CN107494462B - Silkworm breeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a mulberry cultivating device, comprising: a frame; a cultivating bed, which comprises vertical poles and a bottom plate, the vertical poles are arranged in a matrix and are installed on the upper side of the bottom plate; a mulberry leaf conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt and a bottom plate. A second rotating shaft, the conveyor belt is mounted on the second rotating shaft, the conveyor belt is connected with a second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism drives the conveyor belt to rotate to transport mulberry leaves laterally, the second rotating shaft The shaft is connected with a third driving mechanism, and the third driving mechanism drives the axial rotation of the second rotating shaft to make the conveyor belt turn over and pour down the mulberry leaves; the cocoon picking mechanism includes a guide rail and a silkworm comb, the The guide rail is located between the breeding bed and the conveyor belt, the upper part of the silkworm comb is nested and fitted to the guide rail, and the lower part extends to the breeding bed, and the silkworm comb slides along the guide rail to feed the breeding The cocoons on the bed were scraped off. The device of the invention has the characteristics of simple operation, suitable for the breeding of silkworms at various stages, and the like.

Description

Silkworm Breeding Device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding, and more particularly to a silkworm breeding device.

Background technique

Silk is a high-grade fabric. With the improvement of people's living standards, domestic silk consumption has increased significantly. Silkworm breeding has a long cycle, many diseases, low degree of mechanization, and high labor intensity, resulting in high breeding costs. By designing equipment that can easily put mulberry leaves, it will greatly save labor costs and improve breeding efficiency.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a silkworm breeding device that can reduce the breeding cost and automatically screen out dead individuals.

In order to achieve these objects and other advantages of the present invention, a mulberry breeding device, comprising:

a rack, which includes a left support plate and a right support plate arranged upright;

A culture bed, which is arranged between the left support plate and the right support plate, the culture bed includes a vertical rod and a bottom plate, a first rotating shaft is installed on the lower side of the bottom plate, and both ends of the first rotating shaft They are respectively rotatably connected with the left and right support plates to erect the bottom plate on the frame, and the first rotating shaft is connected with a first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism drives the first rotating shaft to rotate to make the first rotating shaft rotate. The breeding bed is turned over, and the vertical rods are installed on the upper side of the bottom plate in a matrix arrangement;

The mulberry leaf conveying mechanism is arranged above the cultivating bed, the mulberry leaf conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt and a second rotating shaft, and both ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the left and right support plates, so the The second rotating shaft is located above the breeding bed, the conveyor belt is mounted on the second rotating shaft, and the conveyor belt is connected with a second drive mechanism, which drives the conveyor belt to rotate to transport the mulberry laterally. leaves, the second rotating shaft is connected with a third driving mechanism, and the third driving mechanism drives the axial rotation of the second rotating shaft to make the conveyor belt turn over and pour down the mulberry leaves; and

The cocoon picking mechanism is arranged between the breeding bed and the mulberry leaf conveying mechanism, the cocoon picking mechanism includes a guide rail and a silkworm comb, the two ends of the guide rail are respectively fixed on the left and right support plates, and the guide rail is located at the Between the breeding bed and the conveyor belt, the upper part of the silkworm comb is nested and fitted to the guide rail, and the lower part extends to the breeding bed, and the silkworm comb slides along the guide rail to remove the silkworm cocoons on the breeding bed. scrape off.

Preferably, one end of the breeding bed is provided with a first collection groove, and one side of the frame is provided with a second collection groove. The feces and food residues of silkworms are collected through the collection tank to keep the breeding environment clean and hygienic, and it is also convenient for the collection of silkworm cocoons in the later stage.

Preferably, the vertical rod is made of bamboo material, and the outer peripheral surface of the vertical rod is provided with a score. Bamboo material has the characteristics of fast water absorption and easy drying. By using bamboo material, a traditional habitat for silkworms is created, which is conducive to the growth of silkworms; It is beneficial to the cling of silkworms, and it is also beneficial to slow down the speed of mulberry leaves when they fall, so as to avoid harm to silkworms when mulberry leaves fall.

Preferably, the cross section of the vertical rod is circular. The use of a round pole makes it easier for the silkworm manure on the breeding bed, and the sick, sick and weak silkworms to fall out of the breeding bed, and it also makes it easier for the teeth of the silkworm comb to scrape off the cocoons.

Preferably, the row spacing of the vertical rods is 8-10 cm, and the column spacing is 8-10 cm; the teeth of the silkworm comb are embedded between the vertical rods to scrape off the cocoons. By controlling the distance between the vertical poles, a reasonable breeding density can be maintained, and the mulberry leaves can be dropped onto the bottom plate of the breeding pond for feeding by silkworms.

Preferably, the width of the breeding bed is 100-150 cm. By controlling the width of the breeding bed, it not only facilitates the ventilation of the breeding bed, but also enables the silkworm feces to fall out of the breeding bed in time when the breeding bed is tilted during rotation.

Preferably, the width of the conveyor belt is 60-120 cm. By controlling the width of the conveyor belt, after the conveyor belt is inclined under the rotation of the rotating shaft, the mulberry leaves on the conveyor belt can fall evenly on the breeding bed to facilitate the feeding of silkworms.

Preferably, the silkworm comb is detachably provided with a duster. In each stage of silkworms, when lime powder needs to be sprinkled, the powder sprinkler is installed on the silkworm comb to realize the even and automatic sprinkle of lime powder on the breeding bed, which greatly saves the labor workload.

Preferably, the duster includes:

The material holding device has a V-shaped groove for holding the material, the notch of the V-shaped groove is a feeding port, and the bottom of the groove is a discharging port;

a round roller, which is arranged below the discharge port, and a gap for blanking is formed between the round roller and the discharge port; and

a driving device, which drives the round roller;

Wherein, a plurality of sealing strips are arranged side by side on the edge of the discharge port, the sealing strips extend downward and are attached to the surface of the round roller to close the gap, and when the round roller rotates, the sealing strip is Strip opened.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the breeding bed is fixed on the rotating shaft, so that the breeding bed can rotate along with the rotating shaft, so that the sick and dead silkworms can be separated in time and automatically, so as to avoid the silkworms rotting and polluting the mulberry cocoons; It is fixed on the bottom plate, which is suitable for the breeding of silkworms at all stages; by setting up a conveyor belt, the labor intensity of feeding mulberry leaves is reduced; the mulberry leaves are evenly spread on the conveyor belt, which makes full use of the space of the breeding site and solves the problem of cold opening. The large space required for mulberry leaves avoids yellowing or rotting of mulberry leaves caused by stacking mulberry leaves together, and also solves the problem of automatic feeding. The three-drive mechanism makes the mulberry leaves slide down on the breeding bed; by setting the duster, not only the efficiency of dusting lime powder is improved, but also the dusting lime dust is more uniform.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of silkworm breeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a duster of a silkworm breeding device of the present invention.

1 frame; 2 bottom plate; 3 conveyor belt; 4 first rotating shaft; 5 guide rails; 6 silkworm combs; 7 vertical rods; 8 sealing strips;

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it with reference to the description.

As shown in Figure 1, a silkworm breeding device includes:

A rack 1, which includes a left support plate and a right support plate arranged upright;

The breeding bed is arranged between the left support plate and the right support plate. The breeding bed includes a vertical rod 7 and a bottom plate 2. The lower side of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a first rotating shaft 4. The first rotating The two ends of the shaft 4 are respectively rotatably connected with the left and right support plates to set the bottom plate 2 on the frame 1, and the first rotating shaft 4 is connected with the first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism drives the The first rotating shaft 4 is rotated to make the breeding bed overturned, and the vertical rods 7 are arranged on the upper side of the base plate 2 in a matrix arrangement;

The mulberry leaf conveying mechanism is arranged above the cultivating bed, and the mulberry leaf conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt and a second rotating shaft. Two rotating shafts are located above the breeding bed, the conveyor belt is installed on the second rotating shaft, the conveyor belt 3 is connected with a second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism drives the conveyor belt to rotate to transport mulberry leaves laterally , the second rotating shaft is connected with a third driving mechanism, and the third driving mechanism drives the axial rotation of the second rotating shaft to make the conveyor belt turn over and pour the mulberry leaves downward; and

The cocoon picking mechanism is arranged between the breeding bed and the mulberry leaf conveying mechanism. The cocoon picking mechanism includes a guide rail 5 and a silkworm comb 6. Both ends of the guide rail 5 are respectively fixed on the left and right support plates. The guide rail 5 is located between the breeding bed and the conveyor belt. The upper part of the silkworm comb 6 is nested and fitted to the guide rail 5, and the lower part extends to the breeding bed. The silkworm comb 6 slides along the guide rail 5. to scrape off the cocoons on the breeding bed.

In order to facilitate the collection of feces and mulberry leaf residues, one end of the breeding bed is provided with a first collection groove, and one side of the frame 1 is provided with a second collection groove. The feces and food residues of silkworms are collected through the collection tank to keep the breeding environment clean and hygienic, and it is also convenient for the collection of silkworm cocoons in the later stage.

In order to reduce the stress of silkworms to the environment, the vertical pole 7 is made of bamboo material, and the outer peripheral surface of the vertical pole 7 is provided with notches. Bamboo material has the characteristics of fast water absorption and easy drying. By using bamboo material, a traditional habitat environment for silkworms is created, which is conducive to the growth of silkworms.

In order to improve the cocoon picking efficiency of the silkworm comb 6, the cross section of the vertical rod 7 is circular. The use of the circular vertical rod 7 increases the area where the silkworm can make a cocoon, making it easier for the teeth of the silkworm comb 6 to scrape off the silkworm cocoon.

In order to control the proper breeding density, the vertical rods 7 are arranged in a rectangular array on the breeding bed, with a row width of 8 cm and a column width of 8 cm; the teeth of the silkworm comb are embedded between the vertical rods to scrape off the cocoons . By controlling the distance between the vertical poles 7, a reasonable breeding density can be maintained, and the mulberry leaves can be dropped onto the bottom plate 2 of the breeding pond for feeding by silkworms.

In order to facilitate the daily management and cleaning work, the width of the breeding bed is set to 100cm. By controlling the width of the breeding bed, it not only facilitates the ventilation of the breeding bed, but also enables the silkworm feces to fall out of the breeding bed in time when the breeding bed is tilted during rotation.

In order to make the mulberry leaves fall evenly on the cultivation pond, the width of the conveyor belt 3 is set to 40cm. By controlling the width of the conveyor belt, after the conveyor belt 3 is inclined under the rotation of the rotating shaft, the mulberry leaves on the conveyor belt can fall onto the breeding bed relatively uniformly, which is beneficial to the breeding of silkworms.

In order to improve the dusting efficiency, the silkworm comb 6 is provided with a detachable dusting machine. In each stage of the silkworm, when lime powder needs to be sprinkled, the powder sprinkler is installed on the silkworm comb 6 to realize the even and automatic sprinkle of lime powder on the breeding bed, which greatly saves the labor workload.

In order to realize automatic dusting, as shown in Figure 2, the dusting machine includes:

The material holding device 9 has a V-shaped groove for holding the material, the notch of the V-shaped groove is the feeding port, and the bottom of the groove is the discharging port;

a round roller 10, which is arranged below the discharge port, and a gap for blanking is formed between the round roller 10 and the discharge port; and

a driving device, which drives the round roller 10;

Wherein, a plurality of sealing strips 8 are arranged side by side on the edge of the discharge port. The sealing strips 8 extend downward and are attached to the surface of the round roller 10 to close the gap. When the round roller 10 rotates The sealing strip 8 is opened so that the powder on the feeding device falls from the feeding port to the breeding bed.

The present invention is used in this way: keep the breeding bed horizontally upward, start the second drive mechanism to make the conveyor belt 3 rotate slowly, and evenly lay the mulberry leaves on the conveyor belt 3 at one end of the conveyor belt, when the mulberry leaves are transferred to the other end of the conveyor belt When the second drive mechanism is turned off, the third drive mechanism is activated to make the conveyor belt rotate along the second rotation axis, and the conveyor belt 3 is inclined to slide the mulberry leaves on the conveyor belt 3 onto the breeding bed. Start the first drive mechanism to make the breeding pond rotate along the first rotation axis 4, and adjust the angle of inclination of the breeding bed according to the clinging ability of the young silkworms, so that the feces of the silkworms and the sick and dead silkworms can slip off the breeding bed in time to be cultured. bed, to avoid the rotting of silkworm manure and dead silkworms to contaminate healthy silkworms. During the cocooning stage of the mature silkworms, the breeding bed is slowly and greatly swayed from side to side to make the sick and dying silkworms fall off in time to prevent the cocoons from being polluted. When dusting, install the duster on the silkworm comb, and put the lime powder into the feeding device. When the silkworm comb slides along the guide rail, start the driving device to drive the round roller to rotate so that the lime powder on the feeding device is evenly distributed. sprinkled on the breeding bed. When picking the cocoon, the breeding bed is kept horizontal, the silkworm comb 6 slides along the guide rail 5, the comb teeth scrape the silkworm cocoon from the vertical rod 7, and the first driving mechanism is activated to make the breeding bed rotate along the first rotating shaft 4, and the The cocoons fall into the collection tank.

Although the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the application listed in the description and the embodiment, and it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it can be easily Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and the scope of equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A silkworm breeding device is characterized by comprising:

the rack comprises a left support plate and a right support plate which are vertically arranged;

the breeding bed is arranged between the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate and comprises vertical rods and a bottom plate, a first rotating shaft is mounted on the lower side of the bottom plate, two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate so as to enable the bottom plate to be erected on the rack, the first rotating shaft is connected with a first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism drives the first rotating shaft to rotate so as to enable the breeding bed to be overturned, and the vertical rods are mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate in a matrix arrangement mode; the vertical rods are arranged on the culture bed in a rectangular array manner, the line width is 8-10 cm, and the row width is 8-10 cm;

the mulberry leaf conveying mechanism is arranged above the cultivation bed and comprises a conveying belt and a second rotating shaft, two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected with a left supporting plate and a right supporting plate, the second rotating shaft is located above the cultivation bed, the conveying belt is installed on the second rotating shaft and is connected with a second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism drives the conveying belt to rotate so as to transversely convey mulberry leaves, the second rotating shaft is connected with a third driving mechanism, and the third driving mechanism drives the second rotating shaft to axially rotate so as to enable the conveying belt to overturn and tilt the mulberry leaves downwards; and

the cocoon picking mechanism is arranged between the culture bed and the mulberry leaf conveying mechanism and comprises a guide rail and a silkworm comb, two ends of the guide rail are respectively fixed on the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate, the guide rail is positioned between the culture bed and the conveying belt, the upper part of the silkworm comb is nested and matched to the guide rail, the lower part of the silkworm comb extends to the culture bed, and the silkworm comb slides along the guide rail to scrape off silkworm cocoons on the culture bed;

wherein, silkworm comb is provided with the duster detachablely, the duster includes:

the material containing device is provided with a V-shaped groove for containing materials, the notch of the V-shaped groove is a feed port, and the bottom of the groove is a discharge port;

the round roller is arranged below the discharge port, and a gap for blanking is formed between the round roller and the discharge port; and

a driving device that drives the round roller;

the edge of the discharge port is provided with a plurality of sealing strips side by side, the sealing strips extend downwards and are attached to the surface of the round roller to seal the gap, and the sealing strips are opened when the round roller rotates so as to facilitate powder scattering;

the comb teeth of the silkworm comb are embedded between the vertical rods to scrape silkworm cocoons off.

2. The silkworm breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a first collecting tank is provided at one end of the breeding bed, and a second collecting tank is provided at one side of the frame.

3. The silkworm breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the upright is made of a bamboo material, and the outer peripheral surface of the upright is provided with scores.

4. The silkworm breeding device of claim 1, wherein the vertical rod is circular in cross section.

5. The silkworm breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the width of the breeding bed is 100 to 150 cm.

6. The silkworm breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the width of the conveyor belt is 60 to 120 cm.

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