CN107520002A - Crush dry integrated machine - Google Patents
Crush dry integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107520002A CN107520002A CN201710760780.3A CN201710760780A CN107520002A CN 107520002 A CN107520002 A CN 107520002A CN 201710760780 A CN201710760780 A CN 201710760780A CN 107520002 A CN107520002 A CN 107520002A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- crushing
- wheel
- scattered
- integrated machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/083—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with a disc rotor having generally radially extending slots or openings bordered with cutting knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/30—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone the applied gas acting to effect material separation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to crush dry integrated machine, including vertically disposed cavity, one is horizontally disposed with cavity the scattered wheel around the rotation of its own axis is driven by motor, the inner chamber of cavity is divided into superposed crushing chamber and the hot air cavity positioned at bottom by scattered wheel, the upper surface of scattered wheel is provided with several crushing knifes, opening is provided with the side wall of hot air cavity, drying unit inputs dry-heat air by opening to cavity inner chamber, charging aperture is provided with the side wall of crushing chamber, the outlet for air and the discharge of dried powder dust is provided with the top of cavity.The present invention can collect the material of different-diameter by adjusting the rotating speed of grading wheel, have the function that classification, and drying and crushing classification integration is completed；This product can be widely used in the making of superfine powder dry products.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical field, is related to a kind of crushing dry integrated machine.
Background technology
In many industries, material state or the state after processing are moist pureed, the convenient storage of this form and
Transport, but in actual use, it is necessary to dry graininess is processed into, with convenient use.Especially in pharmacy, lithium
The industries such as electricity, food, it is also necessary to the particle of the dust state of different-diameter is processed into according to the difference of raw material, that is, is classified.At present,
Simultaneously have crushings, drying device it is a lot, such as：CN201010562933, CN201280028681 etc..They are substantially
Have one it is common the characteristics of, i.e. upper feeding, bottom discharge, raw material discharges from bottom mostly, and this causes larger particle, incomplete
The particle of crushing is easily fished in troubled waters, and under gravity assist, is also made an escape, and its scheme solved only has the work(of greater engine
Rate, improve rotating speed so that it is qualified that the raw material of final output is crushed as much as possible.Such scheme, power consumption is high, and Crushing ratio is not
It is high.
The content of the invention
In order to realize above-mentioned function, it is high, pulverized particles regular shape that the present invention provides a kind of efficiency high, Crushing ratio
Crush dry integrated machine.
The technical scheme is that providing a kind of crushing dry integrated machine, it includes vertically disposed cavity, its feature
It is：One is horizontally disposed with the cavity the scattered wheel around the rotation of its own axis is driven by motor, the scattered wheel is by described in
The inner chamber of cavity is divided into superposed crushing chamber and the hot air cavity positioned at bottom, and the upper surface of the scattered wheel is equally spacedly
Several crushing knifes are provided with, the opening that connection provides drying unit, the drying dress are provided with the side wall of the hot air cavity
Put and dry-heat air is inputted to the cavity inner chamber by described be open, have between the scattered wheel and the inwall of the cavity and supply
Dry-heat air by and enter the crushing chamber gap；The charging of connection feeding device is provided with the side wall of the crushing chamber
Mouthful, the outlet exported for dried powder dust with air is provided with the top of the cavity.
Preferably, the grading wheel of a cylinder is set in the crushing chamber, the grading wheel block the outlet so that
Obtain dried powder dust to be exported by the outlet again after the grading wheel with air, the grading wheel drives in motor
Rotated under dynamic around own axes, along its cross-sectional diameter, radiation equally spacedly sets several from inside to outside on the grading wheel
Blade.
Preferably, the grading wheel and scattered wheel rotate under the driving of respective motor around identical direction.
Preferably, the outer vertical connection feeding pipeline of the charging aperture, it is provided with the feeding pipeline and squeezes moist product
Enter the screw rod of the crushing chamber.
Preferably, one is connected outside the outlet to collect powder dust and discharge the air into the dust collect plant of air.
Preferably, the cavity is cylindrical shape.
Preferably, the crushing knife equally spacedly sets the edge of the scattered wheel.
Preferably, a ring protection set is set in the hot air cavity, and the protective case is set in the driving of the scattered wheel
On axle, the protective case is made up of heat-insulating material.
Preferably, the protective case is at least part of to prominent with itself and institute away from the scattered wheel drive shaft direction
State and a heat-insulated air chamber is formed between scattered wheel drive shaft.
Preferably, the cavity inner wall, crushing knife, scattered wheel and the equal sprayed wc of classification wheel surface or alumina powder
End.
The crushing dry integrated machine of the present invention makes full use of the vortex that gas is formed in crushing chamber, by larger particles repeatedly
It is sent on crushing knife, to be crushed, and is discharged diameter little particle up to standard, lighter through grading wheel using air-flow.
The present invention can collect the material of different-diameter by adjusting the rotating speed of grading wheel, have the function that classification, drying and crushing classification
Integration is completed；This product can be widely used in the making of superfine powder dry products.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of operation principle schematic diagram of crushing dry integrated machine of preferred embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure diagram of preferred embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure diagram of second embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of dry integrated machine that crushes of the present invention includes columnar cavity 10.Under use state, chamber
Body 10 is vertically disposed, i.e., axis is perpendicular to horizontal plane.
In cavity 10 at 1/4 height, one is horizontally disposed with by motor（It is not shown）Drive around the scattered of its own axis rotation
Wheel 12.The upper surface of scattered wheel 12 is equally spacedly provided with several crushing knifes 14, and crushing knife 14 equally spacedly sets scattered wheel
12 edge.
The inner chamber of cavity 10 is divided into superposed crushing chamber 16 and the hot air cavity 18 positioned at bottom by scattered wheel 12, heat
Connection is provided with the side wall of wind chamber 18 drying unit is provided（It is not shown）Opening 20, drying unit is by opening 20 to cavity
10 inner chambers input dry-heat air.Have between scattered wheel 12 and the inwall of cavity 10 for dry-heat air by and enter crushing chamber 16
Gap 22, the width in gap 22 is arranged as required between 5-50mm.Because in scattered wheel 12 and the vertical direction of cavity 10
See, be all circular, the axis for disperseing wheel 12 and cavity 10 overlaps so that the gap 22 between them is uniform.Dry-heat air from
The high speed of gap 22 is punched into crushing chamber 16, and after the shock at top, bounce-back is downward, inside so as to be formed in crushing chamber 16
Vortex, so that less granule materials be delivered up, heavier particle following current drops into 12 centers of scattered wheel, and with scattered
The rotation of wheel 12 is thrown on the crushing knife 14 at edge, so as to be crushed.The high speed rotation of scattered wheel 12, and dry-heat air
The vortex of formation so that the good dispersion of material, drying efficiency is high, and can prevent the feelings that material is attached on the inwall of cavity 10
Condition.
The charging aperture 24 of connection feeding device, the outer vertical connection feeder sleeve of charging aperture 24 are provided with the side wall of crushing chamber 16
Road 26, the screw rod 28 that moist material is squeezed into crushing chamber 16 is provided with feeding pipeline 26.
The top of cavity 10 is provided with the outlet 30 for air and the discharge of dried powder dust.The top of cavity 10 is set
A cylindrical grading wheel 32 is put, grading wheel 32 rotates with 12 diameter parallels of scattered wheel and under motor driving around own axes, point
Along its cross-sectional diameter, radiation equally spacedly sets several blades 34 from inside to outside on step cone.One is connected outside outlet 30
Dust collect plant（It is not shown）.Lighter particle after colliding and crushing with the inwall of cavity 10 and crushing knife 14 passes through with air-flow
Discharged by outlet 30 behind gap between blade 34, be collected to dust collect plant.
Further, grading wheel 32 and scattered wheel 12 rotate under the driving of respective motor around identical direction, Ke Yitong
The rotating speed for increasing grading wheel 32 is crossed, centrifugal force caused by its rotation is thrown away larger particles, so as to pass through regulation
The rotating speed of grading wheel 32 realizes the control of raw meal particle size, also causes the profile of particle more to level off to the spherical of rule.
The inwall of cavity 10, crushing knife 14, scattered wheel 12 and the equal sprayed wc in the surface of grading wheel 32 or alumina powder, with
Improve wearability.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in order to further provide for the overall shape of structure, reduce equipment volume and be easy to repair.This hair
Bright overall structure has carried out brand-new design：
Including a hollow base 1, one first motor 2 and drive shaft 3 are vertically arranged on base 1, the first motor 2 is by being arranged on
Driving wheel and belt driving drive shaft 3 in the inner chamber of base 1 rotate, and drive shaft 3 drives the scattered rotation of wheel 12.Second motor 4 is set
Put at the top of cavity 10, to drive grading wheel 32.It is arranged with outside drive shaft 3 with the protective case 5 for being oriented to slope, to avoid being open
The 20 hot blast blow-throughs come in, to protect bearing.Protective case 5 is made of heat-insulating material, is increased to drive shaft 3 and its bearing
Protection.Further, protective case some to prominents away from the direction of drive shaft 3 so that between drive shaft 3 and protective case 5
A heat-insulated air chamber 6 is formed, further prevents hot blast from adding drive shaft 3 and its bearing using the slow characteristic of the heat conduction of air
Heat.Said structure is inventor by well-designed, tests obtained optimum structure repeatedly.
A kind of above example only present invention embodiment therein, its description is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore it is interpreted as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. one kind crushes dry integrated machine, it includes vertically disposed cavity, it is characterised in that：One is horizontally disposed with the cavity
The inner chamber of the cavity is divided into superposed by the scattered wheel by motor driving around the rotation of its own axis, the scattered wheel
Crushing chamber and the hot air cavity positioned at bottom, the upper surface of the scattered wheel are equally spacedly provided with several crushing knifes, the heat
The opening that connection provides drying unit is provided with the side wall of wind chamber, the drying unit is open into the cavity by described
Chamber input dry-heat air, it is described it is scattered wheel the inwall of the cavity between have for dry-heat air by and enter the crushing
The gap of chamber；The charging aperture of connection feeding device is provided with the side wall of the crushing chamber, is provided with the top of the cavity for dry
The outlet that powder dust after dry exports with air.
2. crushing dry integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：One cylinder is set in the crushing chamber
Grading wheel, the grading wheel block the outlet with cause dried powder dust with air after the grading wheel again
Exported by the outlet, the grading wheel rotates under motor driving around own axes, along its cross section on the grading wheel
Radiation equally spacedly sets several blades to diameter from inside to outside.
3. the crushing dry integrated machine stated according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The grading wheel and scattered wheel are in respective motor
Driving under rotated around identical direction.
4. crushing dry integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer vertical connection feeding pipeline of the charging aperture,
The screw rod that moist product is squeezed into the crushing chamber is provided with the feeding pipeline.
5. crushing dry integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：A collection product powder is connected outside the outlet
Dirt and the dust collect plant for discharging the air into air.
6. crushing dry integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cavity is cylindrical shape.
7. crushing dry integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crushing knife equally spacedly sets described scattered
The edge of wheel.
8. crushing dry integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：One ring protection set is set in the hot air cavity,
The protective case is set in the drive shaft of the scattered wheel, and the protective case is made up of heat-insulating material.
9. crushing dry integrated machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The protective case is at least part of to away from institute
Scattered wheel drive shaft direction protrusion is stated to form a heat-insulated air chamber between the scattered wheel drive shaft at it.
10. the crushing dry integrated machine according to one of claim 2-7, it is characterised in that：The cavity inner wall, powder
Broken knife, scattered wheel and the equal sprayed wc of classification wheel surface or alumina powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710760780.3A CN107520002A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | Crush dry integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710760780.3A CN107520002A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | Crush dry integrated machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107520002A true CN107520002A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=60682853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710760780.3A Pending CN107520002A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | Crush dry integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107520002A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108286898A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-07-17 | 苏州舜沃环保科技有限公司 | A kind of material automatic drying apparatus |
| CN112427122A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-02 | 周茂正 | Amplitude formula scorpion milling equipment |
| CN118482545A (en) * | 2024-07-15 | 2024-08-13 | 山东安华陶瓷科技有限公司 | Tungsten carbide particles dryer |
| WO2024207612A1 (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2024-10-10 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Crushing and drying device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08164928A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-25 | Takeda Giken Kogyo:Kk | Heat-sensitive label-heating method and its device |
| CN2323333Y (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-06-09 | 鞠蓉 | Air-flow dryer with crushing and sorting device |
| CN101435626A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | 沈阳芯源微电子设备有限公司 | Hot air heating apparatus |
| CN101629221A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-01-20 | 沈阳东冶汉森冶金装备有限公司 | Blast furnace tuyere combining forging with casting and combining copper with steel |
| CN202280516U (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-06-20 | 济南吉美乐电源技术有限公司 | Oil tank wind shield of minitype power generator |
| CN207478711U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-06-12 | 苏州兮然工业设备有限公司 | Crush dry integrated machine |
-
2017
- 2017-08-30 CN CN201710760780.3A patent/CN107520002A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08164928A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-25 | Takeda Giken Kogyo:Kk | Heat-sensitive label-heating method and its device |
| CN2323333Y (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1999-06-09 | 鞠蓉 | Air-flow dryer with crushing and sorting device |
| CN101435626A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | 沈阳芯源微电子设备有限公司 | Hot air heating apparatus |
| CN101629221A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-01-20 | 沈阳东冶汉森冶金装备有限公司 | Blast furnace tuyere combining forging with casting and combining copper with steel |
| CN202280516U (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-06-20 | 济南吉美乐电源技术有限公司 | Oil tank wind shield of minitype power generator |
| CN207478711U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-06-12 | 苏州兮然工业设备有限公司 | Crush dry integrated machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108286898A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-07-17 | 苏州舜沃环保科技有限公司 | A kind of material automatic drying apparatus |
| CN112427122A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-02 | 周茂正 | Amplitude formula scorpion milling equipment |
| WO2024207612A1 (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2024-10-10 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Crushing and drying device |
| CN118482545A (en) * | 2024-07-15 | 2024-08-13 | 山东安华陶瓷科技有限公司 | Tungsten carbide particles dryer |
| CN118482545B (en) * | 2024-07-15 | 2024-09-13 | 山东安华陶瓷科技有限公司 | Tungsten carbide particles dryer |
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