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CN107485433A - Medical catheter or puncture needle locator - Google Patents

Medical catheter or puncture needle locator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107485433A
CN107485433A CN201710870004.9A CN201710870004A CN107485433A CN 107485433 A CN107485433 A CN 107485433A CN 201710870004 A CN201710870004 A CN 201710870004A CN 107485433 A CN107485433 A CN 107485433A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
puncture needle
puncture
catheter
medical
base material
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Pending
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CN201710870004.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙涛
董炯
郭慕凡
丁佳
丁佳一
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Eastern Liaoning University
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Eastern Liaoning University
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Application filed by Eastern Liaoning University filed Critical Eastern Liaoning University
Priority to CN201710870004.9A priority Critical patent/CN107485433A/en
Publication of CN107485433A publication Critical patent/CN107485433A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/02Holding devices, e.g. on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/02Holding devices, e.g. on the body
    • A61M2025/0253Holding devices, e.g. on the body where the catheter is attached by straps, bands or the like secured by adhesives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/02Holding devices, e.g. on the body
    • A61M2025/028Holding devices, e.g. on the body having a mainly rigid support structure

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of medical catheter or puncture needle locator, pedestal are made up of the base material and sleeve pipe for filling medical adhesive, and barrier paper is covered on medical adhesive and is isolated from the outside;During storage, between base material and barrier paper, the small end of sleeve pipe is leant out through the aperture on base material at the big end of sleeve pipe;In use, throwing off barrier paper, centered on point of puncture, medical adhesive is bonded on the skin around point of puncture, and the large end face of sleeve pipe is adjacent to skin, in conduit or puncture needle plug-in-sleeve, is vertically slowly pierced into, when pin cutting edge of a knife or a sword, which resists sense, to disappear, is locked with lock-screw;Locator can ensure that puncture needle is vertically pierced into skin, ensure the degree that puncture needle enters, prevent plowing from interior tissue, avoid puncture needle from being swung in human body, nurse or trainee or manipulator need not be allowed to hold puncture needle tubing all the time with a hand in whole process of operation.

Description

医用导管或穿刺针定位器Medical catheter or needle positioner

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗器材领域,特别涉及到一种利用基材、胶粘剂、导管和锁紧螺钉制作的,集定位、垂直导入和辅助把持于一体的引流或穿刺术使用的医疗器械。The invention belongs to the field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a medical device for drainage or puncture, which is made of base material, adhesive, catheter and locking screw, and integrates positioning, vertical introduction and auxiliary holding.

背景技术Background technique

行穿刺术,嘱患者按要求取左或右侧卧位或坐位,确定穿刺点,铺常规消毒、辅无菌洞巾和局部麻醉。以左手拇指和食指或食指和中指固定穿刺点皮肤,以右手持穿刺针沿穿刺点垂直进针,待有落空感时,证明已进入骨髓腔或腹腔或胸腔。Perform puncture, ask the patient to take the left or right side lying or sitting position as required, determine the puncture point, lay routine disinfection, assist sterile drape and local anesthesia. Fix the skin at the puncture point with the thumb and index finger or index finger and middle finger of the left hand, and insert the puncture needle vertically along the puncture point with the right hand. When there is a feeling of falling, it proves that it has entered the bone marrow cavity, abdominal cavity or chest cavity.

目前,行穿刺术过程中,由于手持穿刺针沿穿刺点垂直进针,视觉误差引起垂直度不够,加重患者的痛感;对于不能够一次性抽取体液的工作过程中,往往需要用止血钳或人工把持穿刺针或导管,因止血钳的自身重量或操作者无意中的碰撞,使导管或穿刺针摆动、倾斜,也加重患者的痛感。At present, in the process of puncture, because the hand-held puncture needle is inserted vertically along the puncture point, the visual error causes insufficient verticality and aggravates the pain of the patient; for the work process that cannot extract body fluid at one time, it is often necessary to use hemostatic forceps or artificial Holding the puncture needle or catheter, due to the weight of the hemostatic forceps or the unintentional collision of the operator, the catheter or puncture needle swings and tilts, which also increases the pain of the patient.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:在行穿刺术时,应尽量保证穿刺针垂直刺入皮肤,尽量保证穿刺针进入的程度,避免划伤内部组织,避免穿刺针在肌体内摆动,手术全过程中不必让护士或实习生或操作手用一只手始终把握穿刺针针管;达到减少患者痛感的目的,并且经济、实用、美观、造价也不高。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: when performing puncture, it should be ensured that the puncture needle penetrates the skin vertically, and the degree of penetration of the puncture needle should be ensured as far as possible, so as to avoid scratching the internal tissue and avoid the puncture needle from swinging in the body. There is no need for nurses, interns or operators to hold the puncture needle tube with one hand all the time; the purpose of reducing the pain of patients is achieved, and it is economical, practical, beautiful, and low in cost.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

一种医用导管或穿刺针定位器,其特征在于:基材上涂满医用胶粘剂,医用胶粘剂面上再用隔离纸与外界隔离;套管的大端在基材和隔离纸之间,所述套管的大端端面与基材粘胶剂面平行,所述套管的小端穿过基材上的小孔探出,所述套管的轴线与套管的大端端面垂直;导管或穿刺针插入所述套管中,用锁紧螺钉锁定;揭开隔离纸,将基材粘胶剂面与皮肤粘连,固定套管。A medical catheter or puncture needle positioner, characterized in that: the base material is covered with medical adhesive, and the surface of the medical adhesive is isolated from the outside world by release paper; the large end of the sleeve is between the base material and the release paper, and the The large end face of the sleeve is parallel to the adhesive surface of the base material, the small end of the sleeve protrudes through the small hole on the base material, and the axis of the sleeve is perpendicular to the large end face of the sleeve; the conduit or The puncture needle is inserted into the cannula, and locked with a locking screw; the release paper is uncovered, the adhesive surface of the base material is adhered to the skin, and the cannula is fixed.

如上所述的一种医用导管或穿刺针定位器,其特征在于:使用时,以右手把住医用导管或穿刺针定位器,以左手揭去隔离纸,再以左手拇指和食指或食指和中指固定穿刺点皮肤,以右手将医用导管或穿刺针定位器放于消毒区域,穿刺点对准套管孔,左手按压基材,使医用胶粘剂粘紧皮肤;以右手持穿刺针沿套管孔从穿刺点垂直进针,待有落空感时,证明已进入骨髓腔或腹腔或胸腔,旋紧锁紧螺钉,将导管或穿刺针定位。A medical catheter or puncture needle locator as described above is characterized in that: when in use, hold the medical catheter or puncture needle locator with the right hand, peel off the release paper with the left hand, and then use the left thumb and index finger or index finger and middle finger to hold the medical catheter or puncture needle locator. Fix the skin at the puncture point, place the medical catheter or puncture needle positioner on the sterile area with the right hand, align the puncture point with the cannula hole, press the base material with the left hand, and make the medical adhesive stick to the skin; hold the puncture needle with the right hand along the cannula hole Insert the needle vertically at the puncture point. When there is a feeling of falling, it proves that it has entered the bone marrow cavity, abdominal cavity or chest cavity. Tighten the locking screw to position the catheter or puncture needle.

如上所述的一种医用导管或穿刺针定位器,其特征在于:使用后,按穿刺术要求,做准备,待需要拔出导管或穿刺针时,旋松锁紧螺钉,沿套管孔拔出导管或穿刺针,再揭下基材,铺医用敷料胶粘。A medical catheter or puncture needle positioner as described above is characterized in that: after use, prepare according to the requirements of puncture, and when it is necessary to pull out the catheter or puncture needle, loosen the locking screw and pull out along the casing hole. Take out the catheter or puncture needle, then peel off the base material, and spread the medical dressing adhesive.

由于采用上述技术方案,本发明所具有的优点和积极效果是:一种医用导管或穿刺针定位器,基座由涂满医用胶粘剂的基材和套管组成,医用胶粘剂上覆盖隔离纸与外界隔离;存放时,套管的大端在基材和隔离纸之间,套管的小端穿过基材上的小孔探出;使用时,揭去隔离纸,以穿刺点为中心,医用胶粘剂粘在穿刺点周围的皮肤上,套管的大端面贴紧皮肤,导管或穿刺针插入套管中,垂直缓缓刺入,当针锋抵抗感消失时,用锁紧螺钉锁定;定位器可保证穿刺针垂直刺入皮肤,保证穿刺针进入的程度,避免划伤内部组织,避免穿刺针在肌体内摆动,手术全过程中不必让护士或实习生或操作手用一只手始终把握穿刺针针管;经济、实用、美观、造价也不高。Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: a medical catheter or puncture needle positioner, the base is composed of a base material and a sleeve coated with medical adhesive, and the medical adhesive is covered with release paper and the outside world. Isolation; when storing, the large end of the sleeve is between the base material and the release paper, and the small end of the sleeve protrudes through the small hole in the base material; when in use, remove the release paper, centering on the puncture point, medical The adhesive sticks to the skin around the puncture point, the large end of the cannula is close to the skin, the catheter or puncture needle is inserted into the cannula, and it is inserted vertically and slowly. When the needle-point resistance disappears, lock it with a locking screw; the locator It can ensure that the puncture needle penetrates the skin vertically, ensures the degree of penetration of the puncture needle, avoids scratching the internal tissue, and prevents the puncture needle from swinging in the body. During the whole operation, it is not necessary for the nurse, intern or operator to hold the puncture with one hand all the time. Needle tube; economical, practical, beautiful, and low cost.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1是本发明的立体视图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

图2是本发明的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;

图3是本发明的工作状态剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the working state of the present invention.

图中:1.隔离纸,2.医用胶粘剂,3.基材,4.套管,5.导管或穿刺针,6.锁紧螺钉,7.皮肤In the figure: 1. Release paper, 2. Medical adhesive, 3. Substrate, 4. Cannula, 5. Catheter or puncture needle, 6. Locking screw, 7. Skin

具体实施方式:detailed description:

一种医用导管或穿刺针定位器,如图1-图3所示,其特征在于:基材上涂满医用胶粘剂,医用胶粘剂面上再用隔离纸与外界隔离;套管的大端在基材和隔离纸之间,所述套管的大端端面与基材粘胶剂面平行,所述套管的小端穿过基材上的小孔探出,所述套管的轴线与套管的大端端面垂直;导管或穿刺针插入所述套管中,用锁紧螺钉锁定;揭开隔离纸,将基材粘胶剂面与皮肤粘连,固定套管。A medical catheter or puncture needle positioner, as shown in Figures 1-3, is characterized in that: the base material is covered with medical adhesive, and the surface of the medical adhesive is isolated from the outside world with release paper; the large end of the sleeve is placed on the base Between the material and the release paper, the large end of the sleeve is parallel to the adhesive surface of the base material, the small end of the sleeve protrudes through the small hole on the base material, and the axis of the sleeve is parallel to the sleeve The large end of the tube is vertical; the catheter or puncture needle is inserted into the sleeve and locked with a locking screw; the release paper is uncovered, the adhesive surface of the base material is adhered to the skin, and the sleeve is fixed.

如上所述的一种医用导管或穿刺针定位器,其特征在于:使用时,以右手把住医用导管或穿刺针定位器,以左手揭去隔离纸,再以左手拇指和食指或食指和中指固定穿刺点皮肤,以右手将医用导管或穿刺针定位器放于消毒区域,穿刺点对准套管孔,左手按压基材,使医用胶粘剂粘紧皮肤;以右手持穿刺针沿套管孔从穿刺点垂直进针,待有落空感时,证明已进入骨髓腔或腹腔或胸腔,旋紧锁紧螺钉,将导管或穿刺针定位。A medical catheter or puncture needle locator as described above is characterized in that: when in use, hold the medical catheter or puncture needle locator with the right hand, peel off the release paper with the left hand, and then use the left thumb and index finger or index finger and middle finger to hold the medical catheter or puncture needle locator. Fix the skin at the puncture point, place the medical catheter or puncture needle positioner on the sterile area with the right hand, align the puncture point with the cannula hole, press the base material with the left hand, and make the medical adhesive stick to the skin; hold the puncture needle with the right hand along the cannula hole Insert the needle vertically at the puncture point. When there is a feeling of falling, it proves that it has entered the bone marrow cavity, abdominal cavity or chest cavity. Tighten the locking screw to position the catheter or puncture needle.

如上所述的一种医用导管或穿刺针定位器,其特征在于:使用后,按穿刺术要求,做准备,待需要拔出导管或穿刺针时,旋松锁紧螺钉,沿套管孔拔出导管或穿刺针,再揭下基材,铺医用敷料胶粘。A medical catheter or puncture needle positioner as described above is characterized in that: after use, prepare according to the requirements of puncture, and when it is necessary to pull out the catheter or puncture needle, loosen the locking screw and pull out along the casing hole. Take out the catheter or puncture needle, then peel off the base material, and spread the medical dressing adhesive.

Claims (3)

1.一种医用导管或穿刺针定位器,如图1-图3所示,其特征在于:基材上涂满医用胶粘剂,医用胶粘剂面上再用隔离纸与外界隔离;套管的大端在基材和隔离纸之间,所述套管的大端端面与基材粘胶剂面平行,所述套管的小端穿过基材上的小孔探出,所述套管的轴线与套管的大端端面垂直;导管或穿刺针插入所述套管中,用锁紧螺钉锁定;揭开隔离纸,将基材粘胶剂面与皮肤粘连,固定套管。1. A medical catheter or puncture needle positioner, as shown in Figures 1-3, is characterized in that: the base material is covered with medical adhesive, and the medical adhesive surface is isolated from the outside world with release paper; the large end of the sleeve Between the substrate and the release paper, the large end face of the sleeve is parallel to the adhesive surface of the substrate, the small end of the sleeve protrudes through the small hole on the substrate, and the axis of the sleeve It is perpendicular to the large end face of the casing; a catheter or a puncture needle is inserted into the casing, and locked with a locking screw; the release paper is uncovered, the adhesive surface of the base material is adhered to the skin, and the casing is fixed. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种医用导管或穿刺针定位器,其特征在于:使用时,以右手把住医用导管或穿刺针定位器,以左手揭去隔离纸,再以左手拇指和食指或食指和中指固定穿刺点皮肤,以右手将医用导管或穿刺针定位器放于消毒区域,穿刺点对准套管孔,左手按压基材,使医用胶粘剂粘紧皮肤;以右手持穿刺针沿套管孔从穿刺点垂直进针,待有落空感时,证明已进入骨髓腔或腹腔或胸腔,旋紧锁紧螺钉,将导管或穿刺针定位。2. A medical catheter or puncture needle positioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: when in use, hold the medical catheter or puncture needle positioner with the right hand, remove the release paper with the left hand, and then use the left thumb and Fix the skin at the puncture point with your index finger or index finger and middle finger, place the medical catheter or puncture needle positioner on the sterile area with your right hand, align the puncture point with the cannula hole, press the base material with your left hand to make the medical adhesive stick to the skin; hold the puncture needle with your right hand Insert the needle vertically from the puncture point along the cannula hole. When there is a feeling of falling, it proves that it has entered the bone marrow cavity, abdominal cavity or chest cavity. Tighten the locking screw to position the catheter or puncture needle. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种医用导管或穿刺针定位器,其特征在于:使用后,按穿刺术要求,做准备,待需要拔出导管或穿刺针时,旋松锁紧螺钉,沿套管孔拔出导管或穿刺针,再揭下基材,铺医用敷料胶粘。3. A medical catheter or puncture needle positioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: after use, prepare according to the requirements of puncture, and when it is necessary to pull out the catheter or puncture needle, loosen the locking screw, Pull out the catheter or puncture needle along the cannula hole, then peel off the base material, and spread the medical dressing for adhesive.
CN201710870004.9A 2017-09-23 2017-09-23 Medical catheter or puncture needle locator Pending CN107485433A (en)

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CN201710870004.9A CN107485433A (en) 2017-09-23 2017-09-23 Medical catheter or puncture needle locator

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109498123A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-22 上海市中西医结合医院 A kind of fixed device of lower abdomen Needle localization

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2220281Y (en) * 1995-04-17 1996-02-21 李汉陶 Disposable thoracic abdominal cavity puncture bag
CN2928016Y (en) * 2006-07-18 2007-08-01 刘文慧 Positioning device for abdominal puncture needle
CN201578732U (en) * 2010-01-20 2010-09-15 吕文梅 Abdominal puncture needle fixator
CN202235686U (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-05-30 范继昌 Puncture fixer
CN207734204U (en) * 2017-09-23 2018-08-17 辽东学院 Medical catheter or puncture needle locator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2220281Y (en) * 1995-04-17 1996-02-21 李汉陶 Disposable thoracic abdominal cavity puncture bag
CN2928016Y (en) * 2006-07-18 2007-08-01 刘文慧 Positioning device for abdominal puncture needle
CN201578732U (en) * 2010-01-20 2010-09-15 吕文梅 Abdominal puncture needle fixator
CN202235686U (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-05-30 范继昌 Puncture fixer
CN207734204U (en) * 2017-09-23 2018-08-17 辽东学院 Medical catheter or puncture needle locator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109498123A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-22 上海市中西医结合医院 A kind of fixed device of lower abdomen Needle localization

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