可以在如下表中查看。Since in different modes, the size of GAP resources required by each measurement demand module is different, therefore, GAP resources can be reported according to the GAP resource requirements of the measurement control module in different scenarios, wherein the GAP resources of different modes in different scenarios Requirements, uses, etc., can be viewed in the following table.
表1Table 1
表1列举了不同模式的邻区检测测量的GAP资源需求。例如TD-SCDMA模式在测量场景下,需要接收数据长度值较大,如果该模式的测量控制模块上报需要整块的GAP资源,则可以分配整块测量GAP给该模式。Table 1 lists the GAP resource requirements for different modes of neighbor detection measurements. For example, in the measurement scenario of TD-SCDMA mode, the received data length value is relatively large. If the measurement control module of this mode reports that a whole block of GAP resources is required, the whole block of measurement GAP resources can be allocated to this mode.
比如说,以如图4所示的GAP需求的数据结构为例进行说明。需要接收整块测量GAP的测量控制模块为第一优先级测量控制模块,愿意接收碎片GAP的测量控制模块为第二优先级测量控制模块。For example, the data structure of the GAP requirement shown in FIG. 4 is taken as an example for description. The measurement control module that needs to receive the whole piece of measurement GAP is the first priority measurement control module, and the measurement control module that is willing to receive the fragmented GAP is the second priority measurement control module.
当第一优先级测量控制模块为LTE测量控制模块时,第二优先级测量控制模块为TD-SCDMA、WCDMA和GSM测量控制模块。即,如果TD-SCDMA、WCDMA或GSM测量控制模块愿意接收碎片GAP,则可以接收经LTE测量控制模块使用后的测量GAP。类似地,当第一优先级测量控制模块为TD-SCDMA测量控制模块时,第二优先级测量控制模块为LTE、WCDMA和GSM测量控制模块。即,如果LTE、WCDMA或GSM测量控制模块愿意接收碎片GAP,则可以接收经TD-SCDMA测量控制模块使用后的测量GAP。When the first priority measurement control module is an LTE measurement control module, the second priority measurement control module is a TD-SCDMA, WCDMA and GSM measurement control module. That is, if the TD-SCDMA, WCDMA or GSM measurement control module is willing to receive the fragmented GAP, it can receive the measurement GAP used by the LTE measurement control module. Similarly, when the first priority measurement control module is the TD-SCDMA measurement control module, the second priority measurement control module is the LTE, WCDMA and GSM measurement control modules. That is, if the LTE, WCDMA or GSM measurement control module is willing to receive the fragmented GAP, it can receive the measurement GAP used by the TD-SCDMA measurement control module.
步骤102:分配整块测量GAP。Step 102: Allocate the whole block to measure GAP.
具体地说,根据各模式的测量控制模块对测量GAP的需求,进行测量GAP的分配。对于不同的测量控制模块上报的需求,主模块(如主模式的测量控制模块或其他控制模块)计划合理的分配策略,使得测量GAP资源得到合理的分配,并且减少GAP资源的浪费。Specifically, the measurement GAP is allocated according to the requirements of the measurement control modules in each mode for the measurement GAP. For the requirements reported by different measurement control modules, the main module (such as the measurement control module in the main mode or other control modules) plans a reasonable allocation strategy, so that the measurement GAP resources are reasonably allocated and the waste of the GAP resources is reduced.
其中,优先的,将整块测量GAP分配给需要整块测量GAP的测量控制模块,在需要整块测量GAP的测量控制模块使用整块的测量GAP后,再做进一步的操作处理。Among them, preferably, the whole block of GAP measurement is allocated to the measurement control module that needs to measure the whole block of GAP, and further operation processing is performed after the measurement control module that needs the whole block of measurement GAP uses the whole block of measurement GAP.
比如说,主模式的测量控制模块根据各模式上报的GAP需求,整理得到:接收整块GAP的测量控制模块集合,并且,主模式的测量控制模块把不同时间段的整块GAP,按照一定规则(参考因数可以为:有测量需求的模式数量、模式优先级、频点个数、各模式的预期GAP需求量等)分配给接收整块GAP的测量控制模块集合。并在输出整块GAP时,选取一个(或多个)有意愿接收此模式碎片GAP的测量控制模块。For example, the measurement control module in the main mode sorts out the GAP requirements reported by each mode: a set of measurement control modules that receive the entire GAP, and the measurement control module in the main mode collects the entire GAP in different time periods according to certain rules (The reference factor may be: the number of modes with measurement requirements, mode priority, number of frequency points, expected GAP requirements of each mode, etc.) Allocate to the measurement control module set that receives the entire GAP. And when outputting the whole block of GAP, select one (or more) measurement control modules that are willing to receive the fragment GAP of this mode.
步骤103:接收整块测量GAP的测量控制模块按需剪裁该整块测量GAP。Step 103: The measurement control module that receives the whole-block measurement GAP tailors the whole-block measurement GAP as needed.
具体地说,接收整块测量GAP的测量控制模块在按需剪裁该整块测量GAP时,不仅要确定被本测量控制模块使用的GAP资源范围;还要考虑与第二优先级测量控制模块间的事件保护间隔,把扣除事件保护间隔以后的碎片GAP传递给第二优先级测量控制模块。如果碎片GAP的尺寸不满足第二优先级测量控制模块的事件接收最小尺寸要求,可直接舍弃这些GAP碎片。Specifically, when the measurement control module that receives the whole block of measurement GAP tailors the whole measurement GAP as needed, it not only needs to determine the range of GAP resources used by the measurement control module; The event guard interval is determined, and the fragment GAP after deducting the event guard interval is passed to the second priority measurement control module. If the size of the fragmented GAPs does not meet the minimum size requirement for receiving events of the second priority measurement control module, these GAP fragments may be directly discarded.
也就是说,扣除事件保护间隔后的碎片测量GAP,满足待分配的不需要整块测量GAP的测量控制模块的事件接收最小尺寸要求,才可以被接受。That is to say, the fragment measurement GAP after deducting the event guard interval can be accepted only if it meets the minimum size requirement for event reception of the measurement control module to be allocated that does not require the whole block measurement GAP.
步骤104:分配碎片测量GAP。Step 104: Allocate fragments to measure GAP.
具体地说,将剪裁后得到的碎片测量GAP再分配给至少一个不需要整块测量GAP的测量控制模块。即第一优先级测量控制模块在对整块测量GAP进行按需剪裁后,可以将其剩余的碎片测量GAP再分配给愿意接收碎片GAP的第二优先级测量控制模块。Specifically, the fragment measurement GAP obtained after trimming is reassigned to at least one measurement control module that does not require the entire block measurement GAP. That is, after tailoring the entire measurement GAP as needed, the first priority measurement control module can redistribute its remaining fragment measurement GAP to the second priority measurement control module that is willing to receive the fragment GAP.
而且,在本实施方式中,在将剪裁后得到的碎片测量间隙再分配给至少一个不需要整块测量间隙的测量控制模块之前,判断扣除事件保护间隔后的碎片测量间隙,是否满足待分配的不需要整块测量间隙的测量控制模块的事件接收最小尺寸要求;如果不满足事件接收最小尺寸要求,则舍弃扣除事件保护间隔后的碎片测量间隙;如果满足事件接收最小尺寸要求,则再将剪裁后得到的碎片测量间隙再分配给所述不需要整块测量间隙的测量控制模块。Furthermore, in this embodiment, before reassigning the clipped fragment measurement gap to at least one measurement control module that does not require the entire measurement gap, it is determined whether the fragment measurement gap after deducting the event guard interval satisfies the to-be-allocated fragment measurement gap. The minimum size requirement for event reception of the measurement control module that does not require the entire measurement gap; if the minimum size requirement for event reception is not met, the fragment measurement gap after deducting the event guard interval is discarded; if the minimum size requirement for event reception is met, it will be trimmed The obtained fragment measurement gap is then allocated to the measurement control module that does not require the entire block measurement gap.
值得一提的是,在将剪裁后得到的碎片测量GAP再分配给至少一个不需要整块测量GAP的测量控制模块后,当接收碎片测量GAP的测量控制模块,在预设时长内始终无法利用接收到的碎片测量GAP进行测量时,反馈不再接收前一测量控制模块剪裁后得到的碎片测量GAP的通知信息。It is worth mentioning that after reassigning the clipped fragment measurement GAP to at least one measurement control module that does not require the whole block measurement GAP, the measurement control module that receives the fragment measurement GAP cannot be used for a preset period of time. When the received fragment measurement GAP is measured, the notification information that the fragment measurement GAP obtained after trimming by the previous measurement control module is no longer received is fed back.
其中,前一测量控制模块为发送碎片测量GAP的测量控制模块,预设时长大于预设门限。预设门限可以由系统进行设置。Wherein, the former measurement control module is a measurement control module for sending the fragment measurement GAP, and the preset duration is greater than the preset threshold. Preset thresholds can be set by the system.
也就是说,在第二优先级测量控制模块收到碎片GAP以后,会对GAP进行解析,判断此GAP是否有利用价值。若前一模式输出的碎片GAP长期不可用,则反馈主模式:不再接收前一RAT的碎片GAP,从而避免无效的消息唤醒和GAP解析。That is to say, after the second-priority measurement control module receives the fragmented GAP, it will parse the GAP to determine whether the GAP is useful. If the fragmented GAP output by the previous mode is unavailable for a long time, the main mode is fed back: the fragmented GAP of the previous RAT is no longer received, thereby avoiding invalid message wake-up and GAP parsing.
由此可见,在本实施方式中,主模式测量控制模块根据各模式上报的GAP需求,同时整理得到:有意愿接收特定模式残留GAP的测量控制模块集合,进行碎片GAP的再分配,即,把GAP资源划分为:尚未使用过的整块GAP,以及被部分使用过的碎片GAP。同一块GAP资源,按照主模式测量控制模块在GAP分配命令中指示的测量控制模块优先级次序进行瓜分使用,即由需求收集单元先收集各模式的测量控制模块对GAP的需求,再由资源分配单元进行GAP资源的分配。先分配整块测量控制模块,供第一优先级测量控制模块按需剪裁GAP,再进行碎片GAP资源的分配,如图5所示,主模式根据各模式反馈的GAP意愿,来优化GAP分配策略。It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the main mode measurement control module obtains, according to the GAP requirements reported by each mode, at the same time: a set of measurement control modules that are willing to receive the residual GAP of a specific mode, and redistributes the fragmented GAP, that is, the GAP resources are divided into: whole block GAP that has not been used, and fragment GAP that has been partially used. The same GAP resource is divided and used according to the priority order of the measurement control module indicated by the measurement control module in the main mode in the GAP allocation command. The unit performs allocation of GAP resources. First allocate the whole block measurement control module for the first priority measurement control module to tailor the GAP as needed, and then allocate the fragmented GAP resources. As shown in Figure 5, the main mode optimizes the GAP allocation strategy according to the GAP willingness fed back by each mode. .
下面通过具体的示例对本实施方式的效果,进行具体说明。The effects of the present embodiment will be specifically described below by using specific examples.
案例一:Case number one:
用户设备(User Equipment,简称“UE”)在LTE模式下做分组业务(PacketService,简称“PS”)业务,要求更新TD-SCDMA邻区测量。具体如图6所示,测量流程会在TD-SCDMA帧定时下,在TS0时隙上接收训练序列附近的192个码片数据,以及下行导频时隙上的128个码片数据。A user equipment (User Equipment, "UE" for short) performs a packet service (PacketService, "PS" for short) service in the LTE mode, and is required to update the TD-SCDMA neighbor cell measurement. Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, the measurement process will receive 192 chips of data near the training sequence and 128 chips of data on the downlink pilot time slot on the TS0 time slot under the TD-SCDMA frame timing.
其中,在LTE主模式输出的连续5.6ms的测量间隙资源(已经扣除两端的事件保护间隔)中,TD-SCDMA测量仅占用了0.5125ms,考虑事件保护间隔,累积占用约0.9ms。如果按现有技术处理,为TD-SCDMA分配整块测量GAP,则测量间隙资源的利用率仅为16%,而在本实施方式中,可由TD-SCDMA测量控制模块向LTE测量控制模块上报需求:愿意接收碎片GAP,利用接收的碎片GAP进行测量,从而实现稀缺GAP资源的最大化利用。Among them, in the continuous 5.6ms measurement gap resource output by the LTE main mode (the event guard interval at both ends has been deducted), the TD-SCDMA measurement only occupies 0.5125ms. Considering the event guard interval, the cumulative occupation is about 0.9ms. If a whole block of measurement GAP is allocated for TD-SCDMA according to the prior art, the utilization rate of measurement gap resources is only 16%. In this embodiment, the TD-SCDMA measurement control module can report requirements to the LTE measurement control module : Willing to receive fragmented GAP, and use the received fragmented GAP to measure, so as to maximize the utilization of scarce GAP resources.
案例二:Case 2:
UE在LTE模式下做PS业务,要求更新LTE邻区测量,具体如图7所示。测量流程会基于目标LTE帧定时,在子帧0或子帧5上接收“1ms+2个正交频分复用技术(OrthogonalFrequency Division Multiplexing,简称“OFDM”)符号”的数据。The UE performs the PS service in the LTE mode and requires to update the LTE neighbor cell measurement, as shown in Figure 7. The measurement process may receive data of "1ms+2 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM") symbols on
其中,在LTE主模式输出的连续5.6ms的测量间隙资源中,LTE测量仅占用了1.14ms;考虑事件保护间隔,累积占用约1.5ms。如果按现有技术处理,为LTE分配整块测量GAP,则测量间隙资源的利用率仅为27%,而在本实施方式中,可通过向LTE测量控制模块分配碎片GAP,LTE测量控制模块利用碎片GAP进行测量,从而实现稀缺GAP资源的最大化利用。Among them, in the continuous 5.6ms measurement gap resource output by the LTE main mode, the LTE measurement only occupies 1.14ms; considering the event guard interval, the cumulative occupation is about 1.5ms. If a whole block of measurement GAP is allocated for LTE according to the prior art, the utilization rate of measurement gap resources is only 27%. In this embodiment, fragmented GAP can be allocated to the LTE measurement control module, and the LTE measurement control module uses Fragment GAP is measured to maximize utilization of scarce GAP resources.
因此,在本实施方式中,根据各模式的测量控制模块所需的测量间隙,对测量间隙进行分配,只对需要测量间隙的各测量控制模块进行测量间隙分配,不存在测量间隙浪费问题,并且,接收整块测量间隙的测量控制模块按需剪裁该整块测量间隙后,将所述剪裁后得到的碎片测量间隙进行再分配,使得测量间隙的碎片得到充分利用,进一步地减少由于丢弃测量间隙碎片造成的测量间隙资源的浪费,提高了测量间隙资源的利用率。Therefore, in this embodiment, the measurement gaps are allocated according to the measurement gaps required by the measurement control modules of each mode, and only the measurement gaps are allocated to each measurement control module that needs the measurement gaps, there is no measurement gap waste problem, and , after the measurement control module that receives the entire measurement gap trims the entire measurement gap as needed, redistributes the fragmented measurement gap obtained after the trimming, so that the fragments in the measurement gap are fully utilized, and further reduces the measurement gap caused by discarding the measurement gap. The waste of measurement gap resources caused by fragmentation improves the utilization rate of measurement gap resources.
本发明的第二实施方式涉及一种测量间隙资源的控制方法。第二实施方式是对第一实施方式的优化,主要优化之处在于:在本发明第二实施方式中,接收整块测量间隙的测量控制模块,在预先约定的测量间隙提前量之前,完成所述剪裁。The second embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for controlling measurement gap resources. The second embodiment is an optimization of the first embodiment, and the main optimization lies in that: in the second embodiment of the present invention, the measurement control module that receives the entire block of measurement gaps, before the pre-agreed measurement gap advance, completes all the clipping.
比如说,第一优先级测量控制模块要在约定的GAP提前量(比如10ms)之前,完成GAP的裁剪。For example, the first-priority measurement control module should complete GAP trimming before a predetermined GAP advance amount (for example, 10ms).
本实施方式,通过预先约定提前量,可有效保证碎片GAP的分配仍具有足够的时间提前量(比如10ms)。In this implementation manner, by predetermining the advance amount, it can be effectively ensured that the allocation of the fragment GAP still has a sufficient time advance amount (for example, 10 ms).
上面各种方法的步骤划分,只是为了描述清楚,实现时可以合并为一个步骤或者对某些步骤进行拆分,分解为多个步骤,只要包含相同的逻辑关系,都在本专利的保护范围内;对算法中或者流程中添加无关紧要的修改或者引入无关紧要的设计,都不会影响算法和流程的核心设计,只要包含本算法和流程的核心设计均在本专利的保护范围内。The step division of the above various methods is only for the purpose of describing clearly. During implementation, it can be combined into one step or some steps can be split and decomposed into multiple steps, as long as they contain the same logical relationship, they are all within the protection scope of this patent. ;Adding insignificant modifications to the algorithm or process or introducing insignificant designs will not affect the core design of the algorithm and process, as long as the core design of the algorithm and process is included within the scope of protection of this patent.
本发明第三实施方式涉及一种多模终端,包括各模式的测量控制模块,还包含:需求收集单元22和资源分配单元23,如图8所示。The third embodiment of the present invention relates to a multi-mode terminal, which includes measurement control modules in each mode, and further includes: a
需求收集单元22用于收集多模终端内各模式的测量控制模块所需的测量GAP。The
资源分配单元23用于根据各模式的测量控制模块对测量GAP的需求,进行测量GAP的分配。The
其中,资源分配单元23优先将整块测量GAP分配给需要整块测量GAP的测量控制模块,接收整块测量GAP的测量控制模块按需剪裁该整块测量GAP后,将剪裁后得到的碎片测量GAP再分配给至少一个不需要整块测量GAP的测量控制模块。Among them, the
具体地,需求收集单元22通过接收各模式的测量控制模块上报的需求,收集各测量控制模块所需的测量GAP;Specifically, the
其中,上报的需求包括:接收整块测量GAP,或接收碎片测量GAP,或不接收整块测量GAP且不接收碎片测量GAP;Among them, the reporting requirements include: receiving the whole block measurement GAP, or receiving the fragment measurement GAP, or not receiving the whole block measurement GAP and not receiving the fragment measurement GAP;
当测量控制模块上报的需求包括接收碎片测量GAP时,该上报的需求还包括:When the requirement reported by the measurement control module includes receiving the fragment measurement GAP, the requirement for reporting also includes:
允许向本测量控制模块发送碎片测量GAP的测量控制模块。A measurement control module that allows sending fragment measurement GAPs to this measurement control module.
测量控制模块在不满足测量开启条件时,或暂停测量期间内上报的需求为不接收整块测量GAP且不接收碎片测量GAP。When the measurement control module does not meet the measurement start condition, or during the measurement suspension period, the reporting requirement is not to receive the whole block measurement GAP and not to receive the fragment measurement GAP.
测量控制模块在测量周期内根据预期的事件接收长度,确定上报需求为接收整块测量GAP或接收碎片测量GAP。The measurement control module determines, according to the expected event reception length in the measurement period, that the reporting requirement is to receive the whole block measurement GAP or receive the fragment measurement GAP.
在本实施方式中,需求收集单元可以是独立的一个控制模块,也可以由主模式的测量控制模块实现;资源分配单元可以是独立的一个控制模块,也可以由各测量控制模块组合实现该资源分配单元的功能。比如说,测量控制模块包括:In this embodiment, the demand collection unit may be an independent control module, or may be implemented by a measurement control module in the main mode; the resource allocation unit may be an independent control module, or a combination of measurement control modules to realize the resource Allocate the function of the unit. For example, the measurement control module includes:
剪裁子模块,用于在接收到整块测量GAP时,确定本测量控制模块需使用的测量GAP的资源范围;The tailoring sub-module is used to determine the resource range of the measurement GAP to be used by the measurement control module when the entire measurement GAP is received;
碎片测量GAP获取子模块,用于在将整块测量GAP除去需使用的测量GAP的资源范围后,扣除与待分配的不需要整块测量GAP的测量控制模块间的事件保护间隔;The fragment measurement GAP acquisition sub-module is used to deduct the event guard interval with the to-be-allocated measurement control module that does not require the entire measurement GAP after removing the resource range of the measurement GAP to be used from the whole measurement GAP;
再分配子模块,用于将扣除事件保护间隔后的碎片测量GAP,发送至待分配的不需要整块测量GAP的测量控制模块。The redistribution sub-module is used to send the fragment measurement GAP after deducting the event guard interval to the measurement control module to be allocated that does not require the whole block measurement GAP.
主模式的测量控制模块完成GAP需求的收集后,将整块GAP分配给第一优先级测量控制模块(即需要整块GAP的测量控制模块)。第一优先级测量控制模块通过剪裁子模块、碎片测量GAP获取子模块和再分配子模块实现GAP资源的再分配。After the measurement control module in the main mode completes the collection of GAP requirements, it allocates the entire GAP block to the first priority measurement control module (ie, the measurement control module that requires the entire GAP block). The first priority measurement control module realizes the redistribution of GAP resources through a tailoring submodule, a fragmentation measurement GAP acquisition submodule, and a redistribution submodule.
需要说明的是,测量控制模块还可以包括:It should be noted that the measurement control module may also include:
反馈子模块,用于在预设时长内始终无法利用接收到的碎片测量间隙进行测量时,反馈不再接收前一测量控制模块剪裁后得到的碎片测量GAP的通知信息。其中,前一测量控制模块为发送碎片测量GAP的测量控制模块,预设时长大于预设门限。The feedback sub-module is used for feeding back the notification information of not receiving the fragment measurement GAP trimmed by the previous measurement control module when the received fragment measurement gap cannot be used for measurement within a preset time period. Wherein, the former measurement control module is a measurement control module for sending the fragment measurement GAP, and the preset duration is greater than the preset threshold.
当测量控制模块为第二级测量控制模块(即愿意接收碎片GAP)时,可通过该反馈子模块实现碎片GAP可用与否的信息反馈。When the measurement control module is the second-level measurement control module (that is, willing to receive the fragment GAP), the feedback sub-module can implement information feedback on whether the fragment GAP is available or not.
不难发现,本实施方式为与第一实施方式相对应的系统实施例,本实施方式可与第一实施方式互相配合实施。第一实施方式中提到的相关技术细节在本实施方式中依然有效,为了减少重复,这里不再赘述。相应地,本实施方式中提到的相关技术细节也可应用在第一实施方式中。It is not difficult to find that this embodiment is a system example corresponding to the first embodiment, and this embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the first embodiment. The relevant technical details mentioned in the first embodiment are still valid in this embodiment, and are not repeated here in order to reduce repetition. Correspondingly, the related technical details mentioned in this embodiment can also be applied to the first embodiment.
值得一提的是,本实施方式中所涉及到的各模块均为逻辑模块,在实际应用中,一个逻辑单元可以是一个物理单元,也可以是一个物理单元的一部分,还可以以多个物理单元的组合实现。此外,为了突出本发明的创新部分,本实施方式中并没有将与解决本发明所提出的技术问题关系不太密切的单元引入,但这并不表明本实施方式中不存在其它的单元。It is worth mentioning that each module involved in this embodiment is a logical module. In practical applications, a logical unit may be a physical unit, a part of a physical unit, or multiple physical units. A composite implementation of the unit. In addition, in order to highlight the innovative part of the present invention, this embodiment does not introduce units that are not closely related to solving the technical problem proposed by the present invention, but this does not mean that there are no other units in this embodiment.
本领域技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-OnlyMemory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a program. The program is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to make a device (which may be a single-chip microcomputer) , chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, removable hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施方式是实现本发明的具体实施例,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific examples for realizing the present invention, and in practical applications, various changes in form and details can be made without departing from the spirit and the spirit of the present invention. scope.
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