CN107514088B - Integrated modular flat top and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Integrated modular flat top and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107514088B CN107514088B CN201710834896.7A CN201710834896A CN107514088B CN 107514088 B CN107514088 B CN 107514088B CN 201710834896 A CN201710834896 A CN 201710834896A CN 107514088 B CN107514088 B CN 107514088B
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- keel
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 abstract description 46
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
- E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
- E04B9/241—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an integrated modular flat top and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of gypsum board suspended ceilings and providing an integrated modular flat top which has simple structure and convenient construction, can effectively improve the working efficiency and reduce the construction waste and a construction method thereof, the adopted technical proposal is that the integrated modular flat top comprises a side keel fixed on a wall body and a plurality of flat top modules spliced with each other, the flat top module is fixed on a roof through a flat top adjusting piece, the flat top module mainly comprises a transverse auxiliary keel, a longitudinal auxiliary keel, a connecting side keel and gypsum boards, a plurality of longitudinal auxiliary keels are vertically arranged on one side of the transverse auxiliary keel, the other side of the transverse auxiliary keel is fixed with the connecting side keel, the opening of the connecting side keel faces outwards, the gypsum boards are fixed on the transverse auxiliary keel, the longitudinal auxiliary keel and the connecting side keel, the longitudinal auxiliary keel of the flat top module close to the wall body is inserted into the side keel, and the longitudinal auxiliary keels of the other flat top modules are inserted into the keel grooves of the corresponding connecting side keels; the invention is widely used for flat-top installation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an integrated modular flat top and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of gypsum board suspended ceilings.
Background
The home decoration suspended ceiling is a common link in home decoration, and the suspended ceiling is different in classification according to different materials of the decorative plate. The ceiling decorative material plays a very important role in the whole decoration of a room, the top surface of the room is properly decorated, the indoor environment can be beautified, rich and colorful indoor space artistic images can be created, and when the ceiling decorative material and the design scheme are selected, the principles of material saving, firmness, safety, attractiveness and practicability are followed.
The existing gypsum board suspended ceiling is generally designed according to the modeling design requirement of a worker according to a decorative drawing, and through an old installation mode of site construction by the worker, the following problems exist in suspended ceiling construction of a gypsum board surface layer, the construction site has long construction time, multiple types of materials, random material stacking, multiple construction wastes, different construction quality from one person to another, no cross construction with other workers and the like, and the problems are solved; like this for the site operation not only work efficiency is low, and workman site operation time is long, and the human cost is high, but also has the construction complicacy, difficult operation, and the construction standard is not unified, and the site operation management degree of difficulty is big, and the installation quality differs, and the molding of gypsum board receives the restriction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the integrated modular flat top and the construction method thereof, wherein the integrated modular flat top is simple in structure and convenient to construct, and can effectively improve the working efficiency and reduce the construction waste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is an integrated modular flat top which comprises side keels fixed on a wall body and a plurality of flat top modules spliced with each other, wherein the flat top modules are fixed on a roof through flat top adjusting pieces, each flat top module mainly comprises a transverse auxiliary keel, a longitudinal auxiliary keel, a connecting side keel and a gypsum board, a plurality of longitudinal auxiliary keels are vertically arranged on one side of each transverse auxiliary keel, a connecting side keel is fixed on the other side of each transverse auxiliary keel, the opening of each connecting side keel faces outwards, the gypsum board is fixed on the transverse auxiliary keel, the longitudinal auxiliary keel and the connecting side keel, the longitudinal auxiliary keels of the flat top modules close to the wall body are inserted into the side keels, and the longitudinal auxiliary keels of the other flat top modules are inserted into keel grooves of the corresponding connecting side keels.
Preferably, the length of the gypsum board is 1-3cm longer than that of the transverse cross keels, and the edges of the gypsum board are located at 1/2 of the positions for splicing the longitudinal cross keels and the transverse cross keels on the end sides.
Preferably, the flat top adjusting part comprises an upper connecting part for fixing on a roof and a lower connecting part for connecting a keel, the upper connecting part mainly comprises a top plate and an upper vertical plate, the upper vertical plate is fixed at the bottom of the top plate, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the upper vertical plate, the lower connecting part mainly comprises a bottom plate, side plates and a lower vertical plate, the side plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, U-shaped sliding slot holes are formed in two ends of each side plate, the lower vertical plate is vertically fixed at the top of the bottom plate, and an adjusting long hole is formed in the lower vertical plate.
Preferably, the bottom plate is further provided with a slot which is as wide as the upper vertical plate.
The integrated modular flat top construction method comprises the steps of: the operation is carried out according to the following steps,
a. measuring the size of the roof, designing a flat top module according to the size of the roof, and snapping lines on the wall surface;
b. fixing the side keel on the wall surface, fixing the upper connecting piece of the flat-top adjusting piece at the specified position of the roof, clamping the lower connecting piece in the transverse auxiliary keel of the flat-top module, then lifting the longitudinal auxiliary keel at the front end of the first flat-top module to enable the edge of the gypsum board to be attached to the edge of the side keel, inserting the side keel between the longitudinal auxiliary keel and the gypsum board, leveling the rear end of the gypsum board, and fixing the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece through bolts;
c. hang second piece flat top module, fixed upper portion connecting piece and lower part connecting piece, then rise the vertical false keel of second piece flat top module front end, make the gypsum board edge paste connect the limit fossil fragments edge, connect the limit fossil fragments and insert between vertical false keel and the gypsum board, the level is looked for to the rear end, fix upper portion connecting piece and lower part connecting piece through the bolt, so reciprocal, the furred ceiling binding off position directly adopts the gypsum board to seal, accomplish the construction of furred ceiling.
Preferably, when the top middle line is shot, a transverse first line is shot at a position 1000mm away from the wall, a transverse second line is shot at a position 2000mm away from the wall, and the rest can be done in the same way; the first line is shot at the position 300mm away from the wall, the second line is shot at the position 1100mm away from the wall, the third line is shot at the position 1300mm away from the wall, the fourth line is shot at the position 2300mm away from the wall, and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects: the invention has simple structure and convenient use, the splicing units are customized according to the actual size of the client roof, the installation of the whole suspended ceiling is completed by splicing the splicing units, the installation is convenient, the installation efficiency is high, the field construction is less, no construction waste is generated, the energy is saved, and the environment is protected; the use of multiple connecting piece of cooperation simultaneously makes the flat top installation more convenient, can effectively reduce the site operation time and the construction degree of difficulty to the plasterboard furred ceiling standard is unified, and the quality is reliable, does not have the fracture condition.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat top module according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the side keel of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an upper connecting member according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower connecting member of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an integrated modular flat top includes a side keel 7 fixed on a wall and a plurality of flat top modules 1 spliced with each other, the flat top modules 1 are fixed on a roof through flat top adjusting members 2, the flat top modules 1 are mainly composed of transverse cross keels 3, longitudinal cross keels 4, connecting side keels 5 and gypsum boards 6, one side of each transverse cross keel 3 is vertically connected with a plurality of longitudinal cross keels 4 through connecting members, one end of each connecting member is fixed on the corresponding transverse cross keel 3, the other end of each connecting member is inserted into the corresponding longitudinal cross keel 4, and then the transverse cross keel and the longitudinal cross keel are connected into a whole through keel clamps, the other side of each transverse cross keel 3 is fixed with the corresponding connecting side keel 5, the opening of the connecting side keel 5 faces outwards, the gypsum boards 6 are fixed on the corresponding transverse cross keels 3, the corresponding longitudinal cross keels 4 and the corresponding connecting side keels 5, and the longitudinal cross keels 4 of the flat top modules close to the wall are inserted into the side keels 7.
The length of the gypsum board 6 is 1-3cm longer than that of the transverse auxiliary keel 3, so that the gypsum board can completely cover the side keel, and the joint between the gypsum board and the wall is more attractive; the edges of the gypsum boards 6 are positioned at 1/2 of the positions for splicing the longitudinal cross runners 4 and the transverse cross runners 3 at the end sides, and by adopting the arrangement, the flat-top modules can be spliced more tightly, the seams among the modules are small, and the structure is more firm. The flat top adjusting part 2 comprises an upper connecting part 18 used for being fixed on a roof and a lower connecting part 8 used for being connected with a keel, the upper connecting part 18 mainly comprises a top plate 9 and an upper vertical plate 10, the upper vertical plate 10 is fixed at the bottom of the top plate 9, a plurality of positioning holes 11 are formed in the upper vertical plate 10, the lower connecting part 8 mainly comprises a bottom plate 12, side plates 13 and a lower vertical plate 14, the side plates 13 are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate 12, U-shaped sliding groove holes 15 are formed in two ends of each side plate 13, a lower vertical plate 14 is vertically fixed at the top of the bottom plate 12, an adjusting long hole 16 is formed in the lower vertical plate 14, a slot 17 which is as wide as the upper vertical plate is further formed in the bottom plate 12, the upper vertical plate and the lower vertical plate are directly connected through bolts when the lower vertical plate is connected, the flat top adjusting part is convenient to connect, the connecting position of the lower vertical plate can be adjusted according to actual needs, meanwhile, the slot can increase the adjusting position, and the adjusting range is larger.
The specific construction method is operated according to the following steps,
a. measuring the size of a roof, designing a flat top module according to the size of the roof, snapping a line on a wall surface, snapping a transverse first line at a position 1000mm away from the wall when snapping a center line of the top, snapping a transverse second line at a position 2000mm away from the wall, and so on; a first longitudinal line is shot at a position 300mm away from the wall, a second longitudinal line is shot at a position 1100mm away from the wall, a third longitudinal line is shot at a position 1300mm away from the wall, a fourth longitudinal line is shot at a position 2300mm away from the wall, and the rest can be done in the same way;
b. fixing the side keel on the wall surface, fixing the upper connecting piece of the flat top adjusting piece at the designated position of the roof, clamping the lower connecting piece in the transverse auxiliary keel of the flat top module, then lifting the longitudinal auxiliary keel at the front end of the first flat top module to enable the edge of the gypsum board to be attached to the edge of the side keel, inserting the side keel between the longitudinal auxiliary keel and the gypsum board, leveling the rear end of the side keel, and fixing the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece through bolts;
c. hang second piece flat top module, fixed upper portion connecting piece and lower part connecting piece, then rise the vertical false keel of second piece flat top module front end, make gypsum board edge paste connect the limit fossil fragments edge, connect between limit fossil fragments and the gypsum board, the level is looked for to the rear end, fix upper portion connecting piece and lower part connecting piece through the bolt, so reciprocal, the furred ceiling binding off position directly adopts the gypsum board to seal, accomplishes the construction of furred ceiling.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (6)
1. The integrated modular flat top is characterized by comprising edge keels fixed on a wall body and a plurality of flat top modules spliced with each other, wherein the flat top modules are fixed on the roof through flat top adjusting pieces, each flat top module mainly comprises a transverse keel, a longitudinal keel, a connecting edge keel and a gypsum board, a plurality of longitudinal keels are vertically arranged on one side of each transverse keel, the other side of each transverse keel is fixedly provided with the connecting edge keel, the opening of each connecting edge keel faces outwards, the gypsum board is fixed on the transverse keel, the longitudinal keel and the connecting edge keel, the longitudinal keels of the flat top modules close to the wall body are inserted into the edge keels, and the longitudinal keels of the other flat top modules are inserted into keel grooves of the corresponding connecting edge keels.
2. The integrated modular ceiling of claim 1, wherein the gypsum boards are 1-3cm longer than the transverse cross runners, and the edges of the gypsum boards are located at 1/2 of the longitudinal cross runners and the transverse cross runners for splicing the end sides.
3. The integrated modular flat top according to claim 1, wherein the flat top adjusting piece comprises an upper connecting piece for fixing on a roof and a lower connecting piece for connecting a keel, the upper connecting piece mainly comprises a top plate and an upper vertical plate, the upper vertical plate is fixed at the bottom of the top plate, a plurality of positioning holes are arranged on the upper vertical plate, the lower connecting piece mainly comprises a bottom plate, side plates and a lower vertical plate, the side plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, U-shaped sliding slot holes are arranged at two ends of the side plates, the lower vertical plate is vertically fixed at the top of the bottom plate, and an adjusting long hole is arranged on the lower vertical plate.
4. The integrated modular ceiling of claim 3, wherein: and the bottom plate is also provided with a slot with the same width as the upper vertical plate.
5. The integrated modular flat top construction method comprises the steps of: the operation is carried out according to the following steps,
a. measuring the size of a roof, designing a flat top module according to the size of the roof, and snapping lines on a wall surface;
b. fixing the side keel on the wall surface, fixing the upper connecting piece of the flat top adjusting piece at the designated position of the roof, clamping the lower connecting piece in the transverse auxiliary keel of the flat top module, then lifting the longitudinal auxiliary keel at the front end of the first flat top module to enable the edge of the gypsum board to be attached to the edge of the side keel, inserting the side keel between the longitudinal auxiliary keel and the gypsum board, leveling the rear end of the side keel, and fixing the upper connecting piece and the lower connecting piece through bolts;
c. hang second piece flat top module, fixed upper portion connecting piece and lower part connecting piece, then rise the vertical false keel of second piece flat top module front end, make gypsum board edge paste connect the limit fossil fragments edge, connect between limit fossil fragments and the gypsum board, the level is looked for to the rear end, fix upper portion connecting piece and lower part connecting piece through the bolt, so reciprocal, the furred ceiling binding off position directly adopts the gypsum board to seal, accomplishes the construction of furred ceiling.
6. The integrated modular ceiling construction method of claim 5, wherein: when the center line of the top of the bomb is shot, a transverse first line is shot at a position 1000mm away from the wall, a transverse second line is shot at a position 2000mm away from the wall, and the rest is done in the same way; the first longitudinal line is shot at a position 300mm away from the wall, the second longitudinal line is shot at a position 1100mm away from the wall, the third longitudinal line is shot at a position 1300mm away from the wall, the fourth longitudinal line is shot at a position 2300mm away from the wall, and the rest can be done in the same way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710834896.7A CN107514088B (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | Integrated modular flat top and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710834896.7A CN107514088B (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | Integrated modular flat top and construction method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107514088A CN107514088A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
| CN107514088B true CN107514088B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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| CN201710834896.7A Active CN107514088B (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | Integrated modular flat top and construction method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108385890B (en) * | 2018-04-15 | 2019-10-15 | 青岛泰新岳建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of method of plaster tablet suspended ceiling module assembled |
| WO2021108491A1 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-03 | Building Materials Investment Corporation | Roofing panels with water shedding features |
| US11608640B2 (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2023-03-21 | Bmic Llc | Panelized roofing system |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3977144A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1976-08-31 | Chicago Metallic Corporation | Suspended ceiling structure, particularly for dry-wall type panels |
| CA2588300C (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2013-12-03 | Patrick Labonte-Dufresne | Medium density fiberboard (mdf) suspended ceiling |
| PL2241698T3 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2012-12-31 | Chicago Metallic Continental | Impact resistant suspended ceiling |
| CN103437475B (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-11-11 | 陕西建工集团总公司 | A kind of building structure Thistle board ceiling construction method |
| CN206174265U (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-17 | 韩合桥 | A furred ceiling fixing device for gypsum board |
| CN106677404B (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2022-10-04 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Integrated ceiling and mounting method |
| CN207405849U (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-05-25 | 韩合桥 | Integrated modular flat-top |
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| CN107514088A (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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