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CN107536662A - Light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb - Google Patents

Light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107536662A
CN107536662A CN201710800149.1A CN201710800149A CN107536662A CN 107536662 A CN107536662 A CN 107536662A CN 201710800149 A CN201710800149 A CN 201710800149A CN 107536662 A CN107536662 A CN 107536662A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ankle
heel
joint
metatarsal
buffering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710800149.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶延洪
吕晓东
杨其云
胡龙
刘海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Post Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Post Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Post Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Post Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710800149.1A priority Critical patent/CN107536662A/en
Publication of CN107536662A publication Critical patent/CN107536662A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb, including bionical pin, ankle-joint, shin bone bindiny mechanism, bionical pin includes sole, the metatarsal of arch, heel, metatarsal one end is fixed on sole, ankle-joint is bolted by the other end, and the front end extension of heel and the middle part of metatarsal are hinged;Ankle-joint includes spring cup, central spring, buffering inner ring, buffering outer ring, multiple lock hooks, multiple support springs, buffering inner ring is fixed on heel, inside it is arranged with central spring, central spring top is arranged with spring cup, multiple locking hook and slots are provided with buffering inner ring, buffering outer ring is enclosed on outside buffering inner ring, and one end of support spring is fixed on heel, and the other end is fixed on buffering outer ring bottom;Shin bone bindiny mechanism includes astragalus, shin bone attachment screw, and the front end of astragalus is be hinged in the middle part of metatarsal, and the other end is connected with spring cup, and two journal stirrups are provided with the top surface of astragalus, and one end of shin bone attachment screw, which is worn, to be fixed between two journal stirrups.

Description

Light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb
Technical field
The present invention relates to human body prosthesis technique field, more particularly to a kind of light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb.
Background technology
Today's society, because the reasons such as traffic accident, disease cause the colony of below-Knee amputation gradually to increase, and for lower limb Amputee's mode for compensating its locomotor activity defect most common at present is wheelchair, crutch and artificial limb.Wheelchair floor space is larger, And the place that wheel type machine can not reach is limited to, such as stair are walked.The use of crutch occupies the function of both hands, reduces The body function of wearer.Wearing artificial limb can reach the compensatory of human body missing function, and in ornamental and walking comfort etc. Aspect has advantage.
At present, the species of ankle-joint artificial limb is a lot, classifies by type of drive, mainly there is passive and active ankle-joint artificial limb. Passive ankle-joint artificial limb is to make sole using materials such as rubber, carbon fibers, or the energy storage device such as introducing spring makes in mechanism Obtaining pin integrally has certain elasticity;But passive ankle-joint at present on the market is generally heavier, row after individuals with disabilities's wearing Walk dumb.Passive ankle-joint artificial limb has the advantages such as mechanism is simple, in light weight, energy expenditure is low, but due to passive ankle-joint Artificial limb passive delivery, patients with amputation walking and normal limb movement locus mismatch problem be present.Active ankle-joint artificial limb be The active drive device such as motor is introduced in prosthetic device, major advantage is that the number of degrees of freedom, of artificial limb anklebone joint is more, wearer's Gait compared with naturally, and adapt to different road conditions, but there is artificial limb system in active ankle-joint artificial limb then due to introducing driver element Weight of uniting is big, high energy consumption, it is expensive the shortcomings of, and the number of degrees of freedom, of artificial limb anklebone joint is not necessarily part good thing more, because greatly Leg patients with amputation loses knee joint, and multivariant ankle-joint is difficult to control, and easily causes ankle support unstable, so as to Wearer is set to fall.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of cost of present invention offer is low, comfortable intelligent energy storage of being walked after light, wearing Releasing can ankle-joint artificial limb.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb, including bionical pin, ankle-joint, shin bone bindiny mechanism, it is described imitative Raw pin includes sole, the metatarsal of arch, heel, and the ankle-joint is fixed on the heel, and described metatarsal one end is fixed on institute State on sole, the other end, which is that U-shaped is forked, in U-shaped fork and is bolted ankle joint sleeve together, the front end of heel to Oblique upper extension is hinged by trunnion axis with the middle part of metatarsal;
The ankle-joint includes spring cup, central spring, buffering inner ring, buffering outer ring, multiple lock hooks, multiple support bullets Spring, the buffering inner ring are fixed on heel, buffer in inner ring and be arranged with the central spring, central spring top is arranged with bullet Spring lid, multiple locking hook and slots run through up and down are provided with buffering on ring outer wall, the lock hook is hinged on the locking hook and slot In, upward, when central spring is compressed, lock hook can hook spring cup at the crotch end of lock hook, and the buffering outer ring is enclosed on Buffer outside inner ring, one end of the support spring is fixed on heel, and the other end is fixed on buffering outer ring bottom, the U-shaped of metatarsal Fork is enclosed on outside buffering outer ring, and is bolted on together;
The shin bone bindiny mechanism includes astragalus, shin bone attachment screw, and the front end of the astragalus oliquely downward extends to be formed It is hinged in the middle part of astragalus linking arm and metatarsal, together with rear end is bolted with the spring cup, the top surface of astragalus On be provided with two journal stirrups, one end of the shin bone attachment screw is worn by bolt to be fixed between two journal stirrups, the other end Expose for being connected with shin bone.
Preferably, the front end of the heel extends obliquely upward takes the shape of the letter U forked, will be clipped in two jaws in the middle part of metatarsal Between, and it is hinged using bolt as trunnion axis.It is overall more attractive, and make it that overall structure is more firm, product more resistant to With.
Preferably, lightening hole is offered on the heel linking arm, help mitigates product deadweight, individuals with disabilities's wearing After walk it is more comfortable.
Preferably, two are offered in the middle part of the metatarsal with the junction of heel front end or so compartment of terrain upper and lower to pass through The through hole worn, the astragalus linking arm is also forked for U-shaped, and the two jaws are respectively protruding into two through holes, metatarsal middle part, heel It is hinged that front end, astragalus linking arm three by same bolt are used as trunnion axis.Such design make it that entirety is more attractive, The connected mode of three can meet each inter-agency mutual during walking, moreover it is possible to which, so that overall structure is more firm, product is more robust.
Preferably, the buffering inner ring is to pass through spiral shell with the barrel-shaped of bottom, the heel, the bottom of buffering inner ring Bolt is fixed together, and is connected firmly, and manufacture is easier.
Preferably, it is provided with the groove coordinated with locking hook and slot on the buffering outer ring inwall so that buffering outer ring Preferably coordinate with buffering inner ring.
Preferably, a rubber blanket is provided between the spring cup and astragalus, is located in connection astragalus and spring cup Bolt on, play cushioning effect so that give human body one cushion effect during walking, comfortableness is stronger, and product is not easy to wear, increase Add service life.
Preferably, the shin bone bindiny mechanism also includes end cap, and the end cap is threadedly coupled with shin bone attachment screw, Two journal stirrups are covered in end cap so that it is overall more attractive in appearance, and dustproof effect can be played, extend product service life, Also allow for clearing up.
Preferably, it is provided with buffering spacer between the shin bone attachment screw and astragalus, plays buffering during walking and make With, increase comfortableness, be also prevented from product Fast Wearing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) main structural components can use high strength light alloy material, and part uses rubber and carbon fibre material, It is simultaneously no to use motor as driving part, therefore its weight, than all gently many using high strength steel, patient has on Feel it is light, walking it is more laborsaving.
(2) its buffering and stored energy mechanism, when can act on human body, have certain cushioning effect to mechanism, effectively Human body is protected, it is more comfortable during walking.
(3) its overall structure is the Bionic Design carried out on the basis of mechanics of human motion is studied, simple in construction, cost is low It is honest and clean, but practicality is very strong, it is not only light, even more meet human body walking dynamics, allow individuals with disabilities walk after dressing to be easier, warp Ji is applicable, and is brought glad tidings to numerous individuals with disabilities.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the shin bone bindiny mechanism part-structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the ankle joint structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
A kind of light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb as shown in figs 1 to 6, by bionical pin 1, ankle-joint 2 and shin bone Bindiny mechanism 3 forms.Bionical pin 1 is made up of sole 1-1, the metatarsal 1-2 of arch, heel 1-3, and ankle-joint 2 is fixed on heel 1-3 On, metatarsal 1-2 one end is fixed on sole 1-1, and the other end, which is that U-shaped is forked, to be enclosed on ankle-joint 2 in U-shaped fork and connected by bolt Be connected together, heel 1-3 front end extend obliquely upward take the shape of the letter U it is forked, between two jaws are clipped in the middle part of metatarsal 1-2, and It is hinged using bolt as trunnion axis.Lightening hole is offered on heel 1-3 linking arms.
Ankle-joint 2 is mainly by spring cup 2-1, central spring 2-2, buffering inner ring 2-3, buffering outer ring 2-4,3 lock hooks 2-5,3 support spring 2-6 compositions, buffering inner ring 2-3 are fixed on heel 1-3, and buffering inner ring 2-3 is the drum with bottom Shape, heel 1-3, buffering inner ring 2-3 bottom are bolted on together.Central spring 2- is arranged with buffering inner ring 2-3 2, central spring 2-2 top are arranged with spring cup 2-1, buffer and multiple lock hooks run through up and down are provided with inner ring 2-3 outer walls Groove 2-7, lock hook 2-5 are hinged in locking hook and slot 2-7, lock hook 2-5 crotch end upward, when central spring 2-2 is compressed When lock hook 2-5 can hook spring cup 2-1, buffering outer ring 2-4 is enclosed on outside buffering inner ring 2-3, buffers and set on the 2-4 inwalls of outer ring It is equipped with the groove coordinated with locking hook and slot 2-7.Support spring 2-6 one end is fixed on heel 1-3, and the other end is fixed on buffering Outer ring 2-4 bottoms, metatarsal 1-2 U-shaped fork is enclosed on outside buffering outer ring 2-4, and is bolted on together.
Shin bone bindiny mechanism 3 includes astragalus 3-1, shin bone attachment screw 3-2, two journal stirrup 3-4, end cap 3-5, astragalus 3-1 Front end oliquely downward extend to be formed hinged in the middle part of astragalus linking arm 3-3 and metatarsal 1-2, rear end leads to spring cup 2-1 Cross and be bolted together.Two are offered with the junction of heel 1-3 front ends or so compartment of terrain in the middle part of metatarsal 1-2 upper and lower to pass through The through hole worn, astragalus linking arm 3-3 is also forked for U-shaped, and the two jaws are respectively protruding into two through holes, metatarsal 1-2 middle parts, pin It is hinged that trunnion axis is used as by same bolt with 1-3 front ends, astragalus linking arm 3-3 three.Spring cup 2-1 and astragalus 3- A rubber blanket 2-8 is provided between 1, is located on connection astragalus 3-1 and spring cup 2-1 bolt, cushioning effect can be played.
Two journal stirrup 3-4 are provided with astragalus 3-1 top surface, shin bone attachment screw 3-2 one end is worn admittedly by bolt It is scheduled between two journal stirrup 3-4, the other end exposes to be connected for the ligament tibia end with individuals with disabilities.End cap 3-5 is connected spiral shell with shin bone 3-2 threaded connections are followed closely, two journal stirrup 3-4 are covered in end cap 3-5.It is provided between shin bone attachment screw 3-2 and astragalus 3-1 slow Pad 3-6 is rushed, plays cushioning effect, walking is more comfortable, extends product service life.
The present invention utilizes central spring and lock hook in mechanism, and when human body makes power to heel, central spring is compressed, Lock hook clasps spring cup and pins spring, that is, realizes thermal energy storage process.After the process is completed, gravity center of human body's reach, sole elder generation Land, the power vertically upward given by ground, and drive metatarsal front end to move upwards, because metatarsal plays class in the present invention The effect of lever is similar to, so metatarsal rear end moves downward, is acted on so as to the locking for the hook that unlocks, central spring can recover shape Shape, so as to give human body one upward power, help human motion.The ankle-joint artificial limb of the present invention is Purely mechanical, without using Motor etc. is complicated and bulky mechanism, and low from heavy and light, cost, individuals with disabilities tries on to form light, comfortable, common individuals with disabilities It can afford, Gospel is brought for numerous individuals with disabilities.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb, including bionical pin (1), ankle-joint (2), shin bone bindiny mechanism (3), It is characterized in that:The bionical pin (1) includes sole (1-1), the metatarsal (1-2) of arch, heel (1-3), the ankle-joint (2) It is fixed on the heel (1-3), described metatarsal (1-2) one end is fixed on the sole (1-1), and the other end is that U-shaped is forked Ankle-joint (2) is enclosed in U-shaped fork and is bolted together, the front end of heel (1-3) extends obliquely upward and metatarsal The middle part of (1-2) is hinged by trunnion axis;
The ankle-joint (2) includes spring cup (2-1), central spring (2-2), buffers inner ring (2-3), buffer outer ring (2-4), be more Individual lock hook (2-5), multiple support springs (2-6), the buffering inner ring (2-3) are fixed on heel (1-3), buffer inner ring The central spring (2-2) is arranged with (2-3), central spring (2-2) top is arranged with spring cup (2-1), buffering inner ring (2- 3) multiple locking hook and slots (2-7) run through up and down are provided with outer wall, the lock hook (2-5) is hinged on the locking hook and slot In (2-7), upward, when central spring (2-2) is compressed, lock hook (2-5) can hook bullet at the crotch end of lock hook (2-5) Spring lid (2-1), buffering outer ring (2-4) are enclosed on buffering inner ring (2-3) outside, and one end of the support spring (2-6) is fixed on On heel (1-3), the other end is fixed on buffering outer ring (2-4) bottom, and the U-shaped fork of metatarsal (1-2) is enclosed on buffering outer ring (2-4) Outside, and it is bolted on together;
The shin bone bindiny mechanism (3) includes astragalus (3-1), shin bone attachment screw (3-2), the front end of the astragalus (3-1) to Obliquely downward extends to form astragalus linking arm (3-3) with hinged in the middle part of metatarsal (1-2), rear end and the spring cup (2-1) It is bolted together, two journal stirrups (3-4), the shin bone attachment screw (3-2) is provided with the top surface of astragalus (3-1) One end worn and be fixed between two journal stirrups (3-4) by bolt, the other end exposes for being connected with shin bone.
2. light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heel (1-3) Front end extends obliquely upward to take the shape of the letter U forked, between two jaws are clipped in the middle part of metatarsal (1-2), and is used as trunnion axis using bolt It is hinged.
3. light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The heel (1-3) is even Connect and lightening hole is offered on arm.
4. light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that:The metatarsal (1-2) Middle part offers two upper and lower through holes run through, the astragalus linking arm with the junction of heel (1-3) front end or so compartment of terrain (3-3) also for U-shaped it is forked, the two jaws are respectively protruding into two through holes, metatarsal (1-2) middle part, heel (1-3) front end, away from It is hinged that bone linking arm (3-3) three by same bolt is used as trunnion axis.
5. light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Buffering inner ring (the 2- 3) it is to be bolted on together with the barrel-shaped of bottom, the heel (1-3), the bottom of buffering inner ring (2-3).
6. light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Buffering outer ring (the 2- 4) groove coordinated with locking hook and slot (2-7) is provided with inwall.
7. light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spring cup (2-1) A rubber blanket (2-8) is provided between astragalus (3-1), is located on the bolt of connection astragalus (3-1) and spring cup (2-1).
8. light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shin bone bindiny mechanism (3) end cap (3-5) is also included, the end cap (3-5) is threadedly coupled with shin bone attachment screw (3-2), and two journal stirrups (3-4) are covered In end cap (3-5).
9. the light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb as described in claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that:The shin bone connection Buffering spacer (3-6) is provided between screw (3-2) and astragalus (3-1).
CN201710800149.1A 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 Light intelligent energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb Pending CN107536662A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109758277A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-17 江苏理工学院 A low-energy prosthesis
CN111084682A (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-05-01 北京工道风行智能技术有限公司 Bionic foot with adjustable heel
CN111084681A (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-05-01 北京工道风行智能技术有限公司 Hydraulic Bionic Ankle
CN111150528A (en) * 2020-02-05 2020-05-15 吉林大学 Bionic passive flexible low-energy ankle-foot joint prosthesis based on rigid-flexible coupling
CN115553988A (en) * 2022-11-01 2023-01-03 西安交通大学 A bionic intelligent foot-ankle prosthesis based on complex conjugate surface rolling

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CN102940542A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-02-27 华中科技大学 Artificial limb ankle joint with four passive degrees of freedom
CN102973338A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-20 上海交通大学 Active-passive type ankle joint prosthesis and movement mode thereof
CN103006357A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-03 南京工程学院 Active-passive combined low-power-consumption ankle joint prosthesis
CN103417314A (en) * 2013-09-04 2013-12-04 北京大学 Two- freedom-degree limit anisotropic flexible biomimetic ankle
CN208464354U (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-02-05 重庆德勒夫科技有限公司 Light intelligence energy storage and energy release ankle-joint artificial limb

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SE9201720D0 (en) * 1992-06-02 1992-06-02 Lindhs Ortopediska Ab Foot prosthesis
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111084682A (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-05-01 北京工道风行智能技术有限公司 Bionic foot with adjustable heel
CN111084681A (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-05-01 北京工道风行智能技术有限公司 Hydraulic Bionic Ankle
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CN111150528A (en) * 2020-02-05 2020-05-15 吉林大学 Bionic passive flexible low-energy ankle-foot joint prosthesis based on rigid-flexible coupling
CN111150528B (en) * 2020-02-05 2021-06-25 吉林大学 Bionic passive flexible low-energy ankle-foot joint prosthesis based on rigid-flexible coupling
CN115553988A (en) * 2022-11-01 2023-01-03 西安交通大学 A bionic intelligent foot-ankle prosthesis based on complex conjugate surface rolling

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