CN107489126A - A kind of building and structures for reducing water currents - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of building for reducing water currents, have many holes penetrated can be with permeable stream on wall, also comprising many only roots and the firm blade connected of wall, it can rely on the weight of itself on the optional surface, elasticity, the elasticity and the absorption affinity mutual with wall of firm connection realizes that device to hole presses close to cover naturally in the case of non-water flow, the extraneous water flow velocity born up to a certain degree when device to hole press close to covering and can be released automatically by all or part of so as to permeable, without intervening, the port in hole can be in same metope also not all in same metope, also using the directions different or that suffered current can be directed to water currents suffered by mitigation of water inlet and delivery port, the function of above-mentioned reduction water currents may also turn off, open etc..The building provided by the invention for reducing water currents can reduce water currents increase stability.The present invention is also extended to structures etc. in addition.

Description

A kind of building and structures for reducing water currents

Technical field

The invention belongs to construction engineering technical field, more particularly to a kind of building for reducing water currents and construct Thing.

Background technology

Building is the general name of building and structures.Be people in order to meet social life needs, utilize grasped thing Matter technological means, and the artificial environment created with certain scientific law, current water theory and aesthetic principle.Some are categorized as Usability is clearly expressed, the non-architectural structures thing that can not take building and people for a long time is distinguished, in addition some architecture Person deliberately by people there is consciousness to create the building come and be subdivided into external form and " build also for avoiding confusion wherein Build " (Architecture).It is noted that building may also can be extended to and forgive in " non-building structures " sometimes, it is all Such as bridge, electric tower, tunnel.Building has two kinds of implications of broad sense and narrow sense.The building of broad sense refers to what culture formed All things, both including house, include structures again.The building of narrow sense refers to house, not including structures.House refers to have Basis, wall, top, door, window, current can be hidden and taken shelter from rain, for inhabitation, work, study, amusement, stored goods including people or carry out it The Space, Place of his activity.Structures refer to the building beyond house, and people are not typically directly produced and lived inside Activity, such as chimney, water tower, bridge, dam.

The content of the invention

The problem of its overall structure typically being leaned on the invention solves the general waterproof and permeable building of existing structure, In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of building for reducing water currents, can reduce automatically The influence of current, its technical scheme are as follows：

There is many holes penetrated, above-mentioned inner surface or outer surface are by water in the inside wall surface of building or outer surface The face influenceed is flowed, rather than not by the current face of some, so building here refers to be likely to be at the part below the water surface, and Not including will not be by part above water currents；One building is not so be in most cases inner surface, such as one As building interior, but can be in a few cases inner surface, than the passageway inner surface if any current of having a hearing；Not only may be used With at top, can also in surrounding, when top is porose the solution of rain cover problem to bother, the relatively good solution of surrounding More certainly, unlike the building of some permeable streams uses the usually mode such as gap for window or multilayer between the walls, this some holes It is that naked eyes are evident that, naturally also can be while also very simple with permeable stream.The gross area that all these holes add up No less than the 10% of the wall area and the area in each hole is no more than the 5% of the wall surface area and is that naked eyes are clearly visible , saturating water flow effects are bad very little for the hole gross area, and single area is also not easy to greatly very much take accordingly to remedy protection and sunshade rain-proof Measure, naked eyes it is clearly visible, be for permeable stream.Wall inside/outside surface is also comprising many only roots and the wall simultaneously The blade of the firm connection of wall other parts, these blades be for blocking hole above, so as to ensure still can with sunshade, hide Rain；It is direct for the wall body part with many holes, that is, blade that the wall other parts can be further to define It is fixed on the wall in the hole of many, blade is relative to this wall adjunct, and being used for without introducing is other at last The ccf layer of fixed blade（This ccf layer i.e. the wall other parts of non-wall body part）；All these blades can With by the elasticity and/or institute of the weight of the blade itself and/or the elastic and/or described blade itself of the firm connection Blade is stated to realize naturally in the case of non-water flow to the porose patch of foregoing institute with the mutual absorption affinity in the wall body part Near to cover, the weight of blade itself, elasticity, elastic, the mutual absorption affinity of blade itself of firm connection are selected one or appointed Meaning combination can be 1 grade when the extraneous water flow velocity born reaches to a certain degree, 2 grades, 3 grades, 4 grades, 5 grades, 6 grades, 7 grades, 8 Level, 9 grades, 10 grades, foregoing all blades it is porose to foregoing institute press close to covering can by it is all or part of be released it is described so as to realize Building can be with permeable stream, for fainter current, such as 1 grade, 2 grades, 3 grades of current, if it is desired that blade device to hole is pressed close to Covering can be released completely or partially, then the weight of blade itself, the elasticity of firm connection, blade itself it is elastic, mutual Absorption affinity it is very small, ensure that current one blow and will moved, weight for stronger current blade itself, the bullet of firm connection Property, elastic, the mutual absorption affinity of blade itself can be larger, the process of this permeable stream is automatic, without the dry of people In advance；Can also clearly be further cover by it is all or part of release or be only press close to covering can be released by all or part of but Covering is still kept to make its sunshade and/or rain cover function unaffected, i.e. current can not blow blade not cover or this blade Blow not covered have other blades cover or by the weight of blade itself, the elasticity of firm connection, blade from Elastic, the mutual absorption affinity of body has to cover all the time and not pressed close to so simply to continue to keep a certain degree of covering, and It is to leave larger space to carry out permeable stream.Further device to hole can be realized naturally in the case of non-water flow by clearly foregoing blade Covering is to correspond（That is a blade is responsible for one hole of lid specially, behind analogize in proportion）It is one-to-many or more A kind of most preferred situation, it is that a blade covers multiple holes, relative to each hole of blade very to more or many-to-one It is small, so blade is whole or its certain part substantially will not enter the inner side of wall through hole and cause blade can not in non-water flow Reset, preferable mode can also be multi-to-multi N:M and M is more much larger than N.Each hole very little or foregoing blade do not have Any aforementioned apertures that partially pass through more than 5% or 10% or 20% or 30% enter the wall opposite side, are likely to if entered Influenceed in non-water flow（Do not have water or water for it is static when be one kind that non-water flow influences）Shi Buneng resets, so to be limited System, light is small in a practical situation certainly does not use also, also to see shape and material, it is assumed that is all circular, if hole only has blade A quarter perhaps can, if being all with wide rectangle, then blade may also enter greatly again；In material side Face, any one hole that can cover is all higher than in the case of foregoing blade can be further to define as non-soft material or is also entered The most narrow place of the one step clearly blade is not less than 1.1 times of any one the hole the widest part that can be covered, if the blade is soft So the most narrow place of the blade is not less than 2 times of any one the hole the widest part that can be covered in the case of material, soft material Requirement of the blade of material for hole is harsher, it is necessary to and it is smaller, as long as hard material obvious larger can is general not It can enter.Can also further distribution of the clearly foregoing all holes on wall be rule or also further this clear and definite rule be It is uniformly distributed or even variation is distributed, becomes larger, diminishes, diminish after first becoming big or vice versa etc., this is for U.S. See.Can also further clearly foregoing the vaned gross area added up no less than the gross area that foregoing all holes add up 120%th, 150%, 200% or 300%, the size in blade and hole is typically difficult just to be completely covered by hole, thus it is larger, in current More it is big still to keep cover or holding part cover in the case of, the size of blade will have sufficient redundancy, otherwise ensure not .Can also further clearly foregoing all blades all or in groups using by the way of roof sheet tile stacking or plumage is laminated Mode arranges or individually mutually without any overlapping rehearsal, this is not only for attractive in appearance or more firm effective in order to cover.Institute Blade/Kong Kewei circles, square, rectangle, triangle, trapezoidal or oval are stated, can also further clearly foregoing institute Certain pattern is formed by the obvious recognizable fixed Combination being made up of in hole at least one set multiple holes or also, as bigger The pattern such as circle, square, rectangle, triangle, trapezoidal or oval etc. or implements, animal, portrait, word, so It is more good-looking.The hole penetrated at least two ports naturally, can be two, can also more than two ports, at this moment all of the port Can all in same metope, can also not all in same metope, if two ports respectively in the inner side and outer side of wall, that This hole can not also penetrate wall it may be said that break through wall, but the hole penetrated can not only break through wall, for example, all by The side of current, can also be passed, etc. from another wall, can also be respectively in different walls when having a port of three or more Face passes.

Above-mentioned technical proposal, can be further perfect on the basis of above：

First, wall can comprise at least two layers, wherein one layer contains foregoing all holes, i.e., previously mentioned wall body portion Point, and foregoing all blades are included by other one layer, two layers or three layers, further these clear and definite layers for including blade can have The supporting layer of above-mentioned blade can be adhered to by having, such as in the case of two layers of wall point, blade and one layer of lining composition for adhering to blade, It is another layer to contain the porose wall body part of institute, in the case of three layers of wall point, is adhering to two layers of support of blade The blade of layer and attachment thereon is formed two layers, and it is another layer to contain the porose wall body part of institute, by that analogy；Can also Increase for limiting the scope of activities of foregoing blade to ensure another layer of the protection effect of the building and/or also include using In another layer for preventing rainwater water clock, walked under water by these functional layers to limit the movable amplitude of blade and/or drench with rain Footpath can gets a desired effect.In the case where wall only has one layer, all blades be attached directly to contain it is foregoing That porose layer of institute is on previously mentioned wall body part.Second, the maximum permeable flow rate of wall can be limited, can not be low In 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% or 80%, how much can specifically depend on the circumstances, maximum permeable flow rate can be not less than certain value Refer to maximum permeable flow rate ideally, rather than the permeable flow rate actually reached.Third, it can also make reduction water currents Function can be adjusted, and such as closed and/or opened, or can also tune up and turn down；Further clearly above-mentioned closing and/or it can open Opening voluntarily control or is applicable manually by the building automated intelligent by user, can also both be combined, so build Build thing use it is more flexible；Only it is above to press close to covering can completely or partially be released but still keep being to rely in the case of covering It is that involved blade and the wall other parts separately have that firm connection realizes or also further clearly this firm is connected as spiral shell Line attachment structure, key pin attachment structure, elastic deformation attachment structure, buckle connecting structure, locking connection structure, socket connection knot Structure, button connecting structure, bonding attachment structure or magnetic absorption attachment structure, can be by controlling above-mentioned attachment structure come real Now close, tune up, turn down, open, particularly in magnetic absorption attachment structure using electromagnet can by power on/off and Size of current controls, and other attachment structure some need other control structure, thus can be more complicated.Fourth, can be with The absolute size of vane hole is limited, the area of such as described blade is less than 5 square centimeters and/or the area in the hole is less than 4 squares Centimetre, under many circumstances, the size in blade and hole is without directly proportional with the size of wall.Fifth, also penetrated using described The directions different or that suffered current can be directed to water currents suffered by mitigation of hole water inlet head piece and water outlet head piece, such as two One side of the individual port all in wall by current, feed water flow, can of being met in centre offset a part simultaneously for both, if one Some blowout more strongly after another port feed water flow is offset of port feed water flow, it is just relative with by current, also may be used To offset a part.Sixth, building being likely to be at below the water surface for house, office building, factory building, booth, platform, building or pavilion Part, can also be by the other classification of building.Above technical measures can be used individually, can also be combined use.

Above-mentioned technical proposal can increase some features, be that the building that originally can reduce water currents has some other Desired function, it is specific as follows：

First, wall is employed in wall employs vibration-absorptive material or Anti-collision materials, for example subtract in the occasion can use of harbour The building of blanket or Anti-collision materials.Second, wall is mounted with solar energy photovoltaic generator, certainly have sunlit Place, it can so be generated electricity when having the sun.Third, building employs protecting against shock design, this is attacked all taking precautions against weight It is feasible safeguard procedures.Fourth, building carries illuminator, so can night and it is dark when illuminate, according to Warning lamp can also remind neighbouring people's car to pay attention to, increase safety, can further clearly described illuminator power supply from described The solar energy power generating or battery that building carries.Fifth, sensor of the building with detection water speed, or further clearly The building can realize the function to closing and/or opening the reduction water currents according to the detected value of the sensor Automatically control, this be above-mentioned building automated intelligent be applicable switch etc. a kind of implementation method.Above technical measures It can individually use, use can also be combined.

The building of water currents, which can be reduced, can also adopt the following technical scheme that to realize：

By in the technical scheme of the above-mentioned building for reducing water currents " all these blades can rely on the blade from The elastic and/or described blade of the weight of body and/or the elastic and/or described blade itself of the firm connection and the wall The mutual absorption affinity of main part realized naturally in the case of non-water flow to it is foregoing institute it is porose press close to cover " replace with " institute There are these blades to rely on the weight of the blade itself and/or the elastic and/or described blade itself of the firm connection The elastic and/or described blade absorption affinity mutual with the wall body part realized naturally to preceding in the case of non-water flow State porose there is the non-of obvious space to press close to cover ", i.e., the natural of blade device to hole covers not press close to natively, but has Obvious space, be that can natively be removed with permeable stream, at this moment all technical characteristics related to pressing close to covering, such as " preceding State all blades it is porose to foregoing institute press close to covering can be released by all or part of so as to realize that the building can be with permeable Stream or be also clearly further cover by it is all or part of release or be only press close to covering can be released by all or part of but Still keeping covering makes its sunshade and/or the rain cover function unaffected ", and other technical characteristics still retain, and can also realize reduction Water currents etc..

Building in the technical scheme of the above-mentioned building for reducing water currents replaces with structures, can also be further Specify above-mentioned structures for tunnel, bridge, dam, dike, tower, wall, chimney or upright stone tablet the part being likely to be at below the water surface, then just into A kind of tunnel, bridge, dam, dike, tower, wall, chimney or the upright stone tablet of porous stream, can so realize flood billow or abnormal current When preferably ensure safety.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of building for reducing water currents.1. the port 5. of hole 4. that the wall 3. of wall 2. penetrates The port of hole 6. penetrated；

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of building for reducing water currents

Building walls 1,2（It is likely to be at below the water surface）On have many holes 3 and 5 penetrated, two ports in the hole 3 penetrated 4 on same metope, and two ports 6 in the hole 5 penetrated are respectively on different metopes, the current when wall 2 is by water impact It can enter from two ports 4 in the hole 3 penetrated, then middle counteracting of meeting, while also can be from the hole 4 penetrated in wall Port on 2 enters, come out from the port 6 on wall 1.The flow force that so wall is born has disperseed, and realizes building Reduction current influence.

Claims (4)

1. A kind of 1. building for reducing water currents, it is characterised in that：

   There is many holes penetrated, total face that all these holes add up in the inside wall surface of the building or outer surface Product is no less than the 10% of the wall surface area and 5% of area no more than the wall area in each hole, optional described Blade, all these blades on the wall surface also comprising many only roots and the firm connection of the wall other parts can With by itself weight and/or the firm connection elastic and/or described blade itself elastic and/or described blade with The mutual absorption affinity of the wall realized naturally in the case of non-water flow to it is foregoing institute it is porose press close to cover but born Extraneous water flow velocity reach at 5 grades/6 grades/7 grades/8 grades/9 grades/10 grades that foregoing all blades are porose to foregoing institute to be pressed close to cover It can be released by all or part of so as to realize that the building with permeable stream or is also covered by whole or portion Decompose except being either only to press close to covering to be released by all or part of but still is kept covering, or also further clearly foregoing leaf Piece realized naturally in the case of non-water flow the covering of device to hole be one-to-one one-to-many multi-to-multi or It is many-to-one, simultaneously/either the hole penetrated have two ports or it is more than two ports or also further clearly all Port all in same metope or not all in same metope, simultaneously/or also further clearly foregoing all holes on wall Distribution be rule or also further this clear and definite rule is to be uniformly distributed/even variation distribution, simultaneously/or also further Specify foregoing all blades all or in groups using by the way of roof sheet tile stacking or mode that plumage is laminated arrange or Individually mutually without any overlapping rehearsal；

   Or on the basis of above：The limit of the scope of activities for limiting foregoing blade is also attached with outside the wall surface Preparative layer and/or the also layer that keeps off the rain including being used to prevent rainwater water clock；Simultaneously/or the maximum permeable flow rate of also described wall can not Less than 20%/30%/40%/50%/60%/70%/80%；Simultaneously/or also using the hole water inlet head piece penetrated and go out current The difference of mouth or the directions that suffered current can be directed to water currents suffered by mitigation；Simultaneously/or above-mentioned reduction current shadow Loud function can be closed and/or opened or further clearly above-mentioned closing and/or unlatching are to be controlled by user and/or be It is applicable by the building automated intelligent；Simultaneously/or also further clearly described building be house, office building, factory building, Booth, platform, the part being likely to be at below the water surface at building or pavilion；Simultaneously/or be only above press close to covering can be by whole or portion It is separately to have firm connection real by involved blade and the wall other parts in the case of covering that decomposition, which is removed but still kept, It is existing or also further clearly this firm is connected as screw connection structure, key pin attachment structure, elastic deformation attachment structure, buckle Attachment structure, locking connection structure, socket connection structure, button connecting structure, bonding attachment structure or magnetic absorption connection Structure.
2. 2. the building according to claim 1 for reducing water currents, it is characterised in that：

   The wall employs vibration-absorptive material or Anti-collision materials；

   Simultaneously/or the wall can be mounted with solar energy photovoltaic generator by sunlit place；

   Simultaneously/or the building employ protecting against shock design；

   Simultaneously/or the building carry illuminator, or further the power supply of clearly described illuminator is built from described Build solar energy power generating or the battery that thing carries；

   Simultaneously/or sensor of the building with detection water speed, or further clearly described building can be according to upper The detected value for stating sensor is realized to closing and/or opening automatically controlling for the function of reducing water currents.
3. A kind of 3. building for reducing water currents, it is characterised in that：

   By in the building for reducing water currents described in claim 1 or 2 " all these blades can rely on the leaf The elastic and/or described blade of the weight of piece itself and/or the elastic and/or described blade itself of the firm connection with it is described The mutual absorption affinity in wall body part realized naturally in the case of non-water flow to it is foregoing institute it is porose press close to cover " replace with " all these blades can rely on the blade itself weight and/or the firm connection elastic and/or described blade from The realization pair naturally in the case of non-water flow with the mutual absorption affinity in the wall body part of the elastic and/or described blade of body It is foregoing porose to there is the non-of obvious space to press close to cover ", while all technical characteristic removals related to pressing close to covering.
4. A kind of 4. structures for reducing water currents, it is characterised in that：

   Building in claim 1,2 or 3 is replaced with into structures, or further clearly above-mentioned structures are tunnel, bridge Beam, dam, dike, tower, wall, the part being likely to be at below the water surface of chimney or upright stone tablet.